PEP初中二年級(jí)英語測(cè)驗(yàn)【答案和解析】

PEP初中二年級(jí)英語測(cè)驗(yàn)【答案和解析】(共50道題)2025-02-101.Whatisthepasttenseof"go"?A.WentB.GoC.GoingD.Gone2.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"there"?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Therearemuchbooksonthetable.D.Thereismuchbooksonthetable.3.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworklater.B.Iamfinishingmyhomeworklater.C.Ifinishedmyhomeworklater.D.Ifinishmyhomeworklater.4.Choosethecorrectword:"Mysisteris_______thanme."A.moretallB.tallestC.tallerD.mosttall5.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusesthepastsimpletense?A.Iwasgotothestoreyesterday.B.Igoestothestoreyesterday.C.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.D.Igoingtothestoreyesterday.6.TomandJerry__________(be)bestfriendsformanyyearsThey__________(know)eachothersincethey__________(start)schoolEveryday,they__________(play)togetherafterschoolYesterday,they__________(decide)togotothepark,butwhenthey__________(arrive),it__________(rain)They__________(have)towaitunderatreeuntiltherain__________(stop)Bythetimethey__________(return)home,it__________(be)verylate.7.Thisbookis______(interesting)thantheoneIreadlastweek.8.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"He__________totheparkyesterday."A.GoB.WentC.GoesD.Going9.I______(never/see)suchabeautifulsunsetbeforeI______(visit)theisland.10.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfectcontinuoustense?A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.B.Sheisstudyingfortwohours.C.Shestudiesfortwohours.D.Shehasstudiedfortwohours.11.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword“never”?A.IneverhavebeentoParis.B.IhaveneverbeentoParis.C.IhavebeennevertoParis.D.IneverbeentoParis.12.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword"since"?A.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyears.B.Ihavelivedheresincefiveyearsago.C.Ihavelivedheresince2010.D.Ihavelivedhereforsincefiveyears.13.Choosethecorrectformtocompletethesentence:"I______toschooleveryday."A.goB.goesC.wentD.amgoing14.Bythetimeyou______(finish)yourhomework,I______(already/go)tobed.15.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorder?A.Theboytallis.B.Thetallboyis.C.Theboyistall.D.Istalltheboy.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepassivevoice?A.Theteacherexplainsthelesson.B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.C.Theteacherisexplainingthelesson.D.Thelessonexplainedbytheteacher.17.Whichwordistheoppositeof"full"?A.EmptyB.BigC.SmallD.Large18.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrectforexpressingasecondconditional?A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.B.IfIwasyou,Iwouldstudyharder.C.IfIamyou,Iwouldstudyharder.D.IfIwillbeyou,Iwouldstudyharder.19.I__________(not,like)icecreamwhenI__________(be)achild,butnowI__________(love)it.Lastweek,I__________(try)anewflavor,andit__________(be)amazing.Mybrother__________(prefer)chocolate,butI__________(think)vanillaisthebest.20.Whichofthesesentencesisinthepasttense?A.Iwillreadthebooktomorrow.B.Ireadthebookyesterday.C.Iamreadingthebooknow.D.Iwillbereadingthebooktomorrow.21.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.SheisplayingtenniseverySaturday.B.SheplaystenniseverySaturday.C.Sheplayedtennisyesterday.D.Shewillplaytennistomorrow.22.Afterwe__________(finish)ourhomework,we__________(decide)togoforawalk.We__________(leave)thehouse,andwhenwe__________(arrive)atthepark,we__________(see)somechildren__________(play)soccer.We__________(watch)themforawhilebeforewe__________(head)backhome.23.IfI______(be)you,I______(take)thetraininsteadofdriving.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses“some”?A.Ihavesomepencilsinmybag.B.Ihavesomepencilinmybag.C.Ihavesomemanypencilsinmybag.D.Ihavesomemuchpencilsinmybag.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"?A.Hearemyfriend.B.Heismyfriend.C.Hebemyfriend.D.Heammyfriend.26.Shesings__________(beautiful)thananyoneelseintheclass,andsheplaystheguitar__________(good).27.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Shehaveacat.B.Shehasacat.C.Shehavesacat.D.Sheishaveacat.28.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Thereisabookonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Therearebookonthetable.D.Thereismanybooksonthetable.29.It__________(1)(rain)heavilywhenwe__________(2)(arrive)atthestation.We__________(3)(wait)forabus,butit__________(4)(not/come),sowe__________(5)(decide)towalkhome.Bythetimewe__________(6)(get)home,therain__________(7)(stop).30.Choosethecorrectoption:She_______anypetsathome.A.haveB.hasC.ishavingD.having31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Shegoestoschooleveryday.B.Sheisgoingtoschoolrightnow.C.Shewenttoschoolyesterday.D.Shehasgonetoschoolbefore.32.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:She_______herhomeworknow.A.isdoingB.doesC.doD.did33.Choosethecorrectpreposition:“Thebookis__________thetable.”A.inB.onC.underD.behind34.IfI__________(be)you,I__________(nothesitate)totaketheopportunitytotravelabroad.Traveling__________(open)upmanynewexperiencesand__________(help)youunderstanddifferentcultures.WhenI__________(go)abroadforthefirsttime,I__________(feel)nervous,butlaterI__________(realize)thatit__________(be)agreatdecision.I__________(meet)somanyinterestingpeopleand__________(see)beautifulplaces.IfI__________(notvisit)thoseplaces,I__________(neverknow)howamazingtheworld__________(be).35.Whichsentenceuses"much"correctly?A.Howmuchbooksdoyouhave?B.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?C.Howmanymoneydoyouhave?D.Howmuchchildrendoyouhave?36.Whenwe______(arrive)atthestation,thetrain______(already/leave).37.Whichofthefollowingisanuncountablenoun?A.ChairB.AppleC.MilkD.Book38.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:I_______abookwhenyoucalledme.A.readB.readingC.wasreadingD.reads39.Mary__________(1.enjoy)playingthepiano.She__________(2.practice)everydayafterschool.LastSaturday,she__________(3.perform)inaschoolconcert.Everyone__________(4.be)impressedbyherskills.She__________(5.decide)totakemorepianolessonssothatshe__________(6.get)evenbetter.40.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"They______alotofhomeworkthisweek."A.hasB.haveC.hadD.willhave41.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyuses"since"?A.Ihaveknownhimfortenyears.B.Ihaveknownhimsincetenyears.C.Ihaveknownhimsincetenyearsago.D.Ihaveknownhimfortenyearsago.42.Ineedtobuysome______(book)formyEnglishclass.43.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Iwillgotothecinema.B.Iamgoingtothecinema.C.Igotothecinema.D.Iwenttothecinema.44.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Thereismanyapplesinthebasket.B.Therearemanyapplesinthebasket.C.Thereismuchapplesinthebasket.D.Therearemuchapplesinthebasket.45.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytomakeaquestioninthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Doyougoingtothepark?B.Areyougoingtothepark?C.Youaregoingtothepark?D.Isyougoingtothepark?46.Choosethecorrectquestion:"__________sheliketoplaybasketball?"A.DoB.DoesC.IsD.Has47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Icansingsverywell.B.Icansingverywell.C.Icantosingverywell.D.Icansingingverywell.48.I__________(study)Englishforfiveyears,andnowI__________(speak)itquitefluentlyHowever,I__________(still/need)toimprovemylisteningskillsI__________(decide)totakeanonlinecoursetopracticelisteningmoreeffectively.49.Whichsentenceusestheword"many"correctly?A.Ihavemanymoney.B.Ihavemanyfriends.C.Ihavemuchfriends.D.Ihavemanyapple.50.Whatisthepastparticipleof"eat"?A.EatB.AteC.EatenD.Eating(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：A.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go."第2題

答案：B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralcountablenounslike"books."第3題

答案：A.Iwillfinishmyhomeworklater.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedusing"will"+baseverb(finish).第4題

答案：C.taller

解釋：比較級(jí)表示兩者之間的差異，"taller"是"tall"的比較級(jí)。第5題

答案：C.Iwenttothestoreyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseof"go"is"went."Thecorrectstructureis"Iwenttothestore"withthepasttense.第6題

答案：havebeen,haveknown,started,play,decided,arrived,wasraining,hadtowait,stopped,returned,was

解釋：這道題考察了多個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)的使用："havebeen"和"haveknown"表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直持續(xù)的動(dòng)作。"started"和"play"表示過去的動(dòng)作和現(xiàn)在的習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作。"decided","arrived","wasraining","hadtowait"考察了過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。"stopped","returned","was"用于描述事件的結(jié)果。第7題

答案：moreinteresting

解釋：比較級(jí)，表示比較兩個(gè)事物。第8題

答案：B.Went

解釋："Went"isthepasttenseof"go,"whichisthecorrectformwhenreferringtoapastaction.第9題

答案：hadneverseen,visited

解釋：這道題考查過去完成時(shí)和過去時(shí)。前者表示過去某一時(shí)刻之前未經(jīng)歷過的事情，后者表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第10題

答案：A.Shehasbeenstudyingfortwohours.

解釋：Thepresentperfectcontinuoustenseisformedwith"has/havebeen+verb-ing."Itdescribesanactionthatstartedinthepastandcontinuestothepresent.第11題

答案：B.IhaveneverbeentoParis.

解釋："Never"isusedtoindicatethatsomethinghasnothappenedatanytimeuptothepresent,anditusuallycomesbetweentheauxiliaryverbandthemainverb.第12題

答案：C.Ihavelivedheresince2010.

解釋："Since"isusedwithaspecificpointintime,suchasayearoradate."For"isusedwithdurations(e.g.,"fiveyears").第13題

答案：A.go

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedtoexpresshabitualactions,so"go"isthecorrectform.第14題

答案：finish,willhavealreadygone

解釋：本題考查將來完成時(shí)。表示某一動(dòng)作在未來某一時(shí)刻之前完成。第15題

答案：C.Theboyistall.

解釋：ThecorrectwordorderinEnglishforasentencewithasubjectandanadjectiveis"subject+verb+adjective,"so"Theboyistall"iscorrect.第16題

答案：B.Thelessonisexplainedbytheteacher.

解釋：Inthepassivevoice,thesubjectreceivestheaction,andtheverbisaformof"tobe"plusthepastparticipleofthemainverb.第17題

答案：A.Empty

解釋："Empty"istheoppositeof"full."第18題

答案：A.IfIwereyou,Iwouldstudyharder.

解釋：Thesecondconditionalisusedtotalkabouthypotheticalorunrealsituations."IfIwere"isthecorrectform,evenforthefirstperson.第19題

答案：1.didn’tlike2.was3.love4.tried5.was6.prefers7.think

解釋："didn’tlike"是過去式，表示我小時(shí)候不喜歡冰淇淋。-"was"是過去式，表示我小時(shí)候的情況。-"love"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在我很喜歡冰淇淋。-"tried"是過去式，表示上周我嘗試了新的口味。-"was"是過去式，表示新的口味很好。-"prefers"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我的哥哥更喜歡巧克力口味。-"think"是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示我認(rèn)為香草口味最好。第20題

答案：B.Ireadthebookyesterday.

解釋：Thepasttenseformof"read"(pronouncedas"red")isusedtodescribeanactioncompletedinthepast.第21題

答案：C.Sheplayedtennisyesterday.

解釋：Thepastsimpletensedescribesactionsthatwerecompletedinthepast."Played"isthepastformof"play."第22題

答案：1.finished2.decided3.left4.arrived5.saw6.playing7.watched8.headed

解釋：本題考查了過去時(shí)和過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。描述一系列發(fā)生的動(dòng)作使用過去時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作使用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)。第23題

答案：were,wouldtake

解釋：這道題屬于第二類條件句，表示與現(xiàn)在或未來事實(shí)相反的假設(shè)。條件從句使用"were"，主句使用"would+動(dòng)詞原形"。第24題

答案：A.Ihavesomepencilsinmybag.

解釋："Some"canbeusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.第25題

答案：B.Heismyfriend.

解釋："Is"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthird-personsingularsubjectslike"he."第26題

答案：morebeautifully,better

解釋：“morebeautifully”是“beautifully”的比較級(jí)，表示她唱歌比別人更好。“better”是“good”的比較級(jí)，表示她彈吉他比別人更好。第27題

答案：B.Shehasacat.

解釋：Thethird-personsingularsubject"she"requirestheverb"has."第28題

答案：A.Thereisabookonthetable.

解釋："Thereis"isusedwithsingularnouns,and"Thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns.第29題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.wasraining-過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。2.arrived-過去式，表示過去的動(dòng)作。3.werewaiting-過去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。4.didn’tcome-過去式的否定，表示過去沒有發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。5.decided-過去式，表示過去作出的決定。6.got-過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。7.hadstopped-過去完成時(shí)，表示在過去某個(gè)時(shí)刻之前完成的動(dòng)作。第30題

答案：B.has

解釋："She"requirestheverb"has"inthepresentsimpletensewhentalkingaboutpossession.第31題

答案：B.Sheisgoingtoschoolrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing."Isgoing"showsanactionhappeningnow.第32題

答案：A.isdoing

解釋：句子描述的是現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)“isdoing”。第33題

答案：B.on

解釋："On"isusedtodescribesomethingthatisrestingonthesurfaceofanotherobject,likeabookonatable.第34題

答案：1.were2.wouldn’thesitate3.opens4.helps5.went6.felt7.realized8.was9.met10.saw11.hadn’tvisited12.wouldneverhaveknown13.is

解釋：這道題使用了第二類條件句，表示假設(shè)現(xiàn)在或未來可能發(fā)生的情況。-過去時(shí)和過去完成時(shí)分別用于描述已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第35題

答案：B.Howmuchmoneydoyouhave?

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(like"money"),while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns(like"books"or"children").第36題

答案：arrived,hadalreadyleft

解釋：過去完成時(shí)表示在過去某時(shí)之前已完成的動(dòng)作。第37題

答案：C.Milk

解釋：Uncountablenounsrefertothingsthatcannotbecountedindividually,like"milk,""water,"or"sugar."第38題

答案：C.wasreading