長(zhǎng)沙專版2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案第二篇語(yǔ)法專題突破專題10非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞試題

PAGEPAGE1專題(十)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞語(yǔ)法綜合演練1.[2019·昆明改編]YunnanMuseumissuchaninterestingplacethatmanykidshavefunit.

A.visiting B.tovisit C.reading2.[2019·大慶改編]—Wouldyoulikeafilmwithustonight?

—Sorry,Ihavetohelpmymotherdohousework.A.toseeing B.tosee C.seeing3.[2019·貴陽(yáng)]Tolivealow-carbonlife,wemustrememberthelightswhenweleavetheroom.

A.toturnoff B.turningoff C.nottoturnoff4.[2019·包頭改編]—Whywereyouangrywithyourdaughter?—Shewasbusyandtakingselfies(自拍)whenIwastalkingtoher.

A.texting B.totext C.texted5.[2019·眉山改編]IliketheTVprogramTheReaderbest.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecaninoursparetime.

A.read B.toread C.reading6.[2019·成都]SmartphonesbyHuaweiaregettingmoreandmorepopulararoundtheworld.

A.made B.making C.tomake7.[2019·貴港改編]—Ihavetroublethenewword.Canyouhelpme?

—Sure.Youcanlookitupinthedictionary.A.understanding B.tounderstand C.understand8.[2019·海南]Mrs.Greenrefusessweetfood.Shedoesn'twanttogetfat.

A.eat B.eating C.toeat9.[2019·天水改編]IsawherflowersinthegardenwhenIpassedby.

A.towater B.water C.watering10.[2019·南充]—ItriedtomakeAlicehermindbutIfounditdifficult.

—Well,IsawyouthatwhenIwentpast.

A.changed;do B.changes;doingC.change;doing11.[2019·重慶B卷改編]MissChen,mydearEnglishteacher,oftenencouragesmethechallengesinmystudy.

A.face B.toface C.facing12.[2019·樂(lè)山]—WhatshouldIdo,doctor?—healthy,youshouldtakemoreexercise.

A.Keep B.Keeping C.Tokeep13.[2019·鄂州改編]—Jimmy,Idon'tlikemyclassmateBob.Heissonoisy.—Oh,soheis.Butyoucannotavoidhim.Hesitsnexttoyou.

A.meet B.tomeet C.meeting14.[2019·咸寧改編]—Comeandsee!Thebabyiscrying.—Pleasedosomethingtomakehim.

A.stopcrying B.stoptocry C.crying15.[2019·鹽城改編]Mr.Wukeepshisstudentsthatthefuturebelongstothewell-educated.

A.telling B.totell C.ordering16.[2019·內(nèi)江改編]—WhereisMike?—IsawhimwithMr.Smithinthehallwayjustnow.

A.totalk B.talking C.talked17.[2019·蘭州改編]Wearesupposedsomehouseworkwithourparentswhenwehavefreetime.

A.toshare B.sharing C.shared18.Lynnusedtotowork,butnowsheisusedtobecauseshelivesalittlefartherthanbefore.

A.walk;driving B.walk;drive C.walking;drive19.—Excuseme!Isthereabanknearhere?—Sorry,I'mnewheretoo.Whynotthepolicemanoverthere?

A.asking B.ask C.toask20.Somepeopleenjoyouttheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.

A.tosend B.send C.sending

【參考答案】1.A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。havefundoingsth.表示“做某事很開(kāi)心”,故排除選項(xiàng)B;根據(jù)主語(yǔ)YunnanMuseum可知,要和動(dòng)詞visit搭配構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系,可排除選項(xiàng)C。故選A。2.B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。wouldliketodosth.愿意/想做某事,是固定搭配。故選B項(xiàng)。3.A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。remembertodosth.記得要做某事(未做),rememberdoingsth.記得做過(guò)某事(已做);根據(jù)目的狀語(yǔ)tolivealow-carbonlife可知,離開(kāi)房間時(shí)應(yīng)及時(shí)關(guān)燈,故選A。4.A5.C6.A7.A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。固定用法:havetrouble(in)doingsth.意為“在做某事方面有困難”。故選A。8.C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。refusetodosth.意為“拒絕做某事”。故選C。9.C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,主句已有謂語(yǔ),此處需非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,seesb.doingsth.看見(jiàn)某人正在做某事,固定搭配,故選C。10.C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。上文“我試圖讓艾麗斯改變想法,但是我發(fā)現(xiàn)很難。”makesb.dosth.使某人做某事,故第一個(gè)空應(yīng)用change;下文表示“當(dāng)我經(jīng)過(guò)的時(shí)候我看到你正在試圖改變艾麗斯的想法,”seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事,故第二個(gè)空應(yīng)用doing。故選C。11.B考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。encouragesb.todosth.為固定搭配,意為“鼓勵(lì)某人做某事”。故選B。12.C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。多做運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的是保持健康,故用動(dòng)詞不定式tokeephealthy作目的狀語(yǔ),故選C。13.C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。動(dòng)詞avoid后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ),表示“避免做某事”。故選C。14.A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。makesb.dosth.意思是“使某人做某事”,排除C項(xiàng);stopdoingsth.意思是“停止做某事”,指停止正在進(jìn)行的事情。前句提到了“這個(gè)孩子在哭”可推知后句應(yīng)表示“想辦法讓他不要哭了”。故選A。15.A考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意:吳先生一再地告訴他的學(xué)生們未來(lái)屬于受過(guò)良好教育的人。keep后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式,