2021-2022學(xué)年江西省南昌大學(xué)附中高二（上）第一次月考英語(yǔ)試卷（附答案詳解）

202L2022學(xué)年江西省南昌大學(xué)附中高二（上）第一次月

考英語(yǔ)試卷

A

LiteraryfestivalsacrosstheworldLondonBookFair

Time：heldanuallyinAprilfor3days

Place：London,UK

TheLondonBookFairisapartoftheLondonBook&ScreenWeek.Visitorsincludeanyone

whoisinvolvedwiththecreation,distribution,saleortreatmentofcontent.Authors,talentscouts

（星探），edilors,designersanddigitalgurus（領(lǐng)袖人物）allwalk（he

floor-meeting,talking^bserving^iscovering.It'sagreatopportunitytomeetallkindsofpeople.

BookExpoAmerica

Time：heldannuallyinMayorJunefor4days

Place：variouscitiesintheUS

Unlikemostbookfairs,BookExpoAmericadoesn'thaveabasecity.Itmovestodifferentplaces

everyyear-mostlybigcitiessuchasNewYork,Washington,LosAngelesandChicago.

ItisthelargestgatheringintheUnitedStatesoflibrarians,booksellersandindustry

professionals,aswellasagreatplacetodiscoverthelatesttrendsintechnologywhile

networkingwithothersinthebusiness.Gotoautographandbooksigningsessions（簽書(shū)會(huì)）

withyourfavoriteauthors,andparticipateinpaneldiscussionswithtopwriterswhileyouenjoy

breakfast.Withhundredsofparticipatingauthors,there'relotstodo,seeandread.

FrankfurtBookFair

Time：heldannuallyinOctoberforaweek

Place：Frankfurt,Germany

TheFrankfurtBookFairistheworld'sbiggestandoldestbookeventwithmorethan50（）years

ofhistory,yetitneverstopsdevelopingwith（ime.

Thematictoursareprovided.duringwhichtradevisitorsar.dthegeneralpubliccanlearnmore

abouttheFrankfurtBookFair.Ledbyexperts,thesetopicaltourstakeinterestedgroupsto

standsandotherlocationsaroundthefairthatarerelevanttospecificthemes,suchas

cducation.scicnccandkids.WithourBookFairapp,visitorshavethepossibilitytotakea

timc-indcpcndcnt.thematictour.

TokyoInternationalBookFair

Time：heldannuallyinSeptemberfor3days

Place：Tokyo,Japan

BeingAsia'sleadingbookfainthcTokyoInternationalBookFairhasseveralsub

categories,includingtheNaturalSciencesBookFair,theHumanities&SocialSciencesBook

Fair,andtheChildren'sBooksFair.

Oneofthehighlights（亮點(diǎn)）oftheeventisthee-booksexpo,whichshinesaspotlightonthe

fact（hatpeople'sreadinghabitsareswitchingfromprintedbookstodigitalbooks.Besidesbook

products,theneweste-leamingsoftwareanddigitalpublishingtechnologiesarealsopresented.

I.Whenis（helargestandoldestbookfairintheworldheldeveryyear?

A.April.B.MayorJune.C.September.D.October.

2.HowisBookExpoAmericadifferentfromtheotherthreebookfairs?

A.Itisheldindifferentcitieseveryyear.

B.Itattractsmanyfamouswriters.

C.Itdisplaysthelatesttrendsintechnology.

D.Itisthelongestannualbookfair.

3.WhatdoweknowabouttheTokyoInternationalBookFair?

A.ItisthemostpopularbookfairinAsia.

B.Itisagreatplacefore-booklovers.

C.Ilmainlyfocusesonnaturalsciencebooks.

D.Itmainlydisplaysprintedbooksforschools.

B

Imusthavelookeddeepin（hought,orasdeepinthoughtasan11-year-oldmancould,whenmy

grandmotherglancedupfromherweedingtoask,"Youhavesomethingonyourmind,don'tyou?

H

"Yes,IwasthinkingthatsomedayIwanttobeanOlympicspeedskatingchampionlikemy

hero,EricHeiden,!wanttobeadoctorlikemyparentsandIwanttohelpchildreninAfrica."

1immediatelyknewIhadconfided（吐露）intherightpersonwhenaknowingsmilebroke

acrossherface."Johann,ofcourse!Youcandoanythingyouwanttodo!"shesaidsimply.And

withmygrandmother'ssupport,!setouttopursuemypassions.

14yearslater,!waswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdream：becominganOlympic

champion.TheOlympicsin1994wasinmyhomecountry,Norway.AsIenteredtheOlympic

第2頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

stadium,!wasn'tthebesta（hle（e,andmanyhaddoubtsaboutmyabilitytoperformwell.ButI

hadsomethingspecialworkingforme.Ihadawomaninthefirstrowwhobelievedinme

followingmypassionsjustasmuchasIdid.Forthefirsttimeever,mygrandmotherwasgoing

toseemeskate.

Ithappened.Breakingaworldrecord,!wonthegold.

AsIstoodonthepodium（領(lǐng)獎(jiǎng)臺(tái)）thatIhaddreamedaboutmyentirelife,acuriousquestion

poppedintomyhead.Whyme?WhydidIwin,givenalltheotherincrediblecompetitorsout

there?Thereasonhadtobemorethanagrandmotherwhosharedabeliefinhergrandson's

dream.Thequestionledmetoonlyoneanswer：because1wantedtomakeadifferenceinthe

world.andwithallthemediaattentiononmysuccessIcould.Iimmediatelyknewwhatthat

differencehadtobe：hopeinthelivesofthechildreninAfrica.

SixmonthsearlierJ'dbeeninvitedtoEritreaasanambassador（使者）forOlympicAid.

4.Whentheauthorspokeoutwhatwasonhismind,hisgrandmother.

A.laughedathimB.hadlittleconfidenceinhim

C.feltquitesurprisedD.supportedhim

5.Theauthorprobablyrealizedhisfirstdreamattheageof.

A.20B.22C.25D.28

6.Whatwilltheauthortellusinthepartfollowingthepassage?

A.HissuccessesatotherOlympicgames.

B.HiseffortsinhelpingtheAfricanchildren.

C.Hisgrandmother'sattitudetowardshim.

D.HishardtraininginpreparingforthenextOlympics.

7.Whatisthewholepassagemainlyabout?

A.Manydreamsofayoungboy.

B.Asportsmanwhopursuedhispassions.

C.Theencouragementfromagrandmother.

D.AnOlympicherowhomadeadifferenceintheworld.

c

Haveyoueverrunintoacarelesscellphoneuseronthestreet?Perhapstheywerebusy

talking.textingorcheckingupdatesonWeChatwithoutlookingatwhatwasgoingonaround

them.Asthenumberofthisnew"species"ofhumanhaskeptrising.theyhavebeengivenanew

name一phubbers(低頭族).

Recently,acartooncreatedbystudentsfromChinaCentralAcademyofFineArtsputthis

groupofpeopleunderthespotlight.Intheshortfilm,phubberswithvarioussocialidentitiesbuy

themselvesintheirphones.Adoctorplayswithhiscellphonewhilelettinghispatientdie,a

prettywomantakesselfie(自拍照)infrontofacaraccidentsite,andafatherloseshischild

withoutknowingaboutitwhileusinghismobilephone.Achainofsimilareventseventually

leadsto(hedestructionoftheword.

Althoughtheendingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.Yourhealthis

thefirsttobeartheeffectandresultofit."Constantlybendingyourheadtocheckyourcell

phonecoulddamageyourneck,"GuangmingDailyquoteddoctorsassaying,"theneckislikea

ropethatbreaksafterlong-termstretching"Also,staringatcellphonesforlongperiodsoftime

willdamageyoureyesightgraduaily,accordingtothereport.

Bu(thaCsnotall.Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfrom

yourfriendsandfamily.Atreunionswithfamilyorfriends,manypeople(endtostick(otheir

cellphoneswhileothersarechattinghappilywitheachotherandthiscreatesastrange

atmosphere,QiluEveningNewsreported.

Itcanalsocostyouyourlifc.Thcrehavebeenlotsofreportsonphubberswhofelltotheir

death,sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircellphonesinbroaddaylight.

8.ForwhatpurposedoestheauthorgivetheexampleofacartooninParagragh2?

A.Toadvertisethecartoonmadebystudents.

B.Toinformpeopleofthebadeffectsofphubbing.

C.Toindicatetheworldwillfinallybedestroyedbyphubbers.

D.Towarndoctorsagainstusingcellphoneswhiletreatingpatients.

9.WhichofthefollowingisNOTariskaphubbermayhave?

A.Hissocialskillscouldbeaffected.

B.Hewillcausethedestructionoftheworld.

C.Hisneckandeyesightwillbegraduallyharmed.

D.Hemightgetseparatedfromhisfriendsandfamily.

10.Whichofhefollowingmaybetheauthor'sattitudetowardsphubbing?

A.Objective.B.Supportive.C.Optimistic.D.Opposed.

1I.Whatmaythepassagetalkaboutnext?

笫4頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

A.Adviceonhowtouseacellphone.

B.Peoplewhoareaddictedtophubbing.

C.Thepossibleconsequencesofphubbing.

D.Measurestoreducetherisksofphubbing.

D

Counterfeit（假的）medicinesareawidespreadproblemindevelopingcountries.Likeother

Counterfeits,theylooklikerealproducts.Butcounterfeitdrugsmaycontaintoolittleornoneof

theactiveingredientsof（herealthing.

Peopledonotgelthemedicinetheyneed.Andinsomecases,counterfeitscausedeath.Twenty

childreninBangladeshdiedlastyearafterbeinggivenacetaminophen（對(duì)乙酰氨基酚）.The

medicationscontainedingredientsthatlooked,smelledandtastedliketherealthing.The

medicinewasproducedbyalocaldrugcompanythatusedadangeroussubstitutetosave

money.

TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicinesisespeciallyseriousinAfrica,AsiaandLatin

America.TheWHOestimates（hatupto（hirtypercentofmedicinesonsaleinmanyof（hose

countriesarecounterfeit.Theproblemislesswidespreadamongindustrializedcouniries.The

WHOsayscounterfeitsmakeuplessthanonepercentoftheillegaldrugmarketincountries

liketheUnitedStates,CanadaJapanandNewZealand.

ButtheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentofthemedicinesoldontheInternetis

countcrfcit.Muchisbeingdonetofightcounterfeitdrugs.Scvcralcompaniesarcdeveloping

waystomakeounterfeitseasiertoidentify.Andtherearcexistingmethods,likeamachinethat

canquicklyidentifychemicalsinpillstoconfirmif（hepillsarereal.Otherideasincludethings

likespecialtrackingcodesfordrugpackages.Peoplecouldsendatextmessagewithihecode

andgetamessageback.whichprovesthatwhattheyboughtislistedinadatabase.Somedrug

makersandothercompaniespulthree-dimensionalimagescalledholograms（全息圖）ontheir

productsasasecuritydevice.

12.LastyeartwentychildreninBangladeshdiedbecauseof.

A.unrealdrugsB.onlinemedicines

C.acetaminophenD.uncleanwater

13.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat.

A.itisverycheapandconvenienttobuymedicinesonline.

B.wehadbetternotbuymedicinesonline.

C.moreandmorepeoplewillbuyproductsonline.

D.medicinecompaniesdon'tpaymuchattentiontocounterfeitdrugs.

14.Whatisthemainideaofthelastparagraph?

A.Itreveals(揭露)thereasonswhycounterfeitdrugsarewidespread.

B.Specialtackingcodesfordrugpackagesareusedioidentifycounterfeits.

C.Itshowsthedangerofcounterfeitdrugs.

D.Somemeasuresarebeingtakentofightcounterfeitdrugs.

15.Whichofthefollowingcountrymayhaveseriousproblemsofcounterfeitmedicines?

A.Canada.B.India.C.NewZealand.D.Japan.

HowCanIFightLaziness?Lazypeoplewillneverachieveanythinginlife.HoweverJaziness

canbedefeatedonceafewchangeshavebeenmadeinyojrmind.

(1)Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystayuptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepare

forwork.Thesepeoplehavelittlemotivationoncetheyarrivehome.Lazinessworkshandin

handwithalackofmotivationandatendencytoputoffthings.Byadjustingyoursleep

scheduletoprovideafeymorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughoutthe

day.

Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyourmindfrompassivetoactive.(2)Otherstakea

moreactiveapproach,viewingeach(askasachallengetheymustovercomealone.Lazinesssets

inwhenyounolongerfeelinchargeofyourownlife.

Somepeoplefightlazinessbyremovingthetemptationsthatsurroundthem.Atelevisioninthe

livingroommayprovideentertainment.However,watchingtoomuchTVinyoursparetime

oftencontributestolaziness.(3)Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyou

enjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.Lazinesscanalsobealastingproblemathome.Couples

andchildrenmayallhavedifferentenergylevels,butlazinesscanbespreadifnotdealtwith

immediately.

Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.(4)Othersinthehomemayeventuallyfollowyour

exampleandperformtheirowntasks.ltisdifficulttopracticelazinesswhenyouaresurrounded

bymotivatedpeople.

(5)Enoughexerciseandabalanceddietcanenableyoutohavemoreenergyandhelpliftyour

笫6頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

spirits.

A.Bethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafterameal.

BKnowinghowtofightlazinessisimportant.

C.Oncwaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.

0.Finally,developingahealthylifestylecanhelpyoufightlaziness.

E.Wilhstrongdelerminalion,youwillbeabletoachieveyourgoal.

F.Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfromtaskto(ask.

G.Createarewardsysterriforyourself.justasparentsdoforachild.

16.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

17.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

18.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

19.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

20.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.

EF.FG.G

ThismorningIsawanoldman.Afewmonthsagohevvas(21)cansandbottlesfromtherecycle

binsinmyneighborhood.!was(22)toseeandsaddenedbythefactthathehadtodothisto(23).I

thoughtaboutputtingbottlesinabagforhimwithanoteattached(24)thatthebagwasforhim

totakebutthenthoughtitmaynotbethebest(25).SoIletitgo.

One(26)dayIsawhimagainridinghisbikewithbagsofbottles(27)tohishandle-barswearing

araincoat.Myhcart(2S).lfelt(29)thinkingIcouldneverconnectwithhim.

Soyoucanimaginemy(3())whenIsawhimduringinywalkagain.Then1(31)thebigbagof

cansandbottlesIhadcollected."Hecanhavethose!"Ithought.Iwalked(32)overtohimand

managedtowhisperaveryquiet"Hi".Iwasalittle(33).1hadneverapproachedanyonelike

himbefore.

IaskedhimifhecouldwaittheresothatIcouldgethimsomemore,(34).Hesaid/'Thatwould

beverymuchappreciated."

1(35)myhagandcamebackin5minutesandtherehewasintheshadc(36).Ihandedthebagto

himand(37)tohimthatitwasn'tmuch.And(henwithabright(38)hesaid,"Everylittle

bit(39).Thankssomuch."

Iwishedhimagreatdayandrestartedmywalkfeelingalittle(40)inmystep.

21.A.pickingB.buyingC.gatheringD.collecting

22.A.shockedB.excitedC.annoyedD.disappointed

23.A.workB.manageC.surviveD.earn

24.A.writingB.readingC.speakingD.telling

25.A.ideaB.experimentC.suggestionD.fact

26.A.cloudyB.windyC.sunnyD.rainy

27.A.stuckB.attachedC.placedD.led

28.A.wentdownB.brokedownC.sankdownD.felldown

29.A.unluckyB.unsafeC.carelessD.powerless

30.A.disappointmentB.surprise

C.doubtD.relief

31.A.rememberedB.remindedC.recoveredD.regained

32.A.patientlyB.sharplyC.quietlyD.happily

33.A.calmB.nervousC.generousD.curious

34.A.rubbishB.bottlesC.moneyD.gifts

35.A.leftB.foundC.movedD.fetched

36.A.thinkingB.sleepingC.countingD.waiting

37.A.apologizedB.shoutedC.arguedD.reported

38.A.lookB.colorC.smileD.future

39.A.helpsB.meansC.dependsD.goes

40.A.strongerB.slowerC.lighterD.heavier

41.TodayIwillshareatruestoryaboutanoverseasstudent(1)studiedinGermany.

Afteryearsofhardwork,thisstudentgraduatedwithA)(amaze)achievements.Eve

ryoncwassurethathewasgoingtogetagoodjob(3)_(easy)andhaveabright

future.Buttohissurprise,hewasnotevengiventhechancefor(4)interview!Itwas

thethirdtimethathe(5)(refuse),hecouldn'theb(6)(telephone)thecompanyto

askwhytheydidn'twanthim.Theanswerwassimple."Wedon'tofferjobstodishonest

peopleinGermany."

Youmightwonderwhatwaswrong.Thetruthis,shortlyafterhearrivedinGermany,

笫8頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

thiscleverstudentfound(hat(7)waseasytoskipbuyingsubwayticketsinthis

country.Soinordertosavemoney,heoftenwentinthesubway(8)aticket.Asaresult,

hehadbeencaughtmanytimes.

Fromthisstory,welearnthatwemaygetshort-termbenefitsindishonestways,(9)the

truthwillcomeoutsoonerorlaterandthecostishigh.Sorememberthat(10)(honest)

mayleadtofailure.Wemustbehonest.Itisarule.

42.Theresultsofthisexaminationwillbeatomorrow.

43.Hesmiledsuddenly,(expose)asetofamazinglywhiteteeth.

44.Aesop'sFablesisso(instruct)thatIhavelearnedalotfromit.

45.Teachingisa(challenge)andrewardingcareer.

46.Sheadmittedtoherselfshedidn'tknowhowtoh(處理)(heproblem.(根據(jù)

漢語(yǔ)提示填空)

47.Thethreecountriesfoundthemselves(unite)peacefullyinsteadofbywar.

48.Thebeautyofthecountrysideisbeyond(describe).

49.Theswimmingpoolisa(可獲得的)onlyir.summer.

50.Theroomiswellf,soIlikeitverymuch.

51.Thebankcansupplyyouwithforeignc.

52.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以卜作文.文

中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處.每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪

除或修改.

增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)(A),并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞.

刪除：把多余的詞汨(\)劃掉.

修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫(huà)一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞.

注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分.

I'velearnedfromthenewspapermycompanyislookingforaclerk.I'mveryinteres

tinginthejobandI'dliketoapplyforattheposition.

Firstofall,allowmeintroducemyself.1havejustgraduatedfromseniorhighsch

oolandtaketheCollegeEntranceExamination.Iwanttofindanpart-timejobinthe

summer.I'm18

yearsoldandhaveagoodknowledgeofEnglish.Infact,Iwonthefirstprizeinthe

Englishspeechcompetitionholdinourschoollastyear.Beside,I'mquiteeasy-goin

gandthereforeverypopularamongniyclassmate.

1sincerehopeyoucangivemeachance.I'mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.

53.假如你是李華，你的班主任老師MissBrown因?yàn)閾?dān)心同學(xué)們使用教室電腦瀏覽不

良網(wǎng)頁(yè)，禁止同學(xué)們課余時(shí)間使用教室電腦，你感到很難過(guò)。請(qǐng)你給班主任寫(xiě)一封

信，勸說(shuō)老師改變這項(xiàng)規(guī)定，允許同學(xué)們適當(dāng)使用電腦。原因：

1.有利于杳找學(xué)習(xí)資料；

2.瀏覽新聞了解信息；

3.作為高中生，你們正在形成自己的判斷力(senseofjudgment)o

注意：

1.信中要包括以上所有內(nèi)容；

2.詞數(shù)：120左右。

DearMissBrown,

Yours,

LiHua

第10頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

答案和解析

1.【答案】

【小題1】D【小題2】A【小題3】B

【解析】（1）D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題FrankfurtBookFair下的“TheFrankfurtBook

Fairistheworld'sbiggestandoldestbookuvuiilwithinurethan500yearsufhistory,yetit

neverstopsdevelopingwithtime."法蘭克福書(shū)展是世界上規(guī)模最大、歷史最悠久的圖書(shū)展,

已有500多年的歷史，但它從未隨著時(shí)間的推移而停止發(fā)展。）可知，法蘭克福書(shū)展是

世界最大最古老的書(shū)展：再根據(jù)"Time：heldannuallyinOctoberforaweek"（時(shí)間:每

年10月舉辦，為期一周）可知，書(shū)展舉辦的時(shí)間是每年10月。故選De

（2）A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)FrankfurtBookFair的Itmovestodifferent^placesevery

year-mostlybigcities它每年都遷移到不同的地方--主要是大城巾。可知美國(guó)書(shū)展每次

都在不同的城市舉辦，故選A。

（3）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Oneofthehighlights（亮點(diǎn)）oftheeventisthee-books

expo,（亮點(diǎn)之一是電子書(shū)的世博會(huì)，）可知，東京國(guó)際書(shū)展是電子書(shū)愛(ài)好者的好去處，

故選Bo

本文屬于廣告類(lèi)閱讀，作者通過(guò)這篇文章向我們介紹了四個(gè)不同城市舉辦的不同類(lèi)型的

書(shū)展。

1.直接信息題：直接信息題是指能夠直接從原文中找到信息，選項(xiàng)在語(yǔ)言表達(dá)上與原

文基本一致的題目。2.間接信息題：間接信息題是能夠從原文中找到信息，但在語(yǔ)言

表達(dá)上與原文有差異，做題時(shí)需要對(duì)原文信息進(jìn)行轉(zhuǎn)換。3.綜合信息題：綜合信息題

是指這類(lèi)題目所涉及的唁息不是原文的某一句話，可能是原文的幾句話，或者是散落在

文章不同的地方，要求學(xué)生把原文所提供的信息綜合起來(lái)分析，而不能斷章取義。

4.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】A【小題4】D

【解析】（1）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)原文第三段中的“Johann,ofcourse!Youcandoanything

youwanttodo!"shesaidsimply.Andwithmygrandmother'ssupport,!setouttopursuemy

passions.（"約翰，當(dāng)然!你可以做任何你想做的事!”她簡(jiǎn)單地說(shuō)。在我祖母的支持下，我

開(kāi)始追求我的夢(mèng)想。）可知，作者說(shuō)出他的想法時(shí)，他的祖母支持他。故選B。

（2）C.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文第一段中的Imusihavelookeddeepinihought,orasdeepin

thoughtasan11-year-oldmancouldAvhenmygrandmotherglancedupfromherweedingto

ask,"Youhavesomethingonyourniind,don'（you?"（當(dāng)我的祖母從除草臺(tái)上抬起頭來(lái)問(wèn)

我：“你有什么心事，是嗎？"我一定是陷入了沉思，或者是陷入了一個(gè)11歲男孩的沉

思。）和第四段中的14ycarslatcr』waswellreadytotakeholdofmyfirstdrcam：becoming

anOlympicchampion.（14年后，我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備好實(shí)現(xiàn)我的第一個(gè)夢(mèng)想：成為一名奧運(yùn)冠

軍。）可知，作者25歲的時(shí)候?qū)崿F(xiàn)了他的第一個(gè)夢(mèng)想。故選C。

（3）A.推理判斷題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段Iimmedialelyknewwhat（hatdifferencehadto

be：hopeinIhelivesofthechildreninAfrica.（我立刻明白了這其中的不同之處：非洲兒

童生活的希望。）最后一段Sixmonthsearlier,I'dbeeninvitedtoEritreaasanambassador

（使者）forOlympicAid.（六個(gè)月前，我被邀請(qǐng)作為奧林匹克援助大使前往厄立特里亞。）

可知文章后面的部分，作者將告訴我們，”幫助非洲的孩子們他所做的事情“。故選A。

（4）D.標(biāo)題判斷題。根據(jù)原文倒數(shù)第二段中的Thequestionledmetoonlyoneanswer：

becauseIwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld.andwithallthemediaattentiononmy

successIcould.（這個(gè)問(wèn)題使我只有一個(gè)答案：因?yàn)槲蚁胗绊戇@個(gè)世界，由于媒體都在

關(guān)注我的成功，我也能影響世界。）可知，文章介紹了一個(gè)在世界上有影響奧林匹克英

雄。因此D.AnOlympicherowhomadeadifferenceintheworld.（一位改變世界的奧運(yùn)英

雄。）故選D。

本文是一篇記敘文，作者11歲時(shí)有三個(gè)夢(mèng)想；當(dāng)奧運(yùn)冠軍，成為醫(yī)生，幫助非洲兒童，

夢(mèng)想-實(shí)現(xiàn)了。

做這類(lèi)閱讀理解，要求考生對(duì)文章通讀一遍，做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性的找出相

關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析?，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。

8.【答案】

【小題1】B【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】D

［解析］(1)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothe

destructionoftheworld.一連串類(lèi)似的事件最終導(dǎo)致世界的毀火；第三段Although(he

endingsoundsoverstated,thedamagephubbingcanbringisreal.雖然結(jié)局聽(tīng)起來(lái)有些夸張,

第12頁(yè)，共23頁(yè)

但低頭癥帶來(lái)的傷害是真實(shí)的?？芍皖^玩手機(jī)是有很大危害的。故選B.

(2)B.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段theneckislikearopethatbreaksafterlong-term

stretching.^^Also,staringatcellphonesfbrlongperiodsoftimewilldamageyoureyesight

gradually.脖子就像繩子，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間拉伸后會(huì)斷裂?！眻?bào)告還指出，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間盯著手機(jī)會(huì)逐漸

損害視力；以及第四段Beingaphubbercouldalsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyou

awayfromyourfriendsandfamily.低頭族還會(huì)損害你的社交技能，讓你遠(yuǎn)離朋友和家人。

可知，長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沉迷于玩手機(jī)會(huì)破壞脖子，影響視力以及破壞自己的社交能力，只有B

沒(méi)有提及。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)。故選B。

(3)D.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)第二段Achainofsimilareventseventuallyleadstothedestruction

oftheworld.一連串類(lèi)似的事件最終導(dǎo)致世界的毀滅；以及第四段Beingaphubbercould

alsodamageyoursocialskillsanddriveyouawayfromyourfriendsandfamily.低頭族還會(huì)

損害你的社交技能，讓你遠(yuǎn)離朋友和家人。可知，作者對(duì)低頭族持消極和反對(duì)態(tài)度。

A.Objective客觀的；B.Supportive支持的;C.Optimistic樂(lè)觀的；D.Opposed反對(duì)的。故

選D。

(4)D.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段Itcanalsocostyouyourlife.Therehavebeenlotsof

reportsonphubberswhofelltotheirdeath.sufferedaccidents,andwererobbedoftheircell

phonesinbroaddaylight.這也會(huì)讓你付出生命的代價(jià)。有很多關(guān)于低頭族的報(bào)道，他們?cè)?/p>

光天化口之下摔死，遭遇事故，手機(jī)被搶。司.知，低頭玩手機(jī)有很多的危害，有問(wèn)題就

應(yīng)該解決。因此作者在下文會(huì)講到降低“低頭癥”風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的措施。故選D。

這是一篇議論文。作者通過(guò)描述低頭族過(guò)度使用手機(jī)所帶來(lái)的危害，提醒我們恰當(dāng)使用

手機(jī)。

閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解，

根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確優(yōu)項(xiàng)完成試題。

12.【答案】

【小題1】A【小題2】B【小題3】D【小題4】B

［解析］(1)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段TwentychildreninBangladeshdiedlastyearalter

beinggivenacetaminophen.去年在Bangladesh有12名兒童因?yàn)榧偎幩廊ァ？芍霞永?/p>

國(guó)的孩子因假藥而死去.故選A。

(2)B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段Buttheagencyalsosaysasmuchasfiftypercentof:he

medicinesoldontheInternetiscounterfeit.但該機(jī)構(gòu)還表示，互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上銷(xiāo)售的藥品中有多

達(dá)50%是假冒藥品?？芍覀冏詈貌灰诰W(wǎng)上買(mǎi)藥，故選B。

（3）D.段落大意題。根據(jù)最后一段Muchisbeingdonetoflghlcounterfeitdrugs.Several

companiesaredevelopingwaystomakecounterfeitseasiertoidentify.

在打擊假藥方面已經(jīng)做了很多工作。幾家公司正在開(kāi)發(fā)更容易識(shí)別假藥的方法。可知，

本段主要介紹為了打擊假藥正在采取一系列的措施.故選Do

（4）B.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

TheproblemofcounterfeitmedicinesisespeciallyseriousinAfrica.AsiaandLatinAmerica.

假藥問(wèn)題在非洲、亞洲和拉丁美洲尤為嚴(yán)重。可知，印度假藥的問(wèn)題很?chē)?yán)重，故選B。

本文是一篇R常生活類(lèi)閱讀，主要說(shuō)明了假冒藥品在發(fā)展中國(guó)家存在的問(wèn)題，假藥看起

來(lái)像真藥?樣，當(dāng)患者買(mǎi)不到真藥時(shí)，會(huì)導(dǎo)致死亡。網(wǎng)上賣(mài)假藥的比較多，為了打擊假

藥，開(kāi)發(fā)識(shí)別假藥的方法，應(yīng)盡快研究辨別假藥的機(jī)器。

閱讀題型，要注重句子與句子之間、段落與段落之間邏輯關(guān)系以及對(duì)篇章的整體理解,

根據(jù)所給問(wèn)題選擇正確先項(xiàng)完成試題。

16.【答案】

【小題1】C【小題2】F【小題3】G【小題4】A【小題5】D

【解析】（1）C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題（,根據(jù)下文"Manypeoplelacksleepconstantly,sincetheystay

uptoolateandgetuptooearlytoprepareforwork.和Byadjustingyoursleepscheduleto

provideafeymorehoursofmeaningfulrest,youcanfightlazinessthroughouttheday.”提至！I了

睡眠問(wèn)題和調(diào)整睡眠時(shí)間，第三段第一句"Anotherwaytofightlazinessistochangeyour

mindfrompassiveloactive.（另一種對(duì)抗懶惰的方法是將你的想法從被動(dòng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橹鲃?dòng)。）

”由此可知,C項(xiàng)Onewaytofightlazinessistogetenoughsleep.（對(duì)抗懶情的一個(gè)方法是

獲得充足的睡眠。）統(tǒng)領(lǐng)本段內(nèi)容，該項(xiàng)中的Oneway與Anotherway呼應(yīng)。故選C。

（2）F.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。tKlSTX"Otherstakeamoreactiveapproach,viewingeachtaskasa

challengetheymustovercomealone.（另一些人則采取更積極的方式，將每一項(xiàng)任務(wù)視為

必須獨(dú)自克服的挑戰(zhàn)。）”可知,F項(xiàng)Somepeopletreattheirlivesasiftheywerepushedfrom

（asktotask.（有些人對(duì)待他們的生活就好像他們被從一個(gè)任務(wù)推到另一個(gè)任務(wù)。）與下

義對(duì)比，切題。該項(xiàng)中的Some與下義的Others呼應(yīng)，some…oihers的怠思是”一些...，

另一些……故選F。

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(3)G.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文"Completeafewtasksandrewardyourselfwithwhatyou

enjoy,suchasagooddinnerorafilm.(完成一些任務(wù)，然后用你喜歡的東西獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)自己，比

如一頓豐盛的晚餐或一部電影。)"承接下文，G項(xiàng)Createarewardsyslemforyourself,jus【

asparenisdoforachikl.(為自己建立??個(gè)獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)系統(tǒng)，就像父母為孩子做的那樣。)切題。

該項(xiàng)中arewardsystem與下文的rewardyourself相吻合。故選G。

(4)A.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題Tofightfamilylaziness,setanexample.(為了對(duì)

抗家庭懶惰，就要樹(shù)立榜樣。)承接上文，ABethefirsttocollectandwashdishesafter

ameal.(飯后第一個(gè)收拾碗碟。)說(shuō)明了在家的表現(xiàn)，切題。該句與setanexample相

吻合。故選A。

(5)D.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)下文提示"Enoughexerci