河南專(zhuān)用2020版中考英語(yǔ)七下第4課時(shí)Units5-8課件人教新目標(biāo)版

第4課時(shí)七年級(jí)(下)

Units5~8知識(shí)點(diǎn)1enjoy的用法核心精講過(guò)關(guān)知識(shí)點(diǎn)6therebe句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)2leave的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)3kind的用法知識(shí)點(diǎn)4How'sitgoing?句型知識(shí)點(diǎn)5詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的句型難點(diǎn)一across,through與over難點(diǎn)二spend,take,cost與pay難點(diǎn)辨析突破

難點(diǎn)三infrontof/inthefrontof/infront詞匯拓展1.beauty(n.)→

beautiful

(adj.)美麗的;美好的→

beautifully

(adv.)美好地;漂亮地2.south(n.)→

southern

(adj.)南方的3.danger(n.)→

dangerous

(adj.)有危險(xiǎn)的;不安全的→

indanger

處于危險(xiǎn)中4.man(n.)→

men

(pl.)男人;人必備知識(shí)梳理5.America→

American

(adj.&n.)美國(guó)的;美洲的;美國(guó)人;美洲人→

Americans

(pl.)美國(guó)人6.child(n.)→

children

(pl.)兒童7.Australia(n.)→

Australian

(n.&adj.)澳大利亞人;澳大利亞人的;澳大利亞

的→

Australians

(pl.)澳大利亞人8.Africa(n.)→

African

(adj.&n.)非洲的;非洲人的;非洲人9.rain(n.)→

rainy

(adj.)陰雨的;多雨的10.snow(n.)→

snowy

(adj.)下雪的11.wind(n.)→

windy

(adj.)多風(fēng)的12.cloud(n.)→

cloudy

(adj.)多云的13.sun(n.)→

sunny

(adj.)晴朗的14.Europe(n.)→

European

(n.&adj.)歐洲人;歐洲人的;歐洲的15.country(n.)→

countries

(pl.)國(guó);國(guó)家16.Russia(n.)→

Russian

(adj.&n.)俄羅斯的;俄羅斯人;俄語(yǔ)→

Russians

(pl.)俄羅斯人17.north(n.)→

northern

(adj.)北方的18.hot(adj.)→

hotter

(比較級(jí))較熱的→

hottest

(最高級(jí))最熱的19.warm(adj.)→

warmer

(比較級(jí))較溫暖的→

warmest

(最高級(jí))最溫暖的20.free(adj.)→

freedom

(n.)自由→

freely

(adv.)自由地21.easy(adj.)→

easily

(adv.)容易地22.use(v.)→

useful

(adj.)有用的;有益的→

useless

(adj.)無(wú)用的;無(wú)效的23.drink(v.)→

drank

(過(guò)去式)→

drunk

(過(guò)去分詞)喝;飲用24.shop(v.)→

shopping

(n.)購(gòu)物25.sleep(v.)→

slept

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)睡覺(jué)→

sleepy

(adj.)困倦的;瞌睡的→

asleep

(adj.)睡著的26.forget(v.)→

forgot

(過(guò)去式)→

forgotten

(過(guò)去分詞)→

forgetting

(現(xiàn)在分詞)忘記;遺忘→

forgettodosth.

忘記去做某事→

forgetdoingsth.

忘記做了某事27.cut(v.)→

cut

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)砍;切→

cutup

切碎→

cutdown

砍倒28.cook(v.)→

cooked

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)做飯→

cook

(n.)廚師→

cooker

(n.)廚灶29.visit(v.)→

visited

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)拜訪(fǎng);參觀→

visitor

(n.)訪(fǎng)問(wèn)者;游客30.sit(v.)→

sat

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→

sitting

(現(xiàn)在分詞)坐31.spend(v.)→

spent

(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)花(時(shí)間、錢(qián)等)32.Canada(n.)→

Canadian

(n.&adj.)加拿大人;加拿大的;加拿大人的→

Canadians

(pl.)加拿大人33.young(adj.)→

old

(反義詞)老的;年紀(jì)大的34.zoo(n.)→

zoos

(pl.)動(dòng)物園35.friend(n.)→

friendly

(adj.)友好的→

friendship

(n.)友誼;友情→

befriendlyto

對(duì)……友好36.bad(adj.)→

worse

(比較級(jí))更壞的;更差的;更糟的→

worst

(最高級(jí))最壞的;最差的;最糟的重點(diǎn)短語(yǔ)1.

kindof

稍微;有點(diǎn)兒2.

getlost

迷路3.

bein(great)danger

處于(極大)危險(xiǎn)之中4.

cutdown

砍倒5.

(be)madeof

由……制成的6.

takeamessage

捎個(gè)口信;傳話(huà)7.

call(sb.)back

(給某人)回電話(huà)8.

rightnow

此刻,馬上9.

on(a)vacation

度假10.

acrossfrom

在……對(duì)面11.

readanewspaper

看報(bào)紙12.

makesoup

做湯13.

gotothemovies

看電影14.

eatout

出去吃飯15.

drinktea

喝茶16.

infrontof

在……前面17.

turnright/left

向右/左轉(zhuǎn)18.

goalong(thestreet)

沿著(這條街)走19.

spendtime

花時(shí)間20.

enjoyreading

喜歡閱讀公共標(biāo)識(shí)語(yǔ)

NoFeeding

NoTurningRight!情景交際Unit5談?wù)搫?dòng)物與表達(dá)喜好1.—Doesyourfamilyhaveapet?—Mymomhasabigcat,butIdon'tlikeher.2.—Wherearelionsfrom?—They'refromSouthAfrica.3.—Doyoulikelions?—No,Idon't.4.—Whydoyoulikepandas?—Becausethey'rekindofinteresting.5.—WhydoesJohnlikekoalas?—Becausethey'reverycute.6.—Whatanimalsdoyoulike?—Ilikedogsbecausethey'refriendlyandsmart.Unit6談?wù)撃橙苏谧鍪裁?.—Whatareyoudoing?—I'mwatchingTV.2.—What'sshedoing?—She'swashingherclothes.3.—Areyoudoingyourhomework?—Yes,Iam./No,I'mnot.I'mcleaningmyroom.4.—Isthemanswimminginariver?—No,heisn't.He'sswimminginapool.Unit7談?wù)撎鞖夂驼谧龅氖抡務(wù)撎鞖狻狧ow'stheweather?—It'scloudy./It'ssunny./It'sraining.談?wù)撜谧龅氖?.—What'shedoing?—He'sstudyingathisfriend'shome.2.—WhatareJulieandJanedoing?—Theyaremakingsoup.其他日常交際用語(yǔ)—How'sitgoing?—Great!/Notbad./Terrible!Unit8問(wèn)路和指路1.—...I'mnewintown.Isthereabankaroundhere?—Yes,thereis.It'sonCenterStreet.2.—Where'sthepark?—It'sacrossfromthebank,behindthehotel.3.—Wherearethepayphones?—They'rebetweenthepostofficeandthelibrary.重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的用法。2.why,where,what,when等引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句。一、用括號(hào)中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.Mysisteroftenspendstwohours

finishing

(finish)herhomework.2.ThefiveboysattendedabirthdaypartylastSundayandtheyenjoyed

themselves

(they)verymuch.3.Iwanttolearnabout

Australian

(Australia)history,becauseI'mgoingtogo

thereforvacation.4.Mr.Chenisoneofthosemenwhoseemtobe

friendly

(friend).However,it

ishardtogetalongwithhim.詞匯語(yǔ)境運(yùn)用5.Don'tmakeanynoise.Yoursisteris

sleeping

(sleep)inbed.6.Ididn'thearwhatyousaidbecauseitwastoo

noisy

(noise)inthesupermar-

ket.7.ThereporterfromBeijingisinterviewingpeoplefrommanydifferent

places

(place)abouttheirsuggestionsonchildren'seducation.8.Allofusshouldloveourlivesandobeythetraffic

rules

(rule).Wecanonly

liveonce,sonevertaketheriskofbreakingthem.9.Idon'tgoouton

rainy

(rain)days.I'dliketoreadbooksathome.10.Don'tforget

tosay

(say)“thanks”whenotherpeoplehelpyou.二、用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空drinksavedangershycrosscookkindfollowforgetkeep1.Theyfacedtoomanydifficultiesand

dangers

beforetheyreachedtheirdes-

tination.2.Ihave

kept

thebooksforthreeweeks,soIhavetoreturnthemthisafter-

noon.3.Thedoctordidwhathecould

tosave

thepatient'slife.4.Theaimofeducationistoteachyoungpeopletothinkindependently.Theyshouldhavetheirownideasratherthan

follow

othersblindly.5.Mrs.Lisaidshewouldnever

forget

thepleasantexperiencewhileworking

asavolunteerinapoorvillage.6.Tomusedtobe

shy

,butnowhetakespartinmanyactivitiesandhasmade

manynewfriends.7.Heisabad

cook

,butontheotherhand,hecertainlycanbakeagoodcake.8.It'snotgoodto

drink

onanemptystomach.It'sharmfultoyourhealth.9.Thepolicealwaystellthekidsnotto

cross

thestreetwhenthetrafficlightisred.10.Shangri-Laisreallyabeautifulplace,whichishometomany

kinds

ofrare

birdsandanimals.1.kind(n.)種類(lèi)

(adj.)善良的;友好的★allkindsof各種各樣的★kindof稍微;有點(diǎn)兒如:Itwasreallykindofyoutohelpme.你能幫我的忙,真是太好了。2.save(n.)救助(v.)救;救助;節(jié)省;儲(chǔ)蓄;保存熟詞生義講練如:savetime/money節(jié)省時(shí)間/錢(qián)Weshouldtrytosavewater.我們應(yīng)設(shè)法節(jié)約用水。I'msavingforanewbike.我正攢錢(qián)想買(mǎi)輛新自行車(chē)。3.place(n.)地點(diǎn);位置;地位;名次(v.)放置,安置★takeplace發(fā)生;出現(xiàn)★takeone'splace代替;替換如:Hefinishedinthirdplace.他得了第三名。Shewasplacedinthecareofanunclewhenherparentswereonbusiness.當(dāng)她父母

出差時(shí),她由一位叔叔照顧。4.water(n.)水;水域(v.)澆水如:deepwater深水域watertheplants/flowers給植物/花澆水5.cut(n.)傷口;發(fā)型;式樣(v.)→cut(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)砍;切;剪;削減;刪減★cutdown砍倒★cutup切碎★cutoff切除★cutout刪除;刪去如:Bloodpouredfromthedeepcutonhisarm.鮮血從他手臂上深深的傷口中涌

出。Yourhaircoulddowithacut(=itistoolong).你該理發(fā)了。6.down(adv.)(坐、躺、倒)下;下降;寫(xiě)在紙上(prep.)向下;沿著(adj.)悲傷;沮喪;停機(jī);停止運(yùn)行★diedown逐漸變?nèi)?逐漸消失★turndown關(guān)小;調(diào)低;拒絕如:Ialwayswriteeverythingdown.我不管什么事情都記下來(lái)。Thesystemwasdownallmorning.系統(tǒng)整個(gè)上午都無(wú)法運(yùn)行。7.drink(n.)飲料(v.)→drank(過(guò)去式)→drunk(過(guò)去分詞)喝;喝酒如:softdrink軟飲料(不含酒精的飲料)Don'tdrinkanddrive(=Don'tdriveacarafterdrinkingalcohol).切勿酒后駕車(chē)。8.shop(n.)商店;車(chē)間(v.)→shopped(過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞)→shopping(現(xiàn)在分詞)購(gòu)物;告發(fā)★goshopping購(gòu)物如:arepairshop修理廠Hedidn'texpecthisownmothertoshophimtothepolice.他沒(méi)想到自己的母親

會(huì)向警方告發(fā)他。9.race(n.)競(jìng)賽;人種(v.)(和……)比賽;快速運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)如:Thiscustomisfoundinpeopleofallracesthroughouttheworld.這一習(xí)俗在全

世界各種族中都有。She'llberacingfortheseniorteamnextyear.明年她將參加高級(jí)組的比賽。Thetruckcametorestagainstatreewithitsengineracing.卡車(chē)撞上一棵樹(shù)停了下

來(lái),引擎空轉(zhuǎn)著。10.study(n.)學(xué)習(xí);研究;書(shū)房(v.)學(xué)習(xí);研究;審視;細(xì)看★studyhard努力學(xué)習(xí);刻苦攻讀如:Issheinthestudy?她在書(shū)房里嗎?Franwasstudyingthemenu.弗蘭在仔細(xì)地看菜單。11.state(n.)州;國(guó)家;政府;狀態(tài)(v.)陳述,說(shuō)明如:Shewasinastateofshock.她震驚不已。Thefactsareclearlystatedinthereport.報(bào)道對(duì)事實(shí)真相作了清楚的說(shuō)明。12.miss(v.)懷念;思念;錯(cuò)過(guò);發(fā)覺(jué)丟失→missing(adj.)缺少的;丟失的(n.)錯(cuò)過(guò);不理會(huì)如:Whendidyoufirstmissthenecklace?你最早發(fā)覺(jué)項(xiàng)鏈不見(jiàn)了是什么時(shí)候?Don'tmissthechancewhenyoucancatchit,oryouwillregret.能抓住機(jī)會(huì)的時(shí)

候不要錯(cuò)過(guò),否則你會(huì)后悔的。13.still(adv.)還;仍然;不過(guò)(adj.)靜止的;平靜的如:Itwascoldandwet.Still,wehadagreattime.天氣又冷又潮,不過(guò)我們?nèi)耘f玩

得很開(kāi)心。Thekidsfoundithardtostaystill.孩子們發(fā)現(xiàn)很難做到待著不動(dòng)。14.park(n.)公園;專(zhuān)用區(qū);庭院(v.)停(車(chē));坐下;推遲;把……擱置★NoParking禁止停車(chē)如:abusiness/sciencepark商業(yè)/科學(xué)園區(qū)Youcan'tparkthecarhere.此處不準(zhǔn)停車(chē)。Let'sparkthatuntilournextmeeting.咱們把這留到下次開(kāi)會(huì)時(shí)再處理吧。15.back(n.)背后;后部

(v.)支持(adv.)回來(lái);回原處★talkback回嘴;頂嘴★bringback恢復(fù);使想起★lookbackon回首(往事);回憶;回顧如:Hestoodwithhisbackagainstthedoor.他背靠著門(mén)站著。Ihopeyouwillbackmythought.我希望你能支持我的想法。16.dry(v.)使……干;弄干;擦干(adj.)干燥的;少雨的;枯燥乏味的★dryoff(使)變干★dryup擦干如:Usethistoweltodryyourhands.用這條毛巾擦干手。Thereportsaretoodrytoread.這些報(bào)告太枯燥乏味,簡(jiǎn)直讀不下去。一、根據(jù)語(yǔ)境,在橫線(xiàn)上寫(xiě)出黑體單詞的漢語(yǔ)意思1.Hissalaryhasbeencutbytenpercent.

削減

2.TheChinesepictureshanginmystudynow.

書(shū)房

二、單句填空1.Pricesare

down

inautumnandriseagainatChristmas.2.Althoughtherearefewparkinglotsinthecity,theyareall

placed

(place)in

keyplaces.3.Iwasin

a

terriblestatebecausenobodycouldunderstandwhyIhadthisill-

ness.4.Whenhefoundsomeonewassellingdrugs,heimmediately

shopped

(shop)

himtothepolice.5.I've

saved

(save)￥100sofar.6.Sheisreadytogoabroadforfurtherstudy.Herteacher

backs

(back)her

choice.知識(shí)點(diǎn)1enjoy的用法核心精講過(guò)關(guān)1.Theretiredcoupleenjoy

taking

(take)photos.Theyalwaysgooutwiththeir

cameras.2.Peterenjoyed

himself

(he)athisbirthdaypartylastnight.1.enjoy作及物動(dòng)詞,意思是“享受……的樂(lè)趣,喜愛(ài)”,其后常接名詞、代

詞或動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。如:Heenjoyslisteningtomusic.他喜歡聽(tīng)音樂(lè)。TheyenjoyChinesefoodverymuch.他們非常喜歡中國(guó)食物。2.enjoyoneself的意思是“過(guò)得開(kāi)心,玩得愉快”,與haveagoodtime/havefun同

義。如:Weenjoyedourselvesduringthesummerholiday.=Wehadagoodtimeduringthesummerholiday.=Wehadfunduringthesummerholiday.我們暑假玩得很愉快。知識(shí)點(diǎn)2leave的用法1.(2018河南商丘一模)Heissocarelessthatheoften

leaves

(leave)hisschool

thingsathome.2.Iwillleave

for

Paristotakepartinafashionshow.It'ssuchagoodchance

thatIwon'tmissit.3.—Mrs.White,canIleavemyhomework

for

tomorrow?—I'mafraidnot.Don'tputoffwhatyoucandotodaytilltomorrow.4.—Don'tleaveyourworkreport

behind

again,oryouwillbeblamed.—Okay,Mom.Thanksforyourreminding.5.如果你想請(qǐng)假,你需要給老師寫(xiě)請(qǐng)假條并說(shuō)明請(qǐng)假原因。Ifyouwantto

askforleave

,youshouldwriteanotetoyourteacherandtell

himthereason.1.v.離開(kāi);把……留下;剩下;交給;遺留。leave是位移動(dòng)詞,可以用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行

時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。如:Whenareyouleaving?你何時(shí)動(dòng)身?(1)leave+地點(diǎn),意為“離開(kāi)某地”。如:leaveShanghai離開(kāi)上海(2)leavefor+地點(diǎn),意為“動(dòng)身去某地”。如:leaveforZhengzhou動(dòng)身去鄭州(3)leave+地點(diǎn)+for+地點(diǎn),意為“離開(kāi)某地去某地”。如:leaveBeijingforShanghai離開(kāi)北京去上海(4)leavesth.for+時(shí)間,意為“把某物留到某時(shí)”。如:leavethetaskfornextweek把任務(wù)留到下周(5)leavesb./sth.+介詞+地點(diǎn),意為“把某人/物忘在某地”。leavesth.behind

“忘帶某物”。如:IthinkImighthaveleftmywalletbehind.我想我可能把皮夾子忘在哪兒了。Ileftmykeysintheclassroom.我把鑰匙落在了教室。2.n.休假,假期。如:askforthree-dayleave請(qǐng)假三天知識(shí)點(diǎn)3kind的用法1.—Doyouknowthattherearemanydifferent

kinds

ofanimalsinthezoo?—Yes,Ido.AndIalsoknowthatsomeofthemare

kind

ofscary.2.—Shesoldhertreasurestocurehermother'sillness.—It'ssokind

of

her.

kind的搭配:如:Thiskindofbookisveryinteresting.這種書(shū)很有意思。Thereareallkindsofshoesintheshop.這家商店有各種各樣的鞋。Youcanseedifferentkindsofcarsinthesquare.你可以在廣場(chǎng)上看到不同種類(lèi)的小汽車(chē)。Heiskindofheavy.他有點(diǎn)兒重。Theteacherisverykindtous.老師對(duì)我們很好。拓展歸類(lèi)記憶-ness是名詞后綴。常見(jiàn)的以-ness為名詞后綴的詞有:詞匯含義構(gòu)成kindness善良kind+-nessillness疾病ill+-nessdarkness黑暗dark+-nesssadness難過(guò)sad+-nesshappiness高興happy(i)+-nesspoliteness禮貌polite+-ness知識(shí)點(diǎn)4How'sitgoing?句型1.—

Howisitgoing?

(最近怎么樣?)—Justso-so.IhavebeenbusythesedaysandIcan'thaveagoodrest.2.—Howisit

going

(go)?—Great!How'sitgoing?意為“最近怎么樣?”。1.“How'sitgoing?”的常見(jiàn)答語(yǔ):Great!/Terrible./Prettygood./Notbad.2.本句中的go表示“進(jìn)行,進(jìn)展”,常用begoing的形式。如:Everythingisgoingwell.一切進(jìn)展順利。Hislecturewentwellyesterday.昨天他的講座進(jìn)行得很順利。知識(shí)點(diǎn)5詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的句型1.Whatistheweather

like

inZhengzhou?2.—

How

wastheweatherlastSunday?—Itwassunny.Theskywasblue.3.Itmustbe

windy

(wind)lastnight,becausetherearesomanyleavesonthe

streetnow.4.—WhatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrowinZhengzhou?—Itwillbe

rainy

(rain).You'dbettertakeyourjacketandumbrella.“How'stheweather?”是詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣的表達(dá)方式,weather后面還可接表示地點(diǎn)或

時(shí)間的短語(yǔ)。詢(xún)問(wèn)天氣還可用“What'stheweatherlike?”,回答時(shí)常用“It's+

adj.”。如:—Howwilltheweatherbetomorrow?=Whatwilltheweatherbeliketomorrow?明

天的天氣怎么樣?—Itwillbesunnyandwindy.晴天,有風(fēng)。注意1.weather是不可數(shù)名詞,意為“天氣”,不能用不定冠詞a或an修飾。2.常見(jiàn)的表示天氣的形容詞有:

知識(shí)點(diǎn)6therebe句型1.Withthedevelopmentofsociety,there

havebeen

manychangesin

Zhengzhouinthepastthreeyears.2.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry,Mike?—There

is

goingtobeabasketballgameintenminutes.therebe說(shuō)明例句句式1.否定句:not放在be動(dòng)詞之后或主語(yǔ)前加上no2.一般疑問(wèn)句:be動(dòng)詞放在there之前3.特殊疑問(wèn)句:howmany和howmuch作引導(dǎo)詞4.反意疑問(wèn)句:反意疑問(wèn)部分與陳述部分相對(duì)應(yīng)Therearen'tanypensonthedesk.Thereisnowaterinthebottle.Isthereacakeonthetable?Howmanystudentsarethereinyourschool?Thereisacuponthetable,isn'tthere?

1.Thereis/was/hasbeen+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞2.Thereare/were/havebeen+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)3.在therebe句型中,謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞后為并列名詞時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”Thereisabirdinthetree.Therearesomestrangersinthestreet.Therearetwobottlesandabookontheshelf.

1.有一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過(guò)去時(shí)、一般將來(lái)時(shí)和完成時(shí)等2.可以和各種情態(tài)動(dòng)詞連用3.可以和一些其他詞(組)連用,如:seemto,ap-

pearto,usedto,belikelyto,live等Withoutthis,therewillbenopeace.Therehavebeenseveralprivateschoolsinour

areathisyear.Thereusedtobeahospitaltherebeforethewar.Thereisgoingtobeameetingtonight.OnceuponatimetherelivedakinginChina.難點(diǎn)一across,through與over難點(diǎn)辨析突破1.Hewalked

across

thefield.2.CrowdsofstudentswerestandingatthedoorandIfailedtoget

through

.3.Everytimethetraingoes

through

thevillage,allthehouseswillshake.易混詞含義及用法例句across是介詞,意為“橫過(guò)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)從某個(gè)平面的一邊到另一邊Becarefulwhenyougoacrossthestreet.橫穿馬路時(shí)要小心。over是介詞,表示“穿越”,側(cè)重越過(guò)某種障礙物,如山脈、墻等Ican'tjumpoverthechair.我不能跳過(guò)這把椅子。through是介詞,意為“穿過(guò)”,指從某個(gè)立體空間內(nèi)穿過(guò)It'snoteasytogothroughtheforestwithoutaguide.沒(méi)有