2024-2025學年高中英語Unit5CanadaTheTrueNorthSectionⅢ-Grammar課后篇鞏固提升新人教版必修3

PAGEPAGE1SectionⅢ—Grammar課后篇鞏固提升一、用適當?shù)倪B詞、連接代詞或連接副詞填空1.Thefactheworkshardiswellknowntousall.

答案that2.Thereisacommonbeliefamongthemrubbishcanandshouldbeputtogooduse.

答案that3.He’scomefromthegovernmentwithamessagethemeetingwon’tbeheldtomorrow.

答案that4.ImadeapromiseifanyonesetmefreeIwouldmakehimkingoftheworld.

答案that5.Thenursesaretryingtheirbesttoreducethepatient’sfearhewoulddieofthedisease.

答案that6.Modernsciencehasgivenclearevidencesmokingcanleadtomanydiseases.

答案that7.Thereportmakespeopleworriedsometeenagegirlssmokelikeboysinsomemiddleschools.

答案that8.Theyexpressedthewishshewouldaccepttheaward.

答案that9.Doyouhaveanyideaisactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

答案what10.AnumberofquestionswillbediscussedbythestudentsbeginnersofEnglishfailtousethelanguageproperly.

答案why二、合并句子1.Sheexpressedthehope.ThehopewasthatshewouldgoonatourofGuangzhouagain.Sheexpressedthehope.

答案thatshewouldgoonatourofGuangzhouagain2.Thequestioniswhocaughtsightoftheaccidentthen.Wewanttoknowtheanswertothequestion.Wewanttoknowtheanswertothequestion.

答案whocaughtsightoftheaccidentthen3.Thenewswasnottrue.Thenewswasthathemanagedacompany.Thenewswasnottrue.

答案thathemanagedacompany三、借助同位語從句把下列句子譯成英語1.但是我看不到通過升學考試的可能性。(chance)

答案ButIcan’tseeanychancethatIcanpasstheentranceexam.2.莉莉不知道她長大后干什么。(idea)

答案Lilyhasn’tanyideawhatshe’sgoingtobewhenshegrowsup.3.他學習很用功,因此,毫無疑問他會獲得一等獎的。(doubt)

答案Hestudieshard,sothereisnodoubtthathewillwinfirstprize.4.那位醫(yī)生建議我待在家里好好休息。(advice)

答案ThedoctorgavemesomeadvicethatIstayathomeforagoodrest.5.得知要去美國的消息,我們很激烈。(news)

答案We’reexcitedtolearnthenewsthatwearegoingtoAmerica.6.女兒是收養(yǎng)的這一隱私最終泄漏了。(secret)

答案Thesecretwasfinallyletoutthatthedaughterwasanadoptedone.四、完形填空(2024·全國Ⅰ高考)Everyyearabout40,000peopleattempttoclimbKilimanjaro,thehighestmountaininAfrica.They1withthemlotsofwaste.The2mightdamagethebeautyoftheplace.Theglaciers(冰川)aredisappearing,changingthe3ofKilimanjaro.

Hearingthesestories,I’m4abouttheplace—otherdestinationsaredescribedas“purer”naturalexperiences.

However,Isoon5thatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbingreportsof6amongtonsofrubbish.Ifinda7mountain,withtoiletsatcampsandalongthepaths.Theenvironmentalchallengesare8buttheeffortsmadebytheTanzaniaNationalParkAuthorityseemtobe9.

ThebestofaKilimanjaro10,inmyopinion,isn’treachingthetop.Mountainsare11asspiritualplacesbymanycultures.This12isespeciallyevidentonKilimanjaroas13gothroughfiveecosystems(生態(tài)系統(tǒng))inthespaceofafewkilometers.Atthebaseisarainforest.Itendsabruptlyat3,000meters,14landsoflowgrowingplants.Furtherup,theweather15—lowcloudsenvelopethemountainsides,whicharecoveredwiththickgrass.I16twelveshadesofgreenfromwhereIstand.Above4,000metersisthehighland17:gravel(礫石),stonesandrocks.18youclimbintoanarctic-likezonewith19snowandtheglaciersthatmaysoondisappear.

DoesKilimanjaro20itsreputationasacrowdedmountainwithlinesoftouristsruiningtheatmosphereofpeace?Ifoundtheoppositetobetrue.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章講解并描述了由于人滿為患、亂扔垃圾,作者擔憂乞力馬扎羅山的美名不副實?？上驳氖?當?shù)卣呐τ辛嘶貓?山脈生態(tài)在漸漸復原之中。1.A.keepB.mixC.connect D.bring答案D解析由上文“每年大約有四萬人試圖攀爬乞力馬扎羅山”和下文“或許會破壞它的美感”可知,眾多的登山者帶來了很多垃圾。bringwith“帶來”。故選D項。2.A.stories B.buildingsC.crowds D.reporters答案C解析由上文可知,每年約四萬人攀爬乞力馬扎羅山,擁擠的人群(及所帶來的垃圾)或許會影響它的美感。crowds“擁擠的人群”。故選C項。3.A.position B.ageC.face D.name答案C解析由上文可知,此處表示冰川正在消融,變更著乞力馬扎羅山的面貌。face“面貌”;position“位置”;age“年齡”;name“名字”。故選C項。4.A.silent B.skepticalC.serious D.crazy答案B解析依據(jù)上文講解并描述的乞力馬扎羅山的氣候環(huán)境變更和下文的“其他旅游景點被描述得更加純凈自然”可知,此處意為聽完這些故事,“我”對乞力馬扎羅山的自然美景持懷疑看法。skeptical“懷疑的”;silent“緘默的”;serious“肅穆的”;crazy“瘋狂的”。故選B項。5.A.discover B.argueC.decide D.advocate答案A解析依據(jù)句首However表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知,與前面的描述不同,作者不久發(fā)覺了乞力馬扎羅山的美,故選A項。discover“發(fā)覺”;argue“爭辯”;decide“確定”;advocate“擁護”。6.A.equipment B.grassC.camps D.stones答案C解析此處指的是自從乞力馬扎羅山上營地四周成噸垃圾的報道后,狀況發(fā)生了很多變更。下文又接著講解并描述作者在營地和道路上看到了廁所,由此推知,上文中提到的報道指的是以前的營地是坐落在垃圾堆中的,現(xiàn)在干凈了很多。camp“營地”;equipment“裝備”;grass“草”;stone“石頭”。故選C項。7.A.remote B.quietC.tall D.clean答案D解析本句提到作者在營地和道路旁邊看到了很多廁所,與在報道中出現(xiàn)的垃圾堆中的營地迥然不同,干凈衛(wèi)生。故選D項。8.A.new B.specialC.significant D.necessary答案C解析前文提到了作者擔憂乞力馬扎羅山面臨的嚴峻的環(huán)境問題會毀壞它在人們心目中的美的形象。此處指的是面臨的環(huán)境考驗是很重要的(significant)。故選C項。9.A.payingoff B.spreadingoutC.blowingup D.fadingaway答案A解析本句but表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,雖然環(huán)境面臨著考驗,坦桑尼亞國家公園管理局做出的努力好像挺奏效。payoff“勝利;奏效;達到目的”;spreadout“綻開;鋪開”;blowup“爆炸”;fadeaway“漸漸消逝”。故選A項。10.A.atmosphere B.experienceC.experiment D.sight答案B解析由上文其次段中的“...otherdestinationsaredescribedas‘purer’naturalexperiences.”可知此空填experience。句意:在我看來,攀登乞力馬扎羅山的最佳體驗并不僅僅在于到達頂峰。11.A.studied B.observedC.explored D.regarded答案D解析由下文可知,乞力馬扎羅山的很多山脈被很多文化視為精神家園。beregardedas...“被視為……”。故選D項。12.A.view B.qualityC.reason D.purpose答案A解析本句進一步說明上句內(nèi)容,為什么乞力馬扎羅山的很多山脈被很多文化視為精神家園。隨著人們在幾千米的空間內(nèi)穿過五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng),這種“觀點”尤其明顯。故選A項。13.A.scientists B.climbersC.locals D.officials答案B解析此處指攀登者可以在幾千米的空間內(nèi)穿過五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng)。故選B項。climber“攀登者”;scientist“科學家”;local“當?shù)厝?本地人”;official“官員”。14.A.holdingonto B.goingbacktoC.livingupto D.givingwayto答案D解析上文講到山腳處是雨林,它在3000米的地方突然結(jié)束。“讓位”給矮生植物。故選D項。givewayto“給……讓位”;holdonto“堅持”;gobackto“返回”;liveupto“達到”。15.A.changes B.clearsC.improves D.permits答案A解析由上文可知,有五種生態(tài)系統(tǒng),所以再往上氣候又有變更。故選A項。16.A.match B.imagineC.count D.add答案C解析由上文可知,低云壓山,茂密的草叢覆蓋著山腰,本句則為從作者所站之處望去可以數(shù)到12種濃淡深淺的綠色。故選C項。17.A.village B.desertC.road D.lake答案B解析此處指的是4000米以上為高原沙漠環(huán)境。依據(jù)下文的礫石、石頭和巖石可知為類沙漠環(huán)境的描述。desert“沙漠”;village“村莊”;road“道路”;lake“湖泊”。故選B項。18.A.Obviously B.EasilyC.Consequently D.Finally答案D解析由上文可知,作者已經(jīng)講了四種生態(tài)系統(tǒng):rainforest,lowgrowingplants,thickgrass,highlanddesert,還有最終的也是最冷的arctic-likezone(類北極地帶),故選D項。19.A.permanent B.littleC.fresh D.artificial答案A解析本句意為“類北極地帶上方有永久的積雪和冰川,但它們可能不久后會溶化”。permanent“永久的”;little“小的”;fresh“簇新的”;artificial“人造的”。故選A項。20.A.enjoy B.deserveC.save D.acquire答案B解析文章最終作者發(fā)出感慨:一個人滿為患,破壞了原有安靜的乞力馬扎羅山還能名副其實嗎?“我”發(fā)覺恰恰相反。故選B項。五、七選五閱讀理解Oneoftheprimarythingsinternationalleadersneedtodayistheabilitytomanageculturaldifferences.1.Soinordertogetthebestoutofanymulticulturalteam,leadersshouldkeepthefollowingtipsinmind.

2

Tryandcommunicatewithyourteamfacetofaceasmuchasyoucan.Nothingreplacesface-to-facecommunication,asitallowsyoutoreadbodylanguage,judgelevelsofunder-standing,andbuildrelationships.BeclearBeclearaboutyourownculturalprofile(簡況).Onlywhenyouareclearaboutyourculturalprofileandhowitinfluencesyourwork,yourcommunicationstyle,feelingsandactions,canyoudirectyourteam.3

Buildtrust4.Makesureyouareresponsibleforyouractionsandhonestinyourdealingswithothers.Doyoudowhatyoupromise?Breakingyourpromisewilldestroytrustandcredibilityeverytime.

Statetherulesofthegame5.Therulesofthegamehavetobediscussedandpeopleneedtobecomfortablewiththeirownroles.Theteamleadermustactasasafebase,somembe