初中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題答案和解釋

初中一年級(jí)英語(yǔ)試題[答案和解釋](共50道題)2025-02-101.Choosethecorrectformoftheverb:"She__________herhomeworkrightnow."A.doesB.doingC.doD.isdoing2.Everymorning,I__________(1)(wake)upat6:30.I__________(2)(brush)myteeth,__________(3)(eat)breakfast,andthenI__________(4)(go)toschoolbybike.Yesterday,I__________(5)(forget)tosetmyalarm,soI__________(6)(wake)uplate.I__________(7)(miss)thebusand__________(8)(have)towalktoschool.BythetimeI__________(9)(arrive)atschool,thefirstclass__________(10)(already/start).3.Whichsentenceisinthefuturetense?A.Iamgoingtotheparktomorrow.B.Iwenttotheparktomorrow.C.Igototheparktomorrow.D.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.4.Bythetimewe__________(1.arrive)atthestation,thetrain__________(2.leave).We__________(3.be)reallydisappointedbecausewe__________(4.miss)thetrain.Nexttime,we__________(5.make)suretoarriveearlier.5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesuses"there"correctly?A.Theregoingtothecinema.B.Thereisanewstoreinthemall.C.Theirisanewstoreinthemall.D.Thereissomenewstoreinthemall.6.Choosethecorrectpreposition:"Wearegoing__________thepark."A.toB.inC.onD.at7.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepresentcontinuoustense?A.Heplaysbasketballeveryweekend.B.Heisplayingbasketballrightnow.C.Heplayedbasketballlastweekend.D.Hewillplaybasketballtomorrow.8.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectformoftheadjective"good"initscomparativeform?A.GooderB.BestC.BetterD.Mostgood9.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectpluralformof"leaf"?A.LeafsB.LeafsC.LeavesD.Leafes10.Choosethecorrectanswertocompletethesentence:She_______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goesB.goC.wentD.isgoing11.They______(live)inNewYorkfortenyearsbeforethey______(move)toLondon.12.I__________(1)__________(notfinish)myhomeworkyet,butI__________(2)__________(try)tocompleteitbeforedinner.Mybrother__________(3)__________(finish)hishomeworkanhourago,andnowhe__________(4)__________(play)videogames.I__________(5)__________(think)he__________(not/do)hishomeworkseriously.13.Yesterday,I__________(go)totheparkwithmyfriendsWe__________(decide)toplaybasketball,butit__________(rain)heavilywhenwe__________(arrive)So,we__________(change)ourplansand__________(go)toanearbycafeinstead.14.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrect?A.Iwillgoestothestore.B.Iwillgotothestore.C.Iwillgoingtothestore.D.Iwillgonetothestore.15.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Sherunsfasterthanme.B.Sherunfasterthanme.C.Shemorefastthanme.D.Shemorefasterthanme.16.Whichofthefollowingsentencescontainsanexampleofamodalverb?A.Sherunsfast.B.Shewillrunfast.C.Sherunfast.D.Sherunningfast.17.Whichsentenceiscorrectwhentalkingaboutaneventthatwillhappeninthefuture?A.Iwillgoingtothepartytomorrow.B.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.C.Igoingtothepartytomorrow.D.Iwillgoestothepartytomorrow.18.Whichsentenceusestheword“yet”correctly?A.Ihaveyettofinishmyhomework.B.Iyetfinishedmyhomework.C.Ihavefinishedmyhomeworkyet.D.Ihaveyetfinishedmyhomework.19.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectquestionform?A.Doeshelikeswimming?B.Dohelikeswimming?C.Hedoeslikeswimming?D.Hedolikeswimming?20.Choosethecorrectprepositiontocompletethesentence:Sheissitting_______thechair.A.inB.onC.atD.under21.I_______(1)myhomeworkwhenthephone_______(2)rang.I_______(3)itquicklyand_______(4)thecall.It_______(5)mycousin,who_______(6)meabouthertriptoItaly.22.Whichofthefollowingsentencesisinthepastsimpletense?A.Iwasgoingtothestore.B.Iwillgotothestore.C.Iwenttothestore.D.Ihavegonetothestore.23.I__________(1)(study)Englisheveryday.Rightnow,I__________(2)(do)myhomework.Mybrother__________(3)(study)Chinese,andmysister__________(4)(study)math.Yesterday,I__________(5)(finish)myEnglishproject.It__________(6)(take)methreehourstocompleteit.I__________(7)(feel)proudofmywork,butI__________(8)(not/have)timetorelax.I__________(9)(plan)totakeabreakafterI__________(10)(finish)myhomework.24.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Thereare_______applesinthebasket.A.aB.anC.someD.any25.Whichoftheseisthecorrectformoftheverbinthesentence?“She__________abookrightnow.”A.readsB.readC.readingD.isreading26.Choosethecorrectanswer:She_______herhomeworkwhenIcalledher.A.doesB.isdoingC.wasdoingD.did27.WhenI______(be)achild,I______(always/play)outsideafterschoolI______(enjoy)ridingmybikeandplayingwithmyfriendsWe______(spend)hoursintheparkNow,I______(not/have)asmuchfreetime,butI______(hope)tomakemoretimeforfunactivitiessoon.28.MynameisTom,andI__________(1)__________(live)inasmalltownnearthesea.Everysummer,myfamilyandI__________(2)__________(go)onvacationtothebeach.Lastsummer,we__________(3)__________(decide)tovisitafamouscoastalcity.Theweather__________(4)__________(be)warmandsunny,andwe__________(5)__________(spend)alotoftimeswimmingintheoceanandplayingbeachvolleyball.Intheevenings,we__________(6)__________(walk)alongthebeachand__________(7)__________(enjoy)thebeautifulsunset.It__________(8)__________(be)oneofthebestvacationsI__________(9)__________(ever)__________(have).29.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectsuperlativeformof“bad”?A.BaderB.WorseC.BadderD.Worst30.Choosethesentencethatusesthefuturetensecorrectly.A.Iwillgoingtothestoretomorrow.B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.C.Igotothestoretomorrow.D.Iwilltogotothestoretomorrow.31.Whichsentencecorrectlyuses"much"withanuncountablenoun?A.Howmuchapplesdoyouwant?B.Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?C.Howmuchbooksdoyouhave?D.Howmuchchairsdoweneed?32.Choosethecorrectoptiontocompletethesentence:Iwillhelpyouifyou_______help.A.needB.needsC.needingD.toneed33.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectcomparativeformoftheadjective"small"?A.Thisisthemoresmallhouse.B.Thishouseismoresmaller.C.Thisisthesmallerhouse.D.Thishouseissmallthanthatone.34.Bythetimewe__________(1)__________(get)totheairport,ourflight__________(2)__________(takeoff).We__________(3)__________(miss)ourflight,butwe__________(4)__________(arrange)anotheroneforthenextday.35.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectconditionalform?A.IfIwasyou,Iwouldtakethejob.B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.C.IfIwereyou,Iwilltakethejob.D.IfIamyou,Iwouldtakethejob.36.Choosethecorrectsentence:A.Heisthemoreintelligentstudentinourclass.B.Heisthemostintelligentstudentinourclass.C.Heismoreintelligentstudentinourclass.D.Heisintelligentmorestudentinourclass.37.Myuncleisaveryexperiencedtraveler.Hehasvisitedmanycountriesaroundtheworld,andhelovessharinghisexperienceswithothers.Lastweek,he_______(1)abouthistriptoJapan.HetoldusthatJapanisabeautifulcountrywitharichhistoryandculture.HeespeciallylovedvisitingKyoto,wherehe_______(2)traditionalteaceremonies.IthinkI_______(3)liketovisitJapanoneday,too,becauseitsoundssofascinating.38.I__________(1)tothecinemawithmyfriendslastnight.We__________(2)agreatmovieaboutayounggirlwho__________(3)tobecomeascientist.Theplot__________(4)veryinteresting,andtheacting__________(5)fantastic.Afterthemovie,we__________(6)toarestaurantfordinner.We__________(7)pizzaandpasta,andI__________(8)achocolatecakefordessert.It__________(9)awonderfulevening.39.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:“Ihave__________friendsinmyclass.”A.aB.anC.someD.many40.Whichsentenceisinthecorrectpastsimpletense?A.Iamplayedbasketballyesterday.B.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.C.Iwasplayedbasketballyesterday.D.Ihaveplayedbasketballyesterday.41.Whichsentencecorrectlyusesthefutureperfecttense?A.Bynextyear,Iwillhavefinishedmystudies.B.Bynextyear,Iwillfinishedmystudies.C.Bynextyear,Iwillfinishmystudies.D.Bynextyear,Iwillbefinishmystudies.42.Bythetimewe__________(arrive)atthetheater,themovie__________(start)alreadyWe__________(not,want)tomissthebeginning,sowe__________(decide)towatchthenextshow.43.Choosethecorrectsentenceinthepastsimpletense.A.Iamplaybasketballyesterday.B.Iplaysbasketballyesterday.C.Iplayedbasketballyesterday.D.Iplayingbasketballyesterday.44.IfI__________(1)(know)theanswer,I__________(2)(tell)youimmediately.ButsinceI__________(3)(not/know),I__________(4)(feel)alittleembarrassed.I__________(5)(try)tofindthesolution,butit__________(6)(be)quitedifficult.I__________(7)(study)moreinthefuturesothatI__________(8)(be)betterpreparednexttime.45.Whichsentenceiscorrect?A.Heisbetterthanmeattennis.B.Heismorebetterthanmeattennis.C.Heisthebestthanmeattennis.D.Heisthemostbetterthanmeattennis.46.Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:"Shesings_______thanhersister."A.betterB.goodC.wellD.best47.Whichofthefollowingisthesuperlativeformof"good"?A.GoodestB.BetterC.BestD.Moregood48.Choosethecorrectpreposition:“Sheissitting__________thetable.”A.inB.atC.onD.by49.Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectcomparativeformof"happy"?A.HappierB.MorehappyC.MosthappyD.Happyer50.I__________(1)__________(study)Englishforfiveyears.I__________(2)__________(begin)learningitwhenI__________(3)__________(be)inelementaryschool.I__________(4)__________(improve)alotsincethen,andnowI__________(5)__________(speak)Englishmorefluently.(答案及解釋)第1題

答案：D.isdoing

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustense("isdoing")isusedforactionshappeningrightnow.第2題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.wake—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示日常行為。2.brush—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述每天的習(xí)慣動(dòng)作。3.eat—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述日?；顒?dòng)。4.go—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示日常習(xí)慣。5.forgot—過(guò)去式，描述昨天發(fā)生的事情。6.woke—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。7.missed—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的事件。8.had—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的行為。9.arrived—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情。10.hadalreadystarted—過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表第3題

答案：D.Iwillgototheparktomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetenseisformedwith"will+baseverb,"whichisusedtotalkaboutfutureactions.第4題

答案：1.arrived2.hadleft3.were4.missed5.willmake

解釋："arrived"和"were"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)。-"hadleft"是過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。-"missed"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示錯(cuò)過(guò)的動(dòng)作。-"willmake"是將來(lái)時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。第5題

答案：B.Thereisanewstoreinthemall.

解釋："There"isusedtoindicatetheexistenceofsomething,followedbyaformof"tobe"(is/are).第6題

答案：A.to

解釋："To"isthecorrectprepositionwhenindicatingmovementtowardsaplace.第7題

答案：B.Heisplayingbasketballrightnow.

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedbyusing"am/are/is"+theverbendingin-ing.第8題

答案：C.Better

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"good"is"better,"not"gooder."第9題

答案：C.Leaves

解釋：Thepluralformof"leaf"is"leaves."第10題

答案：A.goes

解釋：句子描述的是一種習(xí)慣性動(dòng)作，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)“she”，動(dòng)詞要加“s”，使用“goes”。第11題

答案：hadlived,moved

解釋：過(guò)去完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去某時(shí)之前發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。第12題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.havenotfinished—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示到目前為止還沒(méi)有完成。2.amtrying—現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。3.finished—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去完成的動(dòng)作。4.isplaying—現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。5.think—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示現(xiàn)在的想法。第13題

答案：went,decided,wasraining,arrived,changed,went

解釋：這道涉及到過(guò)去時(shí)的應(yīng)用，描述過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，使用了動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去時(shí)形式。特別需要注意的是，"rain"在描述過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻的情況時(shí)使用了過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)（wasraining），表示那時(shí)正在下雨。第14題

答案：B.Iwillgotothestore.

解釋：After"will,"theverbisinitsbaseform,sothecorrectsentenceis"Iwillgo."第15題

答案：A.Sherunsfasterthanme.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof“fast”is“faster,”andweuse“than”forcomparisons.第16題

答案：B.Shewillrunfast.

解釋："Will"isamodalverb,usedtoindicatefutureintentionoraction.第17題

答案：B.Iwillgotothepartytomorrow.

解釋：Thefuturetense"will"isfollowedbythebaseformoftheverb,so"willgo"iscorrect.第18題

答案：A.Ihaveyettofinishmyhomework.

解釋："Yet"isoftenusedinnegativesentencesandquestionsinthepresentperfecttense.第19題

答案：A.Doeshelikeswimming?

解釋：Thequestionformwith"does"requiresthebaseverb("like").第20題

答案：B.on

解釋："on"用來(lái)表示在物體的表面，適用于“chair”這樣的物品。第21題

答案：1.wasdoing2.rang3.answered4.received5.was6.told

解釋：1."wasdoing"是過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示我正在做作業(yè)。2."rang"是過(guò)去式，表示電話鈴響了。3."answered"是過(guò)去式，表示我接了電話。4."received"是過(guò)去式，表示我接到電話。5."was"是過(guò)去式，表示打電話的是我的表妹。6."told"是過(guò)去式，表示她告訴我她去意大利旅行的事。第22題

答案：C.Iwenttothestore.

解釋：Thepastsimpletenseisusedtodescribeactionsthathappenedataspecifictimeinthepast.第23題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.study—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示日常行為。2.amdoing—現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。3.isstudying—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述他的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。4.isstudying—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，描述她的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣。5.finished—過(guò)去式，描述昨天完成的動(dòng)作。6.took—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的事件。7.felt—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的感受。8.didn’thave—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的缺少。9.plan—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示未來(lái)的計(jì)劃。10.第24題

答案：C.some

解釋："Some"isusedinaffirmativesentenceswhenreferringtoanunspecifiedquantityofcountableoruncountablenouns.第25題

答案：D.isreading

解釋：Thepresentcontinuoustenseisformedusing"am/are/is"+verb-ing,whichindicatesanactionhappeningatthemoment.第26題

答案：C.wasdoing

解釋：句子描述的是過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，因此使用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)“wasdoing”。第27題

答案：was,alwaysplayed,enjoyed,spent,don’thave,hope

解釋：描述過(guò)去的活動(dòng)使用過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，“was”，“played”，“enjoyed”，“spent”；描述現(xiàn)在的情況使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)“don’thave”，而“hope”表示對(duì)未來(lái)的期望。第28題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.live—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.go—一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作。3.decided—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去做出的決定。4.was—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的天氣。5.spent—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的活動(dòng)。6.walked—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的行為。7.enjoyed—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的享受。8.was—過(guò)去式，描述過(guò)去的狀態(tài)。9.have—現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，描述從過(guò)去到現(xiàn)在的經(jīng)歷。第29題

答案：D.Worst

解釋："Worst"isthesuperlativeformof"bad."第30題

答案：B.Iwillgotothestoretomorrow.

解釋：Thecorrectstructureforfuturetensewith"will"is"will+baseformoftheverb."第31題

答案：B.Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?

解釋："Much"isusedwithuncountablenouns(e.g.,"water"),while"many"isusedwithcountablenouns.第32題

答案：A.need

解釋：“if”引導(dǎo)的條件句，動(dòng)詞用原形。第33題

答案：C.Thisisthesmallerhouse.

解釋：Thecomparativeformof"small"is"smaller,"usedforcomparingtwothings.第34題

答案：答案與解析

解釋：1.got—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。2.hadtakenoff—過(guò)去完成時(shí)，表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)刻之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。3.missed—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的動(dòng)作。4.arranged—過(guò)去式，表示過(guò)去的安排。第35題

答案：B.IfIwereyou,Iwouldtakethejob.

解釋：Thesecondconditionalexpressesahypotheticalsituation,anduses"if+pastsimple"and"would+baseverb."第36題

答案：B.Heisthemostintelligentstudentinourclass.

解釋：Thesuperlativeformof"intelligent"is"mostintelligent."第37題

答案：1.talked2.attended3.would

解釋：1."talked"是過(guò)去時(shí)，表示他過(guò)去分享過(guò)的事情。2."attended"表示參加某種活動(dòng)，符合語(yǔ)境。3."w