2022年四川省宜賓市敘州區(qū)高二下學(xué)期期末模擬考試英語試題

2021-2022學(xué)年四川省宜賓市敘州區(qū)高二下學(xué)期期末模擬考試英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ATikTok,anappdominatedbyGenZ,istheplaceforalotofthings:Youcandiscoveremergingdesigners,participateindancechallengesandevenstreamfashionshows.Butthere’sanotherspaceonTikTokthat’salsotakingoff—let’scallitBookTok.Digitalbookclubsareincreasinginpopularityontheapp.Various“bookfluencers”arecreatingcontentaroundtheirfavoritebooks,anddevelopingaccountsthatarestrictlydevotedtobooktalk.ThepowerofBookTokisnottobeunderestimated:SomeTikTokbookaccounts,like@alifeofliterature,havefeaturedoldbooksandmotivatedthembackontobest-sellerlists,provingthatGenZ’sappetiteforbooksisverymuchalive.Surfingtheappcanbetiresome,butfearnot:WehaveroundedupaselectionofBookTokpagesthatarewellworthafollow.Belowarefourbookfluencerstoknow.@abbysbooksWhytofollow:Thisbookdevoteefrequentlyoffersherrecommendations,andmakesfunnyTikToksabouttryingtofindcomfortablepositionstoreadinandwhathappensaftershe’sdonewithanovel.@thebooksivelovedWhytofollow:Thisbookfluencer’squick-firebookreviewsareentertainingandhonest.She’lltakeabooklikeAngelineBoulley’sFirekeeper’sDaughterandattractyoutopickitup.Shealsooffershandytipsonhowtosavemoneywhenbuyingbooks.@24hourlibraryWhytofollow:Thispageworksabitlikea24-hourlibrarianwho’salwaysaroundtohelpwithasuggestion.Plus,theusergivesadviceonhowtoreadmultiplebooksatonceandhowtogetacopyofabookbeforeit’sreleased.@aymansbooksWhytofollow:Herpage’stagline(口號)is“shutupandread”,anditsTikToksgiveyoueverythingyouneedtodoso.ShehashighlightedbookswithMiddleEasternandSouthernAsianrepresentation.21.Whydoestheauthormention“@alifeofliterature”inparagraph2?A.TopredictthepotentialofTikTok. B.ToexplainwhattoexpectofBookTok.C.ToillustratehowinfluentialBookTokis. D.Toshowtheimportanceofbestsellerlists.22.Whatcanviewersdothroughthefourbookfluencers?A.Selleye-catchingproducts. B.Votefortheirfavoritebooks.C.Downloadtheirliterarypicks. D.Learnmoreaboutbookreading.23.Whichbookfluencerofferswaystoenjoyabookinadvanceofitspublication?A.@abbysbooks. B.@thebooksiveloved.C.@24hourlibrary. D.@aymansbooks.BSomepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.24.Whatdoesparagraph1mainlytalkabout?A.Themeaningofsuccess. B.Thereasonsforsuccess.C.Thestandardsofsuccess. D.Theimportanceofsuccess.25.Whydosuccessfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatoneloves?A.Workmakesonefeelpain. B.Onetendstoenjoyhiswork.C.Onegivesuphisworkeasily. D.Ittakesalotoftimetosucceed.26.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.B.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.D.It’shelpfultothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.27.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.C.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.D.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.CWhydopeoplelie?Manypsychologistsagreethatlyingcanstartfromchildhood.Therearevariousreasonswhychildrenmakefalsestatements.Theyusuallytelluntruthfulstoriestocoverupthemistakesthattheyhavedoneinthepast.Lyingisalsoawaytoavoidreceivingpunishmentsfromparents.Ifparentsfailtoreprimandtheirchildrenformakingupfalsestories,thenthereisapossibilitythattheywillcontinuetolieduringtheirteenageyears.

Teenagersliebecausetheywanttobeacceptedbytheirfriends.Thisisthemainreasonwhytheycreatestoriesthatarenottruejusttobecomepresentableandacceptabletootherpeople.Insomeinstances,teenagerstelluntruthfulstatementstoavoidcriticismsfromtheirfamiliesandfriends.

Asteenagersgrow,lyingbecomesoneoftheirhabits.Theirknowledgeonmakingupuntruthfulstoriesbecomesmoredeveloped.Peoplelieinworkplacesiftheyfailtomeetthedeadlinesandiftheyfailtoaccomplishanddotheirtasksefficiently.Someofthecommonliesmadeinworkplacesaregettingsickandhavingemergenciesathome.Thedangerinvolvedinfrequentlyingiswhenitbecomesacharacter.Frequentlyingcausesthedevelopmentoftheconditionknowntodoctorsaspathologicallying.

Pathologicallyingisamentalhealthcondition,whichisassociatedwithindividualswhohavetheurgetotelluntruthfulstatements.Patientssufferingfromitmakeupstoriesabouteverythingandanything.Theseindividualspretendtomeetthestandardsofotherpeoplewhotheywanttoplease.Thesepatientscheatotherpeoplebecauseitgivesthemanunexplainedpleasure.Oneofthebestwaysoftreatingpathologicalliarsistohelpthemtelltruestatementsandstoriesatalltimes.Thismaybehardforthem,butastheyareaccustomedtoit,theywillstarttorealizethattheywillbemoreacceptedbytheirfamiliesandotherpeopleiftheystopthemselvesfrommakingupfalsestories.28.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"reprimand''inParagraph1mean?A.satisfy B.criticize C.discourage D.praise29.WhyisPathologicallyingadisease?A.Becausethepatientscan'thelplying.B.Becausethepatientsloseinterestineverything.C.Becausethepatientsarecriticalaboutthemselves.D.Becausethepatientshavetheurgetopleaseothers.30.Whatarepatientssufferingpathologicallyingmostlikelytodo?A.Theyreallywanttoplayjokesonothers.B.Theyoftensufferfromsomeotherdiseases.C.Theyusuallywanttoshowoffthemselvesbymakingsomestatements.D.Theyalwayslikemakinguppleasingstories.31.Howdoesthewriterexplainpathologicallying?A.Byshowingsometypicalexamples.B.Bypredictingthefutureconsequences.C.Byanalyzingitscausesanddevelopment.D.Bylistingagroupofphenomena.DAdecadeago,attheendofmyfirstsemesterteachingatCaptain,mystudentJackstoppedbyforofficehours.Hesatdownandburstintotears.Mymindstartedcyclingthroughalistofevents,thatcouldmakeacollegejuniorcry:Hisgirlfriendhadbrokenupwithhim;hehadbeenaccusedofcheatinginexams;heforgottoturninpapersbeforethedeadlines.“IjustgotmyfirstAminus,"hesaid.Yearafteryear,IwatchindepressionasstudentsarecrazyaboutgettingstraightA’s.Somesacrificetheirhealth;afewhaveeventriedtochargetheirschoolafterfallingshort.Theybelievetopmarksareatickettoelite(精英的)graduateschoolsandrewardingjobopportunities.Iwasoneofthem.IstartedcollegewiththegoalofgraduatingwithaGPAof4.0.Itwouldbeareflectionofmybrainpowerandwillpower,showingthatIhadtherightthingstosucceed.ButIwaswr0ng.Theevidenceisclear:Acrossindustries,researchshowsthattheassociationbetweengradesandjobperformanceis.modestinthefirstyearaftercollegeandinsignificantwithinahandfulofyears.Forexample,atMicrosoft,onceemployeesaretwoorthreeyearsoutofcollege,theirgradeshavenobearingontheirperformance.(Ofcourse,itmustbesaidthatifyougotD's,youprobablywouldn'tendupatMicrosoft)Academicgradesrarelyassessqualitieslikecreativity,leadershipandteamworkskills,orsocial,emotionalandpoliticalintelligence.Yes,straightAstudentsmasterlargeamountsofinformationandreproduceitinexams.Butcareer.successisrarely:aboutfindingtherightsolutiontoaproblem--it'smoreaboutfindingtherightproblemtosolve.ThismightexplainwhySteveJobsfinishedhighschoolwithaGPAof2.65,andMartinLutherKingJrgotonlyoneAinhisfouryearsatMorehouse.32.WhydidJackfeelsad?A.Hefailedtoget.straightA'sB.Hewascaughtcheatinginexams.C.Hisgirlfriendabandonedhim.D.Hedidn'thandinhispapersintime.33.Whatdidtheauthoroncebelieve?A.Itwaswrongtocaretoomuchaboutmarks.B.Fallingshortwasschool’sfault.C.Topmarksmeantwell-paidjoboffers.D.Marksdidn'treflectwillpowerandbrainpower.34.WhyaretheemployeesatMicrosoftmentioned?A.Toindicateacademicperformanceisimportant,B.Tostressthecompanyvaluesemployeeswithtopmarks.C.Toshowacademicexcellenceisn'tastrongpredictorofcareerperformance.D.Tointroducesuccessfulexamplesinthetechnologyindustry.35.Accordingtothetext,whatshouldpeoplefocusmoreontosucceed?A.Howtosolveaproblem.B.Whatproblemtobesolved.C.Howtobeacreativeleader.D.Whattodowithdetailedinformation.第二節(jié)（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Doyouliketoreceivegifts?Ofcourse,youdo.Everybodydoes.Butaregiftsimportantinyourrelationship?Theanswerisn’tsimple.36_____.Butthatdoesn’tmeanthatyoushouldn’tgiveyourpartnersomegifts.Hereareafewreasonswhygift-givingissuchanimportantpartoftheinterpersonalinteraction(交流).Giftsmakeyourpartnerfeelloved37_____.Whisperingthewords“Iloveyou”intheirearssimplyisn’tenough.Youneedtoproveit.Apresentletsthemknowthatyouarethinkingaboutthem.Basically,you’reofferingsomethingwithallyourheart,withoutexpectinganythinginreturn.Itdoesn’tmatterhowmuchthegiftcosts.Whatmattersisthethought.38_____Birthdaysareoneofthosedayswhenapersonisentitledtobeselfish—inotherwords,tothinkonlythemselves.Mostpeoplelikecelebratingandtheywanttofeelspecialonthatday.So,yourpartner’sbirthdayiscomingupandyoudon’thaveacluehowtocelebratethisspecialday.Thebestthingtodoisgetthemapresentthatcanbeconsumed,suchasabunchofflowers.39_____GiftsmakeyourpartnersmileOneofthemostimportantthingsofbeinginarelationshipismakingtheotherpersonhappy.Buthowdoyoumanagetoputasmileonyourotherhalf’sface?Simple:yougetthemagift.Itgoeswithoutsayingthathappinessdoesn’tcomefrommoney.40____.Keepingarelationshipisdifficultnowadays,butpresentsmakethingsmucheasier.You’llseethatanofferingwillimmediatelyliftyourlovedone’smood.A.GiftsarenecessaryonspecialoccasionsB.GiftsareimportanttoyourrelationshipC.OfferingsareawayofshowingpeoplehowyoucareforthemD.Relationshipsdon’tsurviveonmaterialgroundsE.Therefore,thegiftlikethiscancreateabiggersurpriseF.Notonlywillyoumaketheirbirthdayspecial,butalsoyou’llbecreatingmemoriesG.However,itcan’tbedeniedthatsmallgiftsmakeyourpartnersmile第三部分語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Yourtrueloveforsomethingmaygotappreciatedandbringyouasurprise.Myfiance(未婚夫)andIwereexcitedaboutshoppingforourfirsthome.Butourfundswere

41

,andnoneofthehousesinourpricerangeseemedsatisfactory.Oneagent

42

ahouseinparticular.Althoughherdescriptionsoundedwonderful,thepricewas

43

ourrange,sowedeclined.Butshekepturgingustohavealook

44

.Wefinallydidanditwas

45

atfirstsight.ItwasOurHome,smallandcharming,overlookingaquietlake.Walkingthroughtheroomsandtalkingwiththeowners,aniceelderlycouple,wefeltthewarmthandhappinessofthemarriagewithinthathome.Asperfect

46

itwas,thepriceremainedtoohighforus.Buteveryday,wewouldsitbythelake,lookingatthehouseanddreamingof

47

itwouldbeliketolivethere.Dayslater,wemadea(n)

48

—farbelowtheaskingprice.Surprisingly,theydidn’t

49

us.Theyrenewedtheiroffer

50

.Itwasalsomuchmorethanwecouldafford,butfar

51

thantheoriginalaskingprice.Thenextday,wegota

52

messagethatanotherbuyerhadofferedamuchhigherprice.Evenso,wedecidedtotalkwiththe

53

directly.Wemadeourfinaloffer,which

54

wasthousandsofdollarslessthantheotherbuyer’sbid.Weknewit,

55

wehadtotry.“Sold!”saidtheowner.Thenhe

56

:He’dseenussittingbythelakeallthosetimes;heknewhowmuchwelovedtheplaceandthatwe’d

57

theyearsofworktheyhadputintotheirhome;herealizedhewouldtakea

58

bysellingittous,butitwasworthwhile;wewerethepeopletheywantedtolivethere.Hetoldustoconsiderthe

59

intheprice“anearlyweddingpresent.”That’showwefoundourhomeandhowIlearnedthatwhenpeopleare

60

theyarenotstrangers,onlyfriendswehaven’tyetmet.41.A.needed

B.enough

C.limited

D.large42.A.decorated

B.recommended

C.sold

D.rented43.A.below

B.within

C.between

D.beyond44.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.attimes

D.athand45.A.relief

B.concern

C.love

D.curiosity46.A.although

B.since

C.as

D.if47.A.what

B.why

C.that

D.which48.A.effort

B.profit

C.promise

D.offer49.A.comeacross

B.laughat

C.dependon

D.lookafter50.A.indeed

B.instead

C.aside

D.apart51.A.worse

B.less

C.better

D.higher52.A.relaxing

B.regular

C.pleasant

D.disappointing53.A.agents

B.buyers

C.managers

D.owners54.A.still

B.already

C.generally

D.ever55.A.so

B.or

C.for

D.but56.A.apologized

B.complained

C.blamed

D.explained57.A.appreciate

B.analyze

C.check

D.ignore58.A.loss

B.risk

C.chance

D.lead59.A.increase

B.interest

C.difference

D.mistake60.A.kind

B.polite

C.smart

D.energetic第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Surroundedbygreenwoodsandpoolsofwater,theChinesevillageDingWulingshouldbefullofmosquitoes,especiallyduringthesummertime.61____,thetinybloodsuckers(吸血動物)haven'tbeenseenhereinalmostacentury.ThevillageofDingWulingishome62____thehakka(客家)minority.Butinrecentyears,thecultureandarchitectureofthis63____(beauty)villagehavebeenbeatenby64___unbelievableaffair--theabsenceofmosquitoes.Althoughit65____(cover)bygreentreesinfact,thevillagehasreportedlybeenmosquito-freeforseveral66___(decade)MostofthepeopleinDingWulingbelieveithassomethingtodowiththefrog-shapedstoneoutsidethevillage.Theybelievethatitisthe“godfrog”67____keepsthemosquitoesatbay.Anotherpopularexplanationistiedtothelocals'habitofcollectinggarbageand.68____(bury)itonthehillsidenearthevillage,whichsomebelievehelpskeepDingWulingmosquito-free.In2016,whenChinesenewspaperPeople'sDaily69____(origin)reportedthestoryofthismosquito-freevillage,localssaidtheywerehopingexpertscouldsoonprovideaclearanswerthathadputDingWulingonthetouristmap.Unfortunately,itsmosquito-freestoryisstillamystery,soit'spossiblethatthewholethingwasmadeup70____(attract)tourists.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分。DearTom,

HowisitgoingintheUK?IwasplanningatriptoLondonwithmyparentsnextmonth.

Asmatteroffact,IintendtotraveltoLondontoexperiencedifferentcultures,thatmightbehelpfulformetobroadenmyhorizons.Also,IameagertoimprovemyspeakingEnglishbycommunicatingwithforeigner.Mostimportant,Iwillgetachancetomeetyouandenjoyadifferentlifestyles.Despiteofgoodhopes.Ihavenoideawhatisworthvisitingandhowtobehaveproperly.Shouldyouintroducesomeplacesofinterestandsomecustomstome?

Lookingforwardtoyouearlyreply!Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)書面表達(dá)（滿分25分）隨著技術(shù)的發(fā)展，共享單車進(jìn)入了人們的生活。它已成為目前最熱的話題之一。請你就這一話題寫一篇短文。主要內(nèi)容應(yīng)包括：1.共享單車帶來的好處；2.存在的問題：亂停亂放，故意破壞；3.對此提出你的解決方法。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。參考詞匯：共享單車：bicyclesharing亂停亂放：parksth.randomly故意破壞：damagesth.deliberately.第8頁（共第8頁（共8頁）第8頁（共8頁）

英語試卷參考答案一．聽力1-5:ACBAB6-10:BCACB11-15:BAABA16-20:BCBCC二．閱讀理解21-23: