中學教師招聘-教師招聘考試《中學英語》考前押題2

中學教師招聘-教師招聘考試《中學英語》考前押題2單選題（共40題，共40分）(1.)依據(jù)《普通高中英語課程標準(實驗)》，模塊考試結(jié)束后，教師要求學生根據(jù)考試結(jié)果進行反思，并（江南博哥）想出解決辦法。請問：該教師引導學生使用了__________學習策略。A.認知B.調(diào)控C.交際D.資源正確答案：B參考解析：考查英語課程與教學論知識。英語學習策略包括認知策略、調(diào)控策略、交際策略和資源策略等。“認知策略”是指學生為了完成具體學習任務而采取的步驟和方法；“調(diào)控策略”是指學生對學習進行計劃、實施、反思、評價和調(diào)整的行動和步驟；“交際策略”是學生為了爭取更多的交際機會、維持交際以及提高交際效果而采取的行動：“資源策略”是學生合理并有效利用多種媒體進行學習和運用英語的方式和方法。根據(jù)四種策略的含義可知題目中的學生運用了調(diào)控策略。故選B。(2.)--Haveyougonetoseethedoctor?--No,but__________.A.IgoB.I'mgoingtoseeC.IgotoseeD.I'mgoingto正確答案：D參考解析：考查時態(tài)及省略。根據(jù)前面的問句“你去看過醫(yī)生了嗎?”及答句里的“No,but…”可推斷“我正準備去看醫(yī)生”。begoingto(dosth．)意為“準備做某事”，D項是將seethedoctor省略了。B項如果是I’mgoingtoseethedoctor就對了。故選D。(3.)Youshouldtakethepartagoodwayoflearning__________inyourstudyintoconsideration.A.actsB.enjoysC.playsD.forms正確答案：C參考解析：考查習慣搭配。此句中固定結(jié)構(gòu)playapartin意為“起作用”．句意為“你應該經(jīng)?？紤]一下好的學習方法在你學習過程中起的作用”。(4.)It′salongtime__________Isawyoulast.--Yes,andwhatapity!Itwillbealongtime__________weseeeachotheragain.A.since;beforeB.when;sinceC.before;whenD.before;since正確答案：A參考解析：考查連詞：①It+is／hasbeen+一段時間+since(自從……起)+sb．／sth．did；．②It+was／willbe+一段時間+before(多久之后才)+sb．／sth．did／do；③時間狀語從句：It+was+具體鐘點+when(當……時)+sb．／sth．did；④強調(diào)結(jié)構(gòu)：It+was+介詞+具體鐘點+that+sb．／sth．did。句意為“——自從上次見你，已經(jīng)有很長一段時間了?！堑?，遺憾的是，還要很長一段時間我們才能再相見?！?5.)Ifyoudon′tgotothemountainswithmetomorrow,__________.A.neitherdoIB.neitherIdoC.neitherwillID.neitherIwill正確答案：C參考解析：考查倒裝和含有條件狀語從句的復合句。句意為“明天如果你不跟我一起去爬山，我也不會去”。neither用于否定句后，表示前面否定的情況也適用于后者，句子倒裝，其結(jié)構(gòu)是neither+助動詞／be動詞／情態(tài)動詞+主語。這是一個含有條件狀語的復合句，是真實條件的虛擬語氣，謂語動詞遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”的原則，故選C。(6.)--Ifyoudon′tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.--Ok,butdoyouhave__________sizeinblue?Thisoneisabittightforme.A.abiggerB.thebiggerC.thebigD.abiggest正確答案：A參考解析：考查形容詞比較級。從句意看，空格處應填比較級bigger，岡此排除C和D。A項用了不定冠詞，B項用了定冠詞，兩者的區(qū)別是，不定冠詞表示泛指．定冠詞表示特指。這里是泛指任意一個稍微大點的藍外套。故選A。(7.)Intheword"interchangeable",therootis___________.A.interB.interchangeC.changeD.changeable正確答案：C參考解析：考查英語構(gòu)詞法。詞根(root)是詞語組成的根本。interchangeable是由三部分構(gòu)成：前綴inter+詞根change+后綴able。故選C。(8.)根據(jù)阿特金森的成就動機理論，如果某類學生選擇成功率為50％的任務，那么對他們來講，不可能的情形是()。A.避免失敗的動機大于獲取成就的動機B.探索一個問題，在遇到一定量的失敗之后，反而會增強其解決這～類問題的愿望C.對于完全不可能成功或穩(wěn)操勝券的任務，動機水平會下降D.如果獲得成功太容易的話，反而會降低其動機正確答案：A參考解析：阿特金森的理論認為，個體的成就動機分為兩部分——趨向成功的傾向和避免失敗的傾向。如果一個學生獲取成就的動機大于避免失敗的動機，他們?yōu)榱艘剿饕粋€問題，在遇到一定量的失敗之后，反而會提高他們?nèi)ソ鉀Q這一問題的愿望，而且另一方面，如果獲得成功太容易的話，反而會減低這些學生的動機。研究表明，這種學生最有可能選擇成功概率約為50％的任務。所以此題選A。(9.)Leavethereferencebooksbehind,___________youwon′tabletothinkindependently.A.orB.andC.soD.but正確答案：A參考解析：考查連詞。句意為“把參考書放到一邊，_________你將不能獨立思考”。or“否則，不然”，and“并且”，so“所以”，but“但是”。本題是“祈使句+or+陳述句”句式，表示“……，否則，……”。故選A。(10.)關(guān)于學校教育在人的發(fā)展中的作用，下列表述正確的是()。A.在人的發(fā)展中起決定作用B.在人的發(fā)展中起主導作用C.在人的發(fā)展中起塑造作用D.在人的發(fā)展中起定型作用正確答案：B參考解析：學校教育在人的身心發(fā)展中起主導作用的表現(xiàn)：①學校教育對于個體發(fā)展作出社會性規(guī)范；②學校教育具有加速個體發(fā)展的特殊功能；③學校教育對個體發(fā)展的影響具有即時和延時的價值；④學校教育具有開發(fā)個體特殊才能和發(fā)展個性的功能。(11.)根據(jù)以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.pileB.accumulateC.addD.store正確答案：A參考解析：考查動詞辨析。pileonthepounds意為“增重”，為常用搭配，最符合語境，故選A。(12.)根據(jù)以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.touchB.exposureC.contactD.approach正確答案：B參考解析：考查上下文和名詞辨析。根據(jù)上下文可知是被藍光照射，bluelightexposure“接觸、暴露于藍光下”．故選B。(13.)根據(jù)以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.launchedB.radiatedC.sentD.emitted正確答案：D參考解析：考查動詞辨析。launch“發(fā)射(導彈、火箭等)”，radiate“輻射，散發(fā)(熱)，發(fā)射(光)”，send“發(fā)送”，emit“發(fā)出(氣味、光、熱、聲音等)”。藍光是由智能手機和平板電腦所發(fā)出的，故選D。(14.)根據(jù)以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.afterB.beforeC.duringD.when正確答案：A參考解析：考查上下文和介詞辨析。由第三段“stillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal”可知選A。(15.)根據(jù)以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.dimB.dullC.darkD.dusky正確答案：A參考解析：考查形容詞辨析。dim“昏暗的”，dull“陰暗的”，dark“黑暗的”，dusky“(顏色)暗黑的”。此處表示與明亮的光線相對應，“昏暗的光線”．故選A。(16.)根據(jù)以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.relatedB.affiliatedC.associatedD.combined正確答案：C參考解析：考查動詞辨析。根據(jù)前文可知藍光照射可以增加饑餓感，因此此處需要填入表示“有關(guān)系”的動詞，并與with連用，故選C。(17.)根據(jù)以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.dozeB.napC.restD.sleepiness正確答案：D參考解析：考查上下文和名詞辨析。doze“瞌睡，打盹”，nap“小睡，打盹”，rest“休息”，sleepiness“睡意，瞌睡”。由第三段最后一句可知，藍光照射會減少夜間的困意，從而增加患上失眠癥的風險，故選D。(18.)根據(jù)以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.slightlyB.rarelyC.acutelyD.averagely正確答案：C參考解析：考查上下文和副詞辨析。由全文可知，藍光照射對飲食、睡眠、體重有極大的影響。slightly“輕微地”，rarely“罕見地”，acutely“尖銳地，劇烈地”，averagely“平均地”，故選C。(19.)根據(jù)以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.operatingB.manipulatingC.conductingD.making正確答案：B參考解析：考查動詞辨析。這里表示控制光線照射便可以左右人體新陳代謝等。operate“操作．經(jīng)營”，manipulate“控制，操控”，conduct“實施”，make“制作”，故選B。(20.)根據(jù)以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.approachB.accessC.modeD.manner正確答案：A參考解析：考查名詞辨析。結(jié)合上文，可知此處大意是控制人體周圍環(huán)境的光線照射或許是一種新的方法，并且此處填入的名詞和of連用。四個選項中只有approach“方法，途徑”最符合語境。access“通道，入口，機會，權(quán)利”，一般與to連用；mode“模式，風格，文體”；manner“方式，風格”，習慣用法是ina…manner(以……方式)，均與文意不符。(21.)根據(jù)以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.consistedB.composedC.concludedD.comprised正確答案：D參考解析：考查動詞辨析。consist“由……組成，包括”，與of連用；compose“包括”，一般用于becomposedof；conclude“推斷出，總結(jié)”；comprise“包括，由……組成，構(gòu)成”，后面可接賓語。故選D。(22.)根據(jù)以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.identicalB.likeC.sameD.similar正確答案：A參考解析：考查形容詞辨析。identical“完全相同的”，like“同樣的，相似的(常作表語)”，same“相同的(與the連用)”，similar“相似的”。在研究期間，10位健康成人每日攝入完全相同的高碳水化合物食物。故選A。(23.)根據(jù)以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Theseresultsareimportantbecausetheysuggestthat19environmentallightexposureforhumansmayrepresentanovel20ofinfluencingfoodintakepatternsandmetabolism."Thestudygroup2110healthyadultswithregularsleepandeatingscheduleswhoreceived22carbohydrate-richmeals.Theycompletedafour-daytrial23dimlightconditions,whichinvolvedexposuretolessthan20luxduring16hours24andlessthanthreeluxduringeighthoursofsleep.Ondaythreetheywereexposedtothreehoursof260lux,blue-enrichedlightstarting10.5hoursafterwakingup,andtheeffectswerecomparedwithdimlightexposureondaytwo.MsCheungsaidmoreresearchisneededtodeterminethe25ofactioninvolvedintherelationshipbetweenlightexposure,hungerandmetabolism.A.inB.onC.underD.for正確答案：C參考解析：考查介詞辨析。他們在昏暗光線環(huán)境下完成了一個為期四天的實驗。underconditions意為“在……情況下”。incondition意為“處于健康狀況”，onthecondition意為“以……為條件”，for不與condition連用。故選C。(24.)根據(jù)以下材料，回答Usingacomputerorsmartphoneatnightcancauseusto11onthepounds,newresearchhasrevealed.Thestudyfoundalinkbetweenbluelight12--bluelightis13bysmartphonesandtables--andincreasedhunger.Itfoundthatexposuretothelightincreaseshungerlevelsforseveralhoursandevenincreaseshungerlevels14eatingameal.ResultsoftheUSstudyshowthatblue-enrichedlightexposure,comparedwith15lightexposure,was16withanincreaseinhungerthatbegan15minutesafterlightonsetandwasstillpresentalmosttwohoursafterthemeal.Bluelightexposurehasalsoalreadybeenshowntodecreased17intheevening,increasingtheriskofinsomnia.Studyco-authorIvyCheung,ofNorthwesternUniversityinChicago,said,"Asinglethree-hourexposuretoblue-enrichedlightintheevening18impactedhungerandglucosemetabolism.""Thesere