2022年江西鷹潭、宜春三校高二下學(xué)期4月第二次月考英語試題 （不含聽力音頻）

PAGE江西省鷹潭市、宜春市三校2021-2022學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期4月第二本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分，滿分150分，考試時間120分鐘第Ⅰ卷（選擇題滿分100分）第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)閱讀理解（共15個小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AMoai,EasterIsland,ChileEasterIslandHeads,popularlyknownasMoat,arestrangeyetmostfamousgiantstonesculpturesintheworlddatingbacktoaround1,100and1,500AD.Themostinterestingpartsareofthesestatueshavebodiespartlyburiedinsidetheground,andhowpeoplefromthattimecreatedsuchsculptures.oucanflyfromSantiago,Chiletogetthere.erraceoftheLions,Delos,GreeceDatingbackto600BC,erraceoftheLionsisareplica(復(fù)制品)ofmarblestatuesoflions,asmanyas16,standinginsequence.Sincesomehaveweatheredbecauseofclimaticchanges,actualstatueshavebeenmovedtothenearbymuseumincasetheygetdamagedordestroyed.FerryboatsoperatefromMikonostoDelos.MakesurethatyoursisadaytripasDelosdoesnthaveaplacetosta.atSphinxofGia,EgyptBuiltinapproximately2,500BC,GreatSphinxofGizaisoneofthelargestsingle-stonestatuesintheworldthatpicturesahumanheadmountedonamassivelionbod,allmadeoutoflimestone.atchitatthetimeofsunsetwiththehugePyramidsinthebackdrop,andyouhaveoneofthemostimpressiveeveningsever!oucantakeacamelorhorseridetoreachtheSphinxandPyramids.SpringempleBuddha,ChinaSpringTempleBuddhainHenanprovinceinChinafeaturesa20mtalllotus-shapedpedestal(底座)housingamonastery,andstandsastheworld’stalleststatueat208mintotal.BusestravelfromLushantotheBuddhastatueregularly.Ifyoudon’tspeakChinese,it’sbettertopurchaseaticketonlineasacommunicationgapcanleadtoconfusionattimes.21.WhatisspecialaboutMoai?A.Ithasthelongesthistor.B.Itwascarvedfromonesinglestone.C.It'sthetalleststatueintheworld.D.Itsbodiesarepartlyburiedundertheground.22.Whichofthefollowingshouldbeaccessedbyboat?A.Moai.B.erraceoftheLions.C.GreatSphinx.D.SpringempleBuddha.23.Whatcanweinferaboutthestatuesmentionedinthetext?A.Theywereoncedamaged.B.Theywererediscoveredlate.C.Theyareextraordinarystatues.D.Theyarefamousmuseums.BOnJanuary9,2022,itwasanothercoldmorning.emperaturesreachedlowsof-8°C.DustihousewifeinthesouthsuburbsofDenve,waswashingdishesinherkitchenwhenshewitnessedafrighteningsceneoutsideherkitchenwindo.Glancingoutherkitchenwindo,shenoticedagroupofyoungchildrenplayingonanicypond.Momentslate,thechildrenfellthroughtheice.Dusti’sheartracedasshesawthechildrenfallthroughtheice,andsheimmediatelygrabbedhershoestorunoutside.Submerged(淹沒)inthefreezingwater,thechildrenhadlostthestrengthtostayabovethesurface.Theirfingerswereonlyvisibleastheydesperatelytriedtograbontotheedgesoftheice.Withouthesitation,Dustiplacedherownlifeatriskbysteppingonthethin,unstableicetotrytoreachthethreechildren.Asshereachedherhandsouttograbthem,shealsobroketheiceandfellintothe15-footdeeppond.Dustiwasfirstabletoreachandpulloutthe4-year-oldgirland11-year-oldbo.Shestruggledtoreachthelastchild,a6-year-oldgirl.Afterhearingtheloudscreamsforhelp,thescene.HethrewDustiarope,whichsheusedtodragherselfandtheyounggirloutofthewate.Allthreechildrenwerepulledoutoftheicywaterasfirstrespondersarrivedonscene.The6-year-oldgirlwasnotbreathingandhadnopulseafterbeingsubmergedintheicywaterfortwominutes.Firstrespondersperformedlife-savingCPR.Oncethegirlwasabletobreatheonherown,theEMTs(emergencymedicaltechnicians)rushedhertothehospital.24.WhatdidDustiwitnessoutsideherkitchenwindow?A.Thepondwasfrozenovernight.B.Herchildrenfellintotheicypond.C.Acoupleofkidswereindange.D.emperaturesreachedanewlo.25.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribeDusti?A.GenerousB.BraveC.DemandingD.Impatient26.Whatdidthe16-year-oldteendoaccordingtothetext?A.Hecriedoutforhelp.B.HecalledtheEMTsC.HeperformedCPR.D.Hegotaropetotherescue.27.What’sthemainideaofthetext?momentoftruth.C.Awomanriskedherlifetosavethreechildren.D.Life-savingCPRgotspreadeverywhere.Cdendeduplosingmythumb.AllinallitwasstillagooddaybecauseIwasstillaliveandknewitcouldhavebeenalotworse.28.Whathappenedaftertheauthorwassenttohospital?A.Hefeltratherworsethere.B.Hisfamilyaccompaniedhim.C.Hehadabigoperationthere.D.Somethingevenworsehappened.29.Whatcanbeinferredfromparagraph3?A.Thewayyoutreatlifemattersalot.B.Dontbelievetheimageinthemirro.C.Peoplewillfeelupsetoccasionall.D.oushouldchangeyourattitudetoyourself.30.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thatperson”inthelastparagraphreferto?A.Theauthorhimself.B.Theauthorsbrothe.C.Theauthorsfriend.D.Anyoneelse.31.Whichwordsbestdescribetheauthor?A.Helpfulandintelligent.B.Modestandhard-working.C.Adventurousandconsiderate.D.Positiveandambitious.DChinesepeoplespentmoretimeonleisureactivitiesin2021comparedwiththeperiodnovelcoronavirushit,accordingtoarecentreportbytheChinaourismAcadem.TheAcademysaidthaturbanresidentsleisuretimewascloselyrelatedtotheirworkTheyspentmoretimeonleisureactivitiesonweekendsin2021,about4.4hoursada,comparedwithanaverageof3.82hoursadayonworkdays.Itsaidthaturbanresidentsleisuretimeincreasedbothatweekendsandduringholidaysin2021whencomparedwith2019.Dailyweekendleisuretimeincreasedby0.91ofanhourandthatduringholidaysby0.64ofanhou.Thetimethatpeopleinruralareasspentenjoyingleisureactivitiesrosenearly39percentcomparedwith2019,increasingto4.36hoursadayfrom3.14hoursbeforetheCOVID-19pandemicstruck.Shoppingatphysicalstoresremainedthemostpopularleisureactivityforbothurbanresidentsandpeopleinthecountryside,followedbyactivitieslikefacialtreatments,hairdressingandmanicures(修指甲).“Shoppingismyfavoritewaytogiveventtomynegativeemotionsandpressure,alsoforleisure,”saidLiLingli,a28-year-oldfinancialanalystinBeijing.Shesaidshehadquiteaheavyworkloadonworkdaysandalsoonweekends,meaningshedidnthavemuchtimetoenjoyotherleisureactivities,especiallyoutdooroneslikecampingorhiking.Thereportsaiditwillbedifficulttoincreasepeoplesleisuretimeinthefutureduetothelargeamountoftimetheyspendworkingandlookingafterchildren.Arecentsurveybytheacademyshowsthat50percentofurbanresidentsworkedovereighthoursadayand15percentworkedover10hoursada.Heavyworkloadistrulyabigproblem,Lisaid.Forme,aslongasIdontmessageoremailbackmyclients,itsmyleisuretime.Isometimesgotomuseumsorexhibitionsoverholidays.Itsalsoagoodformofleisuretoappreciatebeautifulartpieces.”DaiBin,chairmanoftheacademy,saidatanonlineconferencethatwithmoreruralresidentsspendingtimeonleisureactivitiesthankstothenation’sruralvitalization(振興)policy,thetourismmarketandtravelcompanieswillembracenewgrowthinthefuture.32.Howmanyhoursdidpeopleinruralareasspendadayonleisureactivitiesin2021?A.3.14.B.3.82.C.4.36.D.4.4.33.WhatcanbeknownaboutthereportbytheChinaourismAcademy?A.ouringaroundwasthemostpopularleisureactivit.B.Aquarterofurbanresidentsworkedmorethantenhoursada.C.Peoplewillfindithardtohavemoreandmoreleisuretimeinthefuture.D.Urbanresidents’leisuretimedidn’thavemuchtodowiththeirwork.34.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“giveventto”inParagraph2mean?A.urnoverB.LetoutC.MakeforD.Figureout35.Whichcanbeasuitabletitleforthenewsreport?A.Peoplespendmoretimeonleisureactivities,reportsaysB.Morepeoplepreferfreetimeafterwork,reportsaysC.Peopletreasuretimeforleisureactivities,reportsaysD.Morepeopleenjoythemselvesduringweekendsandholidays,reportsays第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。AboutonehundredyearsagomanyeducatedpeoplelearnedandspokeFrenchwhentheymetpeoplefromothercountries.odaymostpeoplespeakEnglishwhentheymeetforeigners.36TherearemorepeoplewhospeakEnglishasasecondlanguagethanpeoplewhospeakEnglishasafirstlanguage.Whyisthis?37OneofthemisthatEnglishhasbecomethelanguageofbusiness.AnotherimportantreasonisthatpopularAmericanculture(likemoviesandmusic)hasquicklyspreadthroughouttheworld.38IsitgoodthatEnglishhasspreadtoallpartsoftheworldsoquickly?39Itisimportanttohavealanguagethatthepeopleoftheearthhaveincommon.Ourworldhasbecomeveryglobalandweneedtocommunicatewithoneanothe.Ontheotherhand,Englishisafairlycomplexlanguagetolearnanditbringsitsculturewithit.Dowereallyneedthat?Scientistshavealreadytriedtocreateanartificiallanguagethatisn’ttoodifficultanddoesntincludeanygroupsculture.ItiscalledEsperanto.40MaybethepopularityofEnglishwontlastthatlongeithe.TherearemorepeopleintheworldwhospeakChinesethananyotherlanguage.MaybesomedayChinesewillbethenewinternationallanguage.A.PeoplelikeEnglish.B.Butithasn’tbecomepopula.C.Ithasbroughtitslanguagewithit.D.Thereisnodoubtaboutthequestion.E.ThisiswhyEnglishwaswidelyspoken.Ithasbecomethenewinternationallanguage.G.TherearemanyreasonswhyEnglishhasbecomesopopula.第三部分：語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）共共0文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。“OnePersonCanMakeaDifference”isoneofthosesayingsthatweteachyoungsters.Itisto41themtodosomethingkindor42anotherperson.Asadults,dowereallybelievethis?Orisitalessonjustfor43people?Iamwritingtotellyouthat44“onepersoncan”.Becauseonedayonepersondidanactof45thatchangedmylifeandthelivesofmillionsmore.Almost15yearsagowhiledrivingacrosstown,Iwaslisteningtoa46interviewandheardastoryofselflessnessand47thatwasinspiring.Awomanhad48tenwintercoatsthroughtheThanksgivingweekendcrowdsto49themattheOnearmCoatdrive.Sheknewthecityhadmany50peopleandfamiliesinneedandthather51couldmakeadifferencebetween52andcomfortfortenpeoplethatwinte.Shewasonlyoneperson,yetitwasher53thatmademerealizethattherewouldalwaysbeaneedfor54coatsandthatmorepeoplewouldbeabletodonateifthereweremoredrop-off55.No,nearly15yearslate,OnearmCoathas56thedonationofover4millioncoatsacrossthecountr.AstheNationalFounde,myheartisfulland57,knowingthatwemakeareal58inthelivesofthousands.Sowhenyou59todonateyourtimeorgiveanitemperhapsyouwonder“willitreally60?”Icantellyouthatitwill!41.A.forceB.encourageC.orderD.allow42.A.saveB.callC.greetD.help43.A.youngB.elderlyC.friendlyD.generous44.A.hardlyB.partlyC.actuallyD.slightly45.A.kindnessB.forgivenessC.acceptanceD.permission46.A.jobB.televisionC.radioD.newspaper47.A.argumentB.commitmentC.competitionD.cooperation48.A.carriedinB.turnedoverC.threwoutD.putaway49.A.borrowB.donateC.wearD.change50.A.demandingB.caringC.ambitiousD.homeless51.A.experiencesB.storiesC.coatsD.abilities52.A.convenienceB.coldC.entertainmentD.love53.A.actionB.familyC.determinationD.idea54.A.casualB.formalC.betterD.more55.A.schoolsB.locationsC.hospitalsD.banks56.A.advertisedB.delayedC.inspiredD.refused57.A.healthyB.heavyC.strongD.warm58.A.decisionB.mistakeC.promiseD.difference59.A.agreeB.decideC.offerD.regret60.A.matterB.succeedC.happenD.disappear第Ⅱ（非選擇題，滿分50分）第二節(jié)：語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱下面料在白處填入1個當(dāng)?shù)脑~或號內(nèi)詞的確形(不多于3個詞)。Foodisconsideredasoneofthebasicneedsofhumans.Theneedforfoodinlargequantities61._______(lead)totheinventionoffarming.oda,theimportantroleofagriculturecan62.________(understand)fromthefactthatalmostelevenpercentoftheemploymentintheUSisrelated63._______agriculture.Agricultural64._______(product)accountforalargepartoftradeintheworld.oda,agricultureisthepowerengineforeconomicdevelopment,65._______(especial)indevelopingcountries.Foodsecurit,66._______isoneofthemajorgoalsoftheUnitedNations,focusesontheavailabilityandaccessibilityofadequatefoodforallpeople.Agricultureplays67.______importantroleinachievingthisgoal.Sofarmersdeserveourtotalsupport.Itisourresponsibility68.______(improve)thelivesofourfarmers.eshouldrealizethattheworldiscomfortablebecauseofthehardworkofourfarmers.eshouldrecognizethe69._______(important)ofagricultureandgiveduerespecttoourfarmers.Itisbecauseofthemthatweare70._______(survive)inthisworld.第四部分：寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分35分)第一節(jié)短文改錯（共10小題；每小題1分,滿分10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞；刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉；修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處,多者（從第1處起）不計分。Whenitcomestomyfavoritedayofaweek,itisobviousFrida.OnereasonwhyIlikeFridayisbecauseIhavemyfavouritesubjectsatschool:PEandchemistr.Chemistryisgreatbecausewecandoexperimentinthelabandourteache,MrKing,iseasytogetalong.InPEweusuallyplaythebasketball,whichismyfavouritesport.OnFridaywealsohaveFrench,whicharemyleastfavorite.AtthemomentImcreatingmywebforhisbasketballteam.AfterschoolIhungoutwithmyfriends,butthenintheeveningIplayf