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PAGE秋季初三英語講義本節(jié)課題Unit7Teenagersshouldbeallowedtochoosetheirownclothes.學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)掌握本單元重點(diǎn)短語和句型,談?wù)撛S可與否。含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)重點(diǎn)與難點(diǎn)含有情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)一、本堂內(nèi)容【知識點(diǎn)一】動詞及短語1.pierce(v.)____________ 【短語】get/havemyearspierced____________【翻譯】青少年不應(yīng)該打耳洞。Teenagersshouldn’tbeallowed______________________________________________.【復(fù)習(xí)鞏固】allow的用法(1)allowsb.______________sth. →(被動語態(tài))beallowed____________sth.(2)allow____________sth.【例題1】--Theydon’tallow__________intheroom.–Yes,butweareallowed___________outsideit.A.smoking,smoking B.smoking,tosmoke C.tosmoke,smoking D.tosmoke,tosmoke【例題2】–Don’tsmokehere,Dad.Smoking____________(notallow)inpublicplaces.–Oh,sorry.I’llstoprightnow.2.smoke(v./n.)____________ 【短語】giveupsmoking____________3.cry(v./n.) ____________ →(現(xiàn)在分詞)____________【短語】cryforhelp____________=needhelpbadly4.regret(v./n.)____________ →(過去式/過去分詞)____________【用法1】regret_______________sth.后悔做某事【用法2】regret_______________sth.遺憾要去做某事【例題1】–Didyoutalkbacktoyourmotherwhenyouwereachild?--Yes,butnowIrealizeIwaswrong.Ireallyregret___________thatsillythingtoher.A.do B.todo C.doing D.did【例題2】Iregrettednot__________________(listen)tomum.【拓展復(fù)習(xí)】trytodo____________ remember/forgettodo____________ stoptodo____________trydoing____________ remember/forgetdoing____________ stopdoing____________5.support(v./n.)____________6.educate(v.)____________ →(n.)教育者_(dá)___________ →(n.)教育____________【用法】educatesb.____________sth.【例題1】Childrenshould_____________tobehonestfromayoungage.A.educate B.beeducated C.punish D.bepunished【例題2】We____________________(educate)atschoolnotonlyknowledgebutalsohowtobehavepolitely.7.enter(v.)____________ →entrance(n.)____________ →(反義詞)exit(n.)____________【同義短語】____________8.manage(v.)____________ →(n.)管理者_(dá)___________ →(n.)管理____________【用法】manage_____________sth.設(shè)法做成某事9.hug(v.)____________ →(過去式/過去分詞)____________/(n.)____________ 【短語】givesb.ahug____________10.lift(v.)____________ 【短語】liftsb.up____________/(n.)____________ 【短語】givesb.alift____________【翻譯】WhenIfellandhurtmyself,shegavemeahugandliftedmeup.11.talkback____________ keepawayfrom____________ makeone’sowndecision____________12.endup____________ getinthewayof____________ have/getsth.done____________【課堂練習(xí)】I.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.He_______________thatheleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetohisfamilies.(regret)2.TheyoungpersongavemehishandwhenI____________mybags.(lift)3.Putthatcigaretteout!____________isnotallowednearhere.(smoke)4.Thebabyalways______________whenhismotherisnotwithhim.(cry)5.Thelittleboygotlostinthemall.Butatlasthe_______________togethomebyhimself.(manage)6.Thestudentsmust______________tokeepawayfromdanger.(educate)7.Hepromisedthathe_________________fromnowon.(notsmoke)8.Teenagersthinktheyshouldbeallowed________________theirownclothes.(choose)9.Whentheymetagainlastmonth,they___________________eachother.(hug)10.Henever________________tohismother.Theytwogetonwell.(talkback)II.綜合填空。(getinthewayof,keepawayfrom,happen,endup,makeone’sdecision,manage)1.What_____________ifyoudon’tsucceed?2.He_______________tofinishhisworkontimethismorning.3.Neverletanything__________________yourdream.4.Ihave_________________tobeaprofessionalathletewhenIgrowup.5.Stopspendingtoomuchmoney,oryou__________________asabeggar.6.Teenagersmustbe_______________________theInternet.【知識點(diǎn)二】名詞及短語1.license(n.)______________ adriver’slicense______________2.field(n.)______________3.safety(n.)______________ →(adj.)______________ →(反義詞)(n.)______________ →(adj.)______________ keepawayfromdanger______________【翻譯】當(dāng)我跑過田野時(shí),媽媽確保我是安全的病讓我遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)。WhenIwasrunningthroughthe_____________,mummadesurethatIwas______________and_________me___________________________.4.earring(n.)______________ teen(n.)______________【翻譯】青少年不應(yīng)該打耳洞。____________________________________________________________________________________5.flash(n./v.)______________6.poem(n.)______________ →poet(n.)______________ →poetry(n.)______________7.community(n.) ______________ 8.society(n.)______________ →(adj.)______________9.chance(n.) ______________ 【用法】haveachance__________sth.10.choice(n.)______________ 【用法】makeachoice___________sth. →(v.)______________→(過去式)_____________ →(過去分詞)_____________【課堂練習(xí)】1.________________(安全)isthemostimportantforusstudents.2.Iwrotemyfirst______________(詩歌)attheageoften.ItwasforMother’sDay.3.Parentsshouldencourageteenagerstodo_____________(社會的)workfortheir_____________(社區(qū)).4.ThishistorybookdescribesFrench________________(社會)ofthe1970s.5.It’s__________(危險(xiǎn))fortheboytodrivethecarbecausehedoesn’thavethedriver’s________(證件).6.Sheopenedherarmsandgavemeabig__________________(擁抱).7.Marylikes_______________(法語),butshedoesn’thave_____________(機(jī)會)topracticespeakingit.8.WhenIwasincollege,Igota_______________(兼職的)jobtomakesomemoney.9.Someteenagersliketogettheirears____________________(pierce).10.Wewillhavea_______________(田野,場地)tripnextweek.11.Welikedourteacherandwe____________________(擁抱)himathisbirthdayparty.12.Heisnotstrongenough____________________(lift)theheavybox.13.Hereareafewideastohelpyoumakeright____________________(選擇).14.Cleanyourshoesbefore__________________(enter)thehouse.15.Myparentshave______________(support)everyoneofmysinging________________(compete).【知識點(diǎn)三】形容詞、副詞及短語;其他詞性1.part-time(adj.)______________ →(反義詞)______________2.tiny(adj.)______________【翻譯】WhenIwasatinybabycryingallnight,mymomsangtomeandstayedbymyside.3.awful(adj.)______________【翻譯】Scarymoviesgivemeawfuldreams.______________4.professional(adj.)______________ →profession(n.)______________ →professor(n.)______________【翻譯】Whatwillhappenifhedoesn’tendupasaprofessionalrunner?______________5.serious(adj.)______________ →(adv.)______________【短語】beseriousaboutsth.=____________________________認(rèn)真對待……6.badly(adv.)______________ →(adj.)______________ →(比較級)______________7.against(prep.)______________【短語】havenothingagainst______________ beagainstdoing______________【翻譯】Wehavenothingagainstrunning.______________【課堂練習(xí)】1.Heisa____________(專業(yè)的)engineer.2.Mostpeopleinourcityare_________________(反對)____________(建造)anewzoo.3.Parentsmightworryabouttheirchildren’s_________________(成功)atschool.4.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-oldsare_________________________(足夠穩(wěn)重).5.Thedoctorstoppedthepatientfrom__________________.(smoke)6.Studentsshould__________________toprotecttheirbodies.(educate)7.Sheworkshard_________________________herdream.(achieve)8.Heisalwaysworriedabout________________________inthetests.(fail)9.Don’tspendtoomuchtime_________computergames,ortheywillget________thewayoftheirschoolwork.10.Somebodywas__________(cry)_________(loud)intheclassroomwhenIwalked_________.【知識點(diǎn)四】語法(一)一般將來時(shí)與被動語態(tài)連用:willbedone表將來的時(shí)間狀語:tomorrow,thedayaftertomorrownextweekintwodays/thefuture(二)情態(tài)動詞與被動語態(tài)連用can/may/might/must/should+bedone【課堂練習(xí)】1.–Shouldateenager____________tochoosetheirownclothes?--No,Idon’tthinkso.A.beallow B.allow C.isallowed D.beallowed2.–Itisdifficulttogettotheothersideoftheriver.–Ithinkabridge__________overtheriver.A.shouldbebuilt B.shouldbuild C.willbuild D.hasbuilt3.Yourcomputershould____________beforeyouleavethecomputerroom.A.keepaway B.keepoff C.bekeptaway D.bekeptoff4.MymotherisalwaysworryingaboutwhatIshoulddoifI__________.A.notsucceed B.don’tsuccess C.don’tsucceed D.won’tsucceed5.Thebooksandmagazinescan’t__________outofthelibrary.A.take B.taken C.betook D.betaken6.Mostpeopleinourcity___________anewzoo.A.againstbuild B.againstbuilding C.areagainstbuild D.areagainstbuilding7.–What’sthematter?--TheysaidIwasnotallowed__________here.Theydon’tallow_______inthewaitingroom.A.smoking,tosmoke B.tosmoke,smoke C.tosmoke,smoking D.smoke,smoke8.Aslongasyoustudyhard,youcan___________yourdreamssomeday.A.cometrue B.achieve C.beachieved D.becometrue9.Theyoungtreesshould___________.A.takecareof B.betakencare C.takencareof D.betakencareof10.Idon’tthinksixteen-year-olds____________todrive.Theyaren’tseriousenoughatthatage.A.canallow B.needtobeallowed C.shouldallow D.shouldbeallowed11.Theoldpaintingsshould__________well,Ireallyregretted________theflashwhentakingphotos.A.protect,touse B.protect,using C.beprotected,touse D.beprotected,using12.Theoldshould___________respecttoandtheyoungmust___________.A.pay,takecareof B.pay,betakencareof C.bepaid,betakecareof D.bepaid,betakencare13.Theboyneeds___________andhisbikeneeds__________.A.torest,tobemend B.resting,mending C.torest,mending D.resting,tomend14.WiththehelpofthepeoplearoundChina,manybeautifulnewbuildings____hereandthereinSichuan.A.cansee B.canbeseen C.willsee D.willbesaw15.--Don’tlittertheground,boy.Lookatthesign,“Rubbish_________intothedustbin.”--Sorry.A.hasthrow B.wasthrow C.mustthrow D.mustbethrown二、當(dāng)堂檢測一、完形填空Nowadays,moreandmoreteenagershavetoomuchpressure.Theyfindtheir(1)______aregettingheavierandhourstheyspendontheirhomeworkarebecoming(2)______.Theythinktheyshouldbeallowedtopracticetheirhobbies.Buttheirparentsthinkthehobbiescan(3)______theirschoolwork.Shouldparentsallowtheirchildren(4)______theirowndecisions?LiuYing,afifteen-year-oldgirl,isasingingstaratschool.Shealwayswantedtobeaprofessional(5)______whenshegrowsup.(6)______,herparentsdon'twanthertopracticesingingbecausetheythinktheirdaughtershouldstudyhardtogetgood(7)______andgotoagooduniversity.“Sheneedstospendmoretime(8)______herhomeworkbecauseit's(9)______tobecomeaprofessionalsingingstar,”saysherfather.ButLiuYingreally(10)______.“Iknowmyparents(11)______me.AndtheyhopethatIwillhaveabetterlifeinthefuture.ButIam(12)______singing.Ishouldbeallowedtomakemyowndecision.OnlythenwillIhaveachanceto(13)______mydream,”saysLiuYing.Doctorssaylotsofpressure(14)______badforchildren'sdevelopment.Societyshouldpaymoreattentiontothehealthofteenagers.Parentshavetoownthe(15)______attitude(態(tài)度)towardsthestudents'development.Althoughit'snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren,it'sevenmoreimportanttohavehealthyandhappychildren!()1.A.schools B.schoolbags C.suggestions D.requires()2.A.longer B.shorter C.less D.fewer()3.A.putdown B.putout C.getoutof D.getinthewayof()4.A.make B.tomake C.making D.made()5.A.runner B.player C.singer D.writer()6.A.However B.Though C.But D.So()7.A.jobs B.books C.grades D.dreams()8.A.with B.for C.in D.on()9.A.easy B.interesting C.possible D.difficult()10.A.agrees B.minds C.dislikes D.disagrees()11.A.careabout B.takeafter C.lookfor D.looklike()12.A.angrywith B.seriousabout C.sorryfor D.pleasedwith()13.A.miss B.know C.achieve D.change()14.A.are B.were C.is D.was()15.A.wrong B.correct C.hard D.simple二、綜合運(yùn)用Pickuponeofthesecubesandyouprobablywon'tbeabletoput(1)________down.Howhardcanitbetorearrange(重新排列)theninecoloredsquaresoneachsideofthecube?(2)________fact,thereare43×1030possibilities!Ithasbeen31years(3)________thecubesweresoldinstoresaroundtheworld.(4)________(it)beginnings,however,beganyearsearlierasasimpleclassroomexample.In1974,Dr.ErnoRubik(5)________(invent)the“MagicCube”ashecalledit.Hedidthis(6)________(help)hisstudentsunderstand3-Dconcepts.Thisclassroommodelwasquicklychangedintoapopulartoy.In1979,IdealToysboughttherights(權(quán)利)(7)________solditas"RubiksCube”.Theinvention(8)________(quick)becamea1980sculturalicon.Astimewent(9)________,thecube'spopularitybecameless,however,itmadeacomebackwiththeInternet.Nowanybodycangoonlineandfindmany(10)________(video)thatshowwaystosolvethecube.ErikAkkersdijkoftheNetherlandsholdsthepresentworldrecord.Hefinisheditinjust7.08seconds!三、閱讀表達(dá)Failureiswhatoftenhappens.Itiseverywhereinourlife.Studentsmayfailinexams,scientistsmayfailintheirresearchwork,andplayersmayfailincompetitions.(A)Althoughfailurehappenstoeveryone,butdifferentpeople'sattitudes(態(tài)度)towardsfailurearedifferent.Somepeopledon'tthinkthattheirfailureisanimportantthingatall.Sotheypaynoattentiontoit.Asaresult,theywillhavethe(B)failurelater.Somepeoplethinktheythemselvesarefoolsandlosetheirheartsineverythingaftertheygetafailure.Thenthey(C)theirtimeandenergyonuselessthings.Atlast,theymayreallybefoolsastheyhavethought(D)Otherpeoplearequitedifferentfromthesetwokindsofpeoplementionedabove.Insteadofbeinghopelessandlost,theydrawalessonfromeveryfailureandbecomemoreexperienced.(E)they,after,will,hard,in,work,be,the,successful,end.Soweshoulddrawalessonfromeveryfailurearidbecomemoreexperienced1.(A)處句中有一處錯誤,請找出并改正:________________________________________________2.在(B)、(C)兩處的橫線上分別填上一個單詞:(B)_________(C)_________3.將(D)處的句子譯成漢語:_____________________________________________________________4.將(E)處的單詞連成句子:_____________________________________________________________5.從下面的選項(xiàng)中給短文選個標(biāo)題:_____________________________________________________A.Drawalessonfromeveryfailure. B.Theattitudestowardsfailure.C.Failureiseverywhereinourlife. D.Failureisveryimportant三、課后作業(yè)整理本單元筆記和錯題能力提升:(一)閱讀還原IntheearlydaysoftheAmericanWest,lifewasdifficult.Peoplelivedonfarmsawayfromotherfamilies.(1)_______Thentheysawtheirfriendsandneighborsthere.Ontheirfarmseveryonehadlotsofworktodo.Thereweresomebigjobs,andoneofthemwastobuildahouse.Whatdidfamiliesdotobuildhouses?Theyaskedforhelp.(2)_______Womencookedtogetherwhenmenworkedonthebuilding.Forchildren,itwaslikeaholiday.Thereweremanychildrenwhomtheycouldplaywith.Theyenjoyedthisformverymuch.Togetherthesepeoplebuiltahouse.Atsomeothertimethefamilywiththenewhousewouldhelptheirneighbors,too.Theyhelpedeachotherforthegoodofeveryone.Aworkgroupisreallycooperative.Tocooperatemeans“toworktogether”.Abigjobcanbeeasybecauseofcooperation.Manypeoplecanworktogether.(3)_______Itwillbecomeasmalljobformanyworkers.Today,thereisn'tmuchcooperation.Peopledon'tworktogetherveryoften.(4)_______Howcantheyaskthemforhelp?Now,wehelpothersonlywhentheyhaveemergencies(緊急情況)oraccidents.Wecallthepoliceforhelp,wetalktoourneighbors,andthenwebecometrueneighborsandfriends.Whynotalwayscooperate?Whynotworkwithotherpeople?You'dbetternotwaitforemergenciesoraccidents.(5)_______A.Sosomepeopledon'tknowtheirneighbors.B.Theywentintotownonceaweekoronceamonth.C.Ifyoualwaysworkwithothers,itcanbefun,andlifecanbecomeeasier,too.D.Theyaskedtheirfriendsandneighbors,andinvitedthemtoaworkgroupforafewdays.E.Thenthejobwillnotbedifficult.F.Americanlifewasfun.(二)短文填空Nexttimeyou'reinapublicplace,takealookaroundyouand(1)_________(count)howmanypeopleareusingtheirphones.Icantellyounowthatitisprobablymorethanhalf,whetheryou'reonabus,inacafe(2)_________simplywalkingdownthestreet.I'mnotsayingthatIamnotanexampleofthis,butit(3)_________(real)amazesmehowpeoplecanspendsomuchtimeontheirphoneswithout(4)_________(talk)toothers.Hasitgonetoofar?Recently,mysmartphonebrokeand(5)_________(send)offforrepairforaweekorso.Ihadtouseareallyold,basicphonejusttokeepmeintouchwithmyfamilyand(6)_________(friend).AllIcoulddoonthisphonewastosendtextmessages,makecallsandplayonegame.AndIlovedit.IlovedbeingfreefromtheInternet,andIreallydidn'tmind(7)_____
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