江蘇省鹽城市、南京市2022-2023學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試英語試題

第第頁鹽城市、南京市2022—2023學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末調(diào)研測試高三英語2023.02.10第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上.錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshit?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C.1.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.VisitSimon.B.Planapicnic.C.Makeacall.2.Howwastheweatherduringthewoman'strip?A.Sunny.B.Rainy.C.Windy.3.WhydoesthewomanrecommendGramercyTavern?A.Itspriceislow.B.Itsfoodistasty.C.Itsserviceisexcellent.4.WhatwillthewomanmostprobablygivetoKathy?A.Ahand-madebag.B.Ascarf.C.Aboxofchocolates.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Abook.B.Awriter.C.Alist.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置.聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘:聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Workmates.B.Schoolmates.C.Neighbors.7.Whatdoesthemanplantodonextmonth?A.Fishbytheriver.B.Movehishouse.C.Gotothebeach.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Atameetingroom.B.AttheRegentsCompany.C.Atthefrontdesk9,Whenwillthetaxiarrive?A.At1:15.B.At1:30.C.At2:00.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Wheredidtheman'sinterestinbusinesscomefrom?A.Hischildhoodexperience.B.HiscollegecoursesC.Hisschoolproject.1l.Whatdoesthemandonow?A.Hemanageshisfather'sshop.B.HeworksataforeigncompanyC.Hedoesimporttradeonhisown.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Abusinesswoman.B.Areporter.C.Astudent.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hecan'tfindajob.B.HeistoobusywithworkC.Hemissedajobinterview.14.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Movetoanothercity.B.Joinanonlinegroup.C.Talktohisboss.15.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman'sidea?A.Interesting.B.Excellent.C.Strange.16.Whatwillthemandonext?A.SurftheInternet.B.Sendanapplicationletter.C.Buysomeclothes.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Teachingaclass.B.Presentingaguest.C.Sharinganexperience.18.WhatisthepurposeofStreetPlayProject?A.Toestablishabettercommunity.B.Tomakechildrenplayinthestreetsafely.C.Tocallforvolunteerstohelplocalresidents.19.WhendidAliceRichescomeupwithStreetPlayProject?A.Twoyearsago.B.Fouryearsago.C.Sixyearsago.20.WhatdoesAliceRicheswanttodo?A.Closethestreetlonger.B.Getmorechildreninvolved.C.Promotetheprojecttoothercities.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ATheRightElectricBikeForYouThebicyclefeverisback,butthistimeithasgoneelectric.AccordingtoNPDGroupwhichtracksthebicycleindustry,electricbikesaleshavemorethandoubledsince2019.Andtheirpopularityisstillontherise.Confirmyourneedandpicktheelectricbikethat'sbestforyou.MODELWHATSITFOR?WHO'SITFOR?SwagtronEB5◆Suche-bikesaredesignedtomakeshorttrips,addingtotherider'scomfortandabilitytosee.Theelectricassistanceallowsyoutotraveleasilyandcomfortably.◆Thoselookingforalternativestodrivingaroundthetown.They'relighterthanmostmotorcycles.makingthemperfectforcarryinggroceriesandlaptops.SpecializedTurbo◆Thesee-bikesusethesamelightstructureandnarrowwheelsasconventionaltouringbikes.Theelectricmotormakesitpossibletocoverlongerdistances.◆Riderswhoareeagerformorechallengingcyclingorwanttoextendtheridingdistance.Theridingpositionmaydiscouragethosewithbackorneckpain.RadWagon4◆Withstrongstructureandfatwheels,theytransportrelativelyheavyloads,whichcanbeequippedwithaseatorrack(支架).◆Anyonewhowouldprefertotransportlargeloadsofgroceriesorpackages(orevensmallkids)withsomethingotherthanacar.AncheerEM◆Withstrongerstructure,biggerwheels,andsuspensionsystemsthatabsorbtheimpactofroughrides,theycanhandleroughlandscapes.◆Someonewhowantstoexperiencetheexcitementofridingdowndirttracksbutalsowantsabithelpfromanelectricmotor.21.Whichmagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A.TechlifeNews.B.Muscle&Fitness.C.HowItWorks.D.ConsumerReports.22.Whichismostsuitableforsomeonewhowantstochallengelong-rangetours?A.SwagtronEB5.B.SpecializedTurbo.C.RadWagon4.D.AncheerEM.23.Whatcanwelearnabouttheelectricbikes?A.Designsof'electricbikesarebasedontravelpurposes.B.Electricbikesaremorepopularthanconventionalbikes.C.Ridersoftheseelectricbikesputspeedinthefirstplace.D.Thetrendofelectricbikesreplacingcarscan'tbeprevented.BChristianLidendecidedthathewouldnotpickoutaringfromajeweler'slikemostotherpeople.Hehatchedanambitiousplantocreateapersonalizedringforhisfuturewife,DesiraeClovis.Therefore,hemadeuphismindtogointothewildtofindhisownmaterials:thediamond,thegoldandtheaccompanyingjewels.So,inMay2022,LidentoldClovisthatheandJoshTucker,hisbestfriend,wereheadingoutonacamptoYellowstone.Instead,heandTuckermadeforCraterofDiamondsStatePark,Arkansas,whichissetonavolcaniccrater().Theparkisoneofthefewplacesintheworldwherethepubliciswelcometosearchforrea!diamondsandcankeepthemforfree.Sinceitsopening,only1in10,000parkvisitorsisluckyenoughtofindadiamondthatweighsacaratormore.Still,hewasupforthechallenge.Ontheirway,LidenandTuckerstoppedinHelena,Montana,tomineforaccompanyingjewelstoaddtothediamondtheyhopedtoscore.InArkansas,thepairpaid$10eachtogetintotheparkandspentalmostthreedayssearchingthroughthevolcanicdirt.Onthethirdmorning,Lidensuddenlyspottedsomethingreflectinglightinthesands.“IwassoexcitedthatIstartedshaking.”hesaid,“Itwasoilyandshiny,andwebothjustknewitwasaDiamond.”ItwasconfirmedthatLidenhadfounda2.2-caratyellowdiamond.Similarly-sizeddiamondsgofor$2,500to$20,000percarat,dependingonquality,colorandcut.Butthevaluewasn'twhatwasimportanttoLiden.Whenhepulledoutthediamondandgotonhiskneeuponhisreturn,Cloviswasamazed.“Iknewthathewasgoingtoproposesomeday,shesaid,“butIcertainlydidn'texpectthis.”24.WhatwasChristianLiden'sambitiousplan?A.Heintendedhisringtoconsistofvariousjewels.B.Hewouldgetapersonalizedringfromajeweler'sC.Hedecidedtomakearingtogetherwithhisfuturewife.D.Heplannedtohuntforanaturaldiamondtocreatearing.25.WhydidLidenandTuckerchooseCraterofDiamondStatePark?A.ItwastheonlyplacethatchargedjewelhuntersnothingB.TheywerelikelytofindmorethanjustnaturaldiamondsC.ThemajorityofparkvisitorshadgottheiridealdiamondsD.Thepublicwasallowedtokeepanydiamondfoundthere.26.WhywasLidenexcitedabouthisfindings?AHehadgotthelargestdiamondinthepark'shistory.B.Thevalueofthediamondwasabovehisexpectations.C.Hewasluckytoacquirethediamondforhisdreamring.D.Thequalityandcolorofhisdiamondrankedamongthebest.27.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?A,Truelovestoriesneverhaveendings.B.Loveshowsmoreinactionthaninwords.C.Absencemakestwoheartsgrowfonder.D.Alifelivedinlovewillneverbeboring.CThisyearsawthepublication,instages,ofthesixthreportbytheUN'sIntergovernmentalPanelonClimateChange(IPCC)—areportwhichwasdepressingreadingformanyclimatescientists,andinsomewaysofferedarayofhope.Whydepressing?Becausethereportconfirmedwhatscientistshavebeensayingforyears:thathumanactivity,particularlyintheformofemissions(排放)ofgreenhousegases,isresponsibleforthewarminginthepastfewcenturies,andthatunlesssuchemissionsaregreatlyreduced,wewillsoonbringaboutourentireecosystem'sdestruction.Thereportconcludedthat1.5°Cofglobalwarmingoverthenextcoupleofhundredyearsisalready“bakedin”.Thismakesthegoalsoutlinedinthe2015ParisAgreement—thatnationsagreedtokeepwarmingbelow2°C,andhopefullybelow1.5°C--muchhardertomeet.Worsestill,theIPCCreportwasfollowedlaterintheyearbytheCOP27summit(峰會),describedbyProfDannMitchell,as“acompletefailure,otherthansomecommitmenttolossanddamage.”Andtherayofhope?TheIPCC'ssixthreportwasbroaderinapproachthanpreviousstudies—lookingin-depthforthefirsttimeattheroleplayedinwarmingbyshort-termgreenhousegasessuchasmethane(甲烷),forinstance.“Reducingcarbonemissionsisalwaysthebestapproach:stoptheproblematitssource,”saidMitchell.“Butwealsoneedotherapproachestohelpwiththis.Methaneisimportant,butit'ssoshort-lived--that'swhywehaven'tbeensobotheredwhencomparedwithCO,.”TheIPCCworkinggroupsshowedpotentialadaptationpaths,andtheyaretheotherthingswecandointermsoffightingclimatechangeandrelievingitsworsteffects,ratherthansimplyreducingcarbonemissions.Thiswouldincludetakingmeasuressuchasswitchingtoamoreplant-baseddiet(toreducemethaneemissions),controllingpopulationgrowth,reducingfinancialinequalityanddevelopingmeansbywhichwemightremoveCO,that'salreadyinouratmosphere,ratherthansimplypreventingitbeingreleased.28.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribethesixthreportbyIPCC?A.Seeminglycontradictory.B.Whollypromising.C.Particularlyhopeless.D.Exceptionallynew.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“bakedin”inparagraph2mean?A.outofdate.B.tothefull.C.underdiscussion.D.inprogress30.Accordingtothepassage,whatcanwelearnaboutmethane?A.Ithasbeenlongregardedasamajorsourceofglobalwarming.B,Itsroleinglobalwarminghadbeenoverlookedbeforethereport.C.ItsboosttoglobalwarmingisasmuchasothergreenhousegasesD.Itisconsideredasanewapproachtoreducingglobalwarming.31.Howmanyaspectsdotheadaptationpathsinvolveinthelastparagraph?A.2.C.4.B.3.D.5.DDoesyourlifeeverfeelasifyou'repushingaheavycar—oneonwhichyou'vespentmuchmoneyandthathasnowbrokendown?You'vedoneeverythingright:youhaven'tinvestedheavilyinanewbusinessorquityourjobtopursueyourchildhooddreamofbecomingaprofessionalathlete.Youhavebeenasensibleadultlivingyoursensiblelife.Sowhydoesitfeellikesuchhardwork?Thishasbeenmeforthepastfewmonths.Earlierthisyear,Itookalonghardlookatmysourcesofincomeanddecidedtofocusontheonesthatprovidedthemostmoney.I'mluckyenoughtohavehadagoodfinancialyear.Butdespitedoingtherightthing,ithasusedupmyenergyandI'veworkedoutwhy.Yearsago,IrealizedthatIdislikedhardwork.Don'tgetmewrong,Idon'tmindworkinghard.buthardworkisn'tforme.What'sthedifference?Forastart,hardworkfeelsasifitneverreallygetsgoing.Youcanpushhardworkanditmightmovealittlebutthere'snocelebratorymomentwhenitgetsdone.Mostimportantly,hardworklacksjoy.Workinghardonaprojectyoufeelexcitedandmovedbycanbetiringanddifficult,butit'sultimatelyjoyfulandthatiswhatI'vebeenmissingSoIaskedmyselfwhatwouldfeelscarybutjoyfulandthisistheanswer.I'mgoingtowritearomance.Ofcourse,beingamiddle-agedjournalistwhosuddenlydecidestowriteabookisnothingnovel.However,forme,ithitsthesweetspotbetweenbeingjoyfulenoughtomakemewanttodoitandscaryenoughtomakemefeelit'sworthwhile.Aswithallgoodmiddle-agedchanges,thisonehasn'treallybeenthoughtthrough.Iknowlittleaboutwritingfictionandevenlessaboutwhatmakesagoodbook.Ihavethethinnestofideasforaplotbut,forthefirsttimeinawhile,I'mexcited,IwillbeanotherJaneAustenwithmyfantasieswhichgivemelife.Sonow,Ihavetogoandsharpenmypencil.32.Whatcanbestdescribe-theauthor'scurrentfeelingaboutlife?A.Anewbusinessmakesherfeelfresh.B.Shehasgoteverythingunderhercontrol.CSheisconflictedaboutlivingasensiblelife.DAchildhooddreaminspireshertomoreefforts.33,Whatdoestheunderlinedword“it”inparagraph2referto?A.Livingarathersensiblelife.B.Identifyingincomesources.C.Discoveringnewlifegoals.D.Sortingouttheauthor'sjobs34.What'stheauthorsunderstandingofhardworkandworkinghard?A.Journalismisacareerworthworkinghard.BHardworkissomethingeithersweetortiring.C.Writingaromanceisdifficultbutrewarding.D.Workinghardrarelybringsaboutsatisfaction35.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthetext?A.Workslikeadream.B.Middle-agedjobcrisisC.Celebratorymoment.D.AfutureJaneAusten.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Complainingisoftenlookedatasanegative,butifyouperfectitgreatthingscanhappen.36Articlesandexpertsinsistthattoomuchcomplainingwill“l(fā)oweryourempathy(共情)andstopyouachievingyourdreamandlivingthelifeyouwant.Theysuggestthatyoucutoutnegativityfromyourlife,especiallypeoplewhocomplain.ButhumanslovetocomplainIknowthisbecauseIgetpaidtositwithpeoplewhiletheycomplainandprocesseveryweek.37Oncewediscoverhowtoeffectivelyintegrateit,greatthingscanhappen.DrRobinKowalskifoundthosewhocomplainwiththehopesofachievingacertainresulttendtobehappier.Complainingalsoinfluenceshowpeopleseeus,createssocialbonds,encouragesempathyandhelpscreaterealchanges.Itplaysaveryimportantroleinourlivesandisaskillthatcanbeextremelyeffective.38Soherearesomewaystodealwiththeartofcomplaininginaskillfulway.l.Clarifyandorganizeyourcomplaints.Itwillgetyourcomplaintsacrosstoothersmoreeasily.2.Workoutwhocangiveyouahand.39Pickthosewhocanempathizewithyouorhelpwithyourgoal.3.Makeconnectionswithothers.Itwouldbepossibleforpeopletoknowwhatyouneeded.Concludefromspecificthingsabove,andourcomplainingismuchmorelikelytofeelusefulandeffective:?Usefactsandlogic.?Identifywhohastheabilitytomakeithappen.?40Whateveryourcomplaining,it'llmakeforyourimprovementwhenusedcorrectlyandeffectively.A.Getridofyourbittercomplaints.B.Don'tcomplaintothesamepeople.C.Actually,complaininghasabadreputation.D.Socializewithotherstomakecomplaintsaccessible.E.Complainingdoesserveasarealpurposeinourlives.F.However,theinfluencesofcomplainingarenotnecessarilybeneficialtousall.G.Ourgoalisnottoremovecomplaining,butmakeitmoreusefulandeffective.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Miloisarescuedog,adoptedby20-year-oldMakaylaSwift,OnemorninginNovember2021,SwiftopenedherfrontdoorandMilo41running.“Icouldn'tcatchhim,”shesaid.Milorantoahouseacrossthestreet.Heseemed42withthishouse,soherantotheonenextdoor,Swiftonhis43.Whenitstartedscratching(抓撓)onthefrontdoor,Swiftwas44.Noeveryonewantsa45_dogontheirproperty,Butasshetriedto46Miloaway,shecouldhearasoundcomingthroughanopenupstairswindow.Itwasavoicecrying“Help!”Hoursearlier,SherryStarr,85,hadjust47.around4am.“Allofasudden,standingtherebetweenthetoiletandthebathtub,I48.”shesaid,“Iwentdownhardonthefloor.”“Icouldnotmoveatall,”saidStarr,whowas49betweenthetoiletandthebathtub,Starrwasfeeling50allover,butmorethananything,shewasscared.“I'mthinking:I'mjustgoingtodiehere.”Herbest51,shedecided,wastolistenforthelettercarrierintheafternoon.Forthenextfewhours,Starr521crying:“Help!Help!Help!"“Hervoicewasvery53,”saidSwift.“YouhadtoberightonthespottohearMrs,Starrcryfor54unlessyouwereMilo,whohad55heardStarrtheinstantIhadopenedtheownfrontdoor.”Swiftcalled911andsoonmedicalstaffhelpedherout.41.A.brokeoffB.clearedofC.camearoundD,wanderedaround42.A.concernedB.annoyedC.impressedD.delighted43.A.tailB.rightC.backD.front44.A.depressedB.inspiredC.amusedD.embarrassed45.A.cuteB.faithfulC.strangeD.gentle46.A.sendB.turnC.dragD.throw47.A.calmeddownB.laindownC.satupD.risenup48.A.divedB.delayedC.skippedD.slipped49.A.foundB.stuckC.hiddenD.placed50.A.painB.easeC.strengthD.anger51.A.betB.resultC.roleD.guess52.A.imaginedB.regrettedC.practicedD.stopped53.A.familiarB.clearC.softD.different54.A.freedomB.mercyC.peaceD.help55.A.eventuallyB.apparentlyC.randomlyD.frequently第二節(jié)(共10小題:每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AimingtoinspirethepeopleofvariouscountriestolearnChinese,thevideoseriesTheImaginationofArtwasreleasedonOct.24.Theproject,56(joint)producedbytheCenterforLanguageEducationandCooperationandCentralAcademyofFineArts,selectsmultipleartpiecescreatedbyfourartists:WuJian'an,KangLei,LuZhengyuanandZhangFan.Underthethemeof“Chineselanguageplusarts”,theseries57(comprise)oftwopartsthefirstpartofwhichcontainsfourepisodes,each58(feature)oneartist.ThesecondpartwillseceducationexpertsguideChineselearningfromtheir59(work).Inthefirstepisode,Wu,onedirectorofFineArtsExperimentalArtSchoolattheacademy.60(share)hiscreationprocedureofTheHeavenofNineLevels,61hand-carvedpieceinspiredbyShanHaiJing.ThesecondintroducesTheGardenofForkingPaths,artistKang'spainting,62titleisinspiredfromJorgeBorges'novel.TheworkdemonstratesKang'sreflection63time,asshepaintsdifferentsceneriesandobjectsindifferentplacesandatdifferenttimesworldwide64(record)herfeelingsandexperiences.Theothertwoepisodesarerespective