初中2年級英語測驗(答案及題解)

初中2年級英語測驗(答案及題解)(共50道題)2025-02-111.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Thereismanybooksonthetable.B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.C.Thereismanybookonthetable.D.Therearemuchbooksonthetable.2.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectuseoftheword"alotof"?A.Thereisalotofbooksonthetable.B.Therearealotofbooksonthetable.C.Thereisalotofbookonthetable.D.Therearealotofbookonthetable.3.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Sheissitting_______thetable."A.inB.onC.atD.to4.Ifyou______(ask)meearlier,I______(be)abletohelpyou.5.Whichsentenceusestheword"enough"correctly?A.Sheisenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.B.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.C.Sheisenoughsmarttosolveenoughtheproblem.D.Sheisenoughsmarttosolveenoughtheproblem.6.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof“good”?A.GooderB.BetterC.BestD.Moregood7.They______(live)inNewYorkfortenyearsbeforethey______(move)toLondon.8.Whichofthefollowingisapossessivepronoun?A.SheB.HersC.HerD.He9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"inthepasttensefor"they"?A.TheywasB.TheywereC.TheybeD.Theyis10.Whichsentenceuses“enough”correctly?A.Heisenoughtalltoreachtheshelf.B.Heistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.C.Heenoughistalltoreachtheshelf.D.Heistalltoenoughreachtheshelf.11.Lastsummer,I__________(1)withmyfamilytothecountryside.It__________(2)alongtimesincewe__________(3)there.Myparents__________(4)thatwe__________(5)tovisitourgrandparents,wholiveinasmallvillage.Whenwe__________(6)atthevillage,we__________(7)thebeautifulscenery.We__________(8)somefreshfruitfromthetreesand__________(9)aroundthevillage.It__________(10)awonderfultrip,andIhopetogobacktherenextyear.12.Whichsentenceuses"some"correctly?A.Ineedsomeinformation.B.Ineedanyinformation.C.Ineedainformation.D.Ineedfewinformation.13.Whatisthepluralformof"tooth"?A.ToothsB.TeethC.ToothesD.Teeths14.I__________(1)__________(be)sotiredyesterdaythatI__________(2)__________(fall)asleepinthemiddleofthemovie.I__________(3)__________(not/know)whathappenedintheend,butmyfriend__________(4)__________(tell)methenextdaythatthemovie__________(5)__________(be)reallyinteresting.15.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthefuturetense?A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.B.Iwenttotheparkyesterday.C.Iamgoingtothepark.D.Igototheparkeveryday.16.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Theyareplayfootball.B.Theyisplayingfootball.C.Theyareplayingfootball.D.Theyplayingfootball.17.I__________(be)atthemallyesterdaywhenI__________(see)myoldfriendLucy.She__________(look)sodifferentfromthelasttimeI__________(meet)her.We__________(talk)forawhile,andthenwe__________(decide)tograbacoffeetogether.It__________(be)sonicetocatchup!18.Whichsentenceisinthepresentperfecttense?A.IhavevisitedLondonlastyear.B.IvisitLondonlastyear.C.IhavevisitedLondonbefore.D.IvisitedLondonbefore.19.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:"They__________tothebeachtomorrow."A.goB.wentC.willgoD.goes20.Whatisthesuperlativeformof"big"?A.BigB.BiggerC.BiggestD.Morebig21.Thenewlibrary__________(open)nextmonthIt__________(design)byafamousarchitect,andit__________(build)withecofriendlymaterials.22.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Iamplayingbasketballatthemoment.B.Iamplaybasketballatthemoment.C.Iplaybasketballatthemoment.D.Iplayingbasketballatthemoment.23.Whichofthefollowingsentencescorrectlyusestheword“some”?A.Hehassomebooksonthetable.B.Hehavesomebooksonthetable.C.Hehasmanysomebooksonthetable.D.Hehavemanysomebooksonthetable.24.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.IhavebeentoParislastsummer.B.IhavegonetoParislastsummer.C.IwenttoParislastsummer.D.IhadgonetoParislastsummer.25.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentsimpletense?A.Sheeatslunchat12PMeveryday.B.Sheiseatinglunchatthemoment.C.Shewilleatlunchat12PM.D.Shehaseatenlunchalready.26.He__________tothesupermarketyesterday.A.goesB.wentC.isgoingD.willgo27.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectorderforaquestioninthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Areyoustudyingnow?B.Youarestudyingnow?C.Studyingyounow?D.Nowyouarestudying?28.It’sabeautifuldaytodayThesun__________(shine)brightlyintheskyWe__________(plan)togototheparklater,butfirst,we__________(need)tofinishourhomeworkMysister__________(play)thepiano,whileI__________(read)abook.29.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“I__________abookwhenyoucalledme.”A.readB.readsC.wasreadingD.isreading30.Lastmonth,we__________(visit)theGreatWallIt__________(be)abeautifulday,andwe__________(decide)tohikeupthemountainAswe__________(climb),we__________(see)sometouristsfromdifferentcountriesWe__________(take)alotofphotostorememberthetripIt__________(be)anunforgettableexperience.31.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Ihavebeentothecinemalastweek.B.Ihavegonetothecinemalastweek.C.Iwenttothecinemalastweek.D.Iwasgonetothecinemalastweek.32.Whichsentenceuses"many"correctly?A.Howmanywaterdoyouneed?B.Howmanychairsdoyouneed?C.Howmanymilkdoyouneed?D.Howmanyricedoyouneed?33.MyfriendandI______(be)inthesameclassforthreeyearsWe______(get)alongverywellLastweek,we______(decide)toworktogetheronaprojectWe______(choose)todoascienceexperimentWe______(work)onitallweekend,andit______(be)alotoffun.34.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverbinthepresentperfecttense?A.Ihaveseenthatmovielastweek.B.Ihaveseenthatmovieyesterday.C.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.D.Isawthatmoviebefore.35.Choosethecorrectanswer:I_______myhomeworkatthismoment.A.doB.amdoingC.doesD.did36.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:I_______tothegymeverymorning.A.goesB.goC.wentD.amgoing37.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthecorrectpresentcontinuoustense?A.IamstudyEnglishnow.B.IamstudyingEnglishnow.C.IstudyEnglishnow.D.IstudiedEnglishnow.38.Everymorning,whenI__________(wake)up,I__________(feel)tiredbecauseI__________(stay)uptoolatethenightbeforeYesterday,I__________(notsleep)well,andasaresult,I__________(be)lateforschoolthismorningBythetimeI__________(arrive)atschool,thefirstclass__________(already/start).39.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytoformthepasttenseof"watch"?A.WatchB.WatchingC.WatchedD.Watches40.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformof"thereis"?A.Thereisfivebooksonthetable.B.Thereisfivebooksonthetable.C.Therearefivebooksonthetable.D.Therearefivebookonthetable.41.I______(read)abookwhenmyphone______(ring).42.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiscorrect?A.Shehasalreadyfinishherhomework.B.Shehasalreadyfinishedherhomework.C.Shealreadyhasfinishedherhomework.D.Shehasfinishalreadyherhomework.43.Whichsentenceusesthecorrectformoftheverb"tohave"inthepastperfecttense?A.BythetimeIarrived,theyhadleft.B.BythetimeIarrived,theyleave.C.BythetimeIarrived,theywereleaving.D.BythetimeIarrived,theyhaveleft.44.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"either"or"neither"?A.Eitheroftheanswersarecorrect.B.Neitheroftheanswersiscorrect.C.Neitheroftheanswersarecorrect.D.Eitheroftheanswersiscorrect.45.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"bad"?A.BadderB.WorseC.MorebadD.Baddest46.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"man"?A.MansB.MenC.ManesD.Menses47.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastcontinuoustense?A.Iwasreadingabookwhenshecalled.B.Ireadabookwhenshecalled.C.Iamreadingabookwhenshecalled.D.Iwillreadabookwhenshecalls.48.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectformof“enough”?A.Sheisenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.B.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.C.Sheenoughissmarttosolvetheproblem.D.Sheenoughsmarttosolvetheproblem.49.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpastsimpletense?A.Theywasveryhappyyesterday.B.Theywereveryhappyyesterday.C.Theyisveryhappyyesterday.D.Theybeenveryhappyyesterday.50.Myparents__________(1.go)tothemarketyesterday,butthey__________(2.forget)tobuythevegetablesI__________(3.ask)themtoget.I__________(4.be)reallyupsetwhenI__________(5.find)out.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：B.Therearemanybooksonthetable.

解釋："Thereare"isusedwithpluralnouns(e.g.,"books").第2題

答案：B.Therearealotofbooksonthetable.

解釋："Alotof"isusedwithbothcountableanduncountablenouns.Forcountablenouns,theverbshouldbe"are,"not"is."第3題

答案：C.at

解釋："At"isusedforspecificlocationsorplaceslike"thetable,"referringtoapoint.第4題

答案：hadasked,wouldhavebeen

解釋：這道使用了第三類條件句，表示過去的虛擬假設。第5題

答案：B.Sheissmartenoughtosolvetheproblem.

解釋："Enough"isusedafteradjectivesoradverbstoindicateasufficientdegree.Thestructureis"adjective+enough+to+verb."第6題

答案：B.Better

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better."第7題

答案：hadlived,moved

解釋：過去完成時表示在過去某時之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第8題

答案：B.Hers

解釋："Hers"isapossessivepronoun,showingownership.第9題

答案：B.Theywere

解釋：Thecorrectpasttenseformof"tobe"for"they"is"were."第10題

答案：B.Heistallenoughtoreachtheshelf.

解釋："Enough"isplacedaftertheadjectiveoradverbtomean“sufficient.”第11題

答案：1.went2.hadbeen3.hadbeen4.said5.needed6.arrived7.enjoyed8.picked9.walked10.was

解釋：1."went"是過去式，表示去年夏天我和家人去了鄉(xiāng)村。2."hadbeen"是過去完成時，表示我們已經(jīng)很久沒有去過那里了。3."hadbeen"也表示“我們已經(jīng)很久沒去過那里”這一歷史背景。4."said"是過去式，表示我的父母說我們應該去看望祖父母。5."needed"是過去式，表示我們需要去看望祖父母。6."arrived"是過去式，表示我們到達了村莊。7."enjoyed"是過去式，表示我們欣賞了美麗的風景。8."picked"是過去式，表示我們第12題

答案：A.Ineedsomeinformation.

解釋："Some"isusedwithuncountablenounsinpositivesentencesandoffersorrequests.第13題

答案：B.Teeth

解釋：Thepluralof"tooth"is"teeth."第14題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。2.fell—過去式，表示過去發(fā)生的動作。3.didnotknow—過去式，表示過去的否定狀態(tài)。4.told—過去式，表示過去的告訴動作。5.was—過去式，表示過去的狀態(tài)。第15題

答案：A.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋："Willgo"indicatesafutureaction.第16題

答案：C.Theyareplayingfootball.

解釋："Are"isthecorrectformoftheverb"tobe"forthepluralsubject"they,"andweusetheverbinitspresentcontinuousform"playing."第17題

答案：1.was2.saw3.looked4.hadmet5.talked6.decided7.was

解釋：“was”,“saw”,“l(fā)ooked”,“talked”,“decided”都是過去時，表示過去的動作和狀態(tài)。-“hadmet”是過去完成時，表示在某個時刻之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動作。第18題

答案：C.IhavevisitedLondonbefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttense(havevisited)isusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepast,withrelevancetothepresent.第19題

答案：C.willgo

解釋：句子使用了“tomorrow”，表示未來的動作，應該使用將來時“willgo”。第20題

答案：C.Biggest

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"big"is"biggest."第21題

答案：willbeopened,wasdesigned,isbeingbuilt

解釋："willbeopened"是將來時的被動語態(tài)，表示未來的動作；"wasdesigned"是過去時的被動語態(tài)，表示過去完成的動作；"isbeingbuilt"是現(xiàn)在進行時的被動語態(tài)，表示正在進行中的動作。第22題

答案：A.Iamplayingbasketballatthemoment.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisusedforactionshappeningrightnow,anditisformedwith"am/is/are+verb-ing."第23題

答案：A.Hehassomebooksonthetable.

解釋：“Some”isusedinpositivesentenceswhenreferringtoanunspecifiedquantityofsomething,especiallywithcountablenounslike“books.”第24題

答案：C.IwenttoParislastsummer.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedforactionscompletedinthepastwithspecifictimeexpressions,like"lastsummer."第25題

答案：A.Sheeatslunchat12PMeveryday.

解釋：Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenregularlyoraregeneralfacts."Eats"isinthepresentsimpleform.第26題

答案：B.went

解釋："Yesterday"表示過去的時間，應該使用過去式"went"。第27題

答案：A.Areyoustudyingnow?

解釋：Inquestionsinthepresentcontinuoustense,thestructureis"am/are/is"+subject+verb-ing."Areyoustudying"isthecorrectwordorder.第28題

答案：isshining,areplanning,need,isplaying,amreading

解釋：句子使用了現(xiàn)在進行時（isshining、areplanning、isplaying、amreading）來描述當前正在發(fā)生的動作，而“need”用一般現(xiàn)在時表示習慣性動作。第29題

答案：C.wasreading

解釋：Thepastcontinuoustenseisusedtodescribeanactionthatwasinprogressataspecifictimeinthepast.第30題

答案：visited,was,decided,climbed,saw,took,was

解釋：此題考察了過去時的使用。描述了過去某次旅行的經(jīng)歷，使用了過去時來表示時間順序中的動作。第31題

答案：C.Iwenttothecinemalastweek.

解釋："Went"isthesimplepasttense,whichisusedforactionscompletedataspecifictimeinthepast.第32題

答案：B.Howmanychairsdoyouneed?

解釋："Many"isusedwithcountablenounslike"chairs,"while"water,""milk,"and"rice"areuncountable.第33題

答案：havebeen,get,decided,chose,worked,was

解釋：這道使用了現(xiàn)在完成時、過去時和過去進行時。第一空用“havebeen”表示從過去到現(xiàn)在的持續(xù)狀態(tài)，第二空用現(xiàn)在時“get”表示現(xiàn)在的情況。接下來的動詞表示過去的行為。第34題

答案：C.Ihaveseenthatmoviebefore.

解釋：Thepresentperfecttenseisusedforactionsthathappenedatanunspecifiedtimeinthepastandarestillrelevant,usuallywithwordslike"ever,""before,"or"never."第35題

答案：B.amdoing

解釋：句子描述的是現(xiàn)在正在進行的動作，使用現(xiàn)在進行時“amdoing”。第36題

答案：B.go

解釋：句子描述的是一種習慣性動作，因此使用動詞原形“go”。第37題

答案：B.IamstudyingEnglishnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedwith"am/are/is"+verb-ing."Study"shouldbeinits-ingform("studying").第38題

答案：wake,feel,stay,didn’tsleep,