福建省泉州市養(yǎng)正中學(xué)、惠安一中、安溪一中、泉州實驗中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期開學(xué)英語試題

安溪一中、養(yǎng)正中學(xué)、惠安一中、泉州實驗中學(xué)2025年春季高三年返校聯(lián)考英語科試卷考試科目：英語滿分：150分考試時間：120分鐘注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下…小題。每段對話僅讀--遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whenwillthepartybeheld?A.At6:00.BAt7:00.C.At8:00.2.Whydoesthewomantalktotheman?A.Togivearesponse.B.Toaskaboutdworkmate.C.TocheckonMaria'scontact.3.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthenewgym?A.Busy.B.Modem.C.Spacious.4.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aholidayplan.B.Ajobposition.C.Aformercolleague.5.Whatwillthemanprobablyhave?A.Afruitsalad.B.Someapplepie.CAchocolatecake.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選小最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Neighbors.B.Brotherandsister.C.Husbandandwife.7.WhatdoesBoboffertodo?A.Buildaladder.B.Hireatreesurgeon.C.Cutbackthefruittrees.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wherewasthewoman'shotellocatedthisyear?A.Inacastle.B.OnamountainC.Nearabeach.9.Whatwasthebiggestproblemwiththehotel?A.TherestaurantB.Theservice.°C.Thenoise.聽第8段材料,回答第10至12題。10.Whatarethespeakersdiscussing?A.Topicsforapresentation.B.Articlesforamagazine.C.Winnersforanaward.11.Whyisthewoman'ssuggestionrejected?A.Itisquitecommon.B.Itissimilartoanothertalk.C.Itwilltakealongtimetoresearch.12.Whatdoesthewomanoffertodo?A.LendsomematerialstoGregory.B.Renewajournalsubscription.C.CheckGregory'sspeech.聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。13.WhatinspiredDavidtostartdrawing?A.Hisadmirationforafamousartist.B.Hisnaturaltalentfordrawing.C.Hisloveforpicturebooks.14.WhatisDavidlike?A.Gifted.B.Determined.C.Brilliant.15.WhydidDavidhesitatetosharehisworkatfirst?A.Hewantedtokeepitasecret.B.Hewasnervousaboutthefeedback.C.Hewasunsurehowtopresentitcorrectly.16.HowdidDavidovercomehisproblem?A.Byaskinghiscolleagues'opinions.B.Byputtinghisdrawingsonline.C.Bycreatingillustratedgifts.聽第10段材料,回答第17至20題。17.WhereisKristin?A.Athome.B.Atastudio.C.Atastore.18.WhatisthepurposeofKristin'snewproject?A.Torecordherreallife.B.Toshowcasehersummeractivities.C.Topromoteasustainablelifestyle.19.WhatdoweknowaboutKristin'sfriend?A.Sheisasuccessfulfashiondesigner.B.Shefailedthechallengeofbuy-nothing.C.ShehelpedKristinstartherbuy-nothingyear.20.WhatproblemdidKristin'sfriendhave?A.Findingaffordablehousing.B.Resistingthedesirefornewclothes.C.Dealingwithunexpectedhomerepairs.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ACrissyFieldPLANYOURVISITCrissyField:983MarineDrive(濱海大道)SanFrancisco,CA94129(415)561-3040FreeaccessonweekdaysReservationsonlineforpermissionareneededonweekends.ABOUTTHEPARKTheParksConservancy’ssignatureproject,CrissyFieldwastransformedstartingin2001fromaformermilitaryairfieldintoabelovednationalparksitethroughthegenerosityoftheEvelynandWalterHaas,Jr.FundandColleenandRobertHaas,.aswellasthousandsofcommunityvolunteersanddonors.Today,therestoredCrissyFieldisastunningplacetowalkorbikeonaflat,hard-packedpromenadewithtypicalviewsoftheBayandGoldenGateBridge.Abeautifulandmuch-lovedtrailwindsthroughCrissyheldbetweenMarinaGreenandFortPoint.You'llfindbeaches,picnictables,tidalmarshoverlooks,renownedwindsurfing,andaforestthathasbeentrulytransformedintoaplaceforall.TheCrissyFieldCenteratBuilding603alongMasonSt.servesasadynamichubofyouthengagement.TRAILS&ACTIVITIESTrailsDetailsMASONSTREETBIKEPATHTRAILCRISSYFIELDWATERFRONTWALKEASTCRISSYTRAILCRISSYFIELDPROMENADETRAILDifficultyEasyMostdifficultEasiestEasyLength2.5milesround-trip2.2milesone-waytrip1.91milesone-waytrip3.44milesround-tripTypeCyclingHikingBirdingForestbathing21.WhatisamusttoensureentryintotheparknextSunday?A.Makingacallat(415)561-3040.B.Takingataxito983MarineDrive.C.Pre-bookingtheticketforadmission.D.WritingtoCrissyFieldbeforenextSunday.22.Whatcanweknowaboutthepark?A.Theforestinitappealstotheyouthmost.B.Youcan'tplananoutdoormealintheparkC.ItboastsamagnificentviewofGoldenGateBridge.D.Itusedtobeacommunitybuiltbyvolunteersanddonors.23.Whichtrailistheshortestinlength?A.MASONSTREETBIKEPATHTRAILB.CRISSYFIELDWATERFRONTWALKC.EASTCRISSYTRAILD.CRISSYFIELDPROMENADETRAILBAbouteightyearsago,LiJinglongandGuanDianvisitedthePalaceMuseuminBeijing.Thecloisonne(景泰藍(lán)瓷器)objectsondisplayattractedtheminparticular.Theyspenthourslookingatthosebeautifulobjects.Theyjustcouldn'ttaketheireyesoffthem.BornandraisedinBeijing,35-year-oldLiisnostrangertocloisonne,sincetherewereapairofcloisonnevasesinhisgrandparents’home.Hiswife,34-year-oldGuan,wholearnedtopaintasachildandlaterbecameadesigneraftergraduatingfromtheBeijingInstituteofFashionTechnology,isalsofamiliarwithcloisonne,asitappearsinherartbooks.Asaresultoftheirvisit,thecouplemadethedaringdecisiontoopenaworkshop.“WelearnedcloisonneafterseeingthepiecesdisplayedinthePalaceMuseum.Wewantedtoturnourhobbyintoacareer,sothatpeoplecouldenjoyandlearntomakethecraftthemselves,”saidLt,whoworkedinafinancecompanybeforequittinghisjobtolaunchHandcraftAddicted,aDIYworkshopwhereparticipantscanmakecloisonne.Since2018,theyhaveopenedthreeworkshopsinBeijing.TheyarehappytogivepeopleaglimpseofthetraditionaltechniquesofcloisonneaspartofaDIYexperience.Insteadoffocusingonmakingtraditionalcloisonneobjects,suchasplatesandvases,theworkshopallowsparticipantstocreatethedesignstheywantonsurfaceofglass,resin(樹脂)orwood.Althoughtheprocesshasbeensimplified,itisstill-noteasyforpeopletryingcloisonneforthefirsttimetosucceed.Participantsspendmonthsmakingonepiece.whichtheytakehomeorgivefriendsaspresents.It'saluxuryforpeopletospendtimealoneandfullyfocusononethingnowadaysbecauseofthefastpaceoflife.Participantscometotheworkshopnotonlytocreateart,butalsototakeabreakfromtheirbusylives.24.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutthecouple?A.TheybothgrewupinBeijing.B.Theybothmajoredincloisonneart.C.Theybothquittheirpreviousjobs.D.Theyarebothfamiliarwithcloisonne.25.WhatinspiredthecoupletoopenHandcraftAddicted?A.Theirgrandparents'cloisonnevases.B.Theirhobbyinhandcrafttechniques.C.CloisonneobjectsinGuan'sartboot;D.CloisonneonexhibitioninthePalaceMuseum.26.InHandcraftAddicted,.A.thefirstattemptisoftensimpleB.participantsrelaxthemselveswhilecreatingartC.thecouplemakecloisonneobjectsbythemselvesD.itisaluxurytomaketraditionalcloisonneobjects27.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethecouple?A.Modest.B.Generous.C.Creative.D.Outgoing.CIfyou'vescrolledthroughyourFacebookfeedrecently,youmayhavenoticedsomethingsurprising:lotsandlotsofshortvideos.Whatmakesthis"Reels"facturestrangeisthatitishugelyaddictive,whichIknowquitewellfrommyownpersonalexperience.LastFriday,Itookabreakandhitononeshortclipofsomeonemakingdinnerand,well,thenexttimeIlookedupitwas20minuteslaterandtheblankdocumentonmycomputermonitorwasconfirmingtomethatmyworkwasstillnotdone.However,assillyasitseems,Reelsisactuallysuperimportant,andisatthecenterofamajorbattlebetweentheworld'slargesttechfirms.Theformat(格式)wasfirstpioneeredbyTikTok--theChinese-ownedvideoappthathastakentheworldbystormsinceitlaunchedin2016.Today,TikTokhasaround23millionUKuserseverymonth--includingbasicallyeverypersonyouknowundertheageof25.AndthatfacthasmadeFacebookanditsparentcompany,Meta,verynervousindeed.AsTikTokhascontinuedtoboom,Facebookhasactuallyfalleninpopularityamong“GenZ”.ThereasonTikTokhasprovensuchapowerfulchallengertoFacebook'ssocialmediadominanceisalmostentirelydowntothesesortsofshort-formvideos.Theformatisalmostperfectlyoptimizedtobeasaddictiveaspossible:TikTok'sappshowsyouashort-formvideo,andifyoudon'tlikeit,youcansimplyswipeitawayandanotheronewillstartplayinginstantly.Andbecauseitisportrait,notlandscape,videoslook“right”whenviewedonyourphone.What'salsosmartisthatTikTok'salgorithm(算法)picksvideosforyoubasedonwhatyouactuallywatch,andnotwhatyousayyouwant.Facebookisn'ttheonlyapptryingtodowhatTikTokdoessowell.Instagram,whichisownedbyFacebook'sparentcompanyMeta,hasintegratedReelsevenmoreaggressivelyintoitsapp.AndevenGoogleisnervous,launchingitsownTikTok-stylevideosectionofYouTube(whichitowns)acoupleofyearsago.Asthingsstand,thoughTikTokcurrentlymaintainsahealthyleadinthecategory,bothYouTubeandFacebookhavedeeppockets---soexpecttoseeevenmoreReelsandShortspoppingupinyourfeedasthisintensebattlecontinuestorage.Youwon'tbeabletotakeyoureyesoffthem.28.Whydidtheauthormentionhisownexperienceinparagraph2?A.Toillustratethefeatureofshortvideos.B.Tostresstheimportanceofshortvideos.C.Toprovehispreferencetoshortvideos.D.Tointroducethefunctionsofshortvideos.29.WhatdoweknowaboutTikTokaccordingtothepassage?A.Ithasshownthetrendofthefallinpopularityamong“GenZ”.B.ItisperceivedasapotentialthreattoFacebook'ssocialmediadominanceC.ItsnumberofregisteredUKusershasreached23millionsinceitlaunchedin2016.D.Itunderestimatestheessentialroleofshortvideosincompetitionwithlargetechfirms.30.WhatmakestheshortvideosonTikTokAppsopopular?A.Thebeautifulvisualeffects.B.Thehighvideoquality.C.TherandomrecommendationD.Thequickswitchbetweenvideos.31.Whatisthemessageconveyedinthelastparagraph?A.Theshortvideoshaveaprofoundimpactonourdailylife.B.TikTokseemstobelosingitsadvantageovershortvideosintheshortrunC.YouTubeandFacebookmayencounterfinancialdifficultiesindevelopingShorts.D.Agrowingnumberoftechfirmshaveengagedinfiercecompetitionfortheshortvideomarket.DSensory-basedfoodeducationgivento3-5-year-oldchildreninthekindergartenincreasestheirwillingnesstochoosevegetablesandfruit,accordingtoanewstudyfromtheUniversityofEasternFinland.Theresearchersusedthesensory-basedfoodeducationmethodSapere,whichmakesuseofchildren'snaturalwayofrelyingonallofthefivesenseswhenlearningnewthings.IntheSaperemethod,childrenaregivenanactiverolearoundfood,andtheyareencouragedtosharetheirsensoryexperiences.Forexample,kindergartenscanintroducedifferentvegetablesandfruittochildreninhands-onsessions,theycaninvolvechildreninbakingandcooking,andtheycanofferchildrenopportunitiesforgrowingtheirownvegetablesinthekindergartenbackyard.Food-relatedthemescanalsobeincludedinbooksandgames.“Thereareseveraldifferentwaystodothis.However,italwaysstartsfromsensory-basedlearningandchildengagement.Doingandexperiencingthingstogetherisalsoanimportantaspect,”saysKaisaK?hk?nen,aresearcherandnutritionistfromtheUniversityofEasternFinland.Theresearcherscomparedchildrenindifferentkindergartengroups.Somewereofferedsensory-basedfoodeducation,whileothersweren't.Childrenwereofferedasnackbuffetcontainingdifferentvegetablesandfruittochoosefrom,andtheresearcherstookphotosoftheirplatestoanalyzetheirwillingnesstochooseandeatthesefooditems.Thefindingsshowthatsensory-basedfoodeducationincreasedchildren'swillingnesstochoosevegetablesandfruit,especiallyamongchildrenwhosemothershavealowereducationalbackground.Onaverage,childrenoflowereducatedparentstendtoeatlessvegetablesandfruit.Thisishowfoodeducationgiveninthekindergartencanhelpevenoutdietarygapbetweenfamilies.“AnotherinterestingfindingisthattheSaperefoodeducationmethodalsoseemstoimprovetheeatingatmosphereinkindergartengroups.Thisencouragedchildrenwhowerepickyeaterstochooseamorediverseselectionontheirplate,"K?hk?nenexplains.Positiveandpersonalfood-relatedexperiencesgainedinthekindergartencanhelpadjustdietarypreferencesinadirectionthatisbeneficialforhealth.Dietarypreferenceslearnedinearlychildhoodoftenstickwithapersonallthewaytoadolescenceandadulthood.32.WhatcanweknowabouttheSaperemethod?A.Itimproveskids'fivesenses.B.Itenableskidstoreadmorebooks.C.Itsuppliesvarioushealthyfoodtokids.D.Itinvolveskidsinactivefood-relatedactivities.33.Whatisparagraph4mainlyabout?A.Theresearchpurpose.B.Theresearchprocess.C.Theresearchfindings.D.Theresearchevaluation:.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“evenout”inparagraph5probablymean?A.Narrow.B.Identify.C.Analyze.DExamine.35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?A.BenefitsofeatingfruitandvegetablesB.DifferencesinfamilydietarypreferencesC.NecessityforkidstoformlearninghabitsD.Newmethodtopromotekids'healthyeating第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoovercometravelanxietyStressandanxietyarounddocumentsandproceduresoftraveliscommon.Herearesometipsfromexpertsonhowtoovercometravelanxietyandenjoyyourholidayortrip.36Tobeabletobestcopewithyourtravelanxiety,youneedtohaveagoodunderstandingofthethingsthatactuallycauseit.Onceyouunderstandwhattriggersyouranxiety,youcanplanaheadforthebestwaystohandleit.Planoutyourtripdetails.Oneofthereasonsforyourtravelanxietyisthatyou'rebeingtakenoutofyourcomfortzoneandwon'thavefullcontrolovereverything.37Thatwillgiveyouasenseofcontrol.However,it'sequallyimportanttothinkofalternativeplansforanythingthatcouldpotentiallynotgoasplanned.Makeuseofdifferentrelaxationtechniques.38Anotherusefulwaytocalmyourmindisbymeditating.Tomakesureyoufindthemindfulnesstechniquethatworksbestforyou.tryoutafewdifferentonesbeforehandandusethemostefficientoneduringyourtriptosetyourmindatease.Havethingswithyouthatbringyoujoy.Thesecanincludephysicalitemslikeabooktoread,oragametoplay.Itcanbeextremelyusefulindistractingyoufromyour'negativefeelings.Alternatively,youcancreateaplaylistofsongsyouloveorhaveyourfavoriteTVshowwithyou.39Don'tforgetyourphysicalhealth.Beingphysicallyactiveisagreatwaytoreducefeelingsofanxietyandstress.40Goingoutsideandconnectingwithnaturecanhaveapositiveeffectonyourphysicalandmentalwellbeing,whichinturnwill-helpreduceyouranxiousthoughts.A.Brainstormvariouskindsofanxiety.B.Understandwhereyouranxietyoriginates.C.Franklyspeaking,negativefeelingscan`tbeavoided.D.Makesuretoincorporatephysicalactivityinyourdays.E.Deepbreathingisatechniqueproventohelpreducestress.F.Theywillkeepyourmindoccupied,decreasingyourfeelingsofanxiety.G.Tohelpeasethatanxiousfeeling,trytoplanoutyourtripinasmuchdetailaspossible.第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。Tobias,a35-year-oldBelgianmusician,hasbecomepopularonsocialmediaforhisexcellentgraspoftheShanghaidialect.Hehasbeensharinghiseverydayexperiences,whichhe41inShanghaidialect,onvideo-sharingandlifestyle42DouyinandXiaohongshu,winningthousandsoffollowersandmillionsof43.Inthevideos,hespeaks44Shanghaidialect,whichmanynon-localsbelieveisasdifficulttolearnand45asaforeignlanguage.Hetalksaboutwalkingonthecity'sstreets,enjoyingthefoodandmusic,and46hisdailylifeinthecity.Tobiasstartedshootingand47theseshortvideosforhisownpracticepurposes.Hedidn'texpectsomanypeoplewouldbewatchingthem,followinghimandsendinghim48andencouragement.Tobiasdidnotburyhisnoseintextbooksor49intensivestudytolearnShanghainese.Hesaidhislearning50involvedgettingimmersed(沉浸)inalanguageenvironment,havingapositiveattitude,andspeaking51“withoutbeingafraidtomakemistakes”.HewasnotthinkingtoomuchwhenhestartedlearningtheShanghaidialect—itwasjustfor52.Tobiassaidhedidnotexpecthewould53thepromotionoftheShanghaidialect,butitwouldbean54andpleasureifhispostsencouragedhisfollowerstolearnandpassonthedialect.“Ibelieveadialectistheheartofalocal55”saidthemusician.41A.actsB.deliversC.competesD.votes42.A.approachesB.habitsC.platformsD.communities43.A.likesB.dollarsC.medalsD.chances44.A.ancientB.sweetC.modernD.fluent45.A.understandB.writeC.createD.practice46.A.advancingB.searchingC.recordingD.observing47.A.testingB.reviewingC.sellingD.posting48.A.notesB.commentsC.reportsD.replies49.A.interruptB.assessC.conductD.appreciate50.A.materialsB.methodsC.objectivesD.resources51.A.secretlyB.slowlyC.happilyD.bravely52.A.funB.workC.fameD.show53.A.sticktoB.contributetoC.focusonD.relyon54.A.advantageB.opportunityC.honorD.option55.A.authorityB.historyC.customD.culture第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SincethefirsttimeAlphaGoMaster,anartificialintelligenceprogram56(develop)bytheGoogle-ownedAIlab,defeatedtheworld'sNo.1playeratGo,namelytheancientChinesegameofstrategyWeiqi,Alprogramslikethis5(adopt)toimproveplayers'skills.Goisstillauniquegameincomparisonwiththecomputertosomeextent.though.Manypeoplehavefoundtheirimagination58(constant)firedbythegamefullofopen-mindedpossibilitiesandfeel-goodcharmsfromsimplewhiteandblackstoneson59ordinarywoodenboard.Theylookonthegame60theuniversewheretheboardistheearthandtheblackandwhitestonesaretheyinandyang,theonlytwolifeforces61bothwaragainsteachotherandworktogether.Thesimplepatternofblackandwhitestones.62(show)thesametasteascalligraphyandtraditionalChineseink-washpaintings,bothsuitingthegametoChinesesensibilitiesandallowingforlimitless63(flight)offancyaspeoplelookatthearrangementofpiecesonaboardandseeabeautifullandscape.Sowhileaperson—ormachine,forthatmatter——needshigh-levelthinkingskillstoplayGo,thegame,asarecreationalway64(touch)theheartandsoulaswellasthemind,ismuchmorethanthis.Thisiswhyitcan'tpossiblybeas65(appeal)toplayGoagainstamachineasitistoplayagainstanotherperson.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.為了提高學(xué)生的堅韌精神及團(tuán)隊合作能力，上周日你校組織學(xué)生進(jìn)行了戶外體能拓展訓(xùn)練活動。請為該活動寫一篇英文報道，內(nèi)容包括：1.活動內(nèi)容；項;3:1l·t:r:r8f(項;3:1l·t:r:r8f(2.收獲與感想。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。OutdoorPhysicalExpansionTraining第二節(jié)(滿分25分)67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Teachersareagift,especiallyTroy'steacher,Donna.Shealwaysgoesaboveandbeyondforherstudents,butwhatshedidforTroy'sfamilyistrulybeyondselflessnessbutamiracle(奇跡).Donnaisoneofthoseteacherswhopaycloseattentiontothestudentsintheirclassroom.Shebegantonoticesomethingoddinoneofherelementarystudents,Troy.Hewasnotactiveinclasslikehehadbeen.Troyusedtobeapassionatestudentinclass,engagingwithteachersandhisfriends.Beingahelpinghandtotheteacherandclassmates,Troywasalwayswelcomedbyeverybody.However,hewasallofasuddensoshutdownandhisbehaviorwassimplynotthesame.Heseemedtobesilentallthetime,andhiseyeslostlightofdesireforknowledgeandpassionforanyactivities.Donnagrewveryconcernedandwonderediftherewassomethinggoingonthataffectedhisperformanceatschool.So,shereachedouttoTroy'smomtoexpressherconcerns.Andthatwaswhenshediscoveredsomethingwrong.Forthepastyear,hismomhadbeeninstage-fivekidney(腎)failure.Shewasinpaineverydayanddesperatelyneededanewkidney.Butshehadararebloodtype,sofindingamatchforakidneytransplantwasvirtuallyimpos