2022年河北唐山灤南縣高二上學(xué)期期中英語試題

灤南縣2021—2022學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期中質(zhì)量檢測高二英語試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACityVarietiesTheatreTheHeadrow,Leeds.Tel.430808Oct.10-11onlyANightattheVarieties.AllthefunofanoldmusichallwithBarryCryer,DuggleBrown,6dancers,Mystina,JonBarker,AnneDuvalandtheTonyHarrisonTrio.Laughagainattheoldjokesandlistentoyourfavouritesongs.Performances:8p.m.nightly.Admission:￡5;under16orover60:￡4.YorkTheatreRoyalStLeonard’sPlace,York.Tel.223568Sept.23-Oct.17GropingforWords—acomedybySueTownsend,bestknownforherAdrianMoleDiaries.Townsendnowwritesaboutaneveningclasswhichtwomenandawomanattend.Agentlecomedy.Admission:Firstnight,Mon.:￡2;Tues.-Fri.:￡3.25-5.50;Sat.:￡3.50-5.75.HalifaxPlayhouseKing’sCrossStreet,Halifax.Tel.365998Oct.10-17OnGoldenPondbyErnestThompson.Thisisamagicalcomedyaboutrealpeople.Abeautifullyproduced,well-actedplayforeveryone.Don’tmissit.Performances:7:30pm.Admission:￡2.Mon.;2seatsforthepriceofone.GrandTheatreOxfordStreet,Leeds.Tel.502116RestaurantandCafe.Oct.1-17TheSecretDiaryofAdrianMole,Aged13.SueTownsend’smusicalplay,basedonherbest-sellingbook.Performances:Evenings7:45.Oct.10-17,at2:30pm.NoMondayperformances.Admission:Tues.-Thurs.:￡2-5;Fri.&Sat.:￡2-6.1.IfyouarefreetogotoatheateronSeptember25,whichphonenumberwillyouringtobookaseat?A.502116 B.223568 C.365998 D.4308082.Ifyouwanttoseeaplaywitholdjokesandsongs,whichtheatrewillyougoto?A.CityVarietiesTheatre B.YorkTheatreRoyalC.HalifaxPlayhouse D.GrandTheatre3.Accordingtothepassage,SueTownsendis______.A.anactress B.awriter C.amusician D.adirector【答案】1B2.A3.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章通過廣告的形式介紹了各個(gè)劇院的活動(dòng)時(shí)間、內(nèi)容及票價(jià)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)YorkTheatreRoyal的“StLeonard’sPlace,York.Tel.223568”，以及第二行“Sept.23-Oct.17GropingforWords—acomedybySueTownsend,bestknownforherAdrianMoleDiaries.(在9月23號至10月17號，《摸索詞匯》——蘇·湯森德的喜劇，她最著名的作品是《阿德里安莫爾日記》)”可知，9月25號，可以在YorkTheatreRoyal看電影，因此要訂座位的話，可以撥打223568，故選B項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)CityVarietiesTheatre的“Laughagainattheoldjokesandlistentoyourfavouritesongs.(再為那些老笑話開懷大笑，聽你最喜歡的歌曲)”可知，如果想看有老笑話和老歌曲的戲劇，可以去CityVarietiesTheatre，故選A項(xiàng)?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)GrandTheatre的第三段第二句“SueTownsend’smusicalplay,basedonherbest-sellingbook.(蘇·湯森的音樂劇，根據(jù)她最暢銷的書改編），可以推測出SueTownsend是一位作家，故選C項(xiàng)。BIwasraisedinahousewheremysistersandIweren’ttrustedbyourmothertomanageourownappearance．Asaresult，therewererules，andtrendswerelargelyignored.Afewyearsago，Iwashomeforavisitwhenmymom，nowinherearly70s，calledmeintoherbedroom．Wewereaboutreadytoleavefordinner．“Idon’tknowwhattowear,”shecomplained.“Yougirlsalwayslooksogood．”Ipausedinthedoorwayandlookedather,wonderingifI’dmisheard．“Whatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher．“Youknowwhattowear.”“No．”sheanswered．“Idon’t．Canyoupicksomething?”Iwassosurprised．Thiswasthesamewomanwho，in1989，toldmyyoungersistershewasn’tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped(有破洞的)jeans；thesamewomanwho，inhighschool，calledmewhilelwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup．“Youlookbetterwithitdown，”shetoldme，beforeIcouldanswer.Irealized，suddenly,thatmymother—alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmyopinion，butneededit．Ipulledapairofbluejeansfromtheclosetandalightbluesweaterfromherdrawer.“Wearthiswithyourblackshoes，”Itoldher．Shedid.Mymothercertainlydoesn’tneedanyonetotakecareofher．Infact，shestillcaresformygrandmotherwholiveswithher．Butwiththatonequestion，mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal(轉(zhuǎn)變)thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren，fromcaregivertoreceiver．Now,ifI’mvisitingorwe’retogether,it’srareforhertowearanythingwithoutcheckingwithmefirst．Buteverysooften，itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown．Andwhenshedoes，IjusttellherwhatIthinkofthewayshelooks.Sometimesit’s“great”．Andsometimesit’s“awful.”4.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Theauthorwasverymuchafraidofhermotherwhenshewasyoung.B.Theauthor’smotherusedtogiveadviceonherdaughters’appearance.C.Theauthorwaslivingwithhermotherrightnow.D.Theauthor’smotherworealltheclotheschosenforher.5.Theauthor______thefirsttimehermotheraskedherforadviceonclothes.A.felthappytodosomethingforhermotherB.wasworriedthathermotherwastoooldtolivealoneC.feltsurprisedbutcametorealizethathermotherneededhercareD.waspuzzledwhatwassuitableforhermother6.Theauthor’smother______whentheauthorgivesheropinionaboutclothes.A.sometimeschoosestofollowherownideasB.alwaysacceptshersuggestionshappilyC.isoftensurprisedbywhattheauthorsaysD.stillshowsuncertaintyaboutwhattowear7.Theauthorwrotethispassagemainlyto______.A.showwhatitisliketohaveastrictmotherB.remindreaderstovisittheirparentsoftenC.showhowtheroleofparentsandtheirchildrenchangeD.stresshermother’sgreatinfluenceonher【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要通過作者的媽媽向作者咨詢穿著意見這件事講述了作者和媽媽之間角色的轉(zhuǎn)換，媽媽從照顧者變成了接受者?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Thiswasthesamewomanwho，in1989，toldmyyoungersistershewasn’tallowedtoleavethehousewearingapairofripped(有破洞的)jeans；thesamewomanwho，inhighschool，calledmewhilelwasoutatapartytoaskifmyhairwasup．“Youlookbetterwithitdown,”shetoldme，beforeIcouldanswer.(就是這個(gè)女人，在1989年，告訴我妹妹不準(zhǔn)穿破洞牛仔褲出門;就是這個(gè)女人，在我上高中的時(shí)候，在一個(gè)聚會(huì)上給我打電話，問我的頭發(fā)扎起來了沒有。我還沒來得及回答，她就對我說:“你把它放下來更好看?！?”可知，作者的媽媽過去常常給女兒們的外貌提建議。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“Ipausedinthedoorwayandlookedather,wonderingifI’dmisheard．“Whatdoyoumean?”Iaskedher．“Youknowwhattowear.”“No．”sheanswered．“Idon’t．Canyoupicksomething?”Iwassosurprised.(我在門口停了下來，看著她，懷疑自己是不是聽錯(cuò)了?！澳闶鞘裁匆馑?”我問她?！澳阒涝摯┦裁础！薄安弧！彼鸬??！拔也恢?。你能幫我挑一下嗎?”我很驚訝。)”可知，作者感到很驚訝；再根據(jù)第三段“Irealized，suddenly,thatmymother—alwayssostrong—notonlywantedmyopinion，butneededit.(我突然意識到，一向堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的母親不僅想要我的意見，而且需要我的意見。)”可知，作者開始意識到自己的媽媽需要自己的照顧。因此，當(dāng)作者的媽媽第一次開口咨詢作者的建議時(shí)，作者感到驚訝的同時(shí)也明白自己的媽媽需要自己的照顧。故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Buteverysooften，itseemslikesheasksmejusttobeabletodisagreewithmyanswerandpickoutsomethingonherown.(但有時(shí)，她問我問題似乎只是為了反駁我的回答，然后自己挑一些東西。)”可推斷，作者的媽媽有時(shí)也會(huì)堅(jiān)持自己的想法。故選A。【7題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Butwiththatonequestion，mymotherandIstartedtherolereversal(轉(zhuǎn)變)thathappenswithallparentsandallchildren，fromcaregivertoreceiver.(但從那個(gè)問題開始,我和媽媽開始了角色的轉(zhuǎn)變,這發(fā)生在所有的父母和孩子之間,父母從照顧者變成了接受者。)”可推斷，作者寫這篇文章主要是為了表明父母和孩子之間角色的轉(zhuǎn)變。故選C。CFormostpeople,theword“fashion”means“clothes”.Butpeoplemayaskthequestion,“Whatclothesareinfashion?”Andtheyusetheadjective“fashionable”inthesameway:“Shewaswearingafashionablecoat.Hisshirtwasreallyafashionablecolour.”Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.Ahouseof1940wasdifferentfromoneof2021.Afashionablemanin1940lookedverydifferentfromhisgrandsonin2021.Todayfashionschangeveryquickly.Someofthisisnatural.Wehearaboutthingsmuchmorequicklythaninthepast.Newspaper,telephones,televisionandtheInternetsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinasecond.Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.8.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Fashiononlymeanssomethingnewanddifferentinclothes.B.Whatwedonowisbetterthanwhatpeopledidinthepast.C.Ahousein1940couldn’tbefashionableatall.D.Fashionsarealwayschangingovertime.9.Todayfashionschangeveryquicklybecause______.A.peoplearetiredofthingsverymuchoftenerB.peoplequicklylearnwhatishappeningintheworldC.newthingsthatpeoplelikeareoftenshownonTVD.peoplehavemoremoneytospendrightnow10.“Thereismoneyinfashion”means______.A.clothesareexpensive B.peoplelikenewthingsC.fashionsmakebigmoney D.fashioncomesfrommoney11.Thebesttitleforthepassageis______.A.WhatisFashion B.HowtobefashionableC.Fashionmeansclothes D.Fashionmeansmoney【答案】8.D9.B10.C11.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了我們時(shí)尚的含義以及時(shí)尚的變化。8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Fashionschangeastimegoes.Ifyoulookatpicturesofpeopleorthingsfromthepast,youwillseethatfashionshavealwayschanged.Ahouseof1940wasdifferentfromoneof2021.(時(shí)尚隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化。如果你看看過去人們或事物的照片，你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)時(shí)尚總是在變化。1940年的房子與2021的不同)”可知，時(shí)尚不在不斷變化的。故選D。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Newspaper,telephones,televisionandtheInternetsendinformationfromonecountrytoanotherinasecond.(報(bào)紙、電話、電視和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)在一秒鐘內(nèi)將信息從一個(gè)國家發(fā)送到另一個(gè)國家)”可知，信息傳遞得快意味著人們了解信息的速度也快了。故選B。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)最后一段“Newfashionsmeanthatpeoplewillbuynewthings,soyouseethereismoneyinfashion.(新的時(shí)尚意味著人們會(huì)買新的東西，所以你看時(shí)尚是有錢的)”可知，劃線句的意思是“時(shí)尚意味著人們會(huì)買東西，所以時(shí)尚可以帶來收益”。故選C。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段“Butofcoursetherearefashionsinmanythings,notonlyinclothes.Therearefashionsinholidays,inrestaurants,infilmsandbooks.Thereareevenfashionsinschoolsubjects,jobs…andinlanguages.(但當(dāng)然，在很多事情上都有時(shí)尚，不僅僅是在服裝上。假日、餐館、電影和書籍中都有流行時(shí)尚。甚至在學(xué)?？颇俊⒐ぷ鳌驼Z言方面都有流行趨勢)”以及第四段“Fashionschangeastimegoes.

(時(shí)尚隨著時(shí)間的推移而變化)”可知，本文主要講時(shí)尚以及時(shí)尚的變化。故選A。DThehumanbodyhasdevelopeditsmillionsofnerves(神經(jīng))togettoknowwhatgoesonbothinsideandoutsideofit.Thishelpsuslivewiththeoutsideworld.Withoutournervesandourbrain,whichisasystemofnerves,wecouldn’tknowwhat’shappening.Butwepayforoursensitivity.Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.Thehistoryoftorture(折磨)isbasedonthehumanbodybeingopentopain.Butthereisawaytodealwithpain.LookattheIndianfakir(苦行僧)whositsonabedofnails(釘子).Theyseemtofeelnopain.Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtotreatpainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.Thebigthinginputtingupwithpainisourattitudetowardit.Ifthedentistsays,“Thiswillhurtalittle,”ithelpsustoacceptthepain.Bystayingrelaxed,andbytreatingthepainasaninterestingsensation,wecanhandlethepainwithoutfallingapart.Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsareimportantpartsoflife.12.Whatdoesthewritermeanbysaying“Butwepayforoursensitivity.”inthefirstparagraph?A.Wesufferfromoursenseoffeeling.B.Wehavetotakecareofoursenseofpain.C.Weshouldtryhardtostoppain.D.Wearehurtwhenwefeelpain.13.TheIndianfakirismentionedtoshowthat______.A.fakirshavemagicpowerB.peoplecanlearntodealwithpainC.IndiansarenotafraidofpainD.somepeoplearebornwithoutasenseofpain14.Whatisveryimportantforpeopletostandpainaccordingtothewriter?A.Theirbirthplace. B.Theirinterest.C.Theirattitude. D.Theirnerves.15.Theauthorbelievesthat______.A.magicpowerisbigthingforreducingpainB.painshouldbeavoidedatallcostsC.feelingpaincanbeaninterestingthingD.feelingpainispartofourlife【答案】12.A13.B14.C15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了疼痛以及對待疼痛的態(tài)度。【12題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)劃線句后“Wecanfeelpainwhentheslightestthingiswrongwithanypartofourbody.”(當(dāng)我們身體的任何部位出現(xiàn)最輕微的問題時(shí)，我們都會(huì)感到疼痛。)可知，劃線部分指如果我們對疼痛敏感，我們就會(huì)輕易感受到身體的疼痛。故選A?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Butthereisawaytodealwithpain.”(但有一種方法可以解決疼痛。)和“Thisabilitythatsomehumanshavedevelopedtotreatpainshouldgiveusideasabouthowthemindcandealwithpain.”(一些人類已經(jīng)發(fā)展出的對待疼痛的能力應(yīng)該會(huì)給我們一些關(guān)于大腦如何處理疼痛的想法。)可推知，印度苦行僧的例子是為了表明人們可以從他們身上學(xué)到應(yīng)對疼痛的方式。故選B?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Thebigthinginputtingupwithpainisourattitudetowardit.”(忍受痛苦最重要的是我們對它的態(tài)度。)可知，態(tài)度對忍受痛苦很重要。故選C?！?5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段“Afterall,althoughpainisanunpleasantsensation,itisstillasensation,andsensationsareimportantpartsoflife.”(畢竟，雖然疼痛是一種不愉快的感覺，但它仍然是一種感覺，而感覺能力是生活的重要組成部分。)可知，作者認(rèn)為疼痛也是生活中的重要組成部分。故選D。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Nomatterhowoldyourkidsare,youcantakestepstoimproveahealthydietandtoencouragegoodeatinghabits.FamilyMeals___16___Childrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildren.Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife.HealthySnacks(零食)___17___That’swhyit’simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits.___18___Thebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.Kidswillfollowtheleadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday.Byeatingfruitsandvegetablesandavoidingfastfoodandsweetdrinks,youaresendingtherightmessage.NoShoutsaboutFoodParentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem.___19___Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods.GetKidsIncluded(參與)___20___Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal.Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.A.BeingaGoodExampleB.Familymealsareniceforbothparentsandkids.C.EatingproperlyD.Thisinfactcanmakechildrendislikewhattheyareaskedtoeat.E.Mostkidshateeatingvegetables.F.MostKidswillenjoymakingthedecisionaboutfood.G.Kids,especiallyyoungerones,willeatmostlywhatcangetathome.【答案】16.B17.G18.A19.D20.F【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了一些可以讓孩子養(yǎng)成健康飲食習(xí)慣的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)設(shè)空所在段落的小標(biāo)題FamilyMeals可知，此段講述有關(guān)家庭用餐的話題。根據(jù)后文“Childrenliketoguesswhattheyaregoingtohaveandparentsgetthechancetointroducenewfoodstochildren.Parentscanalsousethemealtimeasachancetotalkwiththeirkidsabouttheirlife.”（孩子們喜歡猜測他們將要吃什么，父母有機(jī)會(huì)向孩子們介紹新的食物。父母也可以利用用餐時(shí)間與孩子談?wù)撍麄兊纳睿┛芍?，后文談?wù)摵⒆雍透改赣貌偷暮锰帯ＴO(shè)空處在句首，一般起總起作用，因此可推測，首句講述用餐對父母和孩子雙方有好處。B項(xiàng)“家庭聚餐對父母和孩子都有好處”符合題意。故選B項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)設(shè)空所在段落的小標(biāo)題HealthySnacks可知，此段談?wù)撚嘘P(guān)健康零食的話題。根據(jù)后文“That’swhyit’simportanttohaveenoughhealthysnacks,suchasfruits,vegetables,nuts,yogurtandwhole-grainbiscuits.”（這就是為什么有足夠的健康零食很重要，比如水果、蔬菜、堅(jiān)果、酸奶和全麥餅干）可知，因?yàn)楹⒆觽兿矚g吃零食，而一般的零食對孩子身體益處甚少，因此吃健康零食很重要。因此G項(xiàng)“孩子們，尤其是年幼的孩子，會(huì)吃家里能吃到的東西”符合語境。故選G?！?8題詳解】設(shè)空處位于小標(biāo)題處，是對本段的總結(jié)。根據(jù)此段“Thebestwayforyoutoencouragehealthyeatingistoeatwellyourself.Kidswillfollowtheleadoftheadultstheyseeeveryday．”（鼓勵(lì)健康飲食的最好方法是自己吃得好。孩子們每天都會(huì)跟隨大人的腳步）可推測出，父母要樹立一個(gè)好榜樣，因?yàn)楹⒆訒?huì)模仿父母。A項(xiàng)“做一個(gè)好榜樣”可以作為本段小標(biāo)題。故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)設(shè)空前一句“Parentsmightfindthemselvesshoutingatchildrentogetthemtohavehealthyfoodsinfrontofthem.”（父母可能會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)自己對孩子大喊大叫，讓他們在面前吃健康的食物）以及后一句“Youneedtoworkabitondifferentcookingmethods.”（你需要嘗試不同的烹飪方法）可知，對孩子大吼大叫并讓他們吃健康的食物會(huì)導(dǎo)致孩子不喜歡他們被強(qiáng)迫吃的東西，因此要嘗試不同的烹飪方式。故設(shè)空句有關(guān)強(qiáng)迫孩子的后果。D項(xiàng)“事實(shí)上，這會(huì)讓孩子們不喜歡他們被要求吃的東西”符合題意。故選D?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)設(shè)空所在段落的小標(biāo)題GetKidsIncluded可知，此段討論讓孩子參與到飲食中來。根據(jù)后文“Talktothemaboutmakingchoicesandplanningahealthymeal.Itcanhelpthemtomakegooddecisionsontheirownaboutthefoodstheywanttoeat.”（和他們談?wù)勅绾芜x擇和計(jì)劃一頓健康的飲食。它可以幫助他們對自己想要吃的食物做出正確的決定）可知，讓孩子參與到選擇食材和烹飪等可讓孩子們投入到飲食中，故F項(xiàng)“大多數(shù)孩子都喜歡對食物做出決定”符合語境，開啟下文。故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,looking___21___,IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmythankstomyfatherfor___22___hehaddone.Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardtosupportourbigfamilyand___23___alotfromaheartproblem.Onemorning,myfather’soldcar____24____andheaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.Hehad_____25_____refusedwhenIofferedtoreplacehisoldcar.Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusuallyserious.Wedrove____26____andhemademepromisetokeepthemedicalreportasa___27___.Ididthiswithaheavyheart.Atthattime,Iwas___28___anewcar.Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.___29___Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.Ifinallychoseawhitecar.Myfathertookonefinallookatthe_____30_____carandseemedkindofsorry.BeforeleavingIheardhimmuttering(嘀咕)tohimself,“Reallylikethatcar.WishIcould____31____it.”Severaldayslater,Iaskedmyfatherifhecouldgowithmetopickupthenewcar.Aswearrived,thesalesman____32____himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,____33____me.Myfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprise.Iexplaineditwasmychildhood____34____andsmiledatthisman,whohad_____35_____everythingforhisfamily.21.A.distant B.tired C.reliable D.gentle22.A.that B.which C.what D.while23.A.attained B.witnessed C.displayed D.suffered24.A.brokeoff B.brokedown C.brokein D.brokeout25.A.strongly B.rudely C.selflessly D.angrily26.A.inrelief B.inreturn C.insilence D.inlaughter27.A.suggestion B.conclusion C.security D.secret28.A.testing B.expecting C.designing D.checking29.A.When B.Because C.Since D.Unless30.A.white B.brown C.red D.black31.A.drive B.borrow C.afford D.choose32.A.returned B.posted C.showed D.handed33.A.from B.with C.to D.for34A.passion B.promise C.trouble D.forecast35.A.givenup B.devoteto C.setout D.getthrough【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.C27.D28.B29.A30.B31.C32.D33.A34.B35.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者的父親為了養(yǎng)活一大家子人多年來一直在努力工作，作者為了回報(bào)父親的恩情，送了父親一輛車?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：每次我看到他回來得很晚，看起來非常疲倦，我都向自己承諾，總有一天我會(huì)向父親表示感謝，感謝他所做的一切。A.distant遙遠(yuǎn)的；B.tired疲倦的；C.reliable可依靠的；D.gentle溫和的。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.”可知，父親為了這個(gè)家打了三份工，所以他回家后看上去很疲倦。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞性從句。句意：每次我看到他回來得很晚，看起來非常疲倦，我都向自己承諾，總有一天我會(huì)向父親表示感謝，感謝他所做的一切。A.that那；B.which哪個(gè)；C.what什么，……的東西/事情；D.while然而。這里為賓語從句的連接詞，賓語從句缺少賓語，表示“事情”，用連接代詞what引導(dǎo)。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：20年來，我的父親努力地養(yǎng)活著我們一大家子人，患上了嚴(yán)重的心臟病。A.attained獲得；B.witnessed見證；C.displayed展示；D.suffered遭受、患病。短語：sufferfrom患有……疾病。根據(jù)“aheartproblem.”可知，作者父親患上了嚴(yán)重的心臟病。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：一天早晨，我父親破舊的汽車拋錨了，他要我在他的體檢后去接他。A.brokeoff折斷；B.brokedown拋錨、崩潰；C.brokein破門而入；D.brokeout爆發(fā)。根據(jù)空前的主語“oldcar”以及空后“heaskedmetopickhimupafterhismedicalexamination.”可知，作者父親的汽車拋錨了。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：他堅(jiān)決拒絕了我主動(dòng)提出更換他的舊汽車的建議。A.strongly強(qiáng)烈地、堅(jiān)決地；B.rudely粗魯?shù)兀籆.selflessly無私地；D.angrily憤怒地。根據(jù)下文“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.”可知，作者的父親堅(jiān)決拒絕了作者的提議。故選A。【26題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：我們默默地開車前行，他讓我保證把體檢結(jié)果當(dāng)成一個(gè)秘密。A.inrelief如釋重負(fù)；B.inreturn作為回報(bào)；C.insilence安靜地、靜靜地；D.inlaughter笑著。根據(jù)上文“Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusuallyserious.”可知，體檢結(jié)果不容樂觀，所以氣氛沉重，一路無言。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我們默默地開車前行，他讓我保證對體檢結(jié)果保密。A.suggestion建議；B.conclusion結(jié)論；C.security安全性；D.secret秘密。根據(jù)上文“Ashesteppedoutofthedoctor’soffice,helookedunusuallyserious.”以及下文“Ididthiswithaheavyheart.”可知，作者父親的體檢結(jié)果不容樂觀，父親不想其他人知道，所以是希望作者保密。故選D。【28題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：那個(gè)時(shí)候，我期待著買一輛新車，A.testing測試；B.expecting盼望；C.designing設(shè)計(jì)；D.checking檢查。根據(jù)下文“Iaskedmyfathertogowithmetopickoneout.”可知，作者期待買車。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我開始和售車員說話的時(shí)候，我注意到我父親在欣賞一輛棕色的車。A.When當(dāng)……時(shí)；B.Because因?yàn)?；C.Since自從；D.Unless除非。本句為狀語從句的連接詞，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，從句為時(shí)間狀語從句，所以用連詞when引導(dǎo)。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我的父親最后看了一眼這輛棕色的車，在離開之前似乎有點(diǎn)傷心。A.white白色的；B.brown棕色的；C.red紅色的；D.black黑色的。根據(jù)上文“___9___Istartedtalkingwiththesalesman,Inoticedmyfatheradmiringabrowncar.”可知，作者的父親喜歡一輛棕色的車，故在臨走之前，作者的父親所看的應(yīng)該是那輛棕色的汽車。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：我聽到他自己在嘀咕“真的喜歡那輛車，多么希望我能買得起啊?！盇.drive駕駛；B.borrow借；C.afford買得起；D.choose選擇。根據(jù)上文作者的父親在拒絕作者的提議時(shí)所說的“Hesaidthathedidnotwantsomethingthathewasunabletopayhimself.”可知，作者的父親是買不起那輛車。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們到了的時(shí)候，售車員把那輛棕色的新車的鑰匙遞給他，解釋說那是我買給他的。A.returned返回；B.posted張貼；C.showed展示；D.handed遞給。根據(jù)下文“explainedthatitwasforhim,___13___me.”可知，作者將棕色的汽車買了下來送給自己的父親，所以售車員是遞給父親車鑰匙。故選D?！?3題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)我們到了的時(shí)候，售車員把那輛棕色的新車的鑰匙遞給他，解釋說那是我買給他的。A.from來自；B.with有；C.to去往；D.for為了。根據(jù)“thesalesman___12___himakeytohisnewcar-thebrownone-andexplainedthatitwasforhim,”可知，作者將車買了下來送給自己的父親，所以售車員應(yīng)該是解釋車是作者買的。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我解釋說這是我童年的承諾，對這個(gè)為了一家人放棄了所有的人微笑著。A.passion熱情；B.promise承諾；C.trouble問題；D.forecast預(yù)測。根據(jù)第一段“EverytimeIsawhimcomebacklate,looking___1___,IpromisedmyselfthatsomedayIwouldshowmythankstomyfatherfor___2___hehaddone.”可知，回報(bào)父親是作者兒時(shí)的承諾。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語詞義辨析。句意：我解釋說這是我童年的承諾，對這個(gè)為了一家人放棄了所有的人微笑著。A.givenup放棄；B.devoteto奉獻(xiàn)；C.setout開始；D.getthrough通過、完成。根據(jù)上文“WhenIwasachild,myfatherhadtodothreejobsforafamilyofseven.”以及“Overthenexttwentyyears,myfatherworkedhardtosupportourbigfamilyand___3___alotfromaheartproblem.”可知，作者的父親為了這個(gè)家放棄了自己的一切。故選A。第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheChinaInternationalSearchandRescueTeam(CISAR)wasformedin2001.Theteambringshelpandhopetothose___36___livesarechangedbyastorm,flood,earthquake,oranyothernaturaldisaster.Afterlongandcarefultraining,theteamwentonitsfirstinternationalrescuemissionsin2003.Thatyear,theChineseteamhelpedsave___37___(life)afterearthquakesinAlgeriaandIran.ItwasthefirsttimethataChineseteamhadworkedoutsideChina,andtheteamwas___38___(high)praisedfortheirbraveryandskill.Sincethen,theCISAR___39___(complete)manymissions.Thelistofpeople___40___whomhelphasbeengivenislong.Theteamtreatedmorethan3,000peoplewhowereinjuredinthe2006earthquakeinIndonesia,helped2,5000___41___(wound)peopleaftertheearthquakethathitHaitiin2010,andspentseveralmonths___42___(give)aidtoover25,000victimsofthe2010floodsinPakistan.Rescueworkersaretrainedtofindpeople,treatinjuries,andhandoutfood,water,andothersupplies.___43___theyhavetodoisdifficultunderconditionswhichcanbeverydangerous.Afteradisaster,thereisusuallynoelectricityorwater,andtheremaybediseasesandaccidents.Rescueworkersgettosavelives,___44___theymustalsobury___45___dead.Thatmeanstheyhavetobestronginbothbodyandmind.【答案】36.whose37.lives38.highly39.hascompleted40.to41.wounded42.giving43.What44.but45.the【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇說明文。文章介紹了中國國際搜救隊(duì)成立以來的工作情況和意義?！?6題詳解】考查定語從句的關(guān)系代詞。句意：該團(tuán)隊(duì)為那些生活因風(fēng)暴、洪水、地震或其他自然災(zāi)害而改變的人們帶來幫助和希望。those為先行詞，指代人，意為“那些人”，后接限制性定語從句，先行詞和從句主語lives形成所屬關(guān)系，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞whose來修飾，指代“那些人的”生活。故填whose?！?7題詳解】考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。句意：那一年，中國救援隊(duì)在阿爾及利亞和伊朗地震后幫助拯救了生命。saved后接賓語，life，意為“生命，性命”，可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)句意，中國救援隊(duì)去往兩個(gè)國家救人，應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)。故填lives?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：這是中國團(tuán)隊(duì)第一次在國外工作，他們的勇敢和技術(shù)受到了高度贊揚(yáng)。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填副詞作狀語，修飾謂語動(dòng)詞praise，high的副詞為highly，意為“高度地”，短語praisesb.highly，意為“高度表揚(yáng)某人”。故填highly。【39題詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：自那時(shí)起，CISAR完成了許多任務(wù)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語Sincethen，句子謂語應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，主語為theCISAR，為單數(shù)形式，助動(dòng)詞用has。故填hascompleted?！?0題詳解】考查介詞。句意：得到幫助的人的名單很長。此處在定語從句中考查givesth.tosb.的被動(dòng)用法sth.begiventosb.，先行詞people，指代人，在從句中為介詞to的賓語，關(guān)系代詞用whom時(shí)，介詞to可以提前，置于關(guān)系代詞whom之前。故填to?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：該小組治療了2006年印尼地震中受傷的3000多人，2010年海地地震中幫助了2500個(gè)傷員，并在2010年巴基斯坦洪災(zāi)中花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間為25000多名災(zāi)民提供援助。設(shè)空處在名詞people之前，應(yīng)用形容詞做前置定語，wound的形容詞為wounded。故填wounded?！?2題詳解】考查動(dòng)名詞。句意：該小組治療了2006年印尼地震中受傷的3000多人，2010年海地地震中幫助了2500個(gè)傷員，并在2010年巴基斯坦洪災(zāi)中花了幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間為25000多名災(zāi)民提供援助。此處考查動(dòng)詞短語spendtime(in)doingsth.，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞，故填giving。【43題詳解】考查賓語從句連接代詞。句意：在非常危險(xiǎn)的條件下，他們所要做的是非常困難的。主句謂語動(dòng)詞為is，設(shè)空處應(yīng)用連接詞引導(dǎo)主語從句，從句缺賓語，應(yīng)用連接代詞what，設(shè)空處在句首，單詞首字母大寫。故填What。【44題詳解】考查轉(zhuǎn)折連詞。句意：救援人員可以拯救生命，但他們也必須埋葬死者。救援人員的任務(wù)本應(yīng)該是拯救生命，但是他們還有另一個(gè)工作：安排罹難者身后事宜，應(yīng)用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but，故填but?！?5題詳解】考查冠詞。句意：救援人員可以拯救生命，但他們也必須埋葬死者。此處考查the+形容詞，表一類人，thedead，意為“死者”，設(shè)空處應(yīng)填定冠詞the。故填the。第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)：應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假如你叫李華，你校英文報(bào)正在就網(wǎng)上購物的利弊這一話題征集稿件。請你投稿，介紹自己的看法。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右。2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearEditor,Iwritetodaytosaysomethingaboutonlineshopping.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua【答案】DearEditor,Iwritetodaytosaysomethingaboutonlineshopping.Nowadays,peoplearebusyandhavelittletimetogoshopping.Soshoppingonlinehasbecomeanimportantpartintheirlives.Itisconvenientandtime-saving.Besides,onlineshoppingisagoodwaytosavemoneybecausepeoplecancomparepricesonlineandbuythingsatalowerprice.However,shoppingonlinecanalsobringsometrouble.Sometimes,thequalityofthethingsboughtonlinemaybenotsogood.Even,somepeoplearecheatedbyothers.Sopeopleshouldbecarefultoshoponline.Yours,LiHua【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。要求考生以李華的身份就網(wǎng)上購物的利弊這一話題發(fā)表自己的看法?！驹斀狻?.詞匯積累重要的：important→significant此外：besides→what’smore有時(shí)：sometimes→nowandthen購買：buy→purchase2.句式拓展合并簡單句原句：Soshoppingonlinehasbecomeanimportantpartintheirlives.Itisconvenientandtime-saving.拓展句：Shoppingonlinehasbecomeanimportantpartintheirlivesbecauseitisconvenientandtime-saving.【點(diǎn)睛】【高分句型1】Besides,onlineshoppingisagoodwaytosavemoneybecausepeoplecancomparepricesonlineandbuythingsatalowerprice.(運(yùn)用了原因狀語從句)【高分句型2】Sometimes,thequalityofthethingsboughtonlinemaybenotsogood.(運(yùn)用了過去分詞作后置定語)第二節(jié)讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）47.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一個(gè)完整的故事。IlovetotravelaroundwhenIaminanewcountry.Ononehand,Icanadmiredifferentscenes;ontheotherhand,itisaterrificchancetoexperiencedifferentcustomsandculture.IalwaysremembersomethingthathappenedtomewhenIwasworkinginanAsiancountry.Ihadjustarrivedinthecountryforaone-yearteachingposition.Iwascuriousabouttheplaceandtookanychancetotravelaround.Oneday,Itookthesubwaytovisitsomeancientpalacesandtemplesinthedowntown.Thefollowingaccountofwhathappenedtomehastaughtmemuchaboutculturedifference.Thesubwaywascrowded.SincealltheseatsweretakenIstood.Iwascarryingaheavybagonmyback,whichmadeitmoredifficultformetoholdbalanceontheover-crowdedcar.ButIwasusedtotravellinginanyhardsituation,thereforeIdidn’tpaymuchattentiontoit.Iwasabsorbedinmyownthought,thinkingoverwhatIwasgoingtogetthroughthevisit.Suddenly,Ifeltsomeonepullingonmybag.IwasabitsurprisedandthoughtIprobablywas