茂名市信宜市2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期末考試 英語試卷 （含答案）

2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高二英語8頁,130120分鐘。注意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、就讀學(xué)校等用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆寫在答題卡上。2.選擇題部分全部使用鉛筆涂答，非選擇題部分全部使用黑色鋼筆或簽字筆答題，不按要求不給分。選擇題部分每小題選出答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng),用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)。不能答在試卷上。3.考試結(jié)束后,監(jiān)考員只收答題卡。第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ALittleExplorersSummerCamp2024Ages:EnteringKindergarten—Entering3rdGrade(4—8yearsold)Hours:9:00a.m.—2:00p.m.MemberNon-Member$300$350MemberNon-Member$300$350WeeklyThemesWeek1June17—June21Robotics&Coding(編程)Engineersareproblemsolvers!Exploretheworldofsoftwareandcomputerengineerswhilepracticingyourproblem-solvingskillsthroughvariouscodingchallenges.Week2June24—June28第1頁/共11頁Crafty(精細(xì)的)ChemistryDiscoverhowartandchemistrygohandinhand.Experimentwithcolormixing,temperaturechanges,andotherwaystomixartandchemistry.Week3July1—July3AventurasAgricolas—SpanishBilingualCampGoonanagricultureadventurewhilelearningabouttheimportantroleoffarmers,farmanimals,andfruitsandvegetablesthroughhands-onactivitiesinabilingualemergentsetting.CamperswilllearnSpanishvocabularywordsthroughsongs,games,andartactivities.Week4July8—July12OuterSpaceJourneyGetyourjetpacksreadyandjoinusforaweekoffunthatisoutofthisworld!Learnaboutastronauts,travelamongthestars,andexplorenewplanets.*Camperswillenjoyindoorandoutdoormuseumexplorationeachday.*Campersarerequiredtobringtheirownsnacksandlunches.Snacksandluncheswillbeeatenintheindoorclassroom.What’sthefocusinSpaceexploration.B.Agriculturalstudies.C.Chemicalarts.D.Computerengineering.DuringwhichweekcancamperslearnSpanish?Thefirstweek.B.Thesecondweek.C.Thethirdweek.D.Thefourthweek.Wherewillcampershavelunches?Athome.B.AttheMuseumcafe.C.Outsidethemuseum.D.Intheindoorclassroom.BThefirsttimeImetJane,webecamebestfriends.thesamethings.excitedtofindeachother.OurfamiliesbecamefriendsandeveryoneknewwhereveryoufoundJane,youfoundme.Janewasatmyhousequiteoftenthatsummer.andpractisedflutes(長(zhǎng)笛).Whenschoolbegan,wetalkedonthephoneandwentovertoeachother’shouses.Thenitseemedasifwewereputtoatest.madenewfriends.Janestartedtohangoutwithhers.talkedonthephone.Whenwedidtakeaminutetotalk,oneofhernewfriendswouldcomeupandJanewouldwalkawaywithher,第2頁/共11頁leavingmehurt.I’msureshedidn’tknowhowbadIfelt.Ibegantohangaroundwithmynewfriends,butitwasn’tthesame.ImetErma,alsoafriendofJane’s.Shewasinthesamesituation.WedecidedtotalktoJane.Thecallwasnoteasy.However,whenwetalkedonthephone,wewerefriendsagain.Iexplainedmyfeelingsandsodidshe.IrealizedIwasnottheonlyonehurting.Shealsofeltleftout.ThereweretimeswhenIdidn’tevennoticeIwasignoring(忽視)her.WetalkedforalongtimeandIfeltaheavyweightliftedoffmyheart.Ifeltsohappy.Wedecidedwewantedtobewithournewfriends,butwouldneverforgetthefunandfriendshipwehad.Today,Ilookbackonallofthis.Janeisnotmybestfriendanymore,butmorelikemysister.Westillenjoythesamethings.Janetaughtmethatthingschange,peoplechangebutitdoesn’tmeanyouforgetthepast.Itsimplymeansyoumoveonandtreasureallthememories.WhatcanwelearnabouttheauthorandJanefromthefirstparagraph?Theyoftenstudiedtogether.B.Janewastheauthor’sfirstfriend.C.Theyhadmuchincommon.D.Theauthorhadonlyonefriend.WhatwaswrongwiththeauthorandJanewhenschoolstarted?Theyperformedbadly.B.Theyspentlesstimetogether.C.Theyarguedwitheachother.D.Theywereunwillingtotalktoeachother.HowdidtheauthorfeelaftertalkingtoJaneonthephone?Glad.B.Surprised.C.Down.D.Nervous.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?Friendswillfinallyleaveus.B.Friendsmakeourchildhoodcolourful.C.Friendsalwayshurtusbyaccident.D.Thingswillchangebutmemorieswon’t.CDoyouloveseeingbeautifullanternsoutside?ThebesttimetodothisisduringtheLanternFestival,whichfallsonthe15thdayofthefirstlunar(陰歷)month.ThisyearitisonFeb22,markingtheendofSpringFestivalcelebrations.Lanternsareabigpartofthefestival.Onestorysaysthatthebrightlanternsshowrespectforgods.Anothersaysthatpeoplelightlanternstocelebratethedeclining(消退的)darknessofwinter.Watchinglanternsisagreatevent.Youseelanternsinanysizesandshapesyoucanimagine,fromanimalstoplantsandflowers.Tomakethisactivitymorefun,peoplepaste(粘貼)riddles(謎語)onthelanterns.“Tenplusten,stillisten,tenminusten,againisten.”Guesswhat?Itisapairofgloves.第3頁/共11頁Insomeplaces,peoplelikereleasingskylanterns,whicharecalledKongminglanterns.Askylanternisasmallhotairballoonmadeofpaper,withanopeningatthebottom,wherethereisasmallfiresource.Whenthebrightlightsflyhighinthesky,peopleblessfamilymembersandmakewishes.Releasingriverlightsisalsoawaytoblessforeachother.Usually,thelightsareintheshapeofalotus(荷花).Inoldtimes,theLanternFestivalwasalsoromantic.Atthattime,younggirlswerenotallowedtogooutveryoftenexceptduringcertainfestivals.Therefore,lookingatlanternsgaveyoungpeopleachancetomeeteachother.AlinefromXinQiji,apoetduringtheSongDynasty,showsthis:“Anxiously,Isearchedforherinthousands,hundredsofways.SuddenlyIturned,andthereshewasinthedeclininglight.”WhendopeoplecelebratetheLanternFestival?Onthe22nddayofthefirstlunarmonth.Onthe15thdayofthefirstsolarmonth.Onthe22nddayofFebruaryeveryyear.Onthe15thdayofthefirstlunarmonth.9WhichofthefollowingstatementsabouttheLanternFestivalisTRUE?Peoplepasteriddlestoshowofftheirknowledge.werenotallowedtogooutontheday.Peoplelightlanternstodriveanimalsaway.Peoplemakewisheswhenreleasinglights.HowdoyoufeelaboutthelinefromXinQiji?Sad.B.Scared.C.Romantic.D.Anxious.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?TheOriginoftheLanternFestivalRiverLightsontheLanternFestivalCCelebrationsoftheLanternFestivalD.AdaytoGuessLanternRiddlesDHundredsofemperorpenguinchicksjumpedoffa15-metercliff(懸崖),ashighasafive-storybuilding.ThisscenewascapturedbydronesinJanuaryatAtkaBay,Antarctica,andwasputoutrecentlyinadocumentaryseriescalledSecretsofthePenguins.第4頁/共11頁Thisjumpseemsbravebutcouldbelethaltotheseyoungpenguins.AccordingtoNationalGeographic,emperorpenguinsusuallyraisetheirchicksonseaiceplatforms.Notlongaftertheyturn5monthsold,thechickshavetobegintheirfirstswimintheoceantohuntforthemselves.Normally,theyjustneedtojumpfromtheseaice,whichislessthanameterhigh.However,hefast-meltingiceinAntarcticachangesthesituation.TheAntarcticsummerseaicehasdecreasedsharplysince2016,reportedtheBBC.inFebruary2023,thetotalareaofseaicereachedarecordlowof1.91millionsquarekilometers.Emperorsdependonseaicefortheirbreedingcycle,it’sthestableplatformtheyusetobringuptheiryoung.PeterFretwellfromtheBritishAntarcticSurvey(BAS),toldtheBBC.Iftheiceplatformmeltsorbreaksapartbeforetheycouldswim,theyaremorelikelytodrownorfreezetodeath.Forthisreasonemperorpenguinsarenowchoosingtoraisetheirbabiesontheiceshelf,whichisfirmlyattachedtotheland.Therefore,chicksmustfacethechallengeofjumpingoffahighcliff.“Whenthechicksgettothiscliffface,they’relike...‘Thisdoesnotlooklikeafunjump,butIguessI’mgonnahavetogo’,”MichelleLaRue,ascientistattheUniversityofCanterbury,NewZealand,toldNationalGeographic.“Alarmingly,thedeclineintheicehascausedthousandsofemperorpenguinchickstotheinWestAntarcticain2022.Thecontinuingdeclineofseaicemayforcemoreemperorstomaketheirnestsoniceshelves,”saidFretwell.“It’sheartbreakingtothinkthatthewholespeciesmaybegoneifclimatechangecontinuesonthepaththatit’sonatthemoment,”headded.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“l(fā)ethal”inparagraph2mostprobablymean?Deadly.B.Pleasant.C.Unusual.D.Boring.Whydoemperorpenguinchicksjumpoffcliffs?Theywanttotravelacrosstheocean.Theyaretryingtoescapepredators.Theyarecelebratinggettingtheiradultfeathers.Theyhavenootherwaytoenterthewatertohunt.Whatfactorisleadingtoemperorpenguinsraisingtheiryoungoniceshelves?Decliningsealevels.Therapidmeltingofseaice.Moreavailablefoodforthechicks.第5頁/共11頁Biggersizeoficeshelves.WhatisthemainconcernFretwellexpressed-regardingemperorpenguins?ATheshorterbreedingcycle.Theirabilitytohuntforthemselves.Thepotentialextinctionofthespecies.Theirincreaseddependenceonseaice.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Howwouldyoufeelifmovingtoanewtownmeantlosingtrackofyourfriends?Whatiftheonlywayofgettingnewsfromfarawayfriendswaswritinglettersthattookagestobedelivered? 16 Thankstoprogressintechnology,howwemakefriendsandcommunicatewiththemhaschangedsignificantly.Nowadays,wecanmovearoundtheworldandstillstayintouchwiththepeoplethatwewanttoremainfriendswith. 17 Allyouneedisawi-ficonnection.Thedigitalagealsohelpsusfindpeoplewhoshareourinterests,suchasplayinganunusualinstrument.Whateverourhobbies,theInternetcanconnectpeoplewhosharethesamehobbies,everiftheyliveontheothersideoftheworld. 18 Itdepends.Ifpeoplealwaysexchangetruepersonalinformationonline,thesefriendshipscanberealandmeaningful.Yetweneedtokeepinmindthatwhatweseeonsocialmediaisoftennotthewholetruth.Onsocialmediasites,peopletendtopostonlypositiveupdatesthatmakethemappearhappyandfriendly. 19 Rememberthesaying:ontheInternet,nobodyknowsyou’readog.Ayoungpersoncouldbeold;awomancouldbeaman;wecouldevenbesharingourinformationwithbadguys.Thisdoesn’tmeanthatweshouldthrowthebabyoutwiththebathwater,though.Technologyhaschangedthewaywemakefriends,butthemeaningoffriendshipandourlongingforfriendsremainthesame. 20 TheInternethelpsusmakemorefriends.Butsmilingphotoscanhiderealproblems.Thiswashowthingsworkednotverylongago.However,doestheInternetreallybringpeoplecloser?However,arethe“friends”youmakeonlinereallyyourfriends?Noonewouldchoosetolivewithoutfriends,evenifhehadallothergoodthings.Socialmedialetsusseewhatourfriendsarebusywithandmaintainsourfriendships.第6頁/共11頁第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)ABCD選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mymotheronlyhasafifth-gradeeducation.Lifeishardforherto 21 meupasasinglemotherinaforeigncountry.Overtheyears,shehasbeena(n) 22 .Whensheworked,sheusedtospenduptoninehoursineachclient’s(客戶的)home.Butfewofherclientseverstoppedtoreallyspeaktoher,orto 23 thiswomanwhospentyearscleaningeverycorneroftheirhomes.Iknewthe 24 ofmymum,soIexploredtheknowledge 25 .Once,Ipublished(出版astoryonabook.Whensheshowedmyfrontstorytoone 26 ,itwasoneofthefewtimesinnearlyfortyyearsinthiscountrythatsheactuallyfelt 27 becauseofwhatshehelpedme 28 withrags抹布)andsoap.Theyrealizedher 29 .Now,eachtimeImakesome 30 ,I’llbereally 31 toshareitwithher.Thefirsttimeshesetfootonmycollege 32 ,shebroughtacamcorder攝像機(jī)).Shewalkedaroundmycampusforhours, 33 everybuildingandtreehappily.whenshereturnedformy 34 ,shehadanoldwhiterag,justliketheonessheusedtocleanhouses.Ifeltabit 35 .Butwhentheceremonywasover,Iunderstood.Theragwaswetinhertears.A.cheerB.raiseC.giveD.putA.teacherB.doctorC.athleteD.cleanerA.giveupB.shoutatC.hearofD.learnaboutA.hardshipB.behaviourC.decision.D.spiritA.easilyB.firstlyC.seriouslyD.tiredlyA.seniorB.clientC.volunteerD.partnerA.seenB.pitiedC.orderedD.supportedA.organizeB.achieveC.workD.competeA.warmthB.contactC.strengthD.choiceA.mistakesB.problemsC.noiseD.progressA.angryB.sadC.excitedD.amazedA.libraryB.officeC.classroomD.campus第7頁/共11頁33A.filmingB.countingC.paintingD.imaginingA.prizeB.failureC.graduationD.companyA.afraidB.strangeC.happyD.relaxed第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。China,thebirthplaceoftea, 36 (hold)adeep-rootedrelationshipwiththisbeloveddrinksinceancienttimes.becomeapartofChineseculture,appearinginpoemsand 37 (tradition)customs.Formany,thejoyofteacomesnotjustfromitstaste, 38 fromthebeautyofteaceremonies.Inspring, 39 (pick)tealeavesisacherishedactivityinSouthChina.BeforeQingminginearlyApril, 40 theweatherwarmsupandraincomesmoreoften,thefirsttealeavesarereadytobeharvested.Thisearlytea,calledMingqiantea,is 41 (high)praisedforitsquality.ZhejiangprovinceinEastChinais 42 majortea-producingarea.FamoustypesincludeWhitefromAnjicountyandLongjingHangzhou,bothofwhich 43 (know)inChinaandabroad.Duringspring,thehillsintheseregionsarecoveredwithteaworkerstendingtotheirplants.Many 44 (tourist)visittheseareastoenjoythebeautifulteafarmsandtastefreshlybrewedtea.Thousandsofyearsago,Chinesepeopleturnedasimpleleaf 45 adeliciousdrink.Overtime,teahascontinuedtoplayanimportantroleinChineseculture,enrichinglivesandpreservingtraditions.第三部分課本知識(shí)考查(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中文提示或所給英語單詞的正確形式填空。46.Apparently,thetheoriesofpoliticiansand (小說家)arebothunscientific.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)(persuade)MarytopredictthatthefutureofAIcareerswaspotential.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)Thewitnesssaidthatamusementis (明令禁止)inthethemepark.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫)Thechemicaleducatorbentdowntoseewherethecarhad (損壞)down.(根據(jù)漢語提示單詞拼寫50.AsfarasIknow,theelderlyoperatordislikejunkfood (regard)ofhunger.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第二節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)第8頁/共11頁請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中文完成句子。Theprofessorplanstoputofftheoutinguntilnextweek, hewon’tbesobusy.教授計(jì)劃把郊游推遲到下周，那時(shí)他就不會(huì)那么忙了。Asusual,thenewsonTVatnineo’clocktonight.像往常一樣，湯姆今晚九點(diǎn)鐘將在電視上看新聞。 apositioninaremoteruralschoolisagreathonor.能在偏遠(yuǎn)農(nóng)村學(xué)校任職是一種榮幸。Auntintoclassroom, herdaughter.吳阿姨走進(jìn)教室，后面跟著她的女兒。Itisstillindoubt theplanwillbecarriedout.該計(jì)劃是否會(huì)實(shí)施還不確定。第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)JodieJodie寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：旅途見聞；注意：80個(gè)左右；DearJodie,Yours,第二節(jié)(25分)

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LiHua57.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。AnAngelonaSnowyNightThewindwasblowinghardasIwasdrivingdownthetwistsandturnsofthecountryroad.Iwasdesperatetogethomebeforedark,butthereseemednoway.Theforecastsaidtherewasgoingtobeaheavysnowontheway.Itwasfreezingcoldoutside.Thewindwasblowingagainstthewindows,lettingoutbuzzingnoises.Hairstandingonend,Isteppedhardontheaccelerator,longingtomakeittomycozyhomeearlier.ThecarwasroaringalongtheroughroadwhenIsuddenlyheardabigbangcomingfrombehind.Thecarsomehowsloweddown,andImanagedtopullitovertothesideoftheroad.Iwasinacoldsweatfromextremeterror,wonderingwhathadjusthappened.Draggingmyselfoutofthedriver’sseat,Ishiveredwithcold.Suddenly,agustofcoldwindclearedmyhead.QuicklyIexaminedthecar.Muchtomysurprise,noseriousdamagewasdone.Itwasjustaflattire,butthecarcouldn’tmoveforwardaninch!Itwasblackdarkoutside.Therewasnotasinglesoularoundtoturnto.Awaveoffearinstantlywashedoverme.Worsestill,itbegantosnowattheverymoment.Snowflakesweredancingintheairatthemercyofhowlingwind.HowIwishedsomeonecouldcometomyrescuejustintime!Withnowheretohide,Ihadtowaitinthedarkness,coldandhelpless.Iwaitedandwaited,butnocarortruckpassedby.Swallowedbycompletedarkness,Ialmostwentmad.“Whatifnoonecomes?WhatshouldIdo?”,Imumbled.Atthispoint,Iwastotallyseizedbyanxietyandfear.Mypatiencewasrunningoutwhenloudnoisesboomedoutfromthedarknight.TherecameaFordpickup,withdazzlinglightcastoverthewhitesnow.Isprangtomyfeet,wavingmyarmscrazily.注意：150左右；請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Para1:Thepickupfinallystopped,andoutsteppedthedriver.Para2:Thedriverdrewbackandrefusedtotakethemoney.第10頁/共11頁第11頁/共11頁2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期期末考試高二英語第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)【答案】1.C2.C3.D【答案】4.C5.B6.A7.D【答案】8.D9.D10.C11.C【答案】12.A13.D14.B15.C第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)【答案】16.C17.G18.E19.B20.F第二部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)【答案】21.B22.D23.D24.A25.C26.B27.A28.B29.C30.D31.C32.D33.A34.C35.B第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)【答案】36.hasheldtraditionalbut39.picking40.when41.highly42.a43.areknowntouristsinto第三部分課本知識(shí)考查(共兩節(jié)，滿分10分)第一節(jié)單詞拼寫(共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分)請(qǐng)根據(jù)所給中文提示或所給英語單詞的正確形式填空。46novelists47.【答案】persuading第16頁/共22頁