2025屆新高考英語沖刺復習-閱讀理解應用文

2025屆新高考英語沖刺復習閱讀理解應用文一、應用文類別廣告宣傳海報公告產(chǎn)品說明書旅游信息指南失物招領征稿啟事…二、應用文特點條理清晰，結構緊湊，重點突出題目數(shù)量穩(wěn)定，通常3題★細節(jié)理解題推理判斷題文章出處題寫作目的題主標題、小標題首段：背景、主旨題目設置相對較容易語言特點人名、地名、專有名詞多生詞多縮略詞、祈使句、省略句多結構不完整三、解題策略（重點關注）先題后文圈關鍵詞/定位詞人名地名數(shù)字疑問詞實詞看語篇結構標題、小標題、導語看印刷特征注意同義詞替換大寫、粗體、下劃線、括號四、解題誤區(qū)一、忽視小標題。各類標題更能幫我們把握整篇文章的大意，體現(xiàn)文體特點，有利于幫助我們判斷文章來源出處二、忽視首尾段。寫作意圖題和主旨大意題三、閱讀文章時逐字逐句，力爭讀懂每一句話。貼合文本不主觀代入閱讀理解A篇體裁應用文語境人與自我主題主要介紹了孩子們在暑假期間可以在SoutheastMichigan（密歇根州東南部）的一些活動中心參加的低成本和免費的活動。

首段（文章主題）

小標題（每個段落

主題）SoutheastMichiganiscentraltoalotoflow-costandfreeactivities

tokeepkidsoccupied,happyandlearningduringholidays.Here’salist

fromtheDetroitFreePress’seducationreporter.

首段（文章主題）iscentral——low-cost、freeactivities目的：keepkidsoccupied（忙碌）、happyandlearningduringholidays（假期）21.WhatdoweknowabouttheNatureCenter?（細節(jié)理解題）A.Itisopen

allday. B.Ithasanimalsinit.C.Itisintheoutdoors. D.Itoffersguideservice.對theNatureCenter了解多少？（從文章中對theNatureCenter

能夠得到什么信息？）A.全天開放B.有動物C.在戶外D.提供導游服務21.WhatdoweknowabouttheNatureCenter?（細節(jié)理解）A.Itisopen

allday. B.Ithasanimalsinit.C.Itisintheoutdoors. D.Itoffersguideservice.Self-guidednaturewalksatHeritagePark,FarmingtonHillsFarmingtonHillsFarmingtonPublicSchoolpartneredwiththeFarmingtonNatureCenter

atHeritageParktocreateprintable,self-guidednaturewalkswithactivitiesforchildrenthissummer.TheNatureCenter,indoors,isalsoopenincaseitstartstorainandfeaturesmanykindsofanimals,whichisgreatforkids.TheNatureCenterisfreeandopenMondaythroughSaturdayfrom10a.m.to4p.m.andSundayfromnoonuntil4p.m.篡改內(nèi)容篡改內(nèi)容21.WhatdoweknowabouttheNatureCenter?（細節(jié)理解）A.Itisopen

allday. B.Ithasanimalsinit.C.Itisintheoutdoors.

D.Itoffersguideservice.Self-guidednaturewalksatHeritagePark,FarmingtonHillsFarmingtonHillsFarmingtonPublicSchoolpartneredwiththeFarmingtonNatureCenter

atHeritageParktocreateprintable,self-guidednaturewalkswithactivitiesforchildrenthissummer.TheNatureCenter,indoors,isalsoopenincaseitstartstorainandfeaturesmanykindsofanimals,whichisgreatforkids.TheNatureCenterisfreeandopen

MondaythroughSaturdayfrom10a.m.to4p.m.andSundayfromnoonuntil4p.m.篡改內(nèi)容21.WhatdoweknowabouttheNatureCenter?（細節(jié)理解）A.Itisopen

allday. B.Ithasanimalsinit.C.Itisintheoutdoors.

D.Itoffersguideservice.Self-guidednaturewalksatHeritagePark,FarmingtonHillsFarmingtonHillsFarmingtonPublicSchoolpartneredwiththeFarmingtonNatureCenteratHeritageParktocreateprintable,self-guidednaturewalkswithactivitiesforchildrenthissummer.TheNatureCenter,indoors,isalsoopenincaseitstartstorainandfeaturesmanykindsofanimals,whichisgreatforkids.TheNatureCenterisfreeandopen

MondaythroughSaturdayfrom10a.m.to4p.m.andSundayfromnoonuntil4p.m.featurev.以...為特征22.Whichofthefollowingrequiresbooking

inadvance?

（細節(jié)理解題）A.Publicplanetariumshows. B.Self-guidednaturewalks.C.AnactivityheldbyStemville. D.Thepaper-cuttingactivityinAnnArborArtsCenter.熟詞生義：v.預訂、預約以下哪一項需要提前預訂？22.Whichofthefollowingrequiresbooking

inadvance?

（細節(jié)理解題）Stemville,NorthvilleandDetroitIfyouwanttoencouragealittlescienceandengineeringcreativity,Stemvillepromisestoencouragekidstocreatewithvarioustools,robotsandmore.Thissummer,theorganizationishostingapop-up（快閃）,whichrequiresparentstobookonlineaheadoftime.Cost:$20foronechildandoneadultatNorthville.同義替換inadvance=aheadoftime提前答案C.AnactivityheldbyStemville.

23.Whatdothefouractivities

haveincommon?（細節(jié)理解題）

A.Theyhaveanagelimit. B.Theyarefreeofcharge.C.Theyincludeafilm-watchingperiod. D.Theytakeplaceinsummer.找共性這四項活動有什么共同點？A.有年齡限制。B.是免費的。C.其中包括一段看電影的時間。D.活動的時間在夏天。23.Whatdothefouractivities

haveincommon?（細節(jié)理解題）

A.Theyhaveanagelimit. B.Theyarefreeofcharge.C.Theyincludeafilm-watchingperiod. D.Theytakeplaceinsummer.AnnArborArtsCenterAnnArborArtsCenter,togetherwithotherprogramsforkidsandteens,offersafamilyFridayeventonselectFridaysduringthesummerholidays......暑假（夏天）23.Whatdothefouractivities

haveincommon?（細節(jié)理解題）

A.Theyhaveanagelimit. B.Theyarefreeofcharge.C.Theyincludeafilm-watchingperiod. D.Theytakeplaceinsummer.Self-guidednaturewalksatHeritagePark,FarmingtonHillsFarmingtonHillsFarmingtonPublicSchoolpartneredwiththeFarmingtonNatureCenteratHeritageParktocreateprintable,self-guidednaturewalkswithactivitiesforchildrenthissummer......23.Whatdothefouractivities

haveincommon?（細節(jié)理解題）

A.Theyhaveanagelimit. B.Theyarefreeofcharge.C.Theyincludeafilm-watchingperiod. D.Theytakeplaceinsummer.PublicplanetariumshowsatWayneStateUniversityOnselectFridaynightsinJulyandAugust,WayneStatehostsfreepublicplanetariumshows:oneat6p.m.andanotherat7:30p.m.Thepresentationincludesa30-minutefilmfollowedbyatalkbyaplanetariummember.7月和8月（夏天）23.Whatdothefouractivities

haveincommon?（細節(jié)理解題）

A.Theyhaveanagelimit. B.Theyarefreeofcharge.C.Theyincludeafilm-watchingperiod. D.Theytakeplaceinsummer.Stemville,NorthvilleandDetroit......Thissummer,theorganizationishostingapop-up（快閃）,whichrequiresparentstobookonlineaheadoftime.Cost:$20foronechildandoneadultatNorthville.文章結構——總分SoutheastMichiganlow-costandfree

activities①AnnArborArtsCenter（藝術中心）②Self-guidednaturewalks（徒步大自然）

atHeritagePark,

FarmingtonHills③Publicplanetariumshows（天文館表演）

atWayneState

University④Stemville,NorthvilleandDetroit21.WhatdoweknowabouttheNatureCenter?22.Whichofthefollowingrequiresbookinginadvance?23.Whatdothefouractivitieshaveincommon?題型：細節(jié)理解題A篇

語言應用一、詞匯積累1.（首段第一行）central2.（第一個小標題第二行）complete3.（第二個小標題第一行）partner 4.（第二個小標題第三行）feature5.（第四個小標題第一行）promiseadj.中心的、中央的

v.完成adj.完整的、徹底的v.與...結成伙伴n.伙伴v.以...為特征n.特征、特點v.承諾、答應、保證A篇

語言應用二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換1.（首段第一行）occupyv.占領、占用（空間、面積、時間等）

使忙碌/使從事某事

→occupied adj.忙碌的

keepsb.occupied使某人忙碌

beoccupiedwithsth忙于做...beoccupiedindoingsth. 忙于做...e.g.Heisoccupiedwithhiswork,whichmakeshimgainmorerichexperience.A篇

語言應用二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換2.（第一個小標題第四行）vary

（第四個小標題第二行）variousv.變化adj.多樣的、各種各樣的→varietyn.多樣化varyfrom...to...從...到...不等e.g.Theweathervariesfromregiontoregion.語法填空：Theweathervariesfromregion_____region.A篇

語言應用二、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換2.（第一個小標題第四行）vary

（第四個小標題第二行）variousv.變化adj.多樣的、各種各樣的→varietyn.多樣化avatietyof=varietiesof各種各樣的e.g.Thereareavarietyofclothondisplay.語法填空：Thereare_________(variety)ofclothondisplay.varietiesA篇

語言應用三、高頻短語1.（第一個小標題第一行）togetherwith2.（第一個小標題第三行）suchas3.（第一個小標題第三行）dependon4.（第二個小標題第三行）incase5.（第四個小標題第四行）aheadoftime6.（