西北四省（陜西山西青海寧夏）2025屆高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含答案

2024-2025學(xué)年（下）高三第一次四省聯(lián)考英語試卷考生注意:1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號填寫在試卷和答題卡上，并將考生號條形碼粘貼在答題卡上的指定位置。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有2分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15B.￡9.18C.￡9.151．Howmuchshouldthewomanpayfortheshoes?A.$198.B.$200.C.$220.2．Whatdayisittoday?A.Wednesday.B.Thursday.C.Friday.3．WhataboutCaliforniaattractstheman?A.Itscuisine.B.Itsscenery.C.Itsculture.4．Howisthewomanrequiredtopay?A.Byonlinelink.B.Bycreditcard.C.Incash.5．Whatisthewomandoing?A.Makinganorder.

B.Checkingthedelivery.

C.Applyingformembership.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Onthestreet.B.Inthehotel.C.Atthesubwaystation.7．Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?A.Takethesubway.B.Changehishotel.C.Walktohisdestination.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8．WhydidthemanspeakergotoJack'sschool?A.Jackarguedwiththeteacher.B.Jack'steacherwantedtohaveatalk.C.Jackhadtroublegettingalongwithhisclassmates.9．WhatdidthemanspeakeroftendowhenJackwasinfirstgrade?A.HeplayedwithJackalot.B.HecheckedJack'shomework.C.Heconcentratedonhisownwork.10．WhatcausedJack'sproblem?A.Hecouldn'tunderstandhisteacher.B.Hewasn'tinterestedinschool.C.Hedidn'tspendenoughtimeonmaths.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11．Whatisonthecalendar?A.Amap.B.Communityevents.C.Interestingstories.12．Whatisthemanconcernedabout?A.Safety.B.Shopping.C.Education.13．Whywillapartybeheld?A.Topromotesomeproducts.B.Towelcomenewcomers.C.Tocelebrateabirthday.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14．Whyisthewomanworried?A.Shemightmakeherfatherupset.B.SomeworkershavebeenlaidoffC.Herfathermaygetoutofwork.15．Whydoesthewomancometotheman?A.Toseekhishelp.B.Totellhimaboutherdecision.C.Tosharesomenewswithhim.16．Whatdoesthemanpromisetodo?A.Phonethewomanlater.B.Consulthisfriend.C.Haveatalkwiththewoman'sfather.17．Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Friends.B.Salespersonandcustomer.C.Co-workers.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18．WhatinspiredSusie'sloveforCentralPark?A.Herchildhoodactivities.B.Herresearchonflowers.C.Herworkwiththeenvironmentalagency.19．WhatdidSusiedotwoyearsagoregardingthepark?A.Shedesignedtwolakesforit.B.Sheprotecteditswildlife.C.Shedealtwithitspollution.20．WhatcanweknowaboutSusie'scurrentsituation?A.She'sbusywithwork.B.Shewantstoquitherjob.C.Shealwayshangsoutwithfriends.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AIntimesofemergency,youarejustasinglebuttonpressawayfrombeinginstantlylinkedtoourprofessionalemergencysupportcrew.FallDetectionOuradvancedYourStridewatchisequippedwithanintelligentautomaticfalldetectionsystem.Sensingafall,itwillimmediatelygetintouchwithourhighlytrainedandexperienced24/7monitoringteam.Additionally,youhavetheoptiontomanuallyinitiateacallforhelpbysimplypressingtheSOSbuttononthefrontfaceofthewatch,ensuringyouarealwayscovered.As48%offallsoccuroutside,YourStride'sfallalarmwatchhasbeendesignedtoworkbothindoorsandoutdoors.HowtheAlarmServiceWorksThealarmserviceoftheYourStridewatchfunctionsinastraightforwardyeteffectivemanner：WhenyoupresstheSOSbuttonorwhenthewatchdetectsafall,itgetsanimmediateresponse.Ourteamwillthencommunicatewithyouthroughthewatch,gatheringallthenecessarydetails.Appropriatehelpwillbesenttoyourlocation.MultifunctionalHealthCompanionYourStrideisacomfortable,lightweightwristwatchwithacleartimeanddatedisplay.AlongsidetheSOSbuttonandautomaticfalldetection,itmonitorsyourheartrate,bloodpressure,andhasabuilt-instepcounter.Anotherimportantfeatureisitscompleteindependencefromexternalconnections.Itoperatesautonomously,withouttheneedforWi-Fioralandline.ThismeansthatnomatterwhereyouareintheUK,whetheryou'reinaremotecountrysidelocationorabustlingcitycenter,youcanconfidentlyaccessthehelpyouneed.PricingTheYourStridewatchisavailableatanaffordablepriceofjust&60.Forthosewhorequire24/7emergencyhelp,thereisamonthlysubscriptionfeeofS15.Anextraf2permonth

for

theadditionalfalldetectionfeature.Don'twaituntilit'stoolate.InvestintheYourStridewatchtodayandtakeaproactivesteptowardsyoursafetyandwell-being.21．Whatwillthewatchdowhendetectingafall?A.Itwillcontactthemonitoringteam.B.Itwillactivatealoudalarm.C.Itwillcallthelocalhospitalimmediately.D.ItwillinitiatetheSOSbuttonautomatically.22．Whichisafunctionofthewatchbesidesdetectingfalls?A.Toadjustheartrate.B.Tomonitorsleepquality.C.Tomeasurebloodpressure.D.ToconnecttotheInternet.23．Howmuchshouldonepayforthewatchwithayear'sfullservice?A.￡；60.B.￡；204.C.￡；240.D.￡；264.BJonBatiste,abigfigureinthemusicworld,viewsrevisitingclassicworksasagoldenopportunity,asseeninhislatestalbum（專

輯

）"BeethovenBlues,"wherehegivesnewlifetoBeethoven'scompositions.HeperceivesauniversalandpowerfulessenceinBeethoven'smusic,similartothatintheblues.Batisteservedasabandleaderfor"TheLateShowwithStephenColbert"until2022andisnowontheboardatTheJuilliardSchool.AndhehasreceivednumerousGrammynominations（提名）andwinsacrossdiversemusicalcategories.Hisdocumentary"AmericanSymphony,"which

detailsthecompositionandpremiereofhissymphonyatCarnegieHallin2022,aswellasthestoryofhiswifeSuleikaJaouad'sbattlewithleukemia（atypeofbloodillness）,hasearnedhimfurtherrecognition.Batistemaintainstheideathatclassicalmusic,Beethoven'sworksincluded,issuitableforreformation.Thereisaneedtobreakawayfromthetraditionalperceptionofclassicalmusic.Forinstance,inhisalbum,hestartswith"FürElise",apiecefamiliartomany,andaddshisowncreativetouches.However,Batiste'sjourneyatJuilliardwasnotwithoutchallenges.AsanambitiousteenagerfromLouisiana,hisunconventionalpursuitsoutsidetheclassroomsometimesconflictedwiththeschool'sexpectations.However,helaterreturnedtoJuilliardtohonorhisfamily'smusicallegacyandisnowworkingtomaketheinstitutionmoreinclusive.Duringhiswife'sillness,Batistefoundthatcreativityservedasasourceofstrength.Hismusic,oftenassociatedwithjoy,alsohasrootsinstruggle,asexemplifiedby"AmericanSymphony,"whichaddressesthenation'sdeep-seatedpainandculturaltensions.Throughhisart,Batisteaimstobridgethepastandpresent,creatingworks

thatresonate（共鳴）withthehumanexperience.24．WhatcanweknowaboutBatiste'slatestalbum?A.Itwasreleasedwhenhewasabandleader.B.Itisacollectionoftraditionalbluesmusic.C.ItincludesBeethoven'soriginalcompositions.D.ItgivesnewinterpretationstoBeethoven'sworks.25．Whatdoesparagraph2mainlyfocuson?A.Batiste'smusicalaccomplishments.B.Batiste'ssourceofinspiration.C.Batiste'ssuccessinGrammy-relatedevents.D.Batiste'snovelmusiccomprehension.26．WhichwordscanbestdescribeBatiste?A.Well-educatedandambitious.B.Broad-mindedandcreative.C.Warm-heartedandresponsible.D.Strong-willedandconsiderate.27．WhichofthefollowingmightBatisteagreewith?A.Thenewer,thebetter.B.Classicsshouldalwaysberespected.C.Somethingnewcanalwaysbefoundintheold.D.Thereisnothingimpossibleforawillingheart.CScientistshaveuncoveredacrucialpieceinthepuzzleofdinosaurfeatherevolution（羽毛進(jìn)化）.Somefeathereddinosaurs,alongwiththeircharacteristicsharpteethandlargebodies,alsohadskinsimilartothatofmodernreptiles（爬行動物）.Featherslikelydevelopedinspecificareasofthedinosaur'sbody,whileotherpartswerecoveredinreptilianscales（鱗片）.Astudy

publishedinthejournalNatureCommunicationsdetailsthesefindings,providingnewinsightsinto

theevolutionaryshiftfromscalestofeathers.Feathersserveavarietyoffunctionsbeyondflight.Forinstance,peacocksusethemtoattractmates.Penguinsbenefitfromreduceddragwhentheydiveunderwater,andheronscanevenusetheirfeatherstocreateshade.Mostfeathereddinosaurs,suchastheropodsandsauropods,probablyusedfeatherstokeepwarm.MariaMcNamara,ascientistatUniversityCollegeCorkinIrelandandaco-authorofthestudy,commentedthattheshiftfromreptilianscalestofeathersisacrucialmilestoneinvertebrate（脊椎動物的）evolution.Thisphenomenon,despitebeingthefocusofsubstantialresearch,stillresistscompleteunderstanding.Althoughnumerousfeatherfossilshavebeenstudied,fossilizedskinisextremelyrare.Inthisresearch,ateamfromUniversityCollegeCorkandNanjingUniversityinChinaexaminedararefossilizedskinsampleofthefeathereddinosaurPsittacosaurus.Thissmall,two-legged,horneddinosaurlivedinwhatisnowMongoliaandChinaduringtheearlyCretaceousperiod,around135—120millionyearsago,whendinosaurswerestartingtoevolveintobirds.Theresearchteamusedadevicewhichsentoutultravioletlight（紫外線）toidentifyareasofpreservedPsittacosaurusskin,whichareinvisibleundernaturallight.FurtherinspectionwithX-raysandinfraredlightrevealedthepreservedcellularstructure.Totheirsurprise,thefossilizedskinwasmadeofsilica,thesamecompound（化合物）asglass.Thistypeofpreservationhasneverbeenfoundinvertebratefossilsbefore.Theteambelievesthatsofter,morebird-likeskinmighthaveinitiallydevelopedonlyinthefeatheredpartsofthedinosaur'sbody,whiletherestoftheskinresembledthescalesofmodernreptiles.Thiszoneddevelopmentwouldhaveretained

essentialskinfunctions,likeprotectionagainstabrasion,dehydration,andparasites.Asaresult,thefirstdinosaurstodevelopfeatherscouldsurviveandpassonthegenesforfeatherstotheirlatergenerations.28．What'sthesignificanceofthestudy?A.Itchallengesourunderstandingofdinosaurs.B.Ithelpsbetterunderstandhowscalesformed.C.Itprovidescrucialevidenceforvertebrateevolution.D.Itrevealshowdinosaursbecameextinct.29．WhatmessagedoesMariaMcNamaradeliver?A.Feathersevolvedfromscalesveryquickly.B.Theevolutionaryprocessremainspartlyunknown.C.Thereisanurgentdemandformorefeatherfossils.D.Feathersarenecessaryindinosaurs'defencemechanism.30．Whatcanbelearnedabouttheresearch?A.Itlackedinternationalcooperation.B.Itignoredthediversityofdinosaurspecies.C.Itemployedmultipleadvancedtechnologies.D.Itmainlyfocusedonthedinosaur'sappearance.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"retained"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Preserved.B.Transformed.C.Stimulated.D.Removed.DAskstudentstodescribetheirbrain,andthey'relikelytosuggestacomputer,acommandcenter,ormaybealightning-fastcommunicationsnetwork.Butthey'dbebetteroffthinkingofthebrainasamusclethatgetsstrongerwithuse.ResearchersnowunderstandthatIQisn'tfixedatbirth.Justaswegetmorephysicallyfitfromexercising,wecanbuildbrainpowerthroughtheactoflearning.ChildrenwhoadoptwhatpsychologistCarolDweckcallsagrowthmindset（思維模式）understandthatintelligenceisn'tfixedbutcanbedevelopedthrougheffort.InMindset,Dweckexplainswhystudentswhohaveagrowthmindsetaremorewillingtotacklechallenges,learnfromfailure,andseecriticismasusefulfeedback（反饋）ratherthananexcusetogiveup.Thisisthekindofthinkingthatkeepsstudentsmotivated,evenwhenlearningishardwork.Thegoodnewsisthateventhemindsetisn'tfixed.Agrowthmindsetcanbelearnedandenhancedbymessagesthatpraisepersistenceandsethighexpectations.Forexample,helpstudentsunderstandthatchallengingassignmentswillstretchtheir"thinkingmuscles."Atthesametime,providethemwithnecessarysupportsotheydon'tgetdiscouraged.Itiswidelybelievedthatallbrainsarenotequalandthatcontextandabilityinfluencelearning.Thebrainconnectsnewinformationtotheoldandcanbechangedbyexperience.Effectiveteachingstrategieshelpstudentsmovetowardhigher-orderthinking,orwhatneurologistscallexecutive（執(zhí)行）function.AsprofessorJudyWillis,MDexplains,"Wheneducatorsofferstudentschancestoputtheirlearningintopractice,particularlybyengagingthemingenuine,personallyrelevantactivitiesaccompaniedbyformativeassessmentsandcorrective

feedbackthroughoutaunit,thefactsstudentslearnarenolongerrote（死記硬背）memory.Instead,thesefactsbecomesolidlyintegratedintoaninterconnectedmemoryframework,ratherthanbeingdesertedduetolackofuse."Ofcourse,allthisbrainactivityishappeninginauniquewayforeachstudent.Byaddressinglearners'individualneeds,educatorscanhelpstudentsstrengthenthebondsthatwillleadtodeeperunderstanding.32．Whydoestheauthorcomparethebraintoamuscle?A.Toprovetheypossessmemorycells.B.ToshowtheycanbestrengthenedthroughexerciseC.Toemphasizetheytransportinformationquickly.D.Toillustratetheyareimportantorgansofthebody.33．WhatarechildrenwithagrowthmindsetlikeaccordingtoDweck?A.Theytendtoshyawayfromtrouble.B.Theypreferpositivefeedbackfromothers.C.Theyregardintelligenceasanunchangeablequality.D.Theyviewbarriersasopportunitiesforpersonalgrowth.34．Whichofthefollowingenhancesexecutivefunction?A.Creativeengagement.B.Organizingactivitiespersonally.C.Engagingindirectinteraction.D.Completeindependence.35．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?A.IQandItsInfluenceonLearningB.TheGrowthMindset：AKeytoDifficulty-SolvingC.TheSignificanceofExecutiveFunctioninEducationD.BrainpowerBuilding：EncourageaGrowthMindset第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Sometimes,determiningwhichprojectsyoushoulddevoteyourtimeandenergytofirsttakesenergyyoudon'thavetospare.

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,youstillneedtofigureouthowtoprioritizethem.Trythe3-3-3method.ThistechniquecomesfromOliverBurkeman,authorofFourThousandWeeks:TimeManagementforMortals.

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.First,devotethreehourstodeepworkonyourmostimportantproject.Next,completethreeotherurgenttasksthatdon'trequirethreehoursoffocus.Finally,dothree“maintenance”tasks,likecleaning,answeringemails,orschedulingotherwork.

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.Jumpingintoitfirstmeansyou'llbefresh,focused,andmorelikelytobeabletofocusonataskwithoutgettingdistracted.Keepthosethree

hoursfree

ofemails,texts,chit-chat,orothersmallerduties,tothebestofyourability.Deepworkproducesmajorproductivity,soyou'llgetalotaccomplishedifyoucommittoit,butyoucan'tstayinthatmindsetforever.You'llwearyourselfoutafteraboutthreehours.

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Finally,yourmaintenancetasksgiveyouachancetogetthingsdonewhilegivingyourbrainarest.Thistechniqueissimilarto“eatingthefrog”,ordoingyourhardesttaskfirstthing.

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,

oryoucanuseittoputfinishingtouchesonwhateveryouwereworkingonduringthosethreehoursofintensefocus.Youcanusethistechniquetomanagesevendifferenttasksofvaryingurgencylevels.Justbesuretostickwiththeprocess,startingwiththebigliftandfinishingoffwiththelittlejobsthatkeepitallflowing.A.SogotothreeothersmallertaskstostayproductiveB.ButevenwhenyouknowwhattasksneedtobedoneC.Headvocatesplanningeachworkdayarounda3-3-3modelD.EvenifyoupayattentiontohowmanyresourcesyouwillneedE.He'llfeelthesamesenseofreliefwhenmovingontolessertasksF.Useyourmaintenancetimetoprepareforthefollowingday'sworkG.Whatdistinguishesthismethodfromothersisthefirstthreehours'deepwork第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Nooneiswillingtofallill,especiallyinaforeigncountryalone.

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,suchwasexactly

whathappenedtome.Afewmonthsago,whileIwasengagedinavolunteeringprojectinMwanza,Tanzania,

something

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happened—Ifellill.Despitemy

43

totakemedicinesandavoidunboiled

water,Iwashithard.Iwas

44

toaclinicwithahighfeverandseverebodypain.Aloneandterrified,Ieventhought,atacertainmoment,thatitwas

the

45

46

abatteryoftests,Ireceivedadiagnosis(診斷)ofseriousmalaria.Thedoctorgavemeinjectionsandtablets,

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Iwouldn'thavetobeadmittedtothehospital.I

48

takingthetablets,anddesperatelythinking"keepthesedown,keep

these

down!",but

nothingworkedandIhadtobe

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Tearscourseddownmycheeks.Iwas

50

withfear.Then,akindnurse

51

.She

remainedbymysideforafulleighthoursevenafterhershift

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,gentlyholdingmyhand.Her

presencewasreallyagreat

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.Haditnotbeenforher,Ican'timaginehowIcouldhave

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thatnight.ThemedicinesgraduallytookeffectandsoonIwasreleased.Ineverlearnedhername,yetthenursehasleftadeepmark.Itservesasareminderthatin

thedarkesttimes,asimpleactofkindnesscanmakeadifference,crossing

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andbringing

warmthtostrangersinneed.41.A.RegrettablyB.ConstantlyC.OriginallyD.Consequently42.A.awkwardB.strangeC.unrecordedD.undesired43.A.failureB.opportunityC.ambitionD.effort44.A.recommendedB.rushedC.assignedD.returned45.A.choiceB.wisdomC.endD.truth46.A.PatientwithB.SubsequenttoC.DependentonD.Concernedabout47.A.replyingB.apologizingC.promisingD.assuming48.A.keptB.forgotC.delayedD.quit49.A.investigatedB.dismissedC.hospitalizedD.distinguished50.A.consumedB.equippedC.comparedD.impressed51.A.departedB.emergedC.passedD.called52.A.increasedB.continuedC.occurredD.concluded53.A.trickB.reliefC.reminderD.success54.A.weatheredB.describedC.witnessedD.enjoyed55.A.agesB.racesC.boundariesD.genders第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答題卡上。Thoughfarapartindistanceandculture,ChinaandIrelandsharesurprisingbonds,bothfamousforstrongcommunitiesabroadandtheirsharedenthusiasm

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food,drink,andthearts.Amongthese,musicstandsoutasauniquebond,withIrishmusic

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(hold)aparticularappealinChina.Partofthiscultural

linkisLiYan,

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65-year-oldBeijingnativewhonowlivesinLondon.Playingthebodhran,atraditionalIrishdrum,inmusicgatheringsthatunitemusicians,hehasbecomeavitalpartoftheIrishmusicscene.Originallyapoet,Li,

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(draw)tothestorytellingandrhythmsofIrishmusic,evenastonishesaudiencesbysingingGaelicsongsinChinese.The

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(connect)betweenIrishandChinesemusicislong-standing.Inthe1980s,The

Chieftains,acelebratedIrishgroup,

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(perform)inChina,introducingmillionstoIrishmusic.TheircollaborationwithChinesemusicianssymbolizedtheharmonyofbothcultures.Equally

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(remark)isRiverdance,aworld-famousIrishdanceshow,whichbroughtIrishculturetoChina.ItisIrishmusic'ssharedtraditionswithChina,suchasdrummingandpoetry,

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stronglyappealtopeople."Musicisborderless,"saysLi,

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journeyillustratesthatarthas

thepower

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(bond)peoplefromdifferentworldstogether.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是李華。你的澳大利亞網(wǎng)友Jimmy將負(fù)責(zé)他們學(xué)校的中國文化研學(xué)之旅,發(fā)郵件咨詢你的建議。請給他回封郵件,內(nèi)容包括：1.你推薦的研學(xué)地點(diǎn)；2.你的理由。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJimmy,____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua第二節(jié)（滿分25分）VolcanicashfromIceland'sEyjafjallaj?kullmadeEurope'sairportsshutdownfornearlyaweek,leavingthousandsofpassengersstranded（滯

留

）acrosstheglobe.AmongthemwasAgnes'smother,SophiaAtilaKafu,whowasstuckatSchipholAirportinAmsterdam,nearly4,000milesawayfromAgnes,whowasinCanada,waitingforhermothertoattendhergraduationceremony.ThiswouldhardlybenotablewereitnotforthefactthatSophiawas64,hadneverbeenoutsideKenya,hadneverbeenonaplane,hadneverbeeninsideanairport,spokeonlySwahili（斯瓦希里語）,carriedonly25eurosanddidn'thaveaworkingmobile.BythetimeAgnesrealizedsomethingwaswrong,SophiahadalreadybeenstrandedatSchipholfor19hours.Shehadsomeemergencycontactdetailswithherbut,sofar,nocallhadbeenmadeorreceived.Realizingthathermotherwasunabletoseekhelp,Agnescalledtheairline,KLM（荷蘭航空

）,toaskiftheycouldsearchforher.Theairlinetoldherthattherewastoomuchchaosintheairportandthattheywouldnotbeabletolocateoneparticularperson.Unabletorest,Agnescontactedherfriendsandhercolleaguesforhelp.Soon,therewerepeoplefromBoston,Toronto,NewYorkandSanFranciscoworkingonasolution.Bynow,Sophiahadbeenstrandedfornearly40hours.OneofAgnes'sfriendssentanemailtohercontactstitled"Urgentlyneedyournetworkinghelp"Itbegged,"Doyouknowanyonewho'sstrandedinAmsterdam,orknowanyonewhoseFacebookfriendsorTwitterfollowersmightbethere?"Thisemailspreadquicklyamongfriendsoffriends.Withintwohours,theemailwentintotheinboxofGeorgeBougias,themanagerofDeltaAirlines（aKLMpartner）.GeorgehappenedtoknowSwahili.Afewminuteslater,Georgewasonhiswaytotheairport.Heandsixsecurityagentsbegantocombtheairport.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Nearmidnight,theynoticedafigurewrappedinablanketoutsidetheairport.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Fourdayslater,SophiaarrivedinCanadaintimeforAgnes'sgraduationceremony.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

參考答案聽力答案：1-10ACCABACBBC11-20BABCABAACA21．答案：A解析：在FallDetection部分明確提到OuradvancedYourStridewatchisequippedwithanintelligentautomaticfalldetectionsystem.Sensingafall,itwillimmediatelygetintouchwithourhighlytrainedandexperienced24/7monitoringteam,意思是當(dāng)這款YourStride手表檢測到跌倒時,會立刻聯(lián)系全天候監(jiān)測團(tuán)隊(duì)。22．答案：C解析：在MultifunctionalHealthCompanion部分提到"AlongsidetheSOSbuttonandautomaticfalldetection,itmonitorsyourheartrate,bloodpressure,andhasabuilt-instepcounter.",由此可知除了跌倒檢測功能外,手表還有監(jiān)測心率、血壓以及計(jì)步等功能。23．答案：D解析：手表價格是&；60,全天候緊急救援每月訂閱費(fèi)用是&；15,一年就是15×12=8180,跌倒檢測附加功能每月82,一年就是2×12=&；24,那么所有服務(wù)一年總共需支付60+180+24=&；264。24．答案：D解析：根據(jù)第一段的"wherehegivesnewlifetoBeethoven'scompositions"可知,在專輯《藍(lán)調(diào)貝多芬》中JonBatiste賦予了貝多芬的作品新的生命力,即對其進(jìn)行了新的詮釋。25．答案：A解析：通讀第二段可知,本段主要介紹了JonBatiste擔(dān)任TheLateShowwithStephenColbert的樂隊(duì)領(lǐng)隊(duì)在茱莉亞學(xué)院任職董事會成員獲得的提名和獎項(xiàng)以及紀(jì)錄片獲得認(rèn)可等內(nèi)容。26．答案：B解析：文中提到Batiste認(rèn)為古典音樂（包括貝多芬的作品）適合革新,他主張打破對古典音樂的傳統(tǒng)理解體現(xiàn)了他思想開明,能夠接受新的音樂觀念；他的紀(jì)錄片《美國交響樂團(tuán)》也展現(xiàn)了他在音樂創(chuàng)作上的創(chuàng)造力,能夠把個人經(jīng)歷（妻子患白血?。┡c音樂結(jié)合起來,創(chuàng)作出能反映國家深層痛苦和文化緊張局勢的作品,這些都充分體現(xiàn)了他的創(chuàng)造力。27．答案：C解析：通讀文章,文章開頭提到JonBatiste認(rèn)為重新審視舊作品是一個"goldenopportunity",可以連接以前從未連接過的點(diǎn)。他在新專輯《藍(lán)調(diào)貝多芬》中重新詮釋貝多芬的作品,這體現(xiàn)了他相信能從舊作品中挖掘出新的東西。28．答案：C解析：文章第一段的AstudypublishedinthejournalNatureCommunicationsdetailsthesefindings,providingnewinsightsintotheevolutionaryshiftfromscalestofeathers.以及第三段內(nèi)容表明,這項(xiàng)研究在恐龍羽毛進(jìn)化方面提供了新發(fā)現(xiàn),而恐龍羽毛的進(jìn)化是脊椎動物進(jìn)化的一個關(guān)鍵部分,所以該研究為脊椎動物進(jìn)化提供了關(guān)鍵證據(jù)。29．答案：B解析：根據(jù)文章第三段對MariaMcNamara的觀點(diǎn)的描述可知,MariaMcNamara提到從爬行動物鱗片到羽毛的進(jìn)化是重要但未被充分理解的事件,說明這一進(jìn)化過程還有部分未知。30．答案：C解析：根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知,科學(xué)家們在研究該化石時,使用了發(fā)射紫外線的設(shè)備、X射線和紅外線等多種先進(jìn)技術(shù)。31．答案：A解析：根據(jù)后文likeprotectionagainstabrasion,dehydration,andparasites.Asaresult,thefirstdinosaurstodevelopfeatherscouldsurviveandpassonthegenesforfeatherstotheirlatergenerations可知,……起到保護(hù)作用,因此,第一批發(fā)育出羽毛的恐龍可以生存下來,并將基因傳遞給后代。由此推知,這種區(qū)域性的發(fā)育保留了皮膚的功能,對皮膚起到保護(hù)作用。retained與preserved意思相近。32．答案：B解析：根據(jù)第一段中Butthey'dbebetteroffthinkingofthebrainasamusclethatgetsstrongerwithuse.及wecanbuildbrainpowerthroughtheactoflearning可知作者認(rèn)為把大腦比作肌肉更貼切,因?yàn)榇竽X的智力和肌肉一樣都是越用越健壯。也就是都可以通過鍛煉得到加強(qiáng)。33．答案：D解析：根據(jù)第二段中whystudentswhohaveagrowthmindsetaremorewillingtotacklechallenges,learnfromfailure,andseecriticismasusefulfeedback（反饋）ratherthananexcusetogiveup可知,有成長型思維的孩子會把遇到的困難看作成長的機(jī)會,而不輕言放棄。34．答案：A解析：第五段強(qiáng)調(diào)了讓學(xué)生參與真實(shí)且與個人相關(guān)的活動,并給予反饋對提升執(zhí)行功能的重要性。也就是說,創(chuàng)造性的參與會提高學(xué)生的執(zhí)行功能。35．答案：D解析：文章圍繞大腦能力提升展開,包括成長型思維培養(yǎng)、有效教學(xué)策略等,D選項(xiàng)全面概括了文章核心內(nèi)容。36-40．答案：B；C；G；A；F解析：36.前文提到確定優(yōu)先做哪些項(xiàng)目很費(fèi)精力,后文說仍需弄清楚如何安排優(yōu)先級。B選項(xiàng)：但即使當(dāng)你知道哪些任務(wù)需要完成時,在此處起到轉(zhuǎn)折和銜接作用,表明即便知道任務(wù)內(nèi)容,安排優(yōu)先級仍是個問題,符合語境。37.前文介紹了3-3-3方法來自O(shè)liverBurkeman,后文詳細(xì)闡述了3-3-3方法的具體內(nèi)容。C選項(xiàng)：他提倡圍繞3-3-3模式規(guī)劃每個工作日,能很好地銜接上下文,引出對該方法的介紹。38.后文強(qiáng)調(diào)先投入三小時深度工作的好處,如精力充沛、專注等。G選項(xiàng)：這種方法與其他方法的不同之處在于前三個小時的深度工作,引出后文對前三個小時深度工作的描述,符合邏輯。39.前文提到深度工作大約三小時后會達(dá)到極限,A選項(xiàng)：所以安排好其他三個較小的任務(wù)來保持高效,承接上文,說明在深度工作結(jié)束后,通過完成其他小任務(wù)來繼續(xù)保持工作效率。40.文說維護(hù)任務(wù)能讓大腦休息,同時提到這個技巧類似于"先吃青蛙",即先做最難的任務(wù)。F選項(xiàng)"利用你的維護(hù)時間為第二天的工作做準(zhǔn)備",既符合維護(hù)任務(wù)的特點(diǎn),又與前文提到的內(nèi)容相呼應(yīng),是對維護(hù)任務(wù)的進(jìn)一步說明。41．答案：A解析：上文說沒有人愿意生病,特別是一個人在國外的時候：此處應(yīng)該說,遺憾的是,這樣的事情就發(fā)生在自己身上。42．答案：D解析：考查形容詞。思路點(diǎn)撥根據(jù)下文的"Ifellill"可知,不好的事情發(fā)生了。43．答案：D解析：根據(jù)上文的Despite和下文的"Iwashithard"之間的讓步關(guān)系可知,為了避免生病,作者努力吃藥,避免喝未燒開的水,但這些都沒有用,作者依然病得很嚴(yán)重。44．答案：B解析：根據(jù)下文的"withahighfeverandseverebodypain"及下文就醫(yī)可知,作者被緊急送往醫(yī)院。rush意為"快速運(yùn)輸,速送"。45．答案：C解析：根據(jù)上文的"withahighfeverandseverebodypain"以及"Aloneandterrified"可知,作者遭受著極大的痛苦、孤獨(dú)和恐懼,由此推斷,她可能會在某個瞬間覺得這就是終點(diǎn)了。end在此處意為死亡,生命的終點(diǎn)。46．答案：B解析：在一系列的檢查之后,作者得到了診斷--嚴(yán)重的瘧疾。subsequentto為形容詞短語,