河北專(zhuān)版2020中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)方案任務(wù)型閱讀03現(xiàn)代科技+教育與文化試題人教新目標(biāo)版

PAGEPAGE1任務(wù)型閱讀（三）現(xiàn)代科技+教育與文化A[2019·廣安改編]Artificialintelligence（AI）（人工智能）istheabilityofacomputerprogramoramachine.ThecomputerorthemachinewithAIcanthinkandlearn.Itisalsoafieldofstudythattriestomakecomputers“smart”.JohnMcCarthy,ascientist,cameupwiththename“artificialintelligence”over60yearsago.Manythingssuchaslearningandproblemsolvingcanbedonebycomputers,thoughnotinthesamewayaspeopledo.AnunusualgoalofAIresearchistocreatespecialcomputerprograms.Theycanlearn,solveproblemsandthinklogically（邏輯地）.Atpresent,AIcansuccessfullyunderstandhumanspeech,recognize（識(shí)別）humanfaces,operateself-drivingcarsandcompeteinsomegamesystemslikeplayingchess.However,somepeopleconsiderAIadangertohumansifitdevelopstooquickly.AfamousBritishscientistalsowasnotforthiskindoftechnology.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.Ifstudentsaregoodatmath,theywillbemorelikelytobecomesuccessfulAIdesignersinthefuture.Weneednotonlybrightstudentsbutalsoaverage（普通的）students.Asforaveragestudents,iftheygetenoughmathskills,theycanalsobecomesuccessfulAIdesigners.Besides,agoodknowledgeofcomputerscienceisalsonecessaryforAIdesigning.Scientistshopetocreatecreativeandemotional（有情感的）AI.TheAIcanpossiblyunderstandhumanfeelingsorcreateart.Manywaysandtoolshavebeentriedtodiscoverthiswideandexcitingfield.

1、2題完成句子;3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;4題找出并寫(xiě)下第三段的主題句;5題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.ThecomputerorthemachinewithAIcan.

2.Thestudentswhoaregoodatmathwillprobablybecomeinthefuture.

3.WhatisanunusualgoalofAIresearch?

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B[2020·原創(chuàng)]Idiomsareoneofthehardestpartsoflearningalanguage.Anidiomisaphrasewhichhasameaning,butthemeaningisnotclearfromthewordsthemselves.Theyarelikepuzzles.Ifyoutranslateanidiomwordforword,itsometimesmakesnosenseatall.That'swhyevennativespeakerscangetconfusedwhensomeoneusesaphrasethatthey'veneverheardof.HerearefourcommonEnglishidiomseveryEnglishstudentshouldknowinalotofsituations.1.Getyouracttogether（Meaning:youneedtoimproveyourbehavior/work）Thismightbesomethingyourteachersaystoyouifyouscorebadlyinanexamorifyoumisbehaveinclass.Youcanalsouseittotalkaboutpeopleingeneral.Forexample,ifyourfriendsarebeingmeanfornoreason,thenyoucantellthemthattheyneedtogettheiracttogether.2.Pullyourselftogether（Meaning:calmdown）It'snotpolitetosay“pullyourselftogether”totellpeopletorelaxwhilethey'reoverreacting（反應(yīng)過(guò)激）.Onlyusethisifyouthinkthepersonyouarespeakingtoisgettingupsetoversomethingimportant.Whenyourfriendstellyouthattheircloserelativehasdied,itisNOTthetimetotellthemtopullthemselvestogether.3.I'mfeelingundertheweather（Meaning:I'msick）Yes,it'slongerandmoredifficulttosaythan“I'msick”,butifyourEnglishteacherasksyouwhyyouhaven'tdoneyourhomework,heorsheismorelikelytoforgive（原諒）youifyousaythatyouwerefeelingundertheweather.4.Breakaleg（Meaning:goodluck）Thisisperhapsoneofthemostconfusingyetwell-knownEnglishidioms.Ifsomeonesaysthistoyou,donotthinktheyarefrighteningyou;theyarejustwishingyouluck.Itismostoftenusedbypeoplewishingactorsandactressessuccessbeforetheyperformonthestage,butitcanbesaidinothersituations,too.Allinall,learninganewlanguagecanbechallenging.It'scertainlynotapieceofcake,especiallywhentherearesomanyconfusingidioms.However,withenoughhardworkandinterest,youwillsucceedinnotime.Breakaleg!

1、2題完成句子;3題簡(jiǎn)略回答問(wèn)題;4題找出并寫(xiě)下全文的主題句;5題將文中畫(huà)線(xiàn)句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。1.Anidiom'smeaningisnotdirectlyfrom.

2.“Breakaleg”ismostoftenusedin.

3.Whenmighttheteachersay“getyouracttogether”?

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【參考答案】A1.thinkandlearn2.successfulAIdesigners3.Tocreatespecialcomputerprograms.4.MathisthebasiclanguageofAI.5.人工智能可能理解人類(lèi)的感受或創(chuàng)造藝術(shù)。B[主旨大意]這是一篇教育文化類(lèi)說(shuō)明文。文章主要說(shuō)明在英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)中習(xí)語(yǔ)理解困難,并介紹了四個(gè)應(yīng)用廣泛的習(xí)語(yǔ)。1.