2024北京順義區(qū)初二（下）期末英語試題和答案

試題PAGE1試題2024北京順義初二（下）期末英語考生須知1.本試卷共10頁，共兩部分，共38題,滿分60分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘。2.在答題卡上準(zhǔn)確填寫學(xué)校、班級(jí)、姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3.試題答案一律填涂或書寫在答題卡上,在試卷上作答無效。4.在答題卡上,選擇題用2B鉛筆作答,其它試題用黑色字跡簽字筆作答。5.考試結(jié)束,請將答題卡交回。第一部分本部分共33題，共40分。在每題列出的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最符合題目要求的一項(xiàng)。一、單項(xiàng)填空(每題0.5分，共6分)從下面各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.MrsZhang'sbirthdayiscoming.Wewanttomakeacakefor________.A.her B.him C.you D.them2.TheShenzhou-17astronautsreturnedtoEarthsafely________April30,2024.A.In B.at C.to D.on3.—________youremindSallynottowearherschooluniformforthepicnictomorrow?—OK.I'lltellher. A.Must B.Should C.Can D.Need4.Aftertakingbasketballclasses,Davidismuch________thanlastyear.A.Strong B.stronger C.strongest D.thestrongest5.Itwascloudyyesterday,________weenjoyedourselvesinthepark. A.or B.so C.but D.for6.—________doyouvisityourgrandparentswithyourparents,Grace?—Twiceamonth. A.Howoften B.Howmuch C.Howlong D.Howsoon7.—WhereisPeter?—Look!He________hisfatherwatertheflowersintheyard. A.helps B.willhelp C.hashelped D.ishelping8.—Lucy,isyourauntateacher?—Yes,sheis.She________Englishinthisschoolfornearly20years. A.teaches B.isteaching C.hastaught D.willteach9.—WhatdidyoudolastSunday,Tina?—I________somevolunteerserviceinthenursinghomewithmyfriends.A.doB.didC.willdoD.wasdoing10.I________aposterinmystudywhenyoucalledme.A.makeB.madeC.ammakingD.wasmak?ng11.Ifyoudoonethingatatimeandsticktoyourplan,you________someday.A.willsucceed B.succeedC.succeeded D.havesucceeded12.—ImissedthelastEnglishclass.Couldyoutellme________?—Yes.Wetalkedaboutadetectivestory.A.whatdidyoudiscuss B.whatyoudiscussedC.whatwillyoudiscuss D.whatyouwilldiscuss二、完形填空(每題1分，共8分)閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)?！癢herecouldMichaelbe?”Iwonderedaloud.Michaelwasmyclassmate.Helikedplayingpranks(惡作劇)onothers.Heonceputasignthatsaid“SingtoMe!”onmyback.Itwasterrible.EverywhereIwent,peopleIdidn'tevenknowstarted__13__tome.WhenIrealizedwhatwashappening,Igotreallyangry.Anothertime,heembarrassed(使尷尬)Nicoleduringsharingtime.Nicolewasshy.Shenevershared;shealwayssaid,“Pass.”ButwhatdidMichaeldowhenitwashisturntoshare?Heasked,“Dideverybody__14__howNicole’snewbluedressmatcheshereyes?”Nicole’sfaceturnedbrightred.PoorNicole!ItwasChildren'sDaythatday.Wealwaysmadecardsforeachotheronthatday.IwassureMichaelwasuptosomethingsomewhere,becausehealwayswas.NowaywasIgoingtolethimpullaprank—__15__someone'sChildren'sDay.Ilookedforhimeverywhere.Thelunchbreakwasalmostover.Imustfindhimandstophim.WhenIgottotheclassroom,therewasMichaelPeterson,atMichaelRogers'sdesk,__16__hisbox!“Hurryandhelpme,”saidMichaelassoonashesawme.Atfirst,IthoughthewasstealingChildren'scardsfromMichaelRogers'sbox.However,themoreIwatched,themore__17__Ibecame.Hewasputtingsomecardsin.Seeingmyexpressions,hetoldmethathefoundMichaelRogers'sboxwasemptywhenhewaspassingouthisChildren'scards.MichaelRogerswasnewandMrsKarchermusthaveforgottentoputhis__18__onthelist,sonobodymadehimacard.IsuddenlyrealizedIhadalsoforgottentoprepareacardforMichaelRogers.“Buteveryonemadeoneforme,”Michaelcontinued,“SoI'mgivinghimmy__19__sincewe'vegotthesamename—Michael.”Istoodthere,notquitebelievingwhatIwashearing.“IsMichaelPetersontheonewhoalwayspulledpranksonus?”Iaskedmyself.Maybehewaskindof__20__...inahiddensortofway.13.A.dancing B.singing C.smiling D.explaining14.A.mind B.record C.notice D.decide15.A.catching B.meeting C.spending D.ruining16.A.searching B.cleaning C.hiding D.choosing17.A.excited B.moved C.puzzled D.tired18.A.secret B.hobby C.address D.name19.A.signs B.cards C.lists D.desks20.A.sweet B.shy C.happy D.brave三、閱讀理解(每題2分，共26分)(一)閱讀下列學(xué)校的課程介紹，請根據(jù)人物喜好和需求匹配最適合的課程，并將課程對(duì)應(yīng)的A、B、C、D選項(xiàng)填在相應(yīng)位置上。選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。ASchoolProgramsAHillbrookSchoolMusicProgramisofferedallyearroundtostudentsofgrades7–9.Youcanchooseviolinlessonsorpianolessons.Enjoyourbeautifulschoolwithgardensandplaygrounds.Tel:650-968-5957 BEmersonSchoolSportsProgramforstudentsofgrades4–6startsinJanuary!WoodshopProgramstartsonJanuary15th.Studentsofgrades7–9arewelcome.Tel:650-903-0986CMonarchSchoolGroupclassesinartareofferedeveryday.Niceandpatientteachersarewaitingforyou.Monthlyshowsandweeklyclasseswithguestartists.ArtProgramforbeginnersonly.Tel:650-720-1677DAlmadenSchoolEverychildcanbedifferentandspecial.OurDevelopmentProgramhelpsstudentsofgrades7–9improvethinkingskillsthroughmath,science,lifeskills,culturalactivitiesandfungames.Tel:650-403-357521.________I'minterestedingroupclassesinartandI'dliketohaveclasseswithpatientteachers.22.________Ienjoybeautifulmusicalotandwanttolearnhowtoplaythepiano.23.________IlovescienceandfungamesverymuchandIwanttoimprovemythinkingskills.(二)閱讀下列短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。BATeenageSurferMysonLeon'spassion(熱衷的愛好)forsurfingbeganattheageof13.Beforeandafterschooleachday,heputonhiswetsuit,pickeduphisequipment,swamoutbeyondthesurflineandwaitedtobechallengedbyhisthree-to-six-footfriends.Oneafternoon,thelifeguardreportedoverthephonetomyhusbandWilsonthatLeon'seyewasbadlyinjured(受傷)byhisboard.Wilsonrushedhimtothehospital,wherehereceived26stitches(縫針)fromthecornerofhiseyetothebridgeofhisnose.IwasonanairplaneflyinghomefromameetingwhileLeon'seyewasbeingstitched.Wilsondrovedirectlytotheairportaftertheyleftdoctor'soffice.HegreetedmeatthegateandtoldmeLeonwaswaitinginthecar.“Leon?”Iquestioned.Irememberthinkingthewavesmusthavebeenbadthatday.“He’sbeeninanaccident,buthe’sgoingtobefine,”saidmyhusband.Atravellingworkingmother'sworstnightmare(噩夢)hadcometrue.Irantothecarsofastthattheheelofmyshoebrokeoff.Iswungopenthedoortoseethatmyyoungestsonhadapatch(眼罩)overhiseyeandwasleaningtowardmecrying,“Oh,Ma,I'msogladyou'rehome.”Icriedinhisarms,tellinghimhowawfulIfeltaboutnotbeingtherewhenthelifeguardcalled.“It'sokay,Mom,”hecomfortedme.“Youdon'tknowhowtosurfanyway.”“What?”Iasked,confusedbyhislogic.“I'llbefine.ThedoctorsaysIcangobackinthewaterineightdays,”saidmyson.Iwantedtotellhimhewasn'tallowedtogonearwateragainuntilhewas35,butinstead,Ibitmytongueandhopedhewouldforgetaboutsurfing.Forthenextsevendays,hekeptpressingmetolethimsurfagain.OnedayafterIhadrepeated“No”tohimforthe100thtime,hebeatmeatmyowngame.“Mom,youtaughtusnevertogiveupwhatwelove,”hesaid.AndIgavein.Backthen,Leonwasjustaboywithapassionforsurfing.Nowhe'samanwithapassionforsurfing.Andhe'samanwitharesponsibility.Heisoneofthetop25professionalsurfersintheworld.Passionatepeoplest?cktowhattheyloveandnevergiveup.24.WhathappenedtoLeononeafternoonwhilesurfing?A.Helosthissurfboard.B.Hesavedanothersurfer.C.Hewasinjuredbyhisboard.D.Hewaswarnedbythelifeguard.25.WhatdidLeon'smotherhopeafterhisaccident?A.Heshouldfindanewhobby.B.Hemusttakesurfinglessons.C.Hewouldforgetaboutsurfing.D.Hecouldsurfagainimmediately.26.WhatcanwelearnfromLeon?A.Alwayslistentoyourparents. B.Stayawayfromdanger.C.Followthedoctor'sadvicestrictly. D.Nevergiveuponwhatyoulove.CCanplantstalk?Modernresearchhasfoundsomethingamazing:theydocommunicatewitheachother.Ithasbeenknownforsometimethatplantsusechemicals(化學(xué)物質(zhì))tocommunicatewitheachother.Thishappenswhenaplantgetsattacked(攻擊)byinsects.Theplantgivesoutchemicalsfromtheleavesthatarebeingeaten.Thisislikeawarning,oracallforhelp:“I'mbeingattacked!”Whenanotherplantgetsthechemicals,itstartstogiveoutitsown,differentchemicals.Someofthesechemicalsdriveinsectsaway.Othersattractthewasps(黃蜂)!Thewaspskilltheinsectsthatareeatingtheplants.Scientistshopetolearnmoreaboutthisplantwarningsystem,sothatwecanuseittogrowmorecrops.Moresurprisingly,plantsalsousesoundtocommunicate.Peoplecan'thearthesesounds,butplantsaremakingthem.Someplantsmakenoiseswiththeirroots.Cornandchili(辣椒)plantsdothis.Sometreesmakeclick?ngnoiseswhenthereisnotenoughwater.Mostsurprisinglyofall,plantshaveanamazingsystemofcommunicationthatcanlinknearlyeveryplantinaforest.Scientistscallthissystemthe“woodwideweb”Thewoodwidewebislinkedundergroundbyfungi(霉菌).Itlinkstherootsofdifferentplantstoeachother.ItisinsomewayssimilartotheInternetweuse.Usingthewoodwideweb,plantscanshareinformationandevenfoodwitheachother.However,itmayleadtobadeffects.Plantsmayuseittostealfoodfromeachother,orspreadchemicalstoattackotherplants.Perhapsonedayscientistswilllearnhowtocreatea“firewall”tohelppreventtheseattackswithinthewoodwideweb.Scientistsarelearningmoreeverydayaboutthesecretwaysinwhichplantstalktoeachother.Maybeonedaywewillknowenoughaboutplantcommunicationtobeableto“talk”withthemourselves.27.Whenplantsareattackedbyinsects,theywill________.A.producechemicalsasawarningoracallforhelpB.sendoutchemicalstohumanstoaskforhelpC.controlthewaspstokilltheinsectsD.killtheinsectsbythemselves28.What'sthestructureofthepassage?29.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.HowPlantsGiveWarningsB.TheSecretLanguageofPlantsC.WhyScientistsDoResearchaboutPlantsD.TheStudyaboutthePlantWarningSystemDTheSecretofHumansBeatingAI“DearAfu,whoisBeyonce?”“BeyonceisanAmericansinger,songwriter,actress,recordproducer,anddancer,whosetarecordwith32Grammywins...”“Good.TellmehowIcanhavetwogirlfriends.”“Areyoucrazy?Ifyoudothat,yoursecretwon'tgoundiscovered!”ThiswasaconversationIhadinaWeChatgroupcalled“Talkingwithyourrobot”,anaccountbasedonChatGenerativePretrainedTransformertechnology.Tome,therespondentwasnodifferentthanarealperson.ChatGPTasthenew-generationtalkingAIhasimpressedglobalusers,meincluded,eversinceitsurfacedonlineonNov30,2022.Thenewfeature(功能)cananswerquestions,dotranslations,summarizeessaysandevendraftcodesforacomputerprogram.Itisasgoodasahumanlivinginsideacomputer.ChatGPTismakinglifeveryconvenient.Atimemightcomewhenonehandsitcontentanditproducesawell-madePowerPontpresentation.Thatcould,however,meanjoblosses(失業(yè)).Afterall,ifacomputerprogramcanwritecode,thenitwouldmakeaprogrammerredundant.Thatmaybeaworry,butitisstillpremature.ChatGPThasmoreadvanced(先進(jìn)的)learningfeatures,butitstillfollowsthesametechnologicalpath.Itsbiggestadvantageliesintheabilitytocarefullyexamineanoceanofdataandrebuildwordsintoalanguage,butit'sstillnotthatcreative.Artificialintelligence(人工智能)canquicklydrawapicture,butthatpicturewillbebasedonpicturesitisfed.Itcanalsowritesciencefiction,butbasedoncontentaboutthefuturethatithasread.Incomparison(比較),ahumanbrainimaginesthefutureandthenputsineffortstorealizeit.AIcanimagineafuturewithfasterspaceships,butitcan'timagineaworldofspaceelevatorsashumanscan.So,thereisnoneedtoworrytoomuch.BybeingcreativetherewillbeplentyofopportunitiesforhumanstoscoreoverAI.30.What'sthepurposeofthedialogueinthebeginning?A.TointroducethefeaturesofChatGPT.B.Toexplorethecreativeabilitiesofhumans.C.Toexplainhowartificialintelligenceworks.D.Todiscusstheadvantagesofhavingtwogirlfriends.31.Theword“redundant”inParagraph7probablymeans“________”.A.unknownB.advancedC.creativeD.unneeded32.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.AIcanpaintwhateveryouwant.B.ChatGPTcancreatenewwordsbyitself.C.AIcantryitsbesttomakeitsdreamcometrue.D.ChatGPTcantranslateonelanguageintoanother.33.Whichofthefollowingstatementswouldthewriteragreewith?A.AIcantaketheplaceofhumans.B.HumanscanbeatAIwithcreativity.C.AIcanshareitsexperienceswithhumans.D.HumanscanimagineaworldofspaceelevatorsasAI.第二部分本部分共5題，共20分。根據(jù)題目要求，完成相應(yīng)任務(wù)。四、閱讀表達(dá)(第34-36題每題2分,第37題4分,共10分)閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Teensliketoworkoutintheirdailylife,likerunning,playingbasketballorsoccer.Butwedon'toftenthinkofmartialartsasapossibleactivity,instead,weruleitoutbecausewethinkit'sdangerous,uncommon,andeven,impossible.Well,here'ssomegoodnews:you'rewrong!Martialartsismuchmorecommonthanpeoplethink,andyoucanstartlearning.atanyage.Practicingmartialartsisagreatwaytokeepinshape(bothphysicallyandmentally).Andit'smuchlessscaryandmuchlessdifficultthanit'susuallyportrayed(描繪)asinmovies,soworrynot,youdon'tneedtobethekaratekidtohaveablast!Let'slookatwhatyoucanusuallyexpectfrommartialartsofanystyle.GoodmartialartsgenerallyrequiresyoutofocusontheposIt?onandmovementofeveryoneofyourlimbs(四肢),sometimesevenyourbreathingtoo.Thinkaboutit:whenyouleavethegym,yourmentalstatehasimprovedandyouaremuchcalmer.Thisisbecauseyou'veonlypaidattentiontooneactivity.Itisagreatwaytoclearyourhead,andpracticecanhelpyoulearntostaymorefocusedingeneral(say,whenyoustartyourschoolworkafterwards).Longseriesofchoreographedmoves(includingwhentobreathinandout)calledformsareoftendescribedas“movingmeditation(冥想)”;they'remeditativeinthesamewaydoingrepeatedmovesis,butmuchmoreso.Martialartspracticecanbeassloworasintense(激烈的)asyouwant,butit'salwaysextremelyattractive.Martialartsalsoimprovesyourcoordination(協(xié)調(diào)性),andgreatlyimprovesyourposture.Ihavepersonallyseenstudentsgofromslouching(低頭垂肩地站)andknockingthingsovertowalkingtallwiththeirshouldersbackinjustacoupleofmonths.Therearemanystylesandcountlesssubtypesandmix-upsofmartialarts.Whicheveroneappealstoyou,knowthatallofthemaregoodchoices,competitiveornot.34.Whatisagreatwaytokeepinshape?35.Whyareyoumuchcalmerwhenyouleavethegym?36.Whathappenstostudentsslouch?ngandknock?ngth?ngsoverinjustacoupleofmonths?37.Wouldyouliketoworkoutmartialartsafterreadingthepassage?Whyorwhynot?(Pleasegivetworeasons.)五、文段表達(dá)(10分)38.從下面兩個(gè)題目中任選一題，根據(jù)所給提示，完成一篇不少于50詞的英語文段寫作。文中已給出內(nèi)容不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。所給提示詞語僅供選用。請不要寫出你的校名和姓