2020年黑龍江專升本英語模擬題三套

歷年考試真題——2025年整理歷年考試真題——2025年整理/歷年考試真題——2025年整理2020年黑龍江專升本英語模擬題三套2020年黑龍江專升本英語模擬題（一）1._____youcansleepwell,youwilllosetheabilitytofocus,planandstaymotivatedafteroneortwonights.A.OnceB.UnlessC.IfD.When【答案】B解析：句意：除非你睡得好，否則一兩個晚上之后，你會失去專注、計劃和保持動力的能力。A.Once一旦;B.Unless除非;C.If如果;D.When當(dāng)……時候。故選B。2.asingleworldcanchangethemeaningofasentence,asinglesentencecanchangethemeaningofaparagraph.A.JustasB.EventhoughC.UntilD.Unless【答案】A解析：句意：正如一個單詞可以改變句子的意思那樣，一個句子也能夠改變一個段落的意思。A意為正如，B意為盡管，用于讓步狀語從句，C意為直到，D意為除非。分析逗號前后表達(dá)所使用的結(jié)構(gòu)句式是相同的：world對應(yīng)sentence,asentence對應(yīng)paragraph.這正好是一種對應(yīng)，也就是正如的關(guān)系，此外，如果把BCD選項代入進(jìn)去翻譯，可以發(fā)現(xiàn)這種翻譯是不正確的。故選A。3.____heoncefeltlikegivingup,henowhasthedeterminationtopushfurtherandkeepongoing.A.WhereB.AsC.IncaseD.Nowthat【答案】A解析：句意：曾經(jīng)讓他感到想放棄的地方，現(xiàn)在他決心繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。A那里;B盡管，當(dāng)，因為，隨著;C以防;D既然。where表示地點，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句;as引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句常用倒裝，即triedashehas;incase表目的;nowthat表原因。這里指讓他感到想放棄的地方，故選A。4.Thegirlusedtobeshy,butis____gettingactiveingroupworkandismorewillingtoexpressherself.A.graduallyB.usuallyC.previouslyD.merely【答案】A解析：句意：那個女孩過去很害羞，但現(xiàn)在團(tuán)隊合作越來越積極，(比以前)更愿意表達(dá)自己的想法。A項“逐漸地”;B項“通常，經(jīng)?！?C項“以前”;D項“僅僅”。故選A。可根據(jù)“人的性格改變是需要一個過程的”這一常識迅速鎖定正確選項，也可以根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“usedtobeshy”和“andismorewillingtoexpressherself”這兩個時態(tài)推知她的性格在逐漸改變。usedto意為“過去常?！?暗指現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)不存在的動作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)“今昔之比”。5.Raymond'sparentswantedhimtohave____possibleeducation.A.goodB.betterC.bestD.thebest【答案】D解析：句意：Raymond的父母想讓他接受最好的教育。形容詞最高級前加the是解題關(guān)鍵。6.MygoodperformanceinthejobinterviewleftmeaboutmyfutureandaboutwhatIcandohere.A.puzzledB.sensitiveC.optimisticD.embarrassed【答案】C解析：句意：我在工作面試中的良好表現(xiàn)讓我對我的未來，對我在這里能做什么很樂觀。根據(jù)關(guān)鍵詞“goodperformance”可推知這是一場成功的面試。A困惑的;B敏感的;C樂觀的;D尷尬的。故選C。7.Joeisproudand____，neveradmittingheiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.A.strictB.sympatheticC.stubbornD.sensitive【答案】C解析：句意：Joe是一個又自負(fù)又固執(zhí)的人，他從不承認(rèn)自己錯了，總是找另一個人受責(zé)備。A.strict嚴(yán)格的;B.sympathetic同情的;C。stubborn頑固的;D.sensitive敏感的。故選C。8.Iwassenttothevillagelastmonthtoseehowthedevelopmentplan_____inthepasttwoyears.A.hadbeencarriedoutB.wouldbecarriedoutC.isbeingcarriedoutD.hasbeencarriedout【答案】A解析：句意：上個月我被派到村里去看看在過去的兩年里發(fā)展計劃是如何執(zhí)行的。根據(jù)句中時間狀語lastmonth和inthepasttwoyears可知用過去完成時。故選A。9.Thestudentshavebeenworkinghardontheirlessonsandtheirefforts_____withsuccessintheend.A.rewardedB.wererewardedC.willrewardD.willberewarded【答案】D解析：句意：學(xué)生們一直在刻苦學(xué)習(xí)功課，他們的努力(將來)一定會得到回報。由句意知，回報是將來要發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用將來時;efforts和reward是被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)該使用被動語態(tài)。故選D。10.Tomydelight,Ifromhundredsofapplicantstoattendtheopeningceremony.A.waschosenB.wasbeingchosenC.wouldchooseD.hadchosen【答案】A解析：句意：讓我高興的是，我從成百上千的參加者中被選中參加開幕式?？梢灾肋@里應(yīng)該是被動語態(tài)，又因為被選中是過去發(fā)生的事情，這里只是對過去發(fā)生的事情的一般描述，故用一般過去式，故選A。2020年黑龍江專升本英語模擬題（二）Theautomobilehasgivenpeopleincrediblefreedomofmovement.Itenablesthemtodecidewheretheywanttogoandwhen.Theautomobileinfluenceswherepeopleliveandworkandhowtheyspendtheirleisuretime.Thestrikingchangesinpeople’slivescreatedbytheautomobilebeganintheUnitedStatesandhavesincespreadacrossmuchoftheglobe,especiallyindevelopedcountries.Butevenindevelopingnations,theautomobileisincreasinglyreshapingpatternsofliving.Whenthefirstautomobileswereproduced,onlythewell-to-docouldaffordthem.Soon,however,pricesdeclinedasproductionincreasedinresponsetothegrowingdemand.ThelowerpricesputtheautomobilewithinreachofmoreandmoreAmericans.Well-offurbanresidentsfoundcarownershipcheaperthankeepingahorseandcarriage.Thegrowthincarownershipledtothebuildingofmoreandbetterroads,whichfurtherincreasedtravelthroughoutthenation.Beforethedevelopmentofautomobiles,urbanworkerswalked,bicycled,orrodehorse-drawnvehiclestotheirjobs.Butasroadsimprovedandcarownershipexpanded,workersnolongerhadtoliveneartheirjobs.Duringthe1920s,peopleinU.S.citiesincreasinglymovedtothesuburbsbecauseofthefreedomprovidedtotheworkersbyautomobileownership.Bythemid-1950s,evenfactorieshadbeguntorelocateinthesuburbs.Whereverpeoplehaveeasyaccesstoautomobiles,carsplayamajorroleinsociallifeandthechoiceofrecreationalactivities.Peoplefinditfuntohopinthecarandvisitfriendsandrelatives,whetherthedrivetakesafewminutes,hours,ordays.Theautomobilehelpsmakeiteasytoorganizepicnics,familyreunions,andotherget-togethers.Tripsbyautomobiletosuchplacesasthemeparks,nationalparks,andmountainandseashoreresortsareafavoritetypeofvacationformanypeople.1.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachangebroughtbytheautomobile?A.Thefreedomtogoanywhereintheworld.B.Thechangedwayofentertainingourselvesinlife.C.Thegrowthofmoreandbetterroads.D.Thedisregardoftheexistenceofnationalborders.2.Whatdoestheword“well-to-do”(Line1,Para.2)mean________?A.Excellent.B.Welldone.C.Rich.D.Better.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTachangedirectlycreatedbyautomobiles?A.Morethemeparksandnationalparksweresetup.B.Morecityresidentsmovedtosuburbanareas.C.Moreandbetterroadswerebuilt.D.Peoplehavefamilyreunionsmorefrequently.4.Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardautomobiles?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral.D.Indifferent答案：1.D2.C3.A4.B解析：1.【答案精解】D排除題。選項D“漠視國家邊境的存在”未被提及，可得出D為答案項。2.【答案精解】C語義題。由第二段前三旬可看出，well-to-do—詞與錢相關(guān)，故笞案為C。3.【答案精解】A排除題。在文章最后一段，作者介紹了汽車帶來的人們生活上的多種變化，如很多城市居民搬至郊區(qū)、越來越多的道路建設(shè)、更多的家庭聚會等。但是并沒有提及主題公園建設(shè)，因此A為正確選項。4.【答案精解】B作者態(tài)度題。作者在本文中講述了汽車給人們生活帶來種種便利，提高了生活水平，由此可見作者對,汽車是持積極態(tài)度的，故選B。2020年黑龍江專升本英語模擬題（三）TobecomeasuccessinhightechSiliconValley,AlanAertsusedlowtechskillsandhardwork.Hecarriedboxesofproduceforagrocerystoreandsoldbreadtorestaurantswhilelaunchingavendingmachinebusinessthatsellssoftdrinksandsnackfoodstoworkaholiccomputerengineers.In190,onhisrouteasabreadsalesmanforabakery,AertsranintotheownerofaPacMangamecontrolpanelwhowasservicinghisequipmentatarestaurantinOakland,California.Aerts,whoalwaysworeashirtandtieonsalescalls,wasimpressedbytheotherfellow’sjeansandTshirtandresolvedtobranchoutonhisown.Butcapitalismrequirescapital,andAertshadlittlemoneytospare.Livingpaychecktopaycheckwithhiswifeandnewbornson,heworkeddaysatthebakeryandnightsatagrocerystoretopaythemortgage.Duringdowntimebetweenjobs,hedevelopedhisbusinessstrategy.”I’msureIdideverywrongthingyoucanpossiblydo,”saysAerts.“ButIknewthatwithenoughhardwork,itwouldallmakesense.”Togethisbusinessofftheground,hereliedonasecondmortgageandcreditcards,sometimespayingratesashighas19%,tobuyvideogameandvendingmachines.Afterpurchasingseveralmachinesatretailprice,herealizedhecouldbuythemdirectlyfromthemanufacturersforless.Andhelearnedthatvendingmachinesweremoreprofitablethanvideogames,whichneededtobereplacedfrequentlytokeepupwiththefickletastesofgamers.Aertsusedthecontactshemadethroughhisbakeryjobtoprospectfornewbusiness.Tohedgehisbets,heputintenyearsatthegrocerystoretoearnamodestpension.Today,Aerts’scompany,CustomVendingSystems,isthelargestprivatelyownedvendorintheregion.HesaysbusinessisboomingastheValley’seconomyblossomsafterits2000bust.In2005,Aertsandhiswifedonated$2.5milliontofundscholarshipsatthelocalcommunitycollege.He’sstillbusyaroundtheclock,butnowhededicateseveningsandweekendstocharityworkandlocalpoliticsinsteadofasecondjob.1.AlanAertsachievedsuccessinSiliconValleymainlyby________.A.startingavendingmachinebusinessB.thetraditionalapproachandhardworkC.sellingsoftdrinksandsnackfoodsD.sellinggamecontrolpanels2.WhatisthepossiblereasonforMr.Aertsdecisiontobranchouthisownbusiness________.A.Heandhiswifehadbeenlivingapaychecktopaychecklife.B.Hewantstoofferhissonabetterlifewhenhegrowsup.C.Hewantstoachievefinancialfreedomforhisfamily.D.Hewassurethatitwastherighttimetostarthisownbusiness.3.“Capitalismrequirescapital”(Line1,Para.3)canbeinterpretedas________.A.capitalismisinvolvedaroundca