期末復(fù)習(xí)應(yīng)用文題型講解高中英語人教版（2019）第一冊

高一上學(xué)期期末作文復(fù)習(xí)建議信建議信常用表達(dá)(1)首段回應(yīng)問題:開門見山，點(diǎn)明寫信目的，簡短明了。適當(dāng)點(diǎn)題，表示擔(dān)心和安慰。Iamverygladtoreceiveyourletteraskingformyadviceon…我很高興收到你的來信，征求我對……的建議。I’msorryto

hear

thatyouarehavingtroublein...afterreadingyourletter.讀完你的來信后，我很抱歉得知你在……方面有麻煩。Knowingthat......,Iamwritingtosharesomeadvicewithyou.

得知......,我寫信是想和你分享一些建議/意見。PartThreeWriting建議信常用表達(dá)(2)中段提出建議：給出具體建議(3個(gè)),陳述理由。建議要切實(shí)合理,有說服力。Ithinkitwouldbemorebeneficialifyoucould....

我認(rèn)為如果你能……會(huì)更有益。Iwouldliketosuggest/recommendthat..

我想建議/推薦……IfIwereyou,Iwould...如果我是你，我會(huì)······Whynot...?/How(What)about...?/You'dbetter...為什么不......?/......怎么樣？/你最好……---isagood/greatidea.……是個(gè)好主意。PartThreeWriting建議信常用表達(dá)(3)尾段發(fā)出祝愿Ihopeyouwilltakemyadviceintoaccount/consideration.我希望你會(huì)考慮我的建議。Ibelieveyouwillfindthesesuggestionspractical/useful/helpful.我相信你將會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這些建議是實(shí)用的/有用的/有幫助的。Intheend,Iwillbegladifyoufindmysuggestionsuseful.

最后，如果你覺得我的建議有用的話，我會(huì)很高興的。PartThreeWriting旅行計(jì)劃一、審題定調(diào)

旅行計(jì)劃通常包括旅行的重要景點(diǎn)以及旅行安排等,介紹旅行計(jì)劃通常以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來時(shí)為主，人稱以第一人稱為主。第一段：開門見山，表明寫作意圖，介紹自己的計(jì)劃和愿望I’mveryexcitedthatthewintervacationiscoming.對于即將到來的寒假我很興奮。IhavebeenexpectingtotraveltoBeijingsothatIcanexperienceChineseculture.

我一直期待著去北京旅游，這樣我就能體驗(yàn)中國文化。I’mwritingtosharethetravelplanswithyou.我寫信是想和你分享我的旅行計(jì)劃。Myarrangementsareasfollows.

我的安排如下。第二段：分點(diǎn)介紹具體的旅行計(jì)劃和安排Firstandforemost,I’llvisit……,

one

of

the

world’s

famous

wonders.首先，我將參觀...，世界著名的奇跡之一。What’smore/Inaddition,whatattractsmemostis……,

whereIcanenjoymanykindsoflocalfood.此外，最吸引我的是...，在那里我可以享受到各種各樣的當(dāng)?shù)厥澄?。Finally,I’mgoing

to

visit

some

other

tourist

attractions.最后，我要去參觀一些其他的旅游景點(diǎn)。第三段：表達(dá)期待I’m

looking

forward

to

hearing

from

you

as

soon

as

possible.

我盼望著盡快收到你的來信。

選背：Inmyopinion,travellingnotonlyprovidesmewithachancetoenjoythescenerybutalsoopensmyeyestotheworld.表達(dá)健康建議：Weshouldhaveabalanceddietanddomoreexercise.

我們應(yīng)該有均衡的飲食并且多做運(yùn)動(dòng)。It'sagoodideatodrinkenoughwatereveryday.

每天喝足夠的水是個(gè)好主意。You'dbetternotstayuplateifyouwanttokeephealthy.

如果你想保持健康，最好不要熬夜?；顒?dòng)報(bào)道報(bào)道和宣傳稿一般都是對最近發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行報(bào)道/宣傳，但二者所要達(dá)到的目的卻略有不同：報(bào)道是為了給人們提供最新消息，而宣傳稿除了提供消息外，還有向讀者推薦該活動(dòng)的目的。高中生日常生活中開展賽事和活動(dòng)時(shí)需要寫報(bào)道/宣傳稿。近幾年全國卷高考對報(bào)道/宣傳稿寫作的考查情況如下：第一段：簡要介紹活動(dòng)或事件的時(shí)間和地點(diǎn)：Inordertoencouragestudentsto……,ourschoolorganized/heldanactivitywhosethemewas……intheschoolhall(地點(diǎn)）onJuly17th（時(shí)間）.Allthestudentsandteachersgatheredtoenjoy……Somedetailsareasfollows.分點(diǎn)陳述事件或者活動(dòng)的過程：Theactivityconsistsofthreeparts.本次活動(dòng)包括三個(gè)部分。Firstandforemost,ittookplaceatourschoolhallandlastedtwohours.All

thestudentsaswellastheirparentsattendedit.What’smore/InadditionFinally/LastbutnotleastAtthebeginningoftheactivity;

And

then/After

that;

Finally.評價(jià)活動(dòng)，寫出活動(dòng)的積極意義：Thereisnodenyingthattheactivityismeaningfultousstudents.Theactivityprovedtobeasuccess,strengtheningourpowerandmakingusmoreconfidentaboutourfuturestudy.Ihighlyrecommendyoutopayavisittothisactivity.關(guān)于英語學(xué)習(xí)的建議Ispendhalfanhourreadingeverymorning.我每天早上花半個(gè)小時(shí)閱讀。IactivelyjointheschoolEnglishclub.我積極參加學(xué)校的英語俱樂部。IalwayswritedowntheEnglishsentencepatternsandkeywordsImetthisday.我總是寫下今天遇到的英語句型和關(guān)鍵詞。申請信申請信寫作模板：題目一般都會(huì)要求描述自己的優(yōu)勢，而英語好、相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富、性格好（團(tuán)隊(duì)精神、負(fù)責(zé)、敬業(yè)等）都是必不可少的職場能力，所以我們要積累一些萬能句，這樣在考場的時(shí)候可以直接用。常見申請崗位為：志愿者volunteer、導(dǎo)游guide、助教asistantteacher、翻譯translator、記者report、班長monitor、隊(duì)長teamleader開頭部分-自我介紹，開門見山表明寫作意圖，申請應(yīng)聘某職位。My

name

is

LiHua.Knowingthatyouarehuntingfor(職位）volunteers

forWinterGames（活動(dòng)）,I’mwritingtoapplyforthisposition.(I’mwritingtorecommendmyselftobeavolunteer).Myadvantagesareasfollows.中間段：寫明自身的優(yōu)勢條件（性格好，英語好，有經(jīng)驗(yàn)）優(yōu)勢一（性格好）：Firstandforemost,I’moutgoingandenergetic,whichenablesmetogetonwellwithothers.優(yōu)勢二（英語好）

Inaddition,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglishandcanspeakitfluently.IamconvincedthatIcanbeofgreathelptoyou.優(yōu)勢三（有經(jīng)驗(yàn)）：Iusedtoworkasavolunteerinmyschool,whichhelpsmegainmuchexperience.（Ihavesomerelevantexperience）結(jié)尾段：盼望得到機(jī)會(huì)，期待回復(fù)Iwouldappreciateitifyoucouldtakemyapplicationintoconsideration/account.如果您能考慮我的申請，我將不勝感激。I’m

looking

forward

to

hearing

from

you

as

soon

as

possible.

我盼望著盡快收到你的來信。

萬能通用措施：設(shè)計(jì)海報(bào)：designposters做志愿者tobecomeavolunteer充分利用社交媒體宣傳makegooduseofsocialmediaWhat?should?we?do?to?help?protect?them??我們應(yīng)該做些什么來幫助保護(hù)它們？Firstandforemost,?I?think?we?should?raise?some?money?at?school?to?protect?them.?首先，我認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該在學(xué)?；I集一些錢來保護(hù)他們。What’smore,?the?government?should?set?up?more?nature?parks?for?animals?to?live?in.?更重要的是，政府應(yīng)該建立更多的自然公園供動(dòng)物居住。Lastbutnotleast,?people?must?stop?killing?and?plant?more?trees.?最后但并非最不重要的，人們必須停止殺戮，種植更多的樹木。If?everyone?loves?animals,?the?world?will?be?better.?如果每個(gè)人都愛動(dòng)物，世界將會(huì)更好。萬能句式Nowadays,playingsportsisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.如今，體育運(yùn)動(dòng)變得越來越受歡迎。Asweallknow,apersonwhotakesexerciseregularlyalwayskeepsfitandlivesahappy