安徽省“江南十校”2023-2024學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月聯(lián)考試題 英語 含解析

2024屆安徽省“江南十校”聯(lián)考英語注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號框涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號框?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3．考試結(jié)束后，將答題卡交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A．￡19.15 B．f9.18 C．￡9.15答案是C.1．Whydidthewomanstopplayingthepiano?A．Shedidn’treallyenjoyit.B．Shewasn’tverygoodatit.C．Shedidn’thaveenoughtime.2．Whatdoesthewomanmean?A．Sheisfull. B．Shewantssomecake.C．Shedoesn’tlikethemeal.3．Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A．Teacherandstudent.B．Doctorandpatient.C．Husbandandwife.4．Whattimeisit?A．9:30a.m. B．10:00a.m. C．10:30a.m.5．Howwillthewomanprobablygototheairport?A．Bytaxi. B．Bytrain. C．Bybus.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Whenwasthemancalled?A．Today. B．Yesterday. C．Twodaysago.7．Whatiswrongwiththeman’smother?A．Sheisill. B．Sheisdead. C．Sheisinjured.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8．Whatisthemanmainlyconcernedabout?A．Thegreenspace. B．Thenumberofhomes．C．Thesuburbdevelopment.9．Whatdoesthewomansaytheareawaslike?A．Itwasdirty. B．Itwascrowded. C．Itwasdangerous.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10．Whatarethespeakerswatching?A．Amovie. B．Astageperformance. C．ATVshow.11．Whatistheman’sjob?A．Acook. B．Asalesman. C．Amusician.12．Whatisthewomantryingtodo?A．Informtheman. B．Encouragetheman. C．Consulttheman.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13．Whyhasthepicnicbeencancelled?A．Ithasbeenraining.B．Themanhasanotherplan.C．Thewomandislikespicnics.14．Whatdidthemandojustnow?A．Hewatchedagame.B．Heplayedsoccer.C．Hedidanexperiment.15．Howdoesthewomanprobablyfeelabouttheexhibition?A．Uninterested. B．Disappointed. C．Excited.16．Whichofthefollowingareshownintheexhibition?A．Jewelries. B．Oilpaintings. C．Sculptures.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17．Whatisthetalkmainlyabout?A．Alectureonsuccess.B．Agraduationceremony．C．Aschoolawardceremony.18．Whatkindofschoolisit?A．Agirls’school. B．Aboys’school. C．Amixedschool.19．Whoisquotedinthetalk?A．Asportsman. B．Ateacher. C．Asinger.20．Whatdoesthespeakersayisthemostimportant?A．Confidence. B．Success. C．Trying.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AIfyourbookshelfislookingalittleemptyandcollectingdust,oryou’retryingtostartreadingmore,abookboxwilldoitallforyouandsendyouanaccurateselectionfromyourfavourites.Findingtherightbooksubscriptioncanbetricky,though,whichiswhywe’vegatheredsomeofthebestbooksubscriptionboxesinAustraliaforyoutoenjoy.BionicBookSubscription,$75persixmonthsatEtsyThispersonalizedbooksubscriptionservicewillsendyoubooksviaanalgorithm（算法）thatlearnsyourtastepreferencestoselectandsendbooksyou’lllove．Youcanenjoyamixofnewandrecentreleasesacrossfictionandcontemporaryclassics.MysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$99.95perquarteratIsubscribeEnjoyagreatselectionofpre-lovedbooks,comingstraighttoyourdoor,witharangeofextrastokeepyoureadingcomfortably．Youcanexpecttoreceivethreeorsixbookssenttoyoumonthbymonth,accordingtoyourchoice.“PurchasedasagiftsubscriptionforFather’sDayandheabsolutelylovesit!Suchafantasticanduniqueoptionforabookloveryourselforalovedone,”afive-starreviewersaid.AustralianMagazineSubscription,$36.99permonthatMagshopMagshopfeaturesallofthetopsellingAustralianmagazinesubscriptionsinoneplace,makingiteasyforyoutoenjoyyourfavourites．You’llfindallkindsofbooks—fromentertainment,lifestyle,fashionandbeautytogamesandpuzzles,healthandfitness,cooking,homes,andsomuchmore.UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox,$190peryearatEtsySenttoyoumonthbymonth,eachboxcontainsthreeorsixgreatbookswithonehand-drawnbookmark,anewhandmadecandleinavarietyofcolours,smellsandcontainers,andanewpairofsocks.“Got2/3bookssofarandI’mlovingtheselection!Can’tbelieveIgotaperfect-conditionhardcoveronmyfirstgo．Itwasanamazingsurprise．Thecustomlittlebookmarksarecutetoo．I’drecommendthissubscriptioninaheartbeatandcan’twaittopurchaseasecondround,”afive-starreviewersaid.21．Whichoneistheleastcostlyifyousubscribeforayear?A．BionicBookSubscription.B．MysteryBookSubscriptionBox.C．AustralianMagazineSubscription.D．UltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBox.22．WhatdoweknowaboutAustralianMagazineSubscription?A．Itcoversawiderangeofinterest.B．Itcontainsextrahand-madeitems.C．Itcanbepurchasedasagiftsubscription.D．Itlearnsreaders’tastepreferencesviaanalgorithm.23．WhatdoMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxandUltimateMysteryBookSubscriptionBoxhaveincommon?A．Asupplyoftop-sellingbooks. B．Aserviceofmonthlydelivery.C．Amixofnewandrecentreleases. D．Aselectionofamazinghardcovers.BHemanBekeleisnotyourtypicalhighschoolstudent．Ratherthanspendinghisfreetimeplayingvideogamesorstaringathisphone,this14year-oldfromFairfax,Virginiawascallingprofessorsandconductingexperiments,alltocreateasoapthatcouldtreatskincancer,andtomakeitaffordableforeveryonewhoneedsit．Hisworkwonhimthegrandprizeinthisyear’s3MYoungScientist’sChallenge,acompetitionthatencourageskidstothinkofuniquewaystosolveeverydayproblems.GrowingupinEthiopia,Bekelefoundinpitythatpeopleworkingoutsidewerelikelytoendupgettingskincancer．Skincancerdidhavecuresandwastreatableinmostcases．However,theaveragepriceofskincancertreatmentgloballywasalmost$40,000．Thoseshockingstatisticsreallyinspiredhimtocreateamoreaccessiblesolution．Hestarteddoingexperimentsandworkingondifferentthings,andthatturnedintohisbarofsoapasaproject.Alotofhisresearchanddevelopmentstartedinhisfamily’skitchenandinhisbasement．Butashereachedthefinalofthecompetition,herealizedthathedidneedtodoalittlebitmoreoutsideofjusthishouse．SohereachedouttopeopleatUniversityofVirginiaandpeopleatGeorgetown,andhegotalotofassistance．ThenumberonepersonwouldbeDeborahIsabelle,whohelpedhimorganizeandstructurehisideasduringthefinalistcompetition．Bekelesaidthathedefinitelycouldn’thavedonethatallbyhimself.Bekele’saward-winningsoapisacompoundbasedbarofsoapandit’schargedwithdifferentcancerfightingchemicals．Thecolorofthesoapisabitofadarktypeofwhiteandithasaroughsurface,whichcouldbeagoodexfoliant（去角質(zhì)劑）．Itdoeshaveastrongmedicinesmellandfeelabitstickier．Thewholepointofitisthatevenonceyouwashoffthesoaps,themedicinalpartswillstayonyourskin．Itcanactivatethebody’simmunecellstodefendcancer.Bekelewon25,000prizemoneyandhewasgoingtouseittocontinueresearch．Hesaid,“Istillneedalotofresourcestobeabletoconductthisresearch,sothismoneywilldefinitelyhelpmeachieveit.”24．WhydidHemanBekelestartworkingoncreatingthesoap?A．Becausehethoughtitwasafunproject.B．Becausehewantedtowinasciencecompetition.C．Becausehefoundskincancertreatmentunaffordable.D．Becausehewantedtocreateauniquesoapforeveryone.25．WhatcanwelearnfromBekele’spreparationsforthefinal?A．Wellbegunishalfdone. B．Learnhumbly,askwillingly.C．Actionsspeaklouderthanwords. D．Hopeforthebest,preparefortheworst.26．Whatisparagraph4ofthetextmainlyabout?A．Whatfeaturesthesoaphas. B．Howthesoapisused.C．Whatchemicalsthesoapcontains. D．Howthesoapisproduced.27．WhichwordscanbeusedtodescribeBekeleaccordingtothepassage?A．Patientandtalented. B．Friendlyandambitious.C．Cautiousandgenerous. D．Caringanddevoted.CFashiondesignershaveabigsayinwhat’sconsideredbeautiful．Theypickwho’sintheirshowsandads,shapingwhat’scelebratedasbeauty．Butthispoweralsomeansresponsibility—itcanbeusedtoleavepeopleoutorliftthemup.WhenIwasyoung,fashionwasmyworld．Iporedovervariousfashionmagazinesatmylocalbookstore,desiringtobetall,thin,andhavelong,shinyhairtofittheideal．Iwantedtobelikethosemodels,soIstoppedeating．Itwasatoughtime;myeatingdisorderconsumedme．Ittookyearstobreakfreefromitscontrol,allowingmetofocusonmytruepassions.Forsolong,thefashionindustryhasworkedhardtosetanidealofbeautythatcelebratesthin,young,white,andable-bodiedmodelsastheideal．It’simpossiblenottobeexposedtoimagesofmodelsthathavebeenphotoshoppedtowherethere’snotasinglespotinsight．Thisideaiseverywhere,andithurtspeople．Shockingly,around91%ofwomenareunhappywiththeirappearance．It’ssadthatteensgrowupinasocietywheretheydenythemselves.There’sprogress—modelsandmusicianspromotebodypositivity．However,thepressuretomeetunrealisticstandardsremains．Changingthesestandardsinvolvesbravelycelebratingdiversebeauty．Trueinclusivitygoesbeyondappearances．Itrequiresdiversedecision-makers,photographers,andcastingdirectorscooperating．Youngdesignersoftenoverlookthiscrucialaspect．Hiringplus-sizeortransgenderphotographers,diversecastingdirectors,ormakeupartistswhounderstandtheimportanceofaccommodatingtovariousskintones,isvitalforanoverallapproach.Weaimedtoredefinethe“bikinibody”standards．However,thegoalisn’tfortheconsumer’sbodytochangebutforclothestoaccommodateallsizes．Weneedmorefashionforeveryone,nomattertheirsizeorwheretheyshop．It’sourresponsibilityasdesignerstochallengethisnarrowbeautydefinition．MyhopeisforfutureteenstoescapethepressuresIfaced,developingafashionindustrycelebratingdiverseidentities.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“poredover”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Classifiedcarefully. B．Readattentively.C．Comparedthoroughly. D．Recommendedsincerely.29．Whatistheimpactoftheinitialbeautyidealssetbythefashionindustry?A．Causingself-denial. B．Generatingindividuality.C．Focusingontruepassions. D．Contributingtoself-confidence.30．Whatcanbeinferredabouttrueinclusivity?A．Itencouragespersonaleffort. B．Itsatisfiestraditionalstandards.C．Itfocusesonphysicalappearances. D．Itcallsfordiversityandcooperation.31．Whichofthefollowingwilltheauthorprobablyagreewith?A．Customerswillchangetheirbodyshapes.B．Futureteenswillredefinefashionstandards.C．Fashionshouldcelebrateeveryone’suniqueness.D．“Bikinibody”standardsshouldbestrengthened.DPoweroftenboostsanemployee’screativitybecausebeingpowerfulliberatestheindividualfromrestrictions.However,newresearchshowsthatemployeeswhoarenotinpositionsofpowercanbecomemorecreativewhengiventimeto“warmup”toataskbyengaginginthecreativetaskmorethanonce.“Thisisimportantbecausewhenpeoplewithmorepowerareabletoexpresstheircreativeideasmorethanthosewithlesspower,whichleadstoarich-get-richerdynamicthatstrengthensthesepowerimbalances,”saidBrianLucas,assistantprofessorintheCornellUniversity.“Understandingwaystoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkerscanhelpthemfindtherightwaytodealwiththislow-powerdisadvantage,”Lucassaid.Lucasandhiscolleaguesconductedtwostudiestoreachtheirconclusion．Inthefirststudy,theydividedthecreativeideagenerationsessionintotworoundsconsistingofaone-minute“warmup”followedbyasecondroundinwhichtheparticipantscouldtakeaslongastheywanted．Participantswererandomlyassignedtoahigh-powerconditionoralow-powercondition,andfeelingsofpowerweregeneratedwitharolemanipulation（操縱）whereparticipantsweregivenaleadershiproleandcontroloverresources（highpower）oranemployeerolewithnocontroloverresources（lowpower）．Thestudyfoundthathigh-powerindividualsweremorecreativethanlow-powerindividualsinthewarm-upround．Therewasnodifference,though,increativityinthesecondround.Inthesecondstudy,theresearchersgavethemadifferentcreativetaskandincreasedthenumberofroundsfromtwosessionstofive,takingaslongastheyliketocompletethetask．Similartothefirststudy,thestudyfoundthathigh-powerindividualsweremorecreativethanlow-powerindividualsinthefirstround．Butthecreativityoflow-powerindividualscaughtuptothecreativityofthehigh-powerindividualsafterthefirstround.“Thelow-powerwarm-upeffectsuggestsasimpleinterventionthatempowersallemployeestotaptheircreativepotentialandovercomespowerimbalancesintheworkplace:whenpursuingcreativework,letemployeeswarmupfirst,”Lucassaid.32．WhydoesLocusthinkitimportanttoboostthecreativityoflowerpowerworkers?A．Itmaintainspowerimbalances.B．Itmotivatestheirambitiontocatchup.C．Itcreatesacompetitiveworkenvironment.D．Itencouragesaworkplacewithmoreequality.33．HowdidLucasandhisco-authorsstimulatefeelingsofpowerintheparticipants?A．Throughacreativetaskwithtimelimits.B．Throughprovidingthemwithdifferentpositions.C．Throughacompetitionbetweenleadersandemployees.D．Throughassigningthemtodifferentconditionsintentionally.34．Howdidthesecondstudydifferfromthefirststudy?A．Ithadfewerrounds. B．Itinvolvedmoreparticipants.C．Participantshadachangedtask. D．Participants’creativitygapbecamewider.35．Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A．Powertendstoencouragecreativeideas.B．Changingtasksboostsalltheemployees’creativity.C．Warm-uptimecorrectscreativitypowerimbalances.D．Low-powerindividualsoutperformthehigh-powerones.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Witheverythinggoingonintheworld,it’snowondersomanyofusarestrugglingtosleep．36Andit’shardtofallbackasleepagain．However,simplestepsbeforebedcanhelp.Testyourpillow．Ifyouboughtyourpillowin2022,it’salreadyold．TheNationalSleepFoundationsuggestsreplacingyourpilloweveryonetotwoyears．37“Whenyourbrainissendingpainsignals,itcan’tsendsleepsignals,”saysDrMichaelJBreus,aclinicalpsychologistandsleepspecialist.Getanhourofsunlighteachday．Morningsunlightisimportantforgoodsleep.“Itstopsproducingmelatonin（褪黑素）inyourbrain,which,helpsrelievethesleepymorningfeeling,”Breussays．Italsosetsamentaltimertoproducemelatonin,theso-calledsleephormone,thatevening．Aimfor15to30minutesofdirectlightfirstandtwo15-minuteoutdoorbreaksduringtheday．38Skipsaltysnacksbeforebed．InaJapanesestudy,researchersfollowed321patientswithhigh-saltdietsandsleepissuesfor12weeks．39Andthosewhoconsumedmoresaltwokeupmoreoftentogotothebathroom.40Ifyouneedtoaircomplaintstoyourfamily,don’twaituntilnight．Toughdiscussionsarelesslikelytodisturbyoursoundsleepifyouinitiatethemearlier．Argumentscanactivateyoursympatheticnervoussystem,whichdisturbssleep．Someresearchevensuggeststhatgoingtobedangrymaymakeyoubad-temperedthenextmorning.A．Avoidargumentswithyourfamily.B．Handleyourtroublesbeforedinner.C．Itsignalsyourbrainthatitistimetobeawake.D．Itcontributestogoodhealthwhenexposedtolight.E．It’snormaltowakeupatnight,especiallyasyouage.F．Ausedoneinthepastcancauseneckpainandrestlesssleep.G．Whenpeoplecutthemdown,theiraveragetoilettripsdecreased.第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ItwasawinterafternoonwhenItrippedoverahighkerb（馬路牙子）．Suddenly,Iwasflyingthroughtheair．ItwasonlythenextmorningwhenItriedtotakeaphotoofsomesplendidsunlight41intomykitchen,thatIhadtofacethereality:Icouldnolongerliftmycamera,letaloneuseit．Later,ahospitalappointment42myworstfear—thearmneededtotalrest.SoonIbecameimpatient．Icouldn’ttravelmuch．Surfingonline,I43theconceptofgratitudeintervention,amethodtoboost44andwell-beingbybeinggrateful．Ihadneverbeenwildly45abouttheconceptofcountingone’sblessings．However,aCalifornianpsychologist,SonjaLyubomirsky,has46researchintosomethingmuchmorecreative—usingadailyphotography47asatoolforenhancedgratitude.Lyubomirsky’sinstructionsare48,butnotnecessarilyeasytocarryout．Takephotographsthroughoutthedayofthingscentraltowhoyouare．Readinghowparticipantsassignedtothegratitudeinterventions49experiencedenhancedpositiveemotions,asenseofconnectedness,moresupport,andless50,Idecidedtocarryon.Takingasinglephotowaspainful,butthe51tofindanythingtofeelgratefulabout,andthentorecordit,startedtogreatly52bothmymoodandmyimages．Ibegantophotographthe53ofmydays.Despiteeverything,IfoundIcouldfindmagicinthedailyroutines．Lifeseemsrepetitiveand54whenyoudon’tnoticethe55ofeachmomentandtheconstantsmallchangesthataregoingonallaroundyou．Don’tjusttakemywordforit—experienceitforyourself.41．A．winding B．streaming C．sticking D．knocking42．A．confirmed B．removed C．relieved D．overcame43．A．brokeinto B．madeup C．tookdown D．cameacross44．A．dream B．thought C．mood D．desire45．A．enthusiastic B．confused C．nervous D．particular46．A．consulted B．imagined C．pioneered D．observed47．A．lesson B．skill C．plan D．practice48．A．complex B．simple C．normal D．a(chǎn)bstract49．A．occasionally B．hardly C．significantlyD．slightly50．A．interruption B．loneliness C．willingness D．motivation51．A．struggle B．excuse C．opportunity D．promise52．A．keep B．balance C．ruin D．improve53．A．details B．surprises C．changes D．a(chǎn)chievements54．A．wonderful B．meaningful C．unfair D．boring55．A．pain B．a(chǎn)nxiety C．uniqueness D．challenge第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheAnalectsofConfucius（《論語》）recordsthewordsanddeedsoftheancientChinesephilosopherConfucius,56（write）somewherebetweentheSpringandAutumnPeriodandtheWarringStatesPeriodmorethan2,000yearsago．It57（highlight）thepoliticalandmoralideasofConfuciusandConfucianism.RenisacoreconceptinthebookadoptedbyConfuciuswithoriginalmeaningoflovingothers．58（represent）ahighmoralstandard,itincludesallvirtues．Confuciusstressesthatself-disciplineis59mustforpracticingtherulesofpropriety（禮）andachievingren.Societyhasdevelopedgreatlyandhugechanges60（occur）aswellafterthebirthoftheAnalectsofConfucius．Nevertheless,itcontainslotsofideasbeyondthepassageoftime,someof61arestillrelevanttoday．Forexample,Confuciusanalyzestherelationshipbetweenlearningandthinkingbysayingthatlearningwithoutthinkingleadstoconfusionwhilethinkingwithoutlearningendsinpuzzlement．Besides,theAnalectsofConfuciusalso62（vivid）showstheimagesofConfucius’sstudents．ZiLuisstraightforward,ZiGongissmart,andYanHuiismildandcapable．Confuciusinsistsontreatingstudents63individualstoachievefullpotential,whichis64（consist）withsomeofthemoderneducationalthoughts.TheAnalectsofConfuciusisafineexampleofworldliterature,andthepublicationofits65（version）invariouslanguageswillfurtherenhanceculturalexchangesbetweenChinaandtheworld.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是希望中學(xué)的李華，你的加拿大朋友Peter即將作為交換生來你校學(xué)習(xí)，發(fā)郵件向你了解學(xué)校的相關(guān)情況，請你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：（1）校園環(huán)境；（2）校園生活。注意：（1）寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；（2）請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。DearPeter,Ihopethismessagefindsyouw