第17課時(shí)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5

第17課時(shí)九年級(jí)下冊(cè)Unit5

詞匯拓展1.introduce

（v.）介紹→

introduction

（n.）介紹2.strange

（adj.）奇怪的；陌生的→

stranger

（n.）陌生人3.height

（n.）高度；身高→

high

（adj.）高的4.separate

（v.）（使）分開(kāi)，分離→

separation

（n.）分離，分

開(kāi)5.expect

（v.）預(yù)料，預(yù)期；期待，盼望→

expectation

（n.）期

待，期望6.include

（v.）包含，包括→

including

（prep.）包括introductionstrangerhighseparationexpectationincluding

詞匯拓展7.wise

（adj.）明智的，高明的→

wisely

（adv.）明智地；聰明地8.lead

（v.）率領(lǐng)，領(lǐng)導(dǎo)；引領(lǐng)→

led

（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）

→

leader

（n.）領(lǐng)導(dǎo)者，領(lǐng)袖9.birth

（n.）出生→

birthday

（n.）生日10.trade

（n.）貿(mào)易，買(mǎi)賣(mài)，交易

（v.）互相交換，以物易物

→

trader

（n.）商人11.express

（v.）表達(dá)；表露→

expression

（n.）表情；表示；表

達(dá)12.discovery

（n.）發(fā)現(xiàn)→

discover

（v.）發(fā)現(xiàn)13.hang

（v.）懸掛，吊→

hung

（過(guò)去式/過(guò)去分詞）14.private

（adj.）私人的；私有的→

public

（反義詞）（adj.）

公開(kāi)的；公眾的15.fix

（v.）安裝；修理→

repair

（近義詞）wiselyledleaderbirthdaytraderexpressiondiscoverhungpublicrepair

短語(yǔ)歸納1.許多，大量

a

great

number

of

2.位于

lie

in

3.去世；消失

pass

away

4.建立，創(chuàng)建；設(shè)置

set

up

5.結(jié)束

come

to

an

end

6.主管；掌管；負(fù)責(zé)

in

charge

of

7.發(fā)出清脆的響聲

ring

out

8.既不……也不……

neither…

nor…

9.爆發(fā)

break

out

10.丟棄，擺脫，扔掉

get

rid

of

11.釋放；解放

set

free

12.拆開(kāi)，解散；粉碎

break

up

13.嘲弄，取笑，拿……開(kāi)玩笑

make

fun

of

14.紀(jì)念

in

memory

of

15.國(guó)內(nèi)外

home

and

abroad

a

great

number

oflie

inpass

awayset

upcome

to

an

endin

charge

ofring

outneither…

nor…break

outget

rid

ofset

freebreak

upmake

fun

ofin

memory

ofhome

and

abroad核心句型1.China

is

a

great

country

that

has

about

5

000

years

of

history.中國(guó)

是一個(gè)有著約五千年歷史的偉大國(guó)家。2.It’s

a

book

which

introduces

China

in

detail.這本書(shū)詳細(xì)地介紹了

中國(guó)。3.The

entire

wall，

which

has

many

branches，

is

about

8800

kilometers

long.整個(gè)長(zhǎng)城有許多分線，長(zhǎng)約8

800千米。4.He

was

a

great

thinker

who

had

many

wise

ideas

about

human

nature

and

behavior.他是一個(gè)對(duì)人的本性與行為有很多真知灼見(jiàn)的偉大思想

家。5.He

was

also

a

famous

philosopher

whose

wise

sayings

have

influenced

many

people

in

different

countries.他也是一位著名的哲學(xué)

家，他的至理名言影響了不同國(guó)家的許多人。thatwhichwhichwhowhose核心句型6.She

had

it

built

so

everyone

would

have

the

same

time.她讓鑄鐘師鑄造了它以便大家有一個(gè)統(tǒng)一的時(shí)間。7.

Not

only

did

she

discover

radium

but

she

won

the

Nobel

Prize

twice

in

her

lifetime.在她的一生中，她不僅發(fā)現(xiàn)了鐳，而且兩次榮獲諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。8.The

family

was

poor，

they

had

to

struggle

just

to

live.他家

很窮，因此他們不得不為生計(jì)而奮斗。重點(diǎn)語(yǔ)法1.定語(yǔ)從句

2.連詞

3.主謂一致soNotbutsoonlythatalso

And

some

of

them

are

very

famous，

such

as

Mount

Tai，

Mount

Huang，

Mount

Song

and

Mount

Emei.并且它們當(dāng)中有一些非常出名，比如泰

山、黃山、嵩山和峨眉山。（九下P1）famous意為“著名的，出名的”，常作表語(yǔ)和定語(yǔ)，近義詞為well－known。

常見(jiàn)搭配：be

famous

for因……而著名；be

famous

as作為……而出名。Xi’an

is

famous

for

its

places

of

interest.西安以它的名勝古跡聞名。He

is

famous

as

a

swimmer.他作為一位游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員而出名。

1.

Marie

Curie

is

a

great

woman

and

she

is

famous

B

the

contributions

she

made

to

science.A.toB.forC.asD.in2.

John

is

famous

C

an

artist.A.toB.forC.asD.in3.

這座小城以其美麗的園林著稱(chēng)。（完成譯句）The

small

city

is

fa/known

for

i

famous/knits

beautiful

gardens.BCis

famous/known

for4.

他作為一位小說(shuō)家而聞名。（完成譯句）He

is

famous

as

s

famoa

novelist.famous

as

There

are

a

great

number

of

rivers

in

China.中國(guó)有許多條河。

（九下P1）【辨析】a

number

of與the

number

of短語(yǔ)含義用法例句a

number

of許多；大

量相當(dāng)于many，用來(lái)修飾

可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；作主語(yǔ)

時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Every

year

a

number

of

tourists

come

to

visit

our

city.每年都有許多游客來(lái)游覽我們的城市the

number

of……的數(shù)量其后接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；作

主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)

形式The

number

of

animals

in

this

zoo

increases

every

year.這家動(dòng)物園的動(dòng)物數(shù)量每年都在增長(zhǎng)

1.

（2024·綏化）In

China，

a

number

of

birthday

persons

C

cakes

with

candles.The

number

of

candles

the

person’s

age.A.has；

isB.eats；

areC.eat；

is2.

Nowadays，

the

number

of

left－behind

children

A

still

large，

and

the

problem

should

be

paid

more

attention

to.A.isB.areC.wereD.wasCA3.

C

number

of

students

in

our

class

is

sixty，

and

40

percent

of

them

are

girls.A.AB.AnC.TheD./4.

（2023·龍東改編）Nowadays，

B

people

like

this

kind

of

phones

better，

and

about

of

them

are

adults.A.the

number

of；

four

fifthsB.a

number

of；

four

fifthsC.a

number

of；

four

fifthCB

Few

of

these

walls

remain.這些城墻所剩無(wú)幾。（九下P5）remain作動(dòng)詞，意為“剩余，遺留；仍然是”。常用搭配：“remain＋形容詞/代詞/名詞/動(dòng)詞-ing形式”表示“保持/一直處

于……（某種狀態(tài)）”。There

were

only

ten

minutes

remaining.

Be

hurried.只剩下十分鐘了。

抓緊時(shí)間。My

grandfather

will

have

to

remain

in

hospital

for

at

least

20

days.我爺爺至少得

在醫(yī)院里待二十天。The

shop

remains

open

until

11

at

night.這個(gè)商店一直營(yíng)業(yè)到晚上十一點(diǎn)。

完成譯句。1.

老師進(jìn)來(lái)的時(shí)候，所有的學(xué)生都站起來(lái)了，只有杰克仍然坐在椅子上。All

the

students

stood

up

when

the

teacher

came

in，

but

Jack

still

remained

sitting

on

his

chair.2.

無(wú)論你是多么健談的人，有時(shí)候保持沉默更好。No

matter

how

talkative

you

are，

there

are

times

when

it’s

better

to

remain

silent

.remained

sittingremain

silent

Suppose

you

are

a

tourist

guide

and

your

group

members

are

tourists

from

America

who

are

very

interested

in

the

history

of

the

Great

Wall.假

設(shè)你是一名導(dǎo)游，你的隊(duì)員是從美國(guó)來(lái)的游客，對(duì)長(zhǎng)城的歷史非常感興趣。（九

下P6）suppose作動(dòng)詞，意為“假定，假設(shè)；推斷”，后接that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，其中

that可以省略。常見(jiàn)用法：suppose＋名詞/代詞＋to

be…認(rèn)為……是……；be

（not）

supposed

to

do

sth.

（不）應(yīng)該做某事；It

is/was

supposed

that…據(jù)猜測(cè)……Many

people

suppose

him

to

be

over

50.許多人認(rèn)為他已經(jīng)50多歲了。You

are

supposed

to

eat

breakfast

on

time.你應(yīng)該按時(shí)吃早飯。You

are

not

supposed

to

smoke

here.你不應(yīng)該在這里吸煙。It

is

supposed

that

the

meeting

will

be

put

off.據(jù)猜測(cè)這個(gè)會(huì)議將會(huì)推遲。用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.

－You

are

not

supposed

（suppose）

to

be

absent

from

the

class

without

the

teacher’s

permission.－Sorry.

I

won’t

do

that

again.2.

You’re

supposed

to

reply

（reply）

quickly

when

talking

with

others

on

social

media，

so

that

the

other

person

won’t

get

bored.supposedto

reply

Over

the

past

centuries，

Chinese

people

have

developed

their

unique

tea

culture，

including

tea

planting，

tea-leaf

picking，

tea

making

and

tea

drinking.過(guò)去的幾百年間，中國(guó)人發(fā)展出了自己獨(dú)特的茶文化，包括種茶、

采茶、制茶和品茶。（九下P8）單詞含義用法例句including包含，包括作介詞，位

于句中時(shí)，

其前用逗號(hào)

與前面的成

分隔開(kāi)There

are

lots

of

animals，

including

bears，

pigs

and

penguins.這里有許多動(dòng)

物，包括熊、豬和企鵝【辨析】including與include單詞含義用法例句include包含，包括作及物動(dòng)

詞，在句中

作謂語(yǔ)，后

接名詞The

speech

topics

will

include

environmental

protection

and

recycling.這

個(gè)演講的話題會(huì)包括環(huán)保和回收

1.

（2023·廣安改編）The

ping－pong

player

has

won

many

competitions，

including

（包括）

four

gold

medals

in

the

Olympics.（根據(jù)句意

及中文提示填寫(xiě)單詞）2.

－We

have

three

kinds

of

tours

to

Beijing.

Which

one

would

you

like

to

choose？－Could

you

tell

me

if

this

plan

includes

（include）

visiting

the

Summer

Palace？（用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空）includingincludes

He

was

also

a

famous

philosopher

whose

wise

sayings

have

influenced

many

people

in

different

countries.他也是一位著名的哲學(xué)家，他的至

理名言影響了不同國(guó)家的許多人。（九下P9）influence既可以作動(dòng)詞也可以作名詞，意為“影響”，側(cè)重在思想、性格、行

為等方面產(chǎn)生的潛移默化的影響。常用搭配：have

an

influence

on

sb./sth.對(duì)某人/

某事產(chǎn)生影響。Children

are

easily

influenced

by

their

friends.孩子很容易被他們的朋友影響。1.

This

rule

also

has

a

good

influence

on

both

smokers

and

non－smokers.

（盲填）2.

（2023·揚(yáng)州）有些人相信顏色會(huì)影響人們的心情。（翻譯句子）Some

people

believes

that

colours

can

influence

people’s

moods.influenceSome

people

believe

that

colours

can

influence

people’s

moods.

Each

stone

was

fixed

so

well，

though

the

ancient

workers

didn’t

have

any

modern

tools.每一塊石頭都被安裝得如此好，即使古代的工人們沒(méi)有現(xiàn)

代的工具。（九下P23）【辨析】fix，

repair與mend單詞含義用法示例fix安裝；

修理側(cè)重于“安裝”，可與

repair互換fix

a

machine修理機(jī)器；fix

a

bike修

理自行車(chē)repair修理，修補(bǔ)多指修理的物體體積較大repair

a

bridge修橋；repair

a

house修繕?lè)孔訂卧~含義用法示例mend縫補(bǔ)，修補(bǔ)多指修理的物體體積較小，如縫補(bǔ)衣服、襪子等mend

a

pair

of

shoes修鞋；mend

a

shirt補(bǔ)襯衣1.

My

washing

machine

is

broken.

I

will

have

it

B

tomorrow

morning.A.fixB.fixedC.repairingD.mend根據(jù)句意及首字母提示填空。2.

（2023·自貢）Let’s

help

the

little

kid

fix

up

the

broken

wheels

of

the

bike.3.

（2023·日照）Jack’s

bike

went

wrong

and

he

will

repair

it

this

afternoon.Bixepair

一、根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞1.

Those

are

my

father’s

private

papers.2.

How

many

years

did

the

basketball

player

remain

in

the

league

before

he

became

famous？3.

The

writer

won

the

Nobel

Prize

in

Literature

in

2012.rivateemainrize4.

If

you

put

your

trust

in

me，

I

will

not

let

you

down.5.

The

stone

weighs

a

ton

.

It’s

too

heavy

for

a

person

to

move.ruston二、用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.

At

the

beginning

of

the

class，

the

teacher

gave

us

a

brief

introduction

（introduce）

of

himself.2.

He

was

a

small

trader

（trade）

who

sold

hats

in

Oxford.3.

Natural

resources

are

very

important

for

us

and

we

should

use

them

wisely

（wise）.4.

The

nurse

took

her

arm

and

led

（lead）

her

to

a

room.5.

Chinese

national

flags

are

hung

（hang）

along

the

streets

during

the

National

Day.introductiontraderwiselyledhung三、完成句子根據(jù)所給提示，完成句子。每空一詞，含縮略詞。1.

I

don’t

like

rice.

Wang

Rui

doesn’t

like

it，

either.（合并為一句）

Neither

I

nor

Wang

Rui

likes

rice.2.

She

is

a

great

scientist.（改為感嘆句）

What

a

great

scientist

she

is！3.

自從他離開(kāi)后，我再?zèng)]聽(tīng)到過(guò)他的消息。（完成譯句）I

have

never

heard

of

him

since

he

left.NeithernorWhataheard

of4.

由于嚴(yán)重的空氣污染，這個(gè)村里的許多村民都死于肺部疾病。（完成譯句）Because

of

the

serious

air

pollution，

many

people

in

this

village

die

of

lung

diseases.5.

取笑別人是非常不禮貌的。（完成譯句）It

is

very

impolite

to

make

fun

of

others.6.

他負(fù)責(zé)學(xué)校工作。（完成譯句）He

is

in

charge

of

the

school

work.die

ofmake

funin

charge

of四、口語(yǔ)應(yīng)用閱讀下面對(duì)話，從方框內(nèi)7個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇5個(gè)恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥油瓿纱藢?duì)話。A.I

stayed

there

for

five

days.B.We

also

went

to

Lijiang

then.C.It’s

really

worth

visiting.D.Oh，

it

was

great！E.Do

you

mean

the

place

which

is

known

as

the

Spring

City？F.We

stayed

there

for

five

days.G.Does

it

lie

in

the

southwest

of

China？A：

Hi，

Lucy.

How

was

your

holiday？B：

1.

D

A：

Where

did

you

go？B：

I

went

to

Kunming

with

my

parents.A：

2.

E

B：

Yes，

it

is

really

wonderful！A：

How

long

did

you

stay

there？B：

3.

F

A：

Have

you

visited

other

places？B：

4.

B

DEFBA：

Lijiang？

B：

Yes.5.

C

You

can

go

and

have

a

visit.A：

I

will

if

I

have

time.C五、短文填空根據(jù)下面短文內(nèi)容及部分首字母提示，在短文的空格處填上一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

詞，使短文完整、通順。

Over

2

000

years

ago，

in

China，

there

lived

a

boy

called

Confucius.When

he

was

1.

only

three

years

old，

his

father

died.His

mother

was

very

poor.In

those

days

people

had

to

pay

to

go

t