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PAGEPAGE119.閱讀理解(2篇)+七選五+語法填空Ⅰ.閱讀理解A(2024·山東試驗中學質檢)話題:應用程序詞數(shù):316難度:★ Yourchild’seducationdoesn’thavetostopafterschool.ThesegamesmadeforyouriPhone,iPad,andAndroidwillkeepyouryoungster’smindactiveoutsidetheclassroom.ElmoLoves123s Helpyourchildidentifyandcountnumbersfrom1to20anddosimpleadditionandsubtraction(減法).Everyone’sfavoritefurrycharacter,Elmo,andAbbyCadabbywillguidekidsalongtheway.(ages5andunder,$4.99;iPad)DisneyStoryCentral Bedtimejustgotalotlesspainful,thankstoDisneyStoryCentral.Thelargeselectionofe-booksstarDisneycharacters,suchasMickeyMouse,theprincesses,andDocMcStuffins.Plus,thebookwormswillearnawardsasprogressismadedaybyday.(2years+,freeforiPadforthefirst4books,withadditionalpurchasepackagesstartingat$4)GoldieBloxandtheMovieMachine GoldieBlox,thetoycompanyfocusedoninspiringgirlstobecomeinnovators(創(chuàng)新者),hascreatedGoldieBloxandtheMovieMachine,itsfirstappforinspiringengineers.Yourkidwilllearnthebasicsofanimation(動畫片)andcreateherownone-secondanimatedGIFs.(6years+,free;iPhone,iPad)HabitattheGame Playersadoptavirtual(虛擬的)polarbearandmustcompletereal-worldactions,suchasturninglightsoffandconservingwater,tokeepthecreaturehealthy.Littleoneswilltakeprideinmakinganactualdifferenceintheworldwiththeseexcitinggames.(4years+,free;iPhone,iPad,Android)eq\x(語篇解讀本文是應用文。文章介紹了四款專為兒童設計的教化類應用程序。)1.Whichofthefollowingappscanhelpkidslearnmath?A.ElmoLoves123s.B.DisneyStoryCentral.C.HabitattheGame.D.GoldieBloxandtheMovieMachine.答案A解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)ElmoLoves123s部分中的“Helpyourchildidentifyandcountnumbersfrom1to20anddosimpleadditionandsubtraction(減法).”可知,這款應用程序能幫助孩子們學習數(shù)學。2.WhatcanbelearnedaboutGoldieBloxandtheMovieMachine?A.Itissuitableforallages.B.Itisdesignedforgirls.C.Itwascreatedbyamoviecompany.D.ItcanbedownloadedfreetoanAndroidphone.答案B解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)GoldieBloxandtheMovieMachine部分中的“GoldieBlox,thetoycompanyfocusedoninspiringgirlstobecomeinnovators(創(chuàng)新者)”可知,這款應用程序是專為女孩子們設計的。3.WhatdoesHabitattheGameteachkidstodo?A.Careabouttheenvironment.B.Createtheirownfilms.C.Writeinterestingstories.D.Learnaboutanimals’livinghabits.答案A解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)HabitattheGame部分中的“Players...turninglightsoffandconservingwater,tokeepthecreaturehealthy.”可推知,這款應用程序旨在教孩子們愛護環(huán)境。B話題:時間和實踐詞數(shù):326難度:★★★Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyougiveupwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyprize.Consistently,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.語篇解讀本文是一篇爭論文。文章論述的是“假如你想擅長某個領域,就須要花費足夠的時間和精力”。4.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout.A.thereasonsforsuccessB.thestandardsofsuccessC.theimportanceofsuccessD.whatpeoplethinksuccessis答案A解析段落大意題。文中的“運氣”“天賦”“家庭環(huán)境”等都是指勝利的條件或理由,故選A項。5.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause.A.workmakesonefeelpainB.onetendstoenjoyhisworkC.ittakesalotoftimetosucceedD.onegivesuphisworkeasily答案C解析細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段內容可知,很多勝利人士建議你做你喜愛的事情的一個重要緣由是,假如你不喜愛你所做的事情,它會讓你感到難以忍受的苦痛,很可能會讓你在擅長之前就放棄。再結合其次段最終一句可知,要擅長某個領域,須要花費更多的時間,而多數(shù)人不情愿投入很多時間。故選C項。6.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?A.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.B.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.C.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.答案C解析推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段可知,當你看到別人勝利時,很簡潔去認為他們是運氣好,或者天賦異稟,但是這么想對你并無好處,而且極有可能你想錯了。言外之意是很多人的勝利并不是因為天賦或運氣。故選C。7.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?A.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.B.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.C.Havingagoalisveryimportanttosuccess.D.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.答案B解析主旨大意題。通過文章最終一段主題句“Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.”以及文章多次提到要花費時間和精力可知,正確選項為B。A、C、D三項都是以偏概全。Ⅱ.七選五(2024·安徽安慶二模)話題:選專業(yè)詞數(shù):243難度:★★Choosingamajorisaveryimportantthinginourlife.However,atextremelychallenging.Soit’snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatwillmakeyourdecisionmucheasier.8.Andhowdoesthatchoiceaffectyourfuturecareer?Wecanhelpguideyouinchoosingamajor.Yourmajorisyourprimaryfieldofstudyinyourundergraduate(高校的)program.Itisthesubjectinwhichyouearnyourbachelor’sdegree.Aftercompletingalistofgeneraleducationcourses,youspendtherestofthetimestudyingonesubjectofyourchoice.9.Formanystudents,it’sbesttotryoutdifferentclassestofigureoutamajoryou’lllike,butyouneedtohaveacoupleofsolidchoices.10,youshouldbegintakingcoursesyouarerequiredtocompletebeforegraduation,soitwilldecreaseyourchancesofneedingtoswitchmajorslaterbecauseyoualreadyknowwhattoexpect.11,youshouldbeginthinkingabouthowyourfieldwillleadtoajobassoonaspossible.Considerclubs,researchprogramsandpart-timejobsrelatedtopotentialcareerchoicesforyourmajor.Formorecareer-specificmajorslikenursingandengineering,themajorityofyourstudieswillincludeskillsthatcanbeusedinafuturejob.12.Thesooneryoubeginworkinginalab,onresearchprojectsorhelpingasateachingassistantforaprofessor,thebetteryou’llbeabletofigureoutyourcareer.A.YouhavetothinkofwaystochooseamajorB.BesurethatyouchooseamajorthatsuitsyourinterestsC.OnceyouhaveabetterideaofwhichmajoryoulikebestD.WhileyourmajormayormaynotleaddirectlytoacareerE.DosomeresearchtofindoutwhichmajorscanhelpyougetthatjobF.Roughlyone-thirdtoone-halfofyourcourseswillberelatedtoyourmajorG.However,youshouldstillconsiderdoingactivitiesoutsideoftheclassroomtobetterprepareyoueq\x(語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章就如何選擇專業(yè)給出了一些好用性的建議。)8.答案A解析依據(jù)上文的“Soit’snecessarytolearnsomesimpletipsthatwillmakeyourdecisionmucheasier.(因此,有必要學習一些簡潔的技巧,讓你的選擇更簡潔)”和下文的“Andhowdoesthatchoiceaffectyourfuturecareer?(這個選擇對你將來的職業(yè)有什么影響?)”可知,選項A“你必需想方法選擇專業(yè)”與上下文的連接最好,故選A。9.答案F解析依據(jù)上文可知,完成公共課程后,你把剩下的時間花在學習你選擇的一個科目上。此處是關于學習的課程,由此可推斷出,選項F“大約三分之一到一半的課程與你的專業(yè)相關”與上文語境最相符。故選F。10.答案C解析依據(jù)空前內容可知,你最好先嘗試不同的課程來找出你喜愛的一個專業(yè);再依據(jù)空后的內容“你就應當起先學習那些你必需在畢業(yè)前完成的課程,這樣就會削減你以后須要換專業(yè)的可能,因為你已經知道該期盼什么了”可知,C項“一旦知道了自己最喜愛哪個專業(yè)”與上下文連接的最好。故選C項。11.答案D解析本段主要講了你應當起先思索你的專業(yè)將如何盡快找到一份工作,考慮與你專業(yè)的潛在職業(yè)選擇相關的兼職工作。由此可知,作為本段的首句(主旨句),應涵蓋本段的主要內容,因此選項D“而你的專業(yè)可能干脆或間接通往你的職業(yè)生涯”最合題意。故選D。12.答案G解析上文提到對于一些專業(yè),你的大部分學習將包括在將來工作中可以運用的技能。再結合下文說:你越早起先在試驗室工作,做探討項目或幫助教授做助教,你就越能更好地規(guī)劃自己的職業(yè)生涯。由此可知,選項G“然而,你仍舊應當考慮課外實踐,以更好地為你做打算”與上下文的連接最好,故選G。Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·河北衡水中學質檢)話題:外國人眼中的中國詞數(shù):202難度:★★(change).Farfrombeingnarrow-mindedandhostileto14.(foreign),peoplecameuptotalktomethefirsttimeIwentoutonthestreet.IthappenedtobeallinChinese,soIdidn’tunderstandmuch,15.itdidcausemetorethinkmyassumptions.AsmyChineseimproved,thiscontinuedthroughoutmystay,frommylandlordintroducingmetopeoplewhocouldhelpmelearnChineseto16.(get)toknowthecouplewhorananoodlerestaurantnearby.Ifyou’reinterestedinotherpeople,theirculture,andtheirlanguage,they’llbe17.(friend)toyou.Chinaisn’t18.exception.Don’tjudgeacountrybyitsmediacoverage,19.(especial)someWesternmedia,whichhavemuchprejudice.IsawaverydifferentkindofChinawithmyowneyes.Kunming,20.Ilivedformostofmystay,wasn’tmuchpolluted.IhadfrankconversationswithChinesepeopleaboutalmosteverything.StillChina21.(develop),buttheeconomicgrowthmeansthatmostpeople22.(see)theirlivingstandardsimproverapidlyinthelast20years.Peop
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