四川省成都市青羊?qū)嶒炛袑W八年級上學期期末英語試題-(附答案)

試卷第=page88頁，共=sectionpages1010頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages1010頁四川省成都市青羊?qū)嶒炛袑W八年級上學期期末英語試題（試卷總分120分）學校:___________姓名：___________班級：___________考號：___________一、單項選擇(共10分，每小題1分)1．—Doyouknow________experiencedteacher?—Ofcourse.SheisMs.White.Sheisquitefamousinourschool.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the2．—WhatcanIdoforImissedtheearlybus?—Don’tworry.Thenextone________in5minutes.A．willcome B．cancome C．comes3．OurteacheraskedustomakeNewYear’sresolutionatthebeginningofeachyear.Justasthesayinggoes,agood________makesagoodending.A．beginning B．hobby C．education4．Areyouworriedabouttheexams?It’sbesttorelax________exercise.Doingsportsisgoodforyourbodyandstudy.A．in B．for C．through5．Lilyis________girlinmyclassbecauseshehardlymakesmistakesinschoolwork.A．themostcareful B．themostcareless C．themostserious6．Jenny’sschoolbagis________mine.Maybeshetookminebackhomebymistake.A．differentfrom B．similarto C．readyto7．Susanisalwayslateforschool.Wedidn’tknowthetruth________shetalkedaboutitwiththeteacher.A．until B．sothat C．a(chǎn)lthough8．—Sally,didyoubuyanythingspecialinBeijing?—No,Ibought________.I’mtoobusytogoshopping.A．something B．nothing C．everything9．It’stoonoisyoutside.Wecan’thearyouclearly.Couldyouplease________?A．walkquietly B．speakloudly C．sitcomfortably10．—________doteenagersusuallysleep?—It’sbestforthemtosleepforatleast9hours.A．Howoften B．Howfar C．Howlong二、補全對話5選5(共5分，每小題1分)A:Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?B:11．A:Soyoulikeplayingbasketballverymuch,don’tyou?B:Yes,Ido.12．A:Howoftendoyouplayit?B:13．Whataboutyou?Doyoulikeit?A:No,Ican’tplayit.B:14．A:Iusuallystayinthelibraryandstudyallmysubjects.Iwanttoimprovemygrades.B:It’sagoodhabit.15．A:OK,Iwilltrytodomoreexercise.A．It’smyfavoritesport.B．Aboutfourtimesaweek.C．Butyoumustexercisetokeephealthy.D．Iusuallyplaybasketballwithmyfriends.E.Thenwhatdoyoudowhenyouarefree?三、完型填空(共15分，每小題1分)Alotofpeoplearoundtheworldenjoyjogging.Joggingmeansrunning16butitisstillfasterthanwalking.Inthemorningsandevenings,youcanseepeoplejogginginparksoralongcitystreets.Joggingischeaperthanmanysports-tostart,justgetsomecomfortablesportsclothesandgoodrunning17.IenjoyjoggingwithmyfriendsTommyandAnna.Intheearlymornings,weoftengojogginginthepark.Thenweare18forschool.Atweekends,wesometimesgojogginginthe19.Itismorefunthanjogginginthecityandwefeelgoodinthefreshair.Themoreyougojogging,the20youwillfeel.Justtryit!16．A．quickly B．slowly C．a(chǎn)lone17．A．exercise B．ways C．shoes18．A．ready B．good C．similar19．A．city B．countryside C．parks20．A．healthier B．worse C．laterHowoftendoyouletotherpeople’srude(粗魯?shù)?actionschangeyourmood(情緒)?Doyouletabaddriveroranawfulwaitermakeyourdayterrible?However,yoursmart21totheactionsisthatyoucansmiletothem.Sixteenyearsago,Ilearnedthis22inataxiinNewYork.Weweredrivingfastintherightlane(車道)whensuddenly(突然地),ablackcar23infrontofus.Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrake(剎車)ashardaspossible,andluckilyourcar24justoneinch(英尺)fromthebackofthatcar.Icouldn’t25whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstartedshoutingbadwords.Butthenhere’s26reallysurprisedme.Mytaxidriverjustsmiledandwaved(揮手致意)attheguy.Isaid,“Whydidyoujustdothat?Thisguy27killedus!”HetoldmewhatInowremember“TheLawoftheGarbageTruck(垃圾車)”Hesaid“Likegarbagetrucks,manypeoplerunaround28ofgarbage,anger,andregret.Astheirgarbagegetsmore,theylookforaplaceto29it.Sowhensomeoneshowsyoutherudeactions,don’tfeelhurt,justsmile,waveandmoveon.Youwillbe30.”Istartedthinking:HowoftendoItakeothers’garbageandthrowittootherpeople?ThenIknewclearlywhatIshoulddo.21．A．result B．reply C．talent22．A．example B．a(chǎn)ction C．lesson23．A．cameout B．camefrom C．cameback24．A．finished B．began C．stopped25．A．believe B．think C．hope26．A．why B．how C．what27．A．never B．sometimes C．a(chǎn)lmost28．A．full B．free C．crowded29．A．peel B．pour C．cut30．A．happier B．busier C．worse四、閱讀判斷(共10分，每小題2分)Disneyhasmademanycartoonmovies.Theprincesses(公主們)inthemoviesareoftengirlsfavoritecharacters.FromSnowWhitetoMoana,everyprincessleavesadeepimpression(印象)onpeople.However,haveyounoticedthatDisneyprincessesarechanging?IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,CinderellaandAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted.Buttheyhavetogetoutoftroubleantfindhappinesswithothers’help.Theyenduplivinghappilywiththeirprinces.Now,peoplestilllovethoseprincesses,butmoreandmoregirlsknowtheyhavetofightfortheirownhappiness.Disneyhasnoticedthechange.Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon’tjusthavegoodlooks.MeridafromBraveisagoodexample.Shewasbornasaprincessandshelikesgoingonadventures(冒險).Shespendsherdayspracticingarchery(射箭術(shù)),ridingherhorseandexperiencingtheworldaroundher.Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstodecideforherownlife.Sometimeago,Disneyevenputuptheir“10newrulesforbeingamodernprincess”.Therulesinclude:Careforothers;Livehealthily;Don’tjudgeabookbyitscover;Behonest;Beafriendyoucantrust;Believeinyourself;Rightwrongs;Tryyourbest;BeloyalandNevergiveup.Noneoftherulesareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one’sbeautyinsideismoreimportant.Don’tyouthinkso?31．Auroraisagood-lookingandkind-heartedgirl.32．AllDisneyprincessescangetoutofdifficultyandfindhappinessbythemselves.33．TheprincessesinDisney’snewermoviesjusthavegoodlooks.34．Meridawantstodecideforherownlife.35．Disneyhasfounditmoreimportanttohavebeautyinsidethantojusthavegoodlooks.五、閱讀單選(共20分，每小題2分)WintervacationstartsonJanuary19thandendsonFebruary20th.EverystudentatChengaulooksforwardtoitbecauseitmeanstheendofatermandthestartoftheholidays.Herearesomeofthestudents’holidayresolutionsinNo.2HighSchool.WintervacationallowsmetospendtimeinYa’anwithmygrandparentsduringtheSpringFestival.IlovetheSpringFestival.Ihopeitsnows,andI’dlovetosleeponsnowydays.BethIamgoingtoZigongwithmysisterKate.Therearemanyinterestingplacesanddeliciousfoodthere.Iamalsogoingtoreadbooks.PeterIamgoingtoleavetimeformynewlessons.Iamalsogoingtoreadsomebooks.IamgoingtoXi’anandstaytherefortwoweeks.AfterIamback,Iwillgoswimmingandshoppingwithmyfriends.Amy36．Howlongdoesthewintervacationlast?A．Fortwoweeks. B．Formorethanamonth. C．Forsevendays.37．WhoareBeth,Peter,andAmy?A．Theyareteachersandstudents. B．Theyarefamilies. C．Theyareschoolmates.38．Whatdoallthethreestudentswanttododuringwintervacation?A．Shop. B．Getmoresleep. C．Staywithfamiliesorfriends.39．Wholikesreadingbooks?A．PeterandAmy. B．PeterandBeth. C．BethandAmy.40．Thearticleisaboutstudents________fortheirwintervacation.A．sports B．plans C．studiesWhensummerendsandautumncomes,peoplefeelcoldandstarttowearmoreclothes.Butwhenwinterendsandspringcomes,peoplemaynotfeelascold.Thetruthisthatthetemperatureinautumnandspringisthesame.Butitseemsthatpeoplefeelcolderinautumnthaninspring.Whyisthat?Thismayhavesomethingtodowithhowourbodiesgetusedto(習慣于)thecold.Scientistsstudiedpeoplewhoworkincoldtemperatures.Theyfoundthattheirbodiesgetbetterattolerating(忍受)thecoldovertime.Forexample,fishermenworklonghourswiththeirhandsincoldwater.Thetemperatureoftheirhandsishigherthanthatofotherpeople’shands.Itisthesameforworkerswhohandle(處理)coldmeat.Ourbodiesexperiencecoldallwinterlong.Theygetusedtothecoldandgraduallywarmup.Theywillnotfeelthatcolddaybyday.Sowhenwinterendsandspringcomes,wedon’tfeeltoocold,anexpertoncoldweathertoldTheNewYorkTime.41．Whydopeopleseemtofeelcolderinautumnthaninspring?A．Becausetheirbodiesdon’tgetusedtothecold.B．Becauseit’swarminspring.C．Becauseit’scoldinautumn.42．InParagraph2,howdoesthewritershowtheresultofthestudy?A．Bygivingexamples. B．Bytellingastory. C．Bycomparingnumbers.43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“gradually”inParagraph3mean?A．Quickly. B．Slowly. C．Comfortably.44．Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingisNOTTRUE?A．Ourbodiesgetusedtocoldtemperaturesovertime.B．Thetemperatureinautumnisdifferentfromthatinspring.C．Thetemperatureofotherpeople’shandsislowerthanthatoffishermen’s.45．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．TheDifferencebetweenAutumnandSpring.B．Don’tBelieveOurBodies.C．GettingUsedtotheCold.六、根據(jù)首字母填空(共10分，每小題2分)46．Icansaynothingabouttheproblem.It’sstillunderd____.47．Youp________knowthatI’mgoingtobechangingmyjobsoon.48．TheSpringFestivaliscoming.It’soneoftheChineset____holidays.49．—What’sthatnoise?—Oh,sorry.Iforgottotellyouthatmyneighborsarebusyp____foraparty.50．Weorganizedaconcerttoc________theopeningofournewlibrarylastSaturday.七、填寫適當?shù)膯卧~補全對話(共10分，每小題1分)(A=Amy,B=Bob)A:Hi,Bob!Whereareyougoing?B:Hi,Amy!Iplantogivethebooksbacktothelibrary.A:Iwanttoborrowsomebooksthere.Let’sgo51．.Whatbooksareyoureading?B:BooksaboutKungfu.IntheChinese-speakingworld,manypeopleknowthatagood52．ofhisisJinYongandhisbooks.A:Oh,Iknowsomethingabouthim.Hewroteabout15Kungfubooks.Hecreated(創(chuàng)造)aworldcalledjianghu.Injianghu,many53．practiceKungfuhard.Theycanhelpthe54．a(chǎn)ndfightagainstthebad.Althoughthesepeoplehavetheirownstories,theyhavesomethingin55．theyatenottoodifferentfromrealpeople.B:In56．,JinYongmainlythoughtKungfuisaboutfightingfortherightthings,notjust57．.A:ItseemsthatyouareasuperfanofJinYong.B:Yes.IlikethestorieswithChinese58．.ThestoriesinJinYong’sbooksusually59．indifferenttime.AndheusedChinesepoems(詩)and60．inhisbookstoo.Thatmakeshisbooksverytraditionalandenjoyable.Andit’sgoodforustoknowmoreaboutChinesehistory.A:I’dlovetoreadmore.B:Goodidea.八、短文選詞填空(共10分，每小題1分)advice,find,follow,important,include,often,useful,serious,low,never,one,highAsurveyontheparent-childrelationshiptellsusthataround70percentofChineseprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentshavesmartphones.Thesurvey,61．primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromChina,America,JapanandtheRepublicKorea(ROK),62．that87.2percentofROKstudentshavesmartphones,63．by68.1percentofChinesestudents.ThepercentageforAmericanandJapanesestudentsare61.4and42.1percent.Meanwhile,88.4percentofsurveyedstudentshavesurfedtheInternet(上網(wǎng)),amongwhichROKstudentsare64．inthelist(名單),followedbyAmerican,JapaneseandChinesestudents.WhatdoChinesestudents65．smartphonesfor?63.8percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChinachat(聊天)withtheirparentsonWechatorQQ.Only15.4percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChina66．chattedwiththeirparentsonline,much67．thanthe49.7percentinAmerica,46percentinJapanand30.7percentinROK.Thesurveystresses(強調(diào))the68．ofstudentsuseofcomputers,mobilephonesandtheInternet,while69．parentstopaycloseattentiontotheirchildren.Thesurvey(表揚)theonlinechattingwithparentsinChina,butparentsshouldalsotakecommunicationwiththeirchildreninreallife70．.九、閱讀還原6選5(共10分，每小題2分)Canonepaperbagmakeadifferencetotheworld?Sarahtriestodosomethingaboutit.SarahisfromNewYork.Shecolorslunchbagsforthepoorpeople.71．Thecoloredbags,togetherwithlunch,willbegiventothepoorpeople,throughacharity(慈善)program.TheprogrambeganonthefirstSaturdayinAugust.72．Shestartedacoloringstationinthelibrary.Sarahbought100brownlunchbagsandputtheminthelibrary.Childrenmighttakeabag,drawandwriteamessageofhopeandthenleaveitonthefrontdesk.73．Childrenatthelibraryfinishedcoloringworkquickly.Shewasreallygladtobuymorelunchbags.Sarahwasinterestedincharity.Sheoncemadegiftbagsforstudentsatherschool.74．Shewantstobuildabetterworldthroughherhardwork.Infact,onepaperbagcanchange(改變)theworld.75．A．Toreadmorebooks,shejoinedasummerreadingclubwithherfriends.B．Shewantstobringhopetothosepeople.C．Thischarityprogramisagoodstarttomakeherdreamcometrue.D．Togetthehelpofmorechildren,shereachedalibraryandmadeaprogram.E.Butthistimeshedidsomethingspecial—coloringlunchbags.F.Theymightalsotakeithomeandreturnitaftercoloring.十、閱讀填表(共10分，每小題1分)In1901,anAustrianscientistfoundoutthattherearefourtypesofblood(血型).HenamedthemA,B,AB,andO.Peoplehaveoneofthesefourtypes.BloodtypeOisthemostcommonaroundtheworld.BloodtypeAisthesecondmostcommon,andbloodtypeABistheleastcommon.In1927,aJapanesedoctorfoundthatpeoplewithdifferentbloodtypeshavedifferentpersonalities,too.HesaidthatpeoplewithtypeAbloodareusuallycalmandserious;peoplewithtypeBbloodarecheerfulandoutgoing;peoplewithtypeObloodaregenerous(慷慨的)andhonest;whilethosewithtypeABbloodareoftencaringandcreative.Lateron,adoctorintheUnitedStateswroteabook.Thatconnects(聯(lián)系)bloodtypeswithwhatpeopleeat.ThebooksuggestspeoplewithtypeObloodshouldeatmoremeatandlessbread.AdietforpeoplewithtypeAbloodhasmorevegetables.Hisbook,EatRightforYourType,hasbeenahitwithpeoplewhowanttoloseweight.However,Dr.PeterD’Adamobelievesthateatingfoodthatmatchesaperson’sbloodtypewillmakethepersonhealthier.76．Descriptions77．RightfoodTypeOthemostcommonTheyaregenerousandhonest.Eatmoremeatandlessbread.TypeAThesecondmostcommonTheydothings78．Eatmorevegetables.TypeBTheyarecheerfulandoutgoingTypeABnot79．theotherthreetypesTheyarecaringandcreative.ConclusionBloodtypescanshowpeople’spersonalitiesinsomeways.Themorefoodthatmatchesyourbloodtypeyoueat,80．youwillbe.十一、材料作文(共10分)81．你們學校每年寒假都會組織同學們開展一次為殘疾人(thedisabled)獻愛心的活動，同學們根據(jù)自己的所長，用不同方式向殘疾人傳遞著溫暖。去年的活動有四個項目供選擇，參與的人數(shù)比例如下圖所示。請根據(jù)此柱狀圖，寫一份調(diào)查報告，并分析某項目最受歡迎的原因。今年寒假，你打算開設(shè)一個新的項目，請說明項目的具體內(nèi)容，開設(shè)的原因及有可能產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果。要求：1.文章不少于90詞，開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2.語意通順，意思連貫，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的姓名、校名等信息。Lastwintervacation,manystudentstookpartintheactivitiesforthedisabled.Thestudentsshowedtheirloveindifferentways.Tenpercentofthestudents...___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________答案第=page1414頁，共=sectionpages1414頁答案第=page1515頁，共=sectionpages1515頁參考答案1．C【詳解】句意：——你認識那位有經(jīng)驗的老師嗎？——當然了，她是懷特女士，她在我們學校很有名?？疾楣谠~。a和an是不定冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，表示泛指“一個……”，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞前；the是定冠詞，修飾名詞表示特指。根據(jù)語境可知，該空特指“那位有經(jīng)驗的老師”，應(yīng)用the修飾。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：——我錯過了早班車，該怎么辦？——不要擔心。下一班車5分鐘后到?？疾橐话銓頃r。根據(jù)“in5minutes”可知，時態(tài)是一般將來時，故選A。3．A【詳解】句意：我們的老師要求我們在每年年初制定新年計劃。正如俗話所說，好的開始是好的結(jié)果。考查名詞辨析。beginning開始；hobby愛好；education教育。根據(jù)“OurteacheraskedustomakeNewYear’sresolutionatthebeginningofeachyear.”可知，年初制定計劃，所以是好的開始，故選A。4．C【詳解】句意：你擔心考試嗎？最好是通過鍛煉來放松。做運動對你的身體和學習都有好處?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……中；for為了；through通過。根據(jù)“It’sbesttorelax...exercise.”可知，是通過鍛煉來放松，故選C。5．A【詳解】句意：莉莉是我們班最細心的女孩，因為她在作業(yè)中很少出錯。考查形容詞辨析。careful細心的；careless粗心的；serious嚴肅的。根據(jù)“shehardlymakesmistakesinschoolwork”可知，她是細心的，故選A。6．B【詳解】句意：珍妮的書包和我的相似。也許她不小心把我的拿回家了?？疾樾稳菰~短語辨析。bedifferentfrom與……不同；besimilarto與……相似；bereadyto準備好。根據(jù)“Maybeshetookminebackhomebymistake.”可知，因為相似，所以拿錯了，故選B。7．A【詳解】句意：蘇珊上學總是遲到。直到她和老師談了之后，我們才知道真相?？疾檫B詞辨析。until直到；sothat以便，為了；although雖然。根據(jù)“Wedidn’tknowthetruth...shetalkedaboutitwiththeteacher.”可知，此處是not...until短語，意為“直到……才”，用until引導時間狀語從句，故選A。8．B【詳解】句意：——薩莉，你在北京買什么特別的東西了嗎？——不，我什么也沒買。我太忙了，不能去購物?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。something某物；nothing沒有東西；everything每件事物。根據(jù)“I’mtoobusytogoshopping.”可知，太忙了沒時間去購物，所以沒買東西，故選B。9．B【詳解】句意：外面太吵了。我們聽不清楚。你能說大聲點嗎？考查副詞和動詞詞義辨析。walkquietly安靜地走；speakloudly說大聲；sitcomfortably舒服地坐。根據(jù)“Wecan’thearyouclearly”可知，是讓對方大聲地說話，故選B。10．C【詳解】句意：——青少年通常睡多久？——對他們來說最好至少睡9個小時?？疾樘厥庖蓡柧?。Howoften多久一次；Howfar多遠；Howlong多長。根據(jù)答語“It’sbestforthemtosleepforatleast9hours.”可知，此處對時長進行提問，故選C。11．D12．A13．B14．E15．C【分析】這個對話中兩個人互相詢問了在空閑時通常做的事情，B喜歡打籃球，A喜歡在圖書館學習，B建議A也應(yīng)該進行一些鍛煉。11．上句話“Whatdoyouusuallydoinyourfreetime?”問的是“你空閑時間通常做什么”，答語中應(yīng)介紹自己做的事。D選項“我通常和我的朋友們一起打籃球”符合語境，故選D。12．由上句話“Yes,Ido”可知，說話人喜歡打籃球，這個空應(yīng)繼續(xù)補充相關(guān)信息，A選項“它是我最喜歡的運動”符合這里談?wù)摰脑掝}，故選A。13．上句話“Howoftendoyouplayit”是詢問打籃球的頻率，B選項“一周大約四次”符合語境，故選B。14．根據(jù)下面的回答“Iusuallystayinthelibraryandstudyallmysubjects.”可知，這里反問對方在空閑時間通常做什么，E選項“你有空的時候做什么”符合語境。故選E。15．根據(jù)下面的回答“OK,Iwilltrytodomoreexercise.”，說話人答應(yīng)會多做鍛煉，由此可知，對方給了他這個建議，C選項“但是你必須鍛煉來保持健康”符合語境。故選C。16．B17．C18．A19．B20．A【分析】本文介紹了慢跑的好處。16．句意：慢跑意味著跑得慢，但還是比走路快。quickly快速地；slowly慢地；alone單獨地。根據(jù)“butitisstillfasterthanwalking”可知，這里指跑得慢，故選B。17．句意：慢跑比很多運動都便宜，只要買些舒適的運動服和好的跑鞋就行了。exercise鍛煉；ways方法；shoes鞋。根據(jù)“somecomfortablesportsclothes”可知，此處指好的跑鞋，故選C。18．句意：然后我們就準備去上學了。ready準備好的；good好的；similar相似的。根據(jù)“Intheearlymornings,weoftengojogginginthepark.”可知，然后準備去上學，bereadyfor意為“為……做好準備”，故選A。19．句意：周末，我們有時去鄉(xiāng)下慢跑。city城市；countryside鄉(xiāng)村；parks公園。根據(jù)“Itismorefunthanjogginginthecityandwefeelgoodinthefreshair.”可知，是去鄉(xiāng)下慢跑，故選B。20．句意：你慢跑的次數(shù)越多，你就會感覺越健康。healthier更健康的；worse更糟糕的；later更晚的。根據(jù)“Justtryit!”可知，這里指慢跑次數(shù)越多，就會感覺越健康，故選A。21．B22．C23．A24．C25．A26．C27．C28．A29．B30．A【分析】本文敘述了作者乘出租車發(fā)生的事情。通過出租車司機的一番話，闡明了一個道理：記住美好的，忘掉不愉快的，專注重要的。對待生活的態(tài)度決定生存的狀態(tài)。21．句意：然而，你對這些行為的聰明回應(yīng)是，你可以對他們微笑。result結(jié)果；reply回復；talent天賦。根據(jù)“yoursmart...totheactionsisthatyoucansmiletothem”可知，此處是replyto短語，意為“回復”，故選B。

22．句意：16年前，我在紐約的一輛出租車上學到了這一課。example例子；action行動；lesson課，教訓。根據(jù)“yoursmart...totheactionsisthatyoucansmiletothem”可知，是作者學到的一課，故選C。23．句意：我們正在右車道上快速行駛，突然，一輛黑色汽車出現(xiàn)在我們前面。cameout出版，出來；camefrom來自；cameback回來。根據(jù)“whensuddenly,ablackcar...infrontofus”可知，黑車突然出現(xiàn)在我們前面，故選A。24．句意：我的出租車司機拼命地踩剎車，幸運的是，我們的車在離那輛車后面只有一英寸的地方停了下來。finished結(jié)束；began開始；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Mytaxidriversteppedonthebrakeashardaspossible,andluckilyourcar...justoneinch”可知，在追尾之前停了下來，故選C。25．句意：我無法相信接下來發(fā)生的事。believe相信；think認為；hope希望。根據(jù)“Icouldn’t...whathappenednext.Thedriverofthecarturnedhisheadaroundandstartedshoutingbadwords.”可知，明明是黑車的責任，但是卻指責他人，作者無法相信，故選A。26．句意：但真正讓我驚訝的是。why為什么；how如何；what什么。根據(jù)“Butthenhere’s...reallysurprisedme.”可知，此處在句中作主語，故選C。27．句意：這家伙差點殺了我們！never從不；sometimes有時；almost幾乎。根據(jù)前文描述可知，黑車差點造成事故，故選C。28．句意：就像垃圾車一樣，許多人帶著垃圾、憤怒和后悔到處跑。full滿的；free免費的；crowded擁擠的。根據(jù)“manypeoplerunaround...ofgarbage,anger,andregret”可知，此處是fullof短語，意為“充滿”，故選A。29．句意：垃圾越多，他們就找地方倒垃圾。peel剝皮；pour倒；cut切。根據(jù)“Astheirgarbagegetsmore,theylookforaplaceto...it.”可知，是找地方倒垃圾，故選B。30．句意：你會更快樂。happier更開心的；busier更忙的；worse更壞的。根據(jù)“don’tfeelhurt,justsmile,waveandmoveon.Youwillbe...”可知，不要覺得受傷了，微笑，揮手，然后繼續(xù)前進，你會感到更開心，故選A。31．A32．B33．B34．A35．A【分析】電影中的公主往往是女孩最喜歡的角色，本文簡單介紹了迪士尼系列電影中公主形象內(nèi)涵的變化，說明現(xiàn)在迪士尼更加關(guān)注的是公主的內(nèi)在美，而非只是關(guān)注其外表的美麗。31．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IntheearlyDisneycartoonmovies,princesseslikeSnowWhite,CinderellaandAurorafromSleepingBeautyareusuallygood-lookingandkind-hearted”可知，Aurora是一個漂亮善良的女孩，此句表述正確，故答案為A。32．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Buttheyhavetogetoutoftroubleantfindhappinesswithothers’help”可知，在別人的幫助下找到幸福，此句表述錯誤，故答案為B。33．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sotheprincessesinitsnewermoviesdon’tjusthavegoodlooks”可知，迪士尼的更新的電影中的公主并不只是有著好看的外表，此句表述錯誤，故答案為B。34．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Shelovesherfamily,butshewantstodecideforherownlife”可知，她想控制自己的生活，此句表述正確，故答案為A。35．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Noneoftherulesareaboutthelooksofaprincess.Anyway,one’sbeautyinsideismoreimportant”可知，迪士尼現(xiàn)在發(fā)現(xiàn)內(nèi)在美更比簡單的外貌好看要更重要，此句表述正確，故答案為A。36．B37．C38．C39．A40．B【分析】寒假即將到來，本文介紹了第二高中幾位學生的假期計劃。36．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WintervacationstartsonJanuary19thandendsonFebruary20th.”可知，寒假時長一個多月，故選B。37．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Herearesomeofthestudents’holidayresolutionsinNo.2HighSchool.”可知，他們都是第二高中的學生，故選C。38．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WintervacationallowsmetospendtimeinYa’anwithmygrandparentsduringtheSpringFestival.”，“WintervacationallowsmetospendtimeinYa’anwithmygrandparentsduringtheSpringFestival.”和“AfterIamback,Iwillgoswimmingandshoppingwithmyfriends.”可知，三人都想跟家人或者朋友待在一起，故選C。39．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iamalsogoingtoreadbooks.Peter”和“Iamalsogoingtoreadsomebooks.Amy”可知，Peter和Amy都喜歡閱讀，故選A。40．主旨大意題。本文介紹了第二高中幾位學生的假期計劃，故選B。41．A42．A43．B44．B45．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述我們身體適應(yīng)寒冷的過程。41．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thismayhavesomethingtodowithhowourbodiesgetusedtothecold.”可知，這可能與我們的身體如何適應(yīng)寒冷有關(guān)。故選A。42．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Forexamples,fishermenworklonghourswiththeirhandsincoldwater.”可知，作者在第二段中舉例說明我們的身體是如何適應(yīng)寒冷的。故選A。43．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ourbodiesexperiencecoldallwinterlong.Theygetusedtothecoldandgraduallywarmup.Theywillnotfeelthatcolddaybyday.”可知，整個冬天我們的身體都在經(jīng)受寒冷，它們習慣了寒冷，并逐漸暖和起來，它們不會日復一日地感到寒冷。所以此處gradually的意思是“逐漸地，漸漸地”，與slowly語意相近，故選B。44．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thetruthisthatthetemperatureinautumnandspringisthesame.”可知，秋天和春天的溫度是一樣的。故選B。45．最佳標題題。本文主要講述我們身體適應(yīng)寒冷的過程，故選C。46．(d)iscussion【詳解】句意：我對這問題沒什么可說的。還在討論中。根據(jù)“Icansaynothingabouttheproblem.It’sstillunderd...”可知，此處表示問題仍在討論中，underdiscussion在討論中，故填(d)iscussion。47．(p)robably【詳解】句意：你可能知道我不久要換工作了。該空修飾謂語動詞“know”，應(yīng)填副詞；結(jié)合句意和單詞首字母可知，這里考查probably“可能”。故填(p)robably。48．(t)raditional【詳解】句意：春節(jié)就要到了。它是中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一。根據(jù)“TheSpringFestivaliscoming.”和首字母提示可知，此處表示“傳統(tǒng)的”，用形容詞traditional作定語修飾holidays，故填(t)raditional。49．(p)reparing【詳解】句意：——什么聲音？——哦，抱歉。我忘了告訴你，我的鄰居們正忙著準備聚會。preparefor：為……作準備；bebusydoingsth.：忙著做某事，故填(p)reparing。50．(c)elebrate【詳解】句意：上周六，我們組織了一場音樂會來慶祝我們新圖書館的開放。根據(jù)句意可知，組織音樂會是為了“慶?！眻D書館開門，這里考查celebrate，是一個動詞。動詞不定式在句中作目的狀語，故填(c)elebrate。51．together52．example53．people54．poor55．common56．fact57．fighting58．culture59．happened60．jokes【分析】本文是Amy和Bob相約一起去圖書館，并談?wù)摻鹩购退淖髌贰?1．句意：我們一起去吧。根據(jù)“Iwanttoborrowsomebooksthere.Let’sgo...”可知，二人相約一起去圖書館，gotogether“一起去”，故填together。52．句意：在漢語世界，許多人都知道他的一個很好的例子是金庸和他的書。根據(jù)“IntheChinese-speakingworld,manypeopleknowthatagood...ofhisisJinYongandhisbooks.”可知，金庸和他的書是漢語世界的一個很好的例子，故填example。53．句意：在江湖，許多人刻苦地練習功夫。根據(jù)“Injianghu,many...practiceKungfuhard.”可知，江湖中，許多人刻苦地練習功夫，故填people。54．句意：他們可以幫助窮人，與壞人斗爭。根據(jù)“Theycanhelpthe...andfightagainstthebad.”可知，江湖人士會幫助窮人，故填poor。55．句意：雖然這些人有他們自己的故事，他們有一些共同的東西，他們吃的與真實的人沒有太大的不同。根據(jù)“theyhavesomethingin...theyatenottoodifferentfromrealpeople”可知，此處是havesomethingincommon短語，意為“有一些共同之處”，故填common。56．句意：事實上，金庸主要認為功夫是為正確的事情而戰(zhàn)，而不僅僅是打架。根據(jù)“In...,JinYongmainlythoughtKungfuisaboutfightingfortherightthings”可知，此處是infact短語，意為“事實上”，故填fact。57．句意：事實上，金庸主要認為功夫是為正確的事情而戰(zhàn)，而不僅僅是打架。根據(jù)“JinYongmainlythoughtKungfuisaboutfightingfortherightthings,notjust...”可知，功夫是為了正義，而不是打架本身，故填fighting。58．句意：我喜歡有中國文化的故事。根據(jù)“IlikethestorieswithChinese...”和后文介紹可知，喜歡有中國文化的故事，故填culture。59．句意：金庸小說中的故事發(fā)生在不同的時代。根據(jù)“ThestoriesinJinYong’sbooksusually...indifferenttime.”可知，故事發(fā)生在不同的時代，時態(tài)是一般過去時，動詞用過去式，故填happened。60．句意：他在書中也使用了中國詩歌和笑話。根據(jù)“AndheusedChinesepoemsand...inhisbookstoo.Thatmakeshisbooksverytraditionalandenjoyable.”可知，古詩對應(yīng)傳統(tǒng)，笑話對應(yīng)有趣，故填jokes。61．including62．finds63．followed64．thefirst65．use66．never67．lower68．importance69．a(chǎn)dvises70．seriously【分析】本文是一篇說明文，向我們介紹各國中小學生使用手機的情況。61．句意：該調(diào)查包括來自中國、美國、日本和韓國的中小學生，發(fā)現(xiàn)87.2%的韓國學生擁有智能手機，其次是68.1%的中國學生。根據(jù)“Thesurvey...primaryandmiddleschoolstudentsfromChina,America,JapanandtheRepublicKorea(ROK)”可知，此處用介詞短語作伴隨狀語，用備選詞include的介詞including，故填including。62．句意：該調(diào)查包括來自中國、美國、日本和韓國的中小學生，發(fā)現(xiàn)87.2%的韓國學生擁有智能手機，其次是68.1%的中國學生?！?7.2percentofROKstudentshavesmartphones”是發(fā)現(xiàn)的結(jié)果，選擇find，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Thesurvey，動詞用三單，故填finds。63．句意：該調(diào)查包括來自中國、美國、日本和韓國的中小學生，發(fā)現(xiàn)87.2%的韓國學生擁有智能手機，其次是68.1%的中國學生。根據(jù)“87.2percentofROKstudentshavesmartphones...by68.1percentofChinesestudents”可知，此處按順序說明調(diào)查結(jié)果，選擇follow，用過去分詞作伴隨狀語，故填followed。64．句意：與此同時，88.4%的受訪學生會上網(wǎng)，其中韓國學生排名第一，其次是美國、日本和中國學生。根據(jù)“amongwhichROKstudentsare...inthelist,followedbyAmerican,JapaneseandChinesestudents”可知，韓國學生排名第一，故填thefirst。65．句意：中國學生用智能手機做什么？根據(jù)“WhatdoChinesestudents...smartphonesfor?”可知，此處是use...for..短語，意為“用……做……”，故填use。66．句意：中國只有15.4%的中小學生從未和父母在線聊天，遠低于美國的49.7%、日本的46%和韓國的30.7%。根據(jù)“Only15.4percentofprimaryandmiddleschoolstudentsinChina...chattedwiththeirparentsonline”可知，此處需要副詞作狀語，選擇never，表示“從不”，故填never。67．句意：中國只有15.4%的中小學生從未和父母在線聊天，遠低于美國的49.7%、日本的46%和韓國的30.7%。根據(jù)“much...thanthe49.7percentinAmerica,46percentinJapanand30.7percentinROK”可知，中國學生用手機和父母聊天低于其他國家，用low的比較級，故填lower。68．句意：調(diào)查強調(diào)了學生使用電腦、手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的重要性，同時建議父母密切關(guān)注他們的孩子。根據(jù)“Thesurveystressesthe...ofstudentsuseofcomputers”可知，此處強調(diào)重要性，theimportanceof...“……的重要性”，故填importance。69．句意：調(diào)查強調(diào)了學生使用電腦、手機和互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的重要性，同時建議父母密切關(guān)注他們的孩子。根據(jù)“while...parentstopaycloseattentiontotheirchildren”可知，調(diào)查建議父母密切關(guān)注他們的孩子，選擇advise，時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Thesurvey，動詞用三單，故填advises。70．句意：調(diào)查顯示，在中國，與父母的網(wǎng)上聊天越來越受歡迎，但父母也應(yīng)該認真對待與孩子在現(xiàn)實生活中的交流。根據(jù)“butparentsshouldalsotakecommunicationwiththeirchildreninreallife...”可