Unit+2+Let's+Talk+Teens高中英語(yǔ)譯林版（2020）必修第一冊(cè)

Unit2wordlistnestn.鳥(niǎo)窩；巢穴，窩短語(yǔ)搭配：abird'snest鳥(niǎo)巢nestegg儲(chǔ)蓄金，儲(chǔ)備金emptynest空巢；空巢期roofn.屋頂，頂部短語(yǔ)搭配：underone’sroof在某人家里gothroughtheroof飛揚(yáng)；激增2.Thehousehasasloping/flat/tiled/thatchedroof.這所房子是斜頂／平頂／石板瓦頂／茅草（等）的。battlen&vt.&vi.爭(zhēng)論；戰(zhàn)斗，搏斗；斗爭(zhēng)短語(yǔ)搭配：battleagainst/with斗爭(zhēng)；與…戰(zhàn)斗battlefor為…斗爭(zhēng)

givethebattle認(rèn)輸；打敗仗2.Theaidagencycontinuesthebattleagainstignoranceandsuperstition.該援助機(jī)構(gòu)繼續(xù)與愚昧和迷信作斗爭(zhēng)。Webattledwiththeelementstogettherooffixed.我們頂著惡劣的天氣修葺屋頂。seeeyetoeyewithsb(onsth)（在某事上）與某人看法一樣Mysistersdon'tseeeyetoeyewithmeaboutthearrangements.2.英英釋義：tohavethesameopinionassomeoneelse（1）agreeWeagreeonmostthings.（2）beinagreementThewholefamilyisinagreementwithher.（3）concurIcompletelyconcurwitheverythingthat'sbeensaid.（4）beofthesamemindWeareofthesamemindwhenitcomestoprisonreform.argument

n.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)論；論點(diǎn)arguev.爭(zhēng)論，辯論2.Thechildrenhadanargumentabout/overwhatgametoplay.3.同義詞（1）disagreementTherewasadisagreementoverwhoshouldpaythebill.（2）quarrelTherewerebitterquarrelsbetweenthetwoneighbors.（3）tiffShehadatiffwithherboyfriendlastnight.teenager

n.青少年teenn.青少年youth/youngster/youngperson/adolescent/juvenile/offspring3.Themagazineisaimedatteenagersandyoungadults.Manyparentsfindithardtorelatetotheirchildrenwhentheyareteenagers.Asateenager,Clarewasalwaysgettingonthewrongsideofhermother.tension

n.緊張關(guān)系；緊張；拉伸afeelingoffearorangerbetweentwogroupsofpeoplewhodonottrusteachothertenseadj.拉緊的；緊張的vt.使拉緊vi.拉緊n.時(shí)態(tài)3.Youcouldfeelthetensionintheroomaswewaitedforourexamresults.Therearegrowingtensionsbetweenthetwocountries.加劇的緊張關(guān)系anxious

adj.憂(yōu)慮的，擔(dān)心的；令人焦慮的；渴望的anxietyn.焦慮；掛念短語(yǔ)搭配：beanxiousabout為…擔(dān)心；對(duì)…著急beanxiousfor為…而焦慮3.同義詞：worried/concerned/perturbed/apprehensive4.Mymotheralwaysgetsabitanxiousifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.rate

n.速度；率

vi.&vt.評(píng)價(jià)，評(píng)估短語(yǔ)搭配：atanyrate/speed/pace無(wú)論如何，至少attherateof按…之速度；按…比率2.Itoldmyassistantstoworkattheirownrate.按自己的速度Thetaxiwasgoingatatremendousrate.極快的速度thegrowth/inflation/unemploymentrate增長(zhǎng)率/通貨膨脹率/失業(yè)率Thedrughasahighsuccess/failurerate.高的成功率/失敗率shoot

vi.&vt.(shot,shot)（使朝某方向）沖，奔；射擊；射殺；攝影短語(yǔ)搭配：shootup快速長(zhǎng)高，躥個(gè)兒shootat力爭(zhēng)；向…射擊shootdown擊落shootfor爭(zhēng)取，為…而努力shootthebreeze吹牛；閑扯2.不同的傷害：hurt:可以表示各種肉體傷害，也可以指心靈上所受到的創(chuàng)傷。injure:一般用于事故，偶然發(fā)生的傷害。更正式。受傷部位的功能受到影響。wound：指劍、刀、槍等造成的嚴(yán)重外傷，特別是戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)上受傷，也可指對(duì)感情的傷害。damage:主要指對(duì)價(jià)值和功能的破壞，多用于無(wú)生命的東西，一般可以修復(fù)。harm:傷及一個(gè)人或其健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等等抽象的意義，對(duì)精神或身體上的傷害也可Whentheheartofhonorgethurtoftime,thecomityistocureitsgoodmedicine。----WilliamShakespeare當(dāng)榮譽(yù)心受傷的時(shí)候,友誼是治愈它的良藥。spot

n.粉刺；斑點(diǎn)；污漬；地點(diǎn)，場(chǎng)所

spotlessadj.無(wú)瑕疵的spottyadj.發(fā)疹的；多斑點(diǎn)的2.mark/smear/speck/stain/smudge/blotch3.短語(yǔ)搭配：onthespot立刻，當(dāng)場(chǎng)；在危險(xiǎn)中scenicspot風(fēng)景區(qū)4.Ifeltafewspotsofrain.小毛毛雨Let‘sstopforaspotoflunch.一點(diǎn)飯target

n.（攻擊的）目標(biāo)，對(duì)象；靶子

vt.把…作為攻擊目標(biāo)；面向

1.aim/goal/objective/aspiration/mission2.短語(yǔ)搭配：hitthetarget射中靶子；達(dá)到目的3.ThetargetaudiencefortheTVseriesisyoungpeopleaged13to18.這部電視連續(xù)劇的觀眾對(duì)象是13歲至18歲的年輕人。Thegovernment'stargetof3.5percentannualgrowthseemseasilyattainable.政府制定的3.5%的年增長(zhǎng)目標(biāo)似乎很容易實(shí)現(xiàn)。anger

n.怒氣，怒火angryadj.生氣的；憤怒的2.irritation/infuriation/resentment/annoyance3.短語(yǔ)搭配：inanger生氣地，憤怒地4.Ithinkhefeelsalotofangertowardshisfather,whotreatedhimverybadlyasachild.我想，他對(duì)父親耿耿于懷，是因?yàn)樾r(shí)候受到了他的虐待。Hefoundithardtocontain(=control)hisanger.他感到怒不可遏。mental

adj.思想的，精神的，智力的1.短語(yǔ)搭配：mentalhealth心理健康mentalpressure心理壓力mentalage心理年齡2.Thefamilyhasahistoryofmentaldisorder.這個(gè)家庭有精神失常的病史。Hesuffersperiodicmentalbreakdowns.遭受周期性的心理崩潰desire

n&vt.渴望，希望1.desirousadj.渴望的2.同義詞：v.crave/longfor/bethirstyfor/beyearnfor/behungryfor3.短語(yǔ)搭配：desirefor渴望4.Idesireonlytobeleftinpeace.我只想清清靜靜地不受打擾。WhatdoesherLadyshipdesiremetodo/desireofme?夫人她想要我做些什么？struggle

vi&n.奮斗；斗爭(zhēng)；搏斗1.strugglingadj.奮斗的，努力的2.同義詞：v.fight/battle3.短語(yǔ)搭配：strugglefor為…奮斗/爭(zhēng)斗struggleagainst/with與…作斗爭(zhēng)4.I'vebeenstrugglingtounderstandthisarticleallafternoon.我琢磨了整整一下午，想弄懂這篇文章的意思。Shenevergaveupthestruggletohavehersonfreedfromprison.她從未放棄將兒子營(yíng)救出獄的努力。rough

adj.艱難的；粗糙的；不確切的1.strugglingadj.奮斗的，努力的2.同義詞：approximate/imprecise/inexact3.短語(yǔ)搭配：roughandtough粗魯?shù)?，結(jié)實(shí)的4.Itwasaroughmountainroad,fullofstonesandhugeholes.那是一條崎嶇的山道，滿(mǎn)是石頭和巨大的坑洼。Myhandsgetveryroughinthecold.天一冷我的手就變得特別粗糙。breakdown

n.（關(guān)系）破裂；故障1.strugglingadj.奮斗的，努力的2.同義詞：failure/collapse/4.Ihadabreakdown(=mycarstoppedworking)inthemiddleoftheroad.我的汽車(chē)在半路上拋錨了。Bothsidesblamedeachotherforthebreakdownoftalks.雙方都指責(zé)對(duì)方導(dǎo)致了談判的破裂。regular

adj.頻繁的；有規(guī)律的regularityn.規(guī)律性，定期

2.反義詞：irregularadj.不對(duì)稱(chēng)的、不規(guī)律的3.regularmeeting例會(huì)

onaregularbasis定期地；經(jīng)常地

aregularcustomer/reader/user老顧客／固定讀者／老用戶(hù)4.ProfessionalathletesmakeregularappearancesonTV.職業(yè)足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員經(jīng)常在電視上亮相。calm

vt.使平靜，使鎮(zhèn)靜

adj.鎮(zhèn)靜的，沉著的calmnessn.平靜，冷靜

2.短語(yǔ)搭配：calmdown平靜，鎮(zhèn)靜，安靜keep/stay/remaincalm保持冷靜calmandcollected沉著冷靜

calmbeforethestorm暴風(fēng)雨前的平靜

3.Hehasaverycalmmanner.他舉止沉著鎮(zhèn)靜。view

n.看法；視線(xiàn)；景色

vt.把…視為；觀看viewpointn.觀點(diǎn)，意見(jiàn)，角度viewern.觀看者2.短語(yǔ)搭配：fromone’spointofview從某人的角度、觀點(diǎn)出發(fā)inviewof鑒于；考慮到pointofview觀點(diǎn)；見(jiàn)地；立場(chǎng)3.Doyouhaveanyviewsabout/onwhatweshoulddonow?對(duì)于我們現(xiàn)在該做什么你有什么看法？Inmyview,hercriticismswerecompletelyjustified.在我看來(lái)，她的批評(píng)完全在理。thinksththrough充分考慮，全盤(pán)考慮，想透1.短語(yǔ)搭配：thinkover仔細(xì)考慮；重新考慮thinkhighlyof高度評(píng)價(jià)，尊重2.Ineedsometimetothinkitthrough-Idon'twanttomakeanysuddendecisions.我需要一些時(shí)間來(lái)考慮這件事——我不想匆忙作決定。concernn.擔(dān)心，憂(yōu)慮；關(guān)心

vt.涉及；讓?zhuān)橙耍?dān)憂(yōu)1.短語(yǔ)搭配：expressconcern表達(dá)關(guān)注ofnoconcern無(wú)關(guān)緊要，沒(méi)有意義showone’sconcernfor對(duì)…表示關(guān)心或憂(yōu)慮concernabout對(duì)…表示擔(dān)心/憂(yōu)慮2.Thestateofmyfather'shealthconcernsusgreatly.我父親的健康狀況讓我們非常擔(dān)心。Itconcernsmethathehasn'tbeenincontact.還沒(méi)有聯(lián)系到他，我很擔(dān)心。backdown承認(rèn)錯(cuò)誤，認(rèn)輸同義詞：bend/submit/givein/giveup/cede/defer/surrender/resignoneself/succumb2.Eventually,Robertobackeddownandapologized.最后，羅伯托認(rèn)錯(cuò)并道了歉。normaladj.正常的，一般的

n.常態(tài)，通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)反義詞：abnormaladj.反常的，不規(guī)則的短語(yǔ)搭配：returntonormal恢復(fù)正常3.anormalworkingday正常工作日It'snormalforparentsandtheirchildrentoarguenowandthen.父母與孩子之間偶爾發(fā)生口角是很平常的。Thetemperaturewasabove/belownormalforthetimeofyear.氣溫高于／低于往年同期的正常值。stressn.精神壓力，緊張；強(qiáng)調(diào)

vt.強(qiáng)調(diào)，著重stressfuladj.有壓力的distressn.悲痛

vt.使痛苦2.短語(yǔ)搭配：stresson對(duì)…的強(qiáng)調(diào)understress在壓力之下laystresson注意，重視；把重點(diǎn)放在3.People

underalotofstressmayexperienceheadaches.壓力大的人可能會(huì)出現(xiàn)頭痛。thestressesandstrainsofthejob/stress-relatedillness工作的緊張和壓力/壓力引起的疾病editorn.主編，編輯；剪輯師editv.編輯editorialadj.編輯的，主筆的editor-in-chiefn.總編輯，主編2.She'sasenioreditorinthereferencedepartmentofapublishingcompany.她是出版社工具書(shū)室的資深編輯。WhoisthecurrenteditoroftheTimes?《泰晤士報(bào)》的現(xiàn)任主編是誰(shuí)？arguevi.爭(zhēng)吵，爭(zhēng)辯，爭(zhēng)論

vt.說(shuō)理，論證argumentn.爭(zhēng)吵；論據(jù)；內(nèi)容提要haveanargumentwithsb2.短語(yǔ)搭配：arguewith/about/over爭(zhēng)論arguefor贊成；支持；論證argueagainst反對(duì)；據(jù)理反對(duì)；爭(zhēng)辯3.Theywerearguingoverwhichfilmtogoandsee.他們正在爭(zhēng)論去看哪部電影。skinn.皮膚；（獸）皮，毛皮1.skinnyadj.極瘦的，皮包骨的2.短語(yǔ)搭配：sensitiveskin敏感性皮膚inone’sskin裸體skincancer皮膚癌

abanana/potatoskin香蕉／土豆皮3.NativeAmericansusedtotradeskins.印第安人過(guò)去曾買(mǎi)賣(mài)獸皮。designvt.設(shè)計(jì)；制訂

n.設(shè)計(jì)；設(shè)計(jì)藝術(shù)designern.設(shè)計(jì)師2.短語(yǔ)搭配：designfor設(shè)計(jì)來(lái)作3.Thisrangeofclothingisspeciallydesignedforshorterwomen.該系列服裝是專(zhuān)為身材較矮的女性設(shè)計(jì)的。Thesemeasuresaredesignedtoreducepollution.采取這些措施旨在降低污染。forumn.論壇，討論會(huì)；公共集會(huì)場(chǎng)所1.短語(yǔ)搭配：academicforum學(xué)術(shù)講座exchangeforum交流區(qū)aforumfordebate/discussion進(jìn)行辯論／討論的論壇2.Discussionforumsareawayofcontactingpeoplewithsimilarinterestsfromallovertheworld.各種交流討論的論壇可以把世界各地興趣相同的人聯(lián)系起來(lái)。expertn.專(zhuān)家，行家

adj.熟練的，內(nèi)行的，專(zhuān)家的1.expertisen.專(zhuān)門(mén)知識(shí)或技能2.短語(yǔ)搭配：expertin熟于；在…方面是行家expertat擅長(zhǎng)technicalexpert技術(shù)專(zhuān)家3.Mymotherisanexpertatdress-making.我媽媽做裁縫活可是行家。anexpertfisherman一個(gè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的漁夫likelyadj.可能的，預(yù)料的，有希望的1.反義詞：unlikelyadj.不太可能的；沒(méi)希望的adv.未必2.短語(yǔ)搭配：belikelytodosth有可能…3.It'squitelikelythatwe'llbeinSpainthistimenextyear.明年的這個(gè)時(shí)候我們很可能會(huì)在西班牙。Shewilllikelyneedsurgery.她有可能需要?jiǎng)邮中g(shù)。DoremindmebecauseI'mlikelytoforget.一定要提醒我，因?yàn)槲铱赡軙?huì)忘記。uniqueadj.獨(dú)一無(wú)二的；獨(dú)特的；獨(dú)具的，特有的1.uniquenessn.唯一性；單值性2.短語(yǔ)搭配：uniqueopportunity唯一機(jī)會(huì)3.Eachperson'sgeneticcodeisuniqueexceptinthecaseofidenticaltwins.每個(gè)人的遺傳密碼都是獨(dú)一無(wú)二的，同卵雙胞胎除外。I'drecognizeyourhandwritinganywhere-it'sunique.無(wú)論在哪兒，我都能認(rèn)出你的筆跡——它太與眾不同了。passiveadj.消極的，被動(dòng)的同義詞：submissive/inactive

反義詞：active2.短語(yǔ)搭配：passivevoice被動(dòng)態(tài)，被動(dòng)式passivesmoking被動(dòng)吸煙3.Inthesentence"Hewashitbytheball","washit"isinthepassivevoice.Hewashitbytheball這句話(huà)中washit是被動(dòng)式。performancen.表現(xiàn)；表演；執(zhí)行，履行performativeadj.涉及行動(dòng)作為的2.短語(yǔ)搭配：performanceevaluation性能評(píng)估economicperformance經(jīng)濟(jì)表現(xiàn)；經(jīng)濟(jì)實(shí)績(jī)3.Hewasanexperiencedplayerwhowasalwaysseekingtoimprovehisperformance.他是一名有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的選手，不斷尋求提高自己的技能。High-performancecarsarethemostexpensive.性能卓越的車(chē)價(jià)格最高。pressvt.&vi.催促，逼迫；按，壓；擠，推

n.報(bào)章雜志，報(bào)刊；(thepress)新聞工作者，新聞界1.短語(yǔ)搭配：pressconference記者招待會(huì)，新聞發(fā)布會(huì)pressreports/coverage媒體報(bào)道inthepress正在印刷；即將出版pressahead繼續(xù)進(jìn)行2.Pressthebuttontostartthemachine.按下按鈕，啟動(dòng)機(jī)器。Hepressedhisfaceagainstthewindow.他把臉貼在窗戶(hù)上。eageradj.熱切的，渴望的，渴求的1.eagernessn.渴望；熱心；熱切

eagerlyadv.熱切地，渴望地2.短語(yǔ)搭配：eagerfor渴望，迫切要3.thechildren'seagerfaces孩子們那一臉渴望的神情Shesoundedveryeagertomeetyou.聽(tīng)得出來(lái)她非?？释?jiàn)到你。Theycrowdedaroundthespokesperson,eagerforanynews.他們把發(fā)言人圍了個(gè)水泄不通，渴望能得到點(diǎn)消息。youthn.青年時(shí)期；青春；(theyouth)年輕人youthfuladj.年輕的2.短語(yǔ)搭配：thecommunistyouthleague共產(chǎn)主義青年團(tuán)misspentyouth虛度的青春3.Helookslikeamanwho'sfoundthesecrettoeternalyouth(=stayingyoung).他看上去似乎掌握了永葆青春的秘訣。Iwasafairlygoodfootballplayerinmyyouth.我年輕時(shí)是個(gè)相當(dāng)不錯(cuò)的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。adventuren.冒險(xiǎn)，冒險(xiǎn)經(jīng)歷，奇遇adventurousadj.愛(ài)冒險(xiǎn)的misadventure運(yùn)氣不佳的遭遇2.（1）goonanadventureTheywentonanadventurehuntingfortreasureinthewesternhills.（2）haveanadventureShehadsomeexcitingadventuresinEgypt.她在埃及經(jīng)歷了一些很刺激的奇遇。（3）senseofadventureSamwon'tcome-he'sgotnosenseofadventure(=hedoesnotenjoydangerousorexcitingsituations).薩姆不會(huì)來(lái)的，他不喜歡冒險(xiǎn)。beonsb’sbackaboutsth纏磨，煩擾kangaroon.袋鼠flexibleadj.靈活的，可變動(dòng)的；柔韌的flexibilityn.靈活性flexibleadj.僵硬的，不可彎曲的2.反義詞：inflexible/rigid/stiff/inelastic3.Myscheduleisflexible-Icouldarrangetomeetwithyouanydaynextweek.我的時(shí)間安排很靈活——下周任何一天我都可以安排與你見(jiàn)面。Rubberisaflexiblesubstance.橡膠是一種有彈性的物質(zhì)。accountn.賬戶(hù)；描述；解釋

vt.認(rèn)為是，視為1.短語(yǔ)搭配：accountfor對(duì)…負(fù)有責(zé)任；對(duì)…做出解釋?zhuān)徽f(shuō)明…的原因takeintoaccount考慮；顧及；體諒savingsaccount儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶(hù)2.Shedepositedthecheckin/intoheraccount.她把支票存入了賬戶(hù)。Ineedtowithdrawsomemoneyfrommyaccount.我得從我的賬戶(hù)上取出一些錢(qián)來(lái)。rentn.租金

vi.&vt.租用；出租rentaln.租賃adj.租賃的短語(yǔ)搭配：forrent出租；供出租rentout租出3.Ipayahigherrent/morerentthantheothertenantsbecausemyroomisbigger.我的房租比其他房客高，因?yàn)槲业姆块g要大些。Rentshereareridiculouslyhigh/low.這里的房租高／低得出奇。groceryn.食品雜貨；食品雜貨店rentaln.租賃adj.租賃的短語(yǔ)搭配：grocerystore雜貨店pharmacy/drugstore藥店secureadj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的同義詞：assured/guaranteed/warranted/certified/establishedThatladderdoesn'tlookverysecuretome.那梯子我看不太穩(wěn)固。Checkthatallwindowsanddoorsaresecure.檢查一下，看門(mén)窗是否都關(guān)嚴(yán)了。graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)

n.畢業(yè)生graduationn.畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮undergraduaten.大學(xué)生，大學(xué)肆業(yè)生postgraduaten.研究生2.短語(yǔ)搭配：graduatecertificate研究生證書(shū)，畢業(yè)證書(shū)aCambridgegraduate劍橋大學(xué)畢業(yè)生high-schoolgraduates高中畢業(yè)生gathervi.聚集，集合

vt.收攏；搜集，收集；聚集1.短語(yǔ)搭配：gathertogether集合在一起，聚合gatherin收集gatherup收集起；蜷縮；概括2.Iwenttoseverallibrariestogatherinformationabouttheplans.我去了數(shù)家圖書(shū)館去搜集有關(guān)這一計(jì)劃的資料。Shegatheredupthenewspapersthatwerescatteredaroundthefloor.她把散落在地板上的報(bào)紙收拾起來(lái)。emergencyn.突發(fā)事件，緊急情況短語(yǔ)搭配：inemergency在緊急情況下emergencytreatment急診emergencysituation緊急情況makeanemergencylanding緊急迫降2.Howwoulddisabledpeopleescapeinanemergency?如果發(fā)生緊急情況，傷殘人士如何逃離？Istheemergencyexitsuitableforwheelchairs?安全出口適于輪椅通行嗎？volunteervt.&vi.主動(dòng)建議（或告訴）；自愿做，義務(wù)做

n.志愿者短語(yǔ)搭配：volunteerservices義工服務(wù)；志工服務(wù)臺(tái)2.It'savolunteerarmywithnopaidprofessionals.這是一支志愿軍，沒(méi)有領(lǐng)軍餉的職業(yè)軍人。Duringtheemergencymanystaffvolunteeredtoworkthroughtheweekend.緊急時(shí)刻，很多員工都自愿周末加班。IvolunteeredmyselfforthepositionofHealthandSafetyRepresentative.我自告奮勇?lián)涡l(wèi)生與安全代表一職。pipen.煙斗；管子；管樂(lè)器短語(yǔ)搭配：steelpipe鋼管plasticpipe塑料管aburst/leakingpipe爆裂／泄漏的管道figuren.數(shù)字；人物；體形，身材短語(yǔ)搭配：publicfigure社會(huì)名人figureout解決；算出；想出；理解；斷定2.Ilookedquicklydownthecolumnoffigures.我迅速瀏覽了數(shù)字欄。Shewasacentral/key/leadingfigureinthemovementforconstitutionalreform.她是憲法改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的核心／關(guān)鍵／領(lǐng)軍人物。Pleaseseefigures8and9.請(qǐng)見(jiàn)表8和表9。downtownadv.在市中心，往市中心1.downtownL