山東專用2025版高考英語一輪復(fù)習Module5TheGreatSportsPersonality題型組合訓練十五A外研版必修5

PAGEPAGE1題型組合訓練十五（A）閱讀理解閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。A(2024河北衡水中學十模)ComeandspendaweekwithusatGreenandGoldCampontheSacramentoCampus!Daysarefilledwithscavengerhunts,riverwalks,theChallengeCenter,wateractivities,artsandcrafts,gamesandmore!YouradventurebeginsatSacramentoState.AwesomeActivities:OrienteeringScavengerhuntRopescourseArtsandcraftsCookingoutdoorsCampusmuseumsFuninthesunRiverwalkFunandeducationalgamesLeavenotraceprinciplesSwimmingCampsDatesandDetails:Week1:6/1/2024—6/5/2024Week2:6/7/2024—6/11/2024Week3:6/12/2024—6/16/2024Week4:6/19/2024—6/23/2024Week5:6/26/2024—6/30/2024Week6:7/10/2024—7/14/2024Howmuchdoesthiscampcost?Thiscampisonly$290foranentireweekofmemoriesandfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.Aminimumdepositof50%perchild,percampisrequiredforallregistrations(non-refundable).Fullpaymentisdue14dayspriortocampstart.Whendoesthecampbegin/end?Drop-offforGreenandGoldCampbeginseachmorningat8:00am.Campactivitiesbeginat8:30eachdayandendat5:00pm.Allchildrenmustbepickedupnolaterthan5:00pm.Latepick-upswillresultina$10fee.Whatdoesmychildneedtobringtothecamp?PeakAdventureswillprovideamorningandafternoonsnack,butyourchildneedstobringhis/herownbagluncheveryday.Wealsodowateractivities,sobesuretoincludeaswimsuitandatoweleachdaysotheycanparticipate.Wesuggestpackingthefollowingitemseachday:T-shirtShortsSweatshirtTennisshoesTowelSunscreenDaypackWaterbottleLunchSunglassesHat/VisorLipSwimsuitWatershoesThecampmusthaveaminimumofsixcampersfortheprogramtorun.Noguarantees.Youwillreceiveafullrefundforanycancelledcamps.CALLUSAT916—278—6321FORMOREINFORMATIONANDTORESERVEYOURYOUTHCAMPSPOTTODAY.1.Whatwillbelearnedatthecamp?A.Holdingyourfootprints.B.Huntingforsmallanimals.C.Adventuringintheforest.D.Playinggamesintheriver.2.Ifyouarelatetofetchyourkidtwiceaweek,youhavetopay.

A.$155 B.$310 C.$145 D.$3003.Whatmustyoubringtojointhecamp?A.AT-shirtandasweatshirt.B.Tennisshoesandwatershoes.C.Aswimsuitandatowel.D.Sunscreenandsunglasses.答案[語篇解讀]本文為應(yīng)用文。文章主要向我們描述了薩克拉門托校內(nèi)的綠色和金色夏令營活動的相關(guān)信息。1.A細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一個方框中的Leavenotraceprinciples可知在營地里會學到“不留下痕跡”原則。故選A項。2.B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Thiscampisonly$290foranentireweekofmemoriesandfriendshipsthatwilllastalifetime.和Allchildrenmustbepickedupnolaterthan5:00pm.Latepick-upswillresultina$10fee.可知,一周接孩子遲到兩次,需付310美元。故選B項。3.C細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Wealsodowateractivities,sobesuretoincludeaswimsuitandatoweleachdaysotheycanparticipate.可知你必需帶一套泳衣和一條毛巾來加入這個營地。故選C項。B(2024河南一般中學畢業(yè)班4月適應(yīng)性考試)HaveyouevernoticedhowAmericansfilluptheirentireglasseswithiceandthenpourtheirbeverages(飲品)in,butEuropeanstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?IntheU.S.,we’vecreatedfridgesthatgiveyoucoldiceatthepushofabutton,butinBritaintheytypicallyservetheirtapwaterwarm.Thistradition—ifthat’swhatyouwanttocallit—datesbacktothe19thcentury.Duringthattime,itwasalreadycommonplaceformostAmericanhomestohaveanicebox.IcewouldbeharvestedinnorthernAmericaorCanadaandshippedacrosstheAtlanticandsoldatahighpriceinBritishdepartmentstores.CanyouimaginegoingtoMacy’stotreatyourselftoablockofice?Puttingiceinyourdrinkstartedtobecomesomewhatofafashion(時尚)trendforthewealthyinBritain.Somewouldputafewicecubesintheirchampagneandsiptheirchilleddrinksathigh-classparties.But,likeanyfashiontrend,iteventuallyfaded,mainlybecausetheicewasjusttooexpensive.AndevenonceiceboxesbeganappearinginhomesinBritainaswell,Britsnevertookalikingtoiceintheirdrinks.So,nexttimeyoutraveloverseas,don’tfeeloffended(生氣的)whenyourservergivesyouaneyerollwhenyouaskforicewater.4.Whowrotethetext?A.AEuropean. B.AnAmerican. C.ACanadian. D.AnAsian.5.WhydoBritainstaketheirdrinksatroomtemperature?A.Becausetheyhavenofridges.B.Becausetheyhavewarmtaps.C.Becausetheyareaccustomedtoit.D.Becausetheycan’taffordice.6.WhatcanweinferaboutBrits?A.Theytreattheirgueststocolddrinks.B.TheyalwaysfollowwhatAmericansdo.C.Theydon’tknowwheretogeticecubes.D.TheyhaveiceboxeslaterthanAmericans.7.Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A.WhyAmericanslikeicydrinkswhileEuropeansdon’t.B.Whenpeopleoverseashaveicydrinkswiththeirmeals.C.Wherepeoplecanentertainthemselveswithicydrinks.D.HowEuropeansandAmericansmakedifferentbeverages.答案[語篇解讀]本文為說明文,介紹了美國人喜愛冰鎮(zhèn)飲品而英國人卻喜愛常溫飲品的緣由。4.B事實細微環(huán)節(jié)題。本題題干意為:本文是誰寫的?依據(jù)第一段中的“IntheU.S.,we’vecreatedfridges...”(在美國,我們獨創(chuàng)了冰箱……)可知作者是一個美國人。5.C推理推斷題。本題題干意為:為什么英國人喝常溫飲品?依據(jù)第一段最終一句、其次段第一句以及第三段可推知,現(xiàn)在英國人喝常溫飲品的緣由是他們已經(jīng)習慣了常溫飲品,故答案為C項。本題易誤選為D項(他們買不起冰塊),但依據(jù)第三段最終一句(甚至冰箱在英國家庭出現(xiàn),英國人也不喜愛在飲品中加冰塊),可解除D項。6.D推理推斷題。本題題干意為:對于英國人,我們可以推斷出什么?依據(jù)第三段的介紹“英國人也曾把喝冰鎮(zhèn)飲品作為一種時尚,但是由于冰塊價格太貴,這種時尚慢慢消逝了,以至于英國家庭出現(xiàn)冰箱后,他們也不喜愛冰鎮(zhèn)飲品。”可推知,英國人有冰箱的時間比美國人要晚,故答案為D項。英國人喜愛常溫飲品,依據(jù)他們的習慣他們不會用冷飲款待客人,故解除A項;依據(jù)第三段內(nèi)容可知B項中的always(總是)是錯誤的,故解除B項;C項(他們不知道在哪里得到小冰塊)在文中并未提及,故解除C項。7.A主旨大意題。本題題干意為:本文主要談?wù)摿耸裁?本文為說明文。依據(jù)說明文的特點(第一段往往是文章的中心)可知,本文主要講美國人喜愛冰鎮(zhèn)飲品而英國人卻喜愛常溫飲品的緣由,故答案為A項。C(2024甘肅西北師大附中三診)Anewstudyhasfoundtheamountofantibiotics(抗生素)giventofarmanimalsisexpectedtoincreasebytwo-thirdsoverthenext15years.Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugstotherisingdemandformeat,milkandeggs.However,thedrugscouldquickenthedevelopmentofantibiotic-resistant(對抗生素有抗藥性的)infections.SuchinfectionsarealreadyamajorpublichealthconcernintheUnitedStates.Expertssaywhenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty,thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter.Formostpeople,thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.WiththerapiddevelopmentofAsia,peoplethereareeatingnearlyfourtimesasmuchmeat,milkanddairyproductsastheydid50yearsago.Tomeetthatdemand,farmshaveputmanyanimalsintosmallerspaces.Astheanimalsarecrowdedtogether,theeasiestwaytodealwithsomeoftheproblemsofcrowdingistogivethemantibiotics.It’sclearthatantibioticshelptheanimalsstayhealthyinacrowdedenvironmentandgrowfaster.Butbacteriacandevelopresistancetothedrugsgradually.Nowadays,doctorsfindantibioticsthatonceworkedagainsttheinfectionsnolongerwork.Thebacteriahavelearnedwaystofightagainstthedrugs.Theheavyuseofantibioticsinanimalsisresponsibleforthegrowthofantibioticresistanceworldwide.IntheUnitedStates,atleasttwomillionpeoplegetdrug-resistantinfectionseachyearandatleast23,000diefromaninfection.Europehasbannedtheuseofantibioticstoincreaseanimalgrowth.AndtheUnitedStatesishopingtopersuadefarmerstostopusingantibioticsforthatpurpose.8.Whataccountsfortheincreasingamountofantibioticsgiventofarmanimals?A.Theneedforeatingdiversely.B.Thelimitedfarmtechnology.C.Thelesseffectiveantibiotics.D.Thedevelopmentoftheeconomy.9.Whatdoesgettingridofpovertymeanformostpeople?A.Makingalotofmoney.B.Havingmoremeattoeat.C.Livinginabetterenvironment.D.Focusingmoreonhealth.10.Fromthepassage,wecaninferthatusingtoomanyantibioticsinfarmanimals.

A.causesanimalstogetinfectedmoreeasilyB.willleadtothefailureofalltheantibioticsC.makesantibiotic-resistantbacteriaspreadtopeopleD.hasanegativeeffectonthegrowthofanimals11.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Anewwayofraisingfarmanimals.B.Theabuseofantibioticsinfarmanimals.C.Thedisadvantagesofusingantibiotics.D.Thereasonforbanningtheuseofantibiotics.答案[語篇解讀]隨著對肉、奶、蛋的需求的增加,更多的抗生素被應(yīng)用于農(nóng)場牲畜體內(nèi)。這會加快對抗生素有抗藥性的感染的發(fā)展,從而對公眾健康造成威逼。8.D推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段的Researchersarelinkingthegrowingdependenceonthedrugstotherisingdemandformeat,milkandeggs.和其次段可知,在飼養(yǎng)農(nóng)場牲畜過程中運用的抗生素增加,是因為對肉、奶、蛋的需求的增加,這是經(jīng)濟發(fā)展的結(jié)果,故D項正確。9.B細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的whenpeoplestoplivinginpoverty,thefirstthingtheywanttodoiseatbetter.Formostpeople,thatmeanstheirdietshouldcontainmoremeat.可知B項正確。10.C推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段的Theheavyuseofantibioticsinanimalsisresponsibleforthegrowthofantibioticresistanceworldwide...可知,在農(nóng)場牲畜體內(nèi)過多運用抗生素,是造成在全球范圍內(nèi)對抗生素的抗藥性細菌增加的緣由。11.B主旨大意題。B項意為“對農(nóng)場牲畜濫用抗生素?！?符合文章主題。D(2024湖南永州三模)Afewweeksago,IcalledanUbertotakemetotheBostonairportforaflighthomefortheholidays.AsIslidintothebackseatofthecar,thewarmintonation(語調(diào))ofthedriver’saccentwashedovermeinafamiliarway.IlearnedthathewasarecentWestAfricanimmigrantwithafewyoungchildren,workinghardtoprovideforhisfamily.Icouldrelate:IamthedaughteroftwoEthiopianimmigrantswhomadetheirshareofsacrificestoensuremysuccess.ItoldhimIwasonacollegebreakandheadedhometovisitmyparents.That’showhefoundoutIwenttoHarvard.Anapprovingeyeglinted(閃耀)atmeintherear-viewmirror,andquickly,wecrossedtheboundariesoftheriderandthedriver.Ibecamehisdaughter,allgrownup—theproductofhissacrifice.Andthencamethefatefulquestion:Whatdoyoustudy?Ianswered“historyandliterature”andtheprideinhisvoicefaded,asIknewitmight.Ididn’tevengettoadd“andAfrican-Americanstudies”beforehecutin,hisvoicethickwithdisappointment,“AllthatworktogetintoHarvard,andyoustudyhistory?”HereIwas,hisdaughter,squanderingthebiggestopportunityofherlife.Hewentontodelivertheage-oldlecturethatallimmigrantkidsknew.Wearetobecomedoctors(orlawyers,ifourparentsarebeinggenerous)—tomakemoneyandsendmoneybackhome.Theunspokendemand,madeacrossgenerations,whichmyUberdriverlaidoutplainly,issimple:Fulfillyourroleinthenarrative(故事)ofupwardmobilitysoyourchildrencandothesame.Iusedtofeelanxiousandbackedintoacornerbythequestioning,butnowasajuniorincollege,I’mgratefulfortheirsupportmorethananything.Thisholidayseason,I’vepromisedmyselfIwon’tgetannoyedattheirinquiries.Iwon’tdefensivelyrespondwith“butIplantogotolawschool”whenIgetunrequestedadvice.I’lljustsmileandnod,andenjoythewarmthoftheoccasion.12.Whatdisappointedthedriver?A.Theauthor’sattitudetowardshim.B.Theschoolthattheauthorisstudyingin.C.Theauthor’smajorinhistoryandliterature.D.Theauthor’sinterestinAfrican-Americanstudies.13.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“squandering”inParagraph4?A.Wasting. B.Creating. C