文體分類練3　夾敘夾議文完形填空2025年高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)二輪專題英語A課后習(xí)題專項(xiàng)能力提升練含答案

文體分類練3夾敘夾議文完形填空2025年高考總復(fù)習(xí)優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)二輪專題英語A課后習(xí)題專項(xiàng)能力提升練含答案文體分類練(三)夾敘夾議文Passage1(2024福建廈門三模)主題:投稿被拒詞數(shù):257難度:★★★☆☆A(yù)sawriter,Imissrejectionslips.NotthatIenjoyedreceivingthosepre-printedslipsofpaper,butatleastwhenIgotone,Iwasprettysurethataflesh-and-blood1hadputitintheenvelope.AndtherewasalwaysthechanceImightseeahandwrittensentenceonthebottom,2thepiecealmostmadeit.WhenaneditoratMcCall’swrote,“I’mafraidIhavetosaynoonthis3piece,buttrymeagainonanother,wouldyou?”Itwasalmostas4tomeasifshehadsaid,“We’ll5itandhereisanadvanceforyou.”

Nowadays,rejectionslipsseemtohavedisappearedwiththeuseofonlinesubmissions.Mosteditorsdon’tfeelitamustto6theyhavereceived,read,orconsideredyourworkbecausetheyreceivesomany7eachday.

Forme,therearethree8ofrejectionslippain.Thefirstis9broughtonbyfindingaflat“no”ona10pieceofpaper,thenfollowedbyanger(howcouldthey11apiecethatisobviouslysomuch12thanmostofthestufftheyprint),and,finally,rebirth:Iwillliveto13anewpieceanotherday.

Learningto14rejectionseemslikepartofgrowingupasawriter.DespitethemanylettersofacceptanceIhavereceived,myfolderof“NoteworthyRejectionSlips”isfar15thanthatof“NoteworthyAcceptances”,whichindicatestomethefact:Istillhavesomegrowinguptodo.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者作為一名作家,對于自己的投稿被拒絕的一些感悟。1.A.writer B.readerC.mailman D.editor答案D解析根據(jù)下文“WhenaneditoratMcCall’swrote”可知,此處指的是編輯。2.A.demanding B.indicatingC.suspecting D.arguing答案B解析根據(jù)“Imightseeahandwrittensentenceonthebottom”可知,編輯留下的句子表明這篇文章幾乎快要成功了。3.A.boring B.novelC.lengthy D.particular答案D解析根據(jù)“buttrymeagainonanother,wouldyou”可知,這是對于拒絕投稿的委婉的說法,贊揚(yáng)文章很特別,但是不得不拒絕。4.A.thrilling B.upsettingC.embarrassing D.amusing答案A解析根據(jù)trymeagainonanother意味著這位編輯愿意再看一篇作者的文章,這是令人興奮的。下文“ifshehadsaid...”也是令人興奮的事情。故選A項(xiàng)。5.A.buy B.rejectC.check D.substitute答案A解析根據(jù)“hereisanadvanceforyou”可知,此處表示將要購買。故選A項(xiàng)。6.A.prove B.determineC.explain D.acknowledge答案D解析根據(jù)“Nowadays,rejectionslipsseemtohavedisappearedwiththeuseofonlinesubmissions.”可知,如今,由于網(wǎng)上投稿的使用,退稿單似乎已經(jīng)消失了,大多數(shù)編輯并不覺得必須承認(rèn)他們已經(jīng)收到、閱讀或考慮過你的作品。7.A.proposals B.draftsC.contributions D.instructions答案C解析根據(jù)“Mosteditorsdon’tfeelitamusttotheyhavereceived,read,orconsideredyourwork”可知,此處對應(yīng)的是work,指的是每天收到很多投稿作品。

8.A.meanings B.stagesC.wonders D.rewards答案B解析根據(jù)“Thefirst”“then”和“finally”可知,此處指被拒絕后的痛苦有三個(gè)階段。9.A.relief B.frustrationC.anger D.hesitation答案B解析根據(jù)“byfindingaflat‘no’”可知,發(fā)現(xiàn)被拒絕首先應(yīng)該感受到的是挫敗感。10.A.valueless B.expensiveC.characterless D.shiny答案C解析根據(jù)“becausetheyreceivesomanyeachday”可知,編輯拒絕投稿的紙條應(yīng)該是沒有個(gè)性的,千篇一律的。

11.A.makeup B.putawayC.turndown D.insiston答案C解析根據(jù)“thenfollowedbyanger”可知,此處表示他們怎么能拒絕一份明顯比他們印刷的大多數(shù)東西都要好得多的作品。12.A.easier B.betterC.shorter D.longer答案B解析根據(jù)“thanmostofthestufftheyprint”可知,作者認(rèn)為自己的投稿明顯比他們印刷的大多數(shù)東西都要好得多。故選B項(xiàng)。13.A.print B.reviseC.download D.submit答案D解析根據(jù)“anewpieceanotherday”可知,此處表示重新提交一份新的作品。故選D項(xiàng)。14.A.accept B.criticizeC.judge D.evaluate答案A解析根據(jù)“seemslikepartofgrowingupasawriter”可知,作者認(rèn)為學(xué)會(huì)接受拒絕是作為作家成長的一部分。15.A.thinner B.fatterC.older D.newer答案B解析根據(jù)“whichindicatestomethefact:Istillhavesomegrowinguptodo”可知,作者“值得注意的拒絕通知書”文件夾比“值得注意的錄取通知書”文件夾要厚得多。Passage2(2024河北邯鄲三模)主題:仰望星空詞數(shù):274難度:★★★☆☆I(lǐng)wasstrugglingearlierintheyear,eventhoughI’ma(n)16personbynature.Theentireworldseemedtohavecometoastopallofasudden.Iwas17withworryaboutmyfamilyandpayingthebills,andwhetherlifewouldeverbethesameagain.

Then,oneeveningIwentoutsideand18.TheskywasdarkandthestarswereshiningsobrightlythatIalmostheldmybreath.AsIstoodunderthatsplendidceiling,Iwasfilledwith19.

Ireallywantedtofindoutmoreaboutthem.Suddenly,IrememberedI’d20anapponmyphoneacoupleofmonthsearlier,which21allthestarsandplanets.Togetherwithmydaughters,Iracedtotheupstairs,wherewehadaperfect22ofthenightsky.Usingtheapp,wewereexcitedto23thatbrightwhitestarhangingoverthehorizonwasVenus.ThenwelookedpastBetelguese,adyingredsupergiantstar700timesthesizeofEarth,andmanymore.24,theworldnolongerseemedlikeanunfamiliarplace.It25methattheEarthhadbeenaroundfor4.5billionyearsandhadexperiencedthingsmuchmore26.Thatrealization27broughtmyworriesintoamuchbroaderperspective.

Plus,thattwinklingnightskywasjustsobeautiful—Ifelthappierandcalmerjustlookingatit.Itbecameour28tositatthewindoweveryevening,gazingatthestars.Notonlydidithelpus29thereality,butforhalfanhoureachdaywegotto30outsideourfourwalls.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者在面對生活中的困境,孤獨(dú)無助時(shí),與家人一起遙望星空,獲得內(nèi)心的平靜和力量,進(jìn)而以更廣闊的視角看待自己的問題,領(lǐng)悟了生命的真諦,汲取生活的希望和勇氣。16.A.optimistic B.patientC.independent D.considerate答案A解析根據(jù)上文“Iwasstrugglingearlierintheyear,eventhough”可推理出下文說的是與“struggling(苦苦掙扎的)”含義相反的形容詞,optimistic“樂觀的”符合語境。17.A.combined B.questionedC.consumed D.impressed答案C解析根據(jù)下文“worryaboutmyfamilyandpayingthebills,andwhetherlifewouldeverbethesameagain”可知,此處說的是作者被擔(dān)憂和問題充滿了頭腦,分析選項(xiàng),consumed“使充滿(強(qiáng)烈的感情)”符合語境。18.A.pulledover B.lookedupC.headedoff D.calmeddown答案B解析根據(jù)下文“Theskywasdarkandthestarswereshiningsobrightly”可推理出作者抬頭看向天空。19.A.wonder B.prideC.anxiety D.guilt答案A解析根據(jù)下文“Ireallywantedtofindoutmoreaboutthem.”可推理出作者內(nèi)心充滿了驚奇。20.A.designed B.downloadedC.advertised D.tested答案B解析根據(jù)下文“anapponmyphone”可知是下載了一個(gè)手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序。21.A.reflects B.connectsC.measures D.identifies答案D解析根據(jù)下文“thatbrightwhitestarhangingoverthehorizonwasVenus”可推理出空白處應(yīng)填表示“辨認(rèn)”含義的動(dòng)詞。22.A.view B.memoryC.record D.example答案A解析根據(jù)上下文可推理出作者跑到樓上是為了更好地看夜空中的星星,haveaviewof“看到,擁有……視野”,符合語境。23.A.explain B.imagineC.discover D.indicate答案C解析根據(jù)下文“thatbrightwhitestarhangingoverthehorizonwasVenus”可推理出此處說的是發(fā)現(xiàn)了懸掛在地平線上的那顆明亮的白星就是金星。24.A.Bytheway B.AtfirstsightC.Atthatmoment D.Byallmeans答案C解析根據(jù)上下文可推斷出作者在和女兒一起看星星的時(shí)候感受到世界不再像是一個(gè)陌生的地方,故選C項(xiàng),意為“在那一刻”。25.A.benefited B.warnedC.challenged D.struck答案D解析根據(jù)下文“Thatrealizationbroughtmyworriesintoamuchbroaderperspective.”可知下文內(nèi)容是作者突然想到的、意識(shí)到的,故選D項(xiàng)。

26.A.informal B.flexibleC.conventional D.dramatic答案D解析根據(jù)上下文可知,此處說的地球已經(jīng)存在了45億年,經(jīng)歷了許多令人吃驚的大事。27.A.constantly B.instantlyC.secretly D.randomly答案B解析根據(jù)上文可知,作者在觀察星空并使用手機(jī)應(yīng)用程序了解星體之后,立刻有了一種對地球和宇宙更廣闊的認(rèn)知,這種認(rèn)知使得作者的憂慮和擔(dān)心放到了一個(gè)更廣闊的視角之下。28.A.regret B.routineC.adventure D.responsibility答案B解析根據(jù)下文“tositatthewindoweveryevening”可知,觀測星空成了作者一家每日必做之事,routine“慣例”符合語境。29.A.describe B.ignoreC.stress D.face答案D解析根據(jù)上文“Thatrealizationbroughtmyworriesintoamuchbroaderperspective.”可知,作者通過欣賞星空,感受到了宇宙的浩瀚和地球的長久存在,從而讓自己的擔(dān)憂和焦慮得到了緩解,從更廣闊的視角看待生活;結(jié)合第一段中“Iwasstrugglingearlierintheyear”可知,欣賞星空幫助作者面對現(xiàn)實(shí),D項(xiàng)“face面對”表達(dá)的含義符合語境,它與前文的struggle和worry共同構(gòu)成了作者在面對困難時(shí)的心態(tài)轉(zhuǎn)變過程,從最初的掙扎和擔(dān)憂,到后來的平靜和坦然,這一轉(zhuǎn)變是通過面對現(xiàn)實(shí)這一行為來實(shí)現(xiàn),符合語境。

30.A.train B.gather C.travel D.recover答案C解析根據(jù)上下文可知,作者通過觀察星空,宇宙的浩渺,感受到了一種超越日常生活局限的體驗(yàn),仿佛在“遨游”太空。travel“旅行”符合語境,故選C項(xiàng)。Passage3(2024山東菏澤一模)主題:好人好事詞數(shù):250難度:★★★★☆I(lǐng)thasbeenanotherlong,roughwinterhereinthemountainsofmyhome.AndtodayasIlookedatthebroken31litteringmyyarditbroughtback32fromanotherroughwinterseveralyearsago.

Afootofsnowhadfallenandwasrapidlymelting.The33fromthehillshadswollentherivers,filledtheditchesand34puddles(小水洼)intheroad.Inadditiontothisbrokenandfallentreebrancheswereeverywhere.Iwas35homeandsuddenlysawoneofthesebrancheshadbrokenoffatreeoverhangingthe36andfallenacrossit.ItwasbigenoughtodamagemycarifIdidn’tstopintimesoI37onthebrakeandhitmyemergencyflashers.

Igotoutofmycar38andtriedtopullthebranchtothesideoftheroad.Thisbranchwasalot39thanIthoughtitwouldbe.InchbyinchI40itofftheroad.WhenitwasfinallysafelymovedtothesideI41andsmiled.Justthenalittleredcarracedaroundthecurve(彎道),42apoolofwaterintheroadandsplashedmypants.Ishookmyheadandlaughedatthe43ofitall.

Sometimeswealldogoodthingsinthislifeonlytoget44withdirtywaterforourkindness.Whenthishappensjustrememberthattherealreasonyoudogoodisbecauseofthe45insideofyou.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇夾敘夾議文。文章主要講述了作者清理道路上的樹枝最后被濺濕,感悟到即使在做好事時(shí)可能會(huì)受到不公待遇,但內(nèi)心的善良才是重要的。31.A.branches B.fencesC.blocks D.bricks答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“Inadditiontothisbrokenandfallentreebrancheswereeverywhere.”可知,現(xiàn)在的“我”看著院子里散落著的斷枝。32.A.adventures B.laughterC.scenery D.memories答案D解析根據(jù)上文的“Ithasbeenanotherlong,roughwinterhereinthemountainsofmyhome.”和下文的“fromanotherroughwinterseveralyearsago”可知,現(xiàn)在這個(gè)嚴(yán)冬讓“我”回憶起幾年前的一個(gè)冬天。故選D項(xiàng)。33.A.rainbow B.runoffC.flood D.fountain答案B解析runoff徑流。根據(jù)上文的“Afootofsnowhadfallenandwasrapidlymelting.”可知,雪在山上融化后流了下來。故選B項(xiàng)。34.A.dug B.constructedC.formed D.built答案C解析根據(jù)上文的“Thefromthehillshadswollentherivers,filledtheditches”可知,從山上流下的水使河水上漲,填滿溝渠,在路上會(huì)形成水坑。

35.A.driving B.walkingC.riding D.sailing答案A解析根據(jù)下文的“ItwasbigenoughtodamagemycarifIdidn’tstopintime”可知,“我”是開車回家。36.A.car B.river C.road D.hill答案C解析根據(jù)下文的“fallenacrossit”可知,折斷的樹枝橫跨在路面上。37.A.headed B.knockedC.kicked D.stepped答案D解析根據(jù)上文的“ItwasbigenoughtodamagemycarifIdidn’tstopintime”可知,如果“我”不及時(shí)停車,它大得足以損壞“我”的車,因此“我”趕緊踩下剎車。故選D項(xiàng)。38.A.reluctantly B.quicklyC.happily D.quietly答案B解析根據(jù)下文的“triedtopullthebranchtothesideoftheroad”可知,折斷的樹枝橫跨在路面之上是很危險(xiǎn)的?！拔摇笨焖傧萝嚢阉查_。39.A.longer B.shorterC.heavier D.lighter答案C解析根據(jù)下文的“InchbyinchIitofftheroad.”可知,“我”一寸一寸地把它拉離馬路,說明這根樹枝比想象中要重得多。

40.A.threw B.pushedC.buried D.pulled答案D解析根據(jù)下文的“Whenitwasfinallysafelymovedtotheside”可知,“我”拉這根樹枝離開路面。41.A.stoodup B.laydownC.satdown D.stayedup答案A解析根據(jù)上文的“InchbyinchIitofftheroad.”及常識(shí)可知,“我”在拉這根樹枝離開路面的時(shí)候需要彎下腰,再由本句的“Whenitwasfinallysafelymovedtotheside”可知,完成任務(wù)后“我”應(yīng)該站起來。

42.A.sprayed B.hitC.sucked D.poured答案B解析根據(jù)下文的“splashedmypants”可知,這輛車軋到一攤水從而濺到了“我”的褲子上。43.A.difficulty B.benefitC.beginning D.result答案D解析根據(jù)本句的“Ishookmyhead”可知,“我”對那輛車軋到一攤水從而濺到了“我”的褲子上感到無奈,但是對這個(gè)結(jié)果一笑了之。故選D項(xiàng)。44.A.rewarded B.injuredC.encouraged D.confused答案A解析根據(jù)上文的“Justthenalittleredcarracedaroundthecurve,apoolofwaterintheroadandsplashedmypants.”可知,“我”因?yàn)榕查_擋路的樹枝而被濺到臟水,感慨做好事卻得到了被濺到臟水的“回報(bào)”。

45.A.desire B.love C.seed D.dream答案B解析根據(jù)上文的“ItwasbigenoughtodamagemycarifIdidn’tstopintime”和“Igotoutofmycar...andtriedtopullthebranchtothesideoftheroad.”可知,“我”及時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了樹枝并挪開,使后來的車輛能夠安全通過,這是出于一種對他人的“愛”。故選B項(xiàng)。文體分類練(四)說明文和議論文Passage1主題:電動(dòng)汽車加油中心的新構(gòu)想詞數(shù):230難度:★★★☆☆JeffreyLee,aMizzouarchitecturalstudiesgraduatewhoformedLevelStudioin2021,justgavethechanginginfrastructureprojectaninjectionofnewenergy.WithLevelStudio1ChristopherTaurmandLexiWhite,Leeputforwardtheelectricvehicle(EV)chargingstationconcept,ElectricOasiswhichwonthe2023ForgePrize.2steelastheprimarybuildingmaterial,thedesignreimaginesexistinggasstationsascharging3forelectricvehicles.

Withthe4fromgas-poweredvehicles—thegoalistohaveEVs5atleast50%ofnewcarsalesby2030—conventionalgasstationscouldbeput6.Buthalfofgasstationsareonpetroleum-pollutedlandthatrequiresstrict7.Thestudio’sdesignfeatures“tree-like”steelcanopies(頂篷)that8intotheirfoundationaninnovativesystemthatremovesethanol(乙醇)pollution.

Theconceptalsoaddressesthe9EVchargingprocess.Fillingatankofgasusuallytakesaround2to5minutes,whilethetimerequiredforanEVtoreacha10chargecantakeupto4.5hours.“Oursolutionwastocreatemorespaces,to11thegasstationintosomethingthat’smoreofadestination,”Leesays.Intheirdesignit’snot12achargingstation.“Whatdoesthecommunityneed?Canthesespacesalso13them?”“Thedesignisflexible,soitcanbe14todifferentsites.”

Fornow,theteamispursuingleadsandis15topartneringwithinterestedcompaniesordevelopmentteamstoputtheirElectricOasisdesignintopractice.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了一名密蘇里大學(xué)建筑學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)生將現(xiàn)有加油站重新構(gòu)想與氣動(dòng)汽車的充電中心的創(chuàng)新想法。1.A.applicants B.co-foundersC.friends D.physicians答案B解析根據(jù)文章第一句可判斷出LevelStudio是一個(gè)建筑學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)生創(chuàng)建的工作室,再結(jié)合上下文語境可推出,此處是說,與LevelStudio的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人ChristopherTaurm和LexiWhite一起,Lee提出了電動(dòng)汽車(EV)充電站概念ElectricOasis,贏得了2023年的Forge獎(jiǎng)。2.A.Employing B.UndertakingC.Instructing D.Deciding答案A解析此處是說,該設(shè)計(jì)采用鋼鐵為主要建筑材料。employ運(yùn)用,使用;undertake承擔(dān),從事;instruct指示,命令;decide決定。3.A.approaches B.privilegesC.inventions D.destinations答案D解析根據(jù)第三段中的“Oursolutionwastocreatemorespaces,tothegasstationintosomethingthat’smoreofadestination”可推出,此處是說,該設(shè)計(jì)將現(xiàn)有的加油站重新構(gòu)想為電動(dòng)汽車充電的目的地。

4.A.angle B.purposeC.shift D.boundary答案C解析由語境及生活常識(shí)可知,此處是說,隨著從汽油動(dòng)力汽車向電動(dòng)汽車的轉(zhuǎn)變——目標(biāo)是到2030年讓電動(dòng)汽車至少占新車銷量的50%——傳統(tǒng)加油站可能會(huì)停業(yè)關(guān)閉。angle角度;purpose目的;shift轉(zhuǎn)移,變換;boundary邊界,界限。5.A.riseto B.makeupC.takedown D.cutdown答案B解析makeup組成,構(gòu)成;riseto上升到;takedown拆除,寫下;cutdown砍倒,削減。6.A.ataloss B.outofdateC.outofbusiness D.atrisk答案C解析ataloss不知所措;outofdate過時(shí);outofbusiness關(guān)閉;atrisk有危險(xiǎn)。7.A.coverage B.restorationC.innovation D.distribution答案B解析本句中的“petroleum-pollutedland”說明加油站所在的土地是受污染的,因此推斷出改造成充電站時(shí)需要修復(fù)。coverage新聞報(bào)道,涉及;restoration修復(fù);innovation創(chuàng)新;distribution分布,分配。8.A.integrate B.changeC.force D.shrink答案A解析句意:該工作室的設(shè)計(jì)以“樹狀”鋼頂篷為特色,該頂篷將消除乙醇污染的創(chuàng)新系統(tǒng)集成到其地基中。integrate使成為一體;shrink(使)縮小。9.A.lengthy B.delicateC.rough D.smooth答案A解析后面一句提到加滿一箱油通常需要2~5分鐘左右,電動(dòng)汽車充滿電則需4.5小時(shí),由此推斷出電動(dòng)汽車充電是一個(gè)漫長的過程。lengthy漫長的,冗長的;delicate脆弱的,精致的。10.A.rich B.full C.steady D.typical答案B解析與本句前半部分中的“Fillingatankofgas”呼應(yīng),此處應(yīng)表示“充滿電”。full滿的。11.A.put B.divideC.translate D.transform答案D解析我們的解決方案是創(chuàng)造更多的空間,把加油站改造成一個(gè)更像目的地的地方。o把……改造成。12.A.necessarily B.casuallyC.merely D.slightly答案C解析根據(jù)后面一句話可知,他們希望所設(shè)計(jì)的充電站能夠同時(shí)滿足社區(qū)的一些其他需求,由此推斷出這不僅僅是充電站。merely僅僅;necessarily必然地;casually漫不經(jīng)心地;slightly略微。13.A.ignore B.serve C.hold D.please答案B解析根據(jù)語境判斷,他們考慮了社區(qū)的需求,希望充電站能夠滿足這些需求。serve能滿足……的需要。14.A.reformed B.justifiedC.committed D.adapted答案D解析根據(jù)空前的“flexible”可以推斷,他們的設(shè)計(jì)能適應(yīng)不同地點(diǎn)。adapt適應(yīng);reform改革;justify為……辯護(hù);commit犯(罪、錯(cuò)),承諾。15.A.accustomed B.addictedC.equal D.open答案D解析由空后的“partneringwithinterestedcompaniesordevelopmentteamstoputtheirElectricOasisdesignintopractice”可知,該團(tuán)隊(duì)目前愿意與感興趣的公司或開發(fā)團(tuán)隊(duì)合作。Passage2主題:烏鴉研究新發(fā)現(xiàn)詞數(shù):225難度:★★★☆☆Wearingacavemanmask,Dr.Marzluffwalksacrossthecampattheuniversity.Crowscircleandscream.Theydiveathimandthensuddenlyflyaway.Beneaththemask,hesmiles.Daysbefore,heandhisstudentshad16cavemenmasks,caughtcrowsand17plasticbandsontotheirlegs.Thentheyreleasedthe18birds.

“Wealwaysknewcrows19us,butcouldweshowit?”saysDr.Marzluff,aprofessorknownaffectionatelyastheCrowman.

Whentheresearcherswalkedaroundcampuswithoutmasks,thecrowstheyhadcaughtandbandeddidn’t20tothem.Butwhenthe21humanswalkedbywhilewearingthemasks,thecrowsscoldedloudlyanddivedattheir“22”.Thebirdshadrememberedtheir23!

“Crowsareconstantly24us,”Dr.Marzluffsays.“Theylook,theythink,theyeyeballyou,25thesituation.”

Atfirst,onlythebandedbirdsreacted26tothepeopleinmasks.Butinlatertests,anincreasingnumberofcrowsbeganscoldingthem,evenwhenthebandedbirdswerenotaround.Thebirdshad27fromoneanother.Dr.Marzluffandhisteamfollowedbandedcrowsforayearand28thatadultsevenpassthisinformationtotheir29.

Dr.Marzluff’sexperimentsledhimtostudyhowcrows’30work.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了Marzluff博士和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)研究了烏鴉的大腦是如何工作的。他們將烏鴉的腿綁上塑料帶子,然后放了烏鴉,同時(shí)對捆綁的烏鴉進(jìn)行跟蹤,發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉能認(rèn)出他們的臉,同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)成年烏鴉甚至?xí)⑦@些信息傳遞給幼崽。16.A.pickedout B.putonC.searchedfor D.takenoff答案B解析由上文“Wearingacavemanmask”可知,此處指戴上面具。17.A.dropped B.steppedC.pressed D.tied答案D解析由下文“thecrowstheyhadcaughtandbanded”可知,在烏鴉的腿上綁上了塑料帶子。18.A.unhappy B.beautifulC.black D.rare答案A解析由上文“caughtcrows”可知,烏鴉被捕所以不開心。19.A.hate B.attackC.recognize D.contact答案C解析由下文“thecrowsscoldedloudly”和實(shí)驗(yàn)內(nèi)容可知,研究人員戴上面具,在烏鴉腿上綁上塑料帶子,然后將它們放了,之后他們再戴上面具后,發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉攻擊他們,這說明烏鴉能認(rèn)出他們。20.A.wave B.reactC.reply D.turn答案B解析由下文“tothem”可知,此處指烏鴉沒有任何反應(yīng)。reactto固定搭配,意為“對……作出反應(yīng)”。21.A.friendly B.unkindC.different D.same答案D解析由下文“humanswalkedbywhilewearingthemasks”和常識(shí)可知,為了保證實(shí)驗(yàn)的可信性,應(yīng)是同一批人戴著面具走過。22.A.enemies B.professorsC.owners D.followers答案A解析由上文“thecrowsscoldedloudlyanddivedattheir”和上文提到的研究者捆綁烏鴉可知,烏鴉把他們當(dāng)成敵人,在認(rèn)出他們之后去攻擊他們。23.A.clothes B.facesC.organs D.figures答案B解析由下文“Theylook,theythink,theyeyeballyou”可知,烏鴉能記住敵人的臉。24.A.expecting B.admiringC.watching D.tolerating答案C解析由下文“Theylook”可知,烏鴉一直在觀察他們。25.A.estimating B.changingC.restoring D.worsening答案A解析由上文“Theylook,theythink,theyeyeballyou”和下文“thesituation”可知,烏鴉觀察他們是為了估計(jì)形勢,去攻擊他們。26.A.rigidly B.automaticallyC.abnormally D.threateningly答案D解析由下文“Butinlatertests,anincreasingnumberofcrowsbeganscoldingthem”可知,烏鴉攻擊他們,對他們產(chǎn)生有威脅性的行為。27.A.resulted B.heardC.learned D.benefited答案C解析由下文“passthisinformation”可知,烏鴉們從同伴那里得知一些信息。28.A.promised B.identifiedC.denied D.clarified答案B解析由上下文可知,Marzluff博士和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)烏鴉甚至?xí)⑦@些信息傳遞給幼崽。29.A.young B.neighborC.partners D.opponents答案A解析由上文“adultsevenpassthisinformationtotheir”可知,成年烏鴉甚至?xí)⑦@些信息傳遞給幼崽。30.A.wings B.noses C.legs D.brains答案D解析由上文講到的烏鴉能認(rèn)出它們的敵人可知,Marzluff博士的實(shí)驗(yàn)讓他研究了烏鴉的大腦是如何工作的。Passage3(2024江西九江三模)主題:出色的能力源于嚴(yán)格練習(xí)詞數(shù):249難度:★★★☆☆I(lǐng)fyouwanttostandout,10,000hoursoftrainingwilltakeyoumuchfurtherthanyournaturalabilities.Mozartisconsideredbymanyasthegreatestcomposerwhoeverlived.Traditionally,manypeople31outstandingachievementslikeMozart’sareduetotalent,oreveninborninspirationor32.

Thisassumptionholdsespeciallytrueforchildprodigies(神童)likeMozartwhosemusictalent33theworldattheageofsix.Butlookingmore34atthisphenomenon,wefindthattheseindividualsactuallyhadtopracticecountlesshoursbeforeshowingtheir35remarkabletalent.Infact,scientistsindicatethataprodigy’strainingtypically36ataveryearlyage,withmassivetimeinvestedinpractice.

Forexample,whenthesix-year-oldMozarttouredEuropeto37hisbrilliantpianoskills,hehadalready383,500hoursofmusicaltraining.Ifyoucomparethistootherpianistswhohavepracticedforaslong,Mozart’s39wasn’tallthatexceptional.Itseemsthatoutstandingabilitiescomefromintensivestrictpractice40naturaltalents.Astudyshowstheonlyfactordirectly41thestudents’levelofachievementwastheamountofseriouspracticetime:themost42performershadpracticedforanaverageof10,000hours,whiletheleastskilledhadonly4,000hoursofpractice.What’sevenmorerevealingisthattherewereno43:Allofthetopperformershad44greateffortstotheirpractice.Itseemsthatnoextraordinarytalentcan45withouttoughpractice.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文是一篇議論文。文章主要通過討論和分析莫扎特等天才的例子,來論證一個(gè)觀點(diǎn),即出色的能力并非僅來源于天賦,而是需要大量的嚴(yán)格練習(xí)。31.A.admit B.assumeC.realize D.hope答案B解析根據(jù)上文“Mozartisconsideredbymanyasthegreatestcomposerwhoeverlived.”可知,莫扎特被許多人認(rèn)為是有史以來最偉大的作曲家,所以許多人認(rèn)為取得像莫扎特這樣的杰出成就是由于天賦。32.A.motivation B.progressC.fate D.determination答案C解析根據(jù)上文“duetotalent,oreveninborninspirationor”可知,空處和talent以及inborninspiration并列,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),應(yīng)是“fate(命運(yùn))”符合語境。故選C項(xiàng)。33.A.amazed B.excitedC.questioned D.scared答案A解析根據(jù)下文“theworldattheageofsix”可知,6歲展現(xiàn)的天賦應(yīng)是讓世界