廣東省廣州市2024-2025學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期3月模擬測(cè)英語試題

廣州2025屆高三模擬測(cè)試卷英語學(xué)科本試題卷共14頁，47小題?？荚囉脮r(shí)：120分鐘第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AScience&LifeInTheEvening!October28,7:00p.m.-10:00p.m.Eveningexplorersareenormouslyexpected!Getreadytomakeyourafter-workhoursmoreimpressivewithanunforgettableadventure!It’shightimeforyoutojoinafascinatingactivity--Science&LifeInTheEvening,anextraordinaryexperiencecombinedwithscience,art,andnightlife.Exhibition●MagicalButterflies:WanderinourinvitingButterflyGardenandtakeacloserlookatthesedelicatecreatures.●ArtDanceswithTechnology:Uncoveryourgeniuswithengagingexhibitionswheretechnologyistransformedintoyourcanvasoflightart.●ChillinStyle:ComfortyourselfinourrefreshingSensoryHall,tailoredtoeaseover-workstress.●EncounterPixels:DiveintoaninvitingworldwithMarcellMarias’pop-uplightartexhibition.Activities●ScienceScavengerHunt:Ahuntiswell-arrangedforyoutouncoverhidden“artifacts”andscoreafreescience-themedgift!●DanceSupport:CooperatewiththeprofessionalsfromtheBeacondancestudio.Areyoureadytoenrichyournightlife?Grabyourfriends,significantothers,orcolleagues,andjoinusforanightwherescienceandfuncombine.Don’tjustreadaboutit,liveit!TicketsEnjoymorefunwithyourfriends?Wearenowofferingbuytwo,getthethird50%off!Ticketsonsalesoon!Foodanddrinksarenotincludedinticketprice.Early-birdtickets●GeneralPublic-$25●Members-$20Regulartickets●GeneralPublic-$35●Members-$3021.WhatisspecialaboutScience&LifeInTheEvening?A.Amixofnightlifeandengagingexhibitions.B.Thoroughstudiesofbiologicalscience.C.Participationinprofessionaldanceroutines.D.Afocusonlightartpaintings.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoatScience&LifeInTheEvening?A.Observeinsectsupclose. B.Evaluatelightartworks.C.Buyscience-themedgifts. D.DanceintheSensoryHall.23.Howmuchwillthreememberspayintotalforregulartickets?A.$50. B.$75. C.$87.50. D.$90.BItwasmyfirstyearteachinginaspecialneedsclassroom,andIwasn'tsurewhattoexpectatourannualSpecialTrackandFieldMeet.Mystudentshadarangeofchallenges,frommildlearningdisabilitiestoseverecerebralpalsy(大腦性麻痹).Markwasonewiththelatter.Havingtositinamotorizedwheelchair,hehadtofighthisspasms(痙攣)justtocontrolhismovements.Nevertheless,healwayshadapositiveattitudeandgreetedeveryoneeachmorningwithahugesmile.Hisclassmateslovedhimandalwaystookthetimetomakesurehewasincludedingroupactivities,especiallyMike,AndyandLucas,threeboyswhoexcelledatsports.InhisheartIknewMarkwantedtobelikethem,unrestrictedbythelimitationsofhisbody,andwatchingthegracewithwhichtheymovedontheplayingfieldseemedtofillhimwithwonder.Whentrackandfielddaycame,Mike,AndyandLucasplacedwellintheirheats.Marksatonthesidelines,cheeringthemon,placinglastinhisownheatbecausehiswheelchairwouldn'tgofastenough.Thefinaleventofthedaywasthe400-meterrace.Everyonewasinvitedtoeitherwalkorrun,accordingtotheirability,aroundtheentirelengthofthetrack.Wewatchedasthesprinters(短跑健將)tookoff—Mike,AndyandLucasdeterminedtoprovewhothebestathletewas.Butwhentheexhaustedboysreachedthefinishlinetheypausedandturnedtolookbehindthem.Atthebackofthecrowd,determinednottobeleftbehind,wasMark.Hisclassmateshadpassedhimbyandeventheslowestwalkerswereoutdistancinghim.Hewasaloneonthetrackwithoverhalfthedistancelefttocover.Mike,AndyandLucaslookedateachother,andasilentthoughtpassedbetweenthem.Slowly,theyjoggedbacktowardstheirfriend,wheretheyslowlyenfoldedMarkinatightcircleandkeptpace,cheeringhimonashehaddoneforthemmomentsbefore.Theprogresswasslow,butintheendthethreestarsprintersandMarkcrossedthefinishlinetogethertotheenthusiasticcriesoftheirteachersandclassmates.SeeingthelookonMark'sfaceashecrossedthefinishline,handsupraisedandlaughing,IcametounderstandwhatmakestheSpecialTrackandFieldMeet,andthedeterminedathleteswhocompete,soextraordinary.Yearslater,I'mstillcheeringthemon.24.WhichwordcanbestdescribeMark?A.Lonely.B.Strong-minded.C.Unfortunate.D.Unsociable.25.Theunderlinedpart"excelledat"inparagraph3means_____.A.majoredinB.showedinterestinC.hadlimitationonD.wereskilledin26.WhydidMike,AndyandLucasenfoldMarkinatightcircle?A.TohelpMarkwintherace.B.Toshowtheirspiritasateam.C.TogiveshoutsofencouragementtoMark.D.Toanswertheenthusiasticcriesoftheaudience.27.Whatdoesthestorymainlyconvey?A.Kindnessanddiligence.B.Braveryandgenerosity.C.Selflessnessandresponsibility.D.Friendshipanddetermination.CExperimentsonratsshowthatmixingenergydrinkswithalcoholcancauselong-termproblemswithcognitivefunction,addingtoconcernsoveryoungadultsdrinkinghabits.ThestudywascarriedoutbyateamfromtheUniversityofCagliari,andgroupsofmaleadolescentratsbeinggivenalcohol,energydrinks,oramixtureofboth.Variousstandardexperimentswerethenusedtoassesscognitivefunction—includingbrainscansandbehavioraltests—upto53daysafterdrinking.Thesetestsrevealedthattheanimalsconsumingthemixeddrinksshowedenduringchangesintheirabilitytolearnandrememberandchangesinthehippocampus—apartofthebrainresponsibleforlearningandmemory.Alcoholandenergydrinksarepopularwithyoungpeopleforvariousreasons,andtheeffectsfromthisstudyarethatthesehabitscouldcausesomelong-termharm.Inparticular,itseemsthathippocampusplasticitycouldbeaffected,damagingthebrain'sabilitytoadaptandchangeinresponsetonewinformationanddemandsWhiletheratsonalcoholandenergydrinksinitiallyshowedaboostincertainbrainfunctions.Thesebenefitsdidn’tlast,andovertimeandintoadulthoodtherewasadeclineinbraincapability.Theresultsshowthatalcoholmixedwithenergydrinksconsumptionduringthepreadolescentperiodproducesadaptivehippocampalchangesattheelectrophysiologicalandmolecularlevels,associatedwithchangesinbehavior,whicharealreadydetectableduringadolescenceandpersistinadulthood.Theseresultsstillneedtobeconfirmedinhumanstudies,andtherearelikelydifferencesbetweensexesduetohormoneinteractionsthatweren’texploredinthisstudy.Buthealthconcernsoverenergydrinksarejustified.Alcoholhasplentyofeffectsonhealth,andit’swell-knownthatmixingthetwotogetherinanykindofsignificantwayisn’tthebestidea.Overall,theanalysisofthewholesetofdataobtainedsuggeststhatalcoholmixedwithenergydrinks,duringadolescence,mayhaveresultsthatarenotnecessarilythesumofthoseobservedwithalcoholorenergydrinksaloneandpermanentlyaffecthippocampalplasticity.28.Howwasthestudycarriedout?A.Bymonitoringrats’diversebehaviorsonthespot.B.Bycollectingpriordataofratsofdifferentkinds.C.Byevaluatingthecognitiveeffectsonthetestedrats.D.Byanalyzingrats’responsesondifferentoccasions.29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“enduring”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Insignificant. B.Effortless.C. Unnoticeable.D.Long-standing.30.Whatcanwelearnfromthestudy?A.Manygenderdifferencesinratshavebeendetectedsofar.B.Thehippocampalandbehavioralchangesdisappearedswiftly.C.Humansubjectshaven’tbeencontainedintheresearchprocess.D.Mixeddrinkscausehugedamagetorats’brainsinthefirstplace.31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A.AdolescentRatsExperimented,GreatConcernsArousedB.EnergyDrinksAddedwithAlcohol,BrainFunctionsAffectedC.HealthyDietHabitsAdopted,BehavioralPatternsImprovedD.MoreEnergyDrinksConsumed,MoreHealthImpactsNotedDWhentalkingtobabies,humansslowdowntheirspeech,raisetheirpitch(音高)andchangethe“color”oftheirvoice.This“babytalk”,aspeopleknowit,increasesthebaby’sattentionandfacilitateslanguagelearning.Amonganimals,mothersoftenengageinchild-directedvocalizations(發(fā)聲)too,butdoesthisalsoimplyvoicechanges?AteamofscientiststhatincludedSmithsonianTropicalResearchInstitute(STRI)researchersexploredwhetherchild-directedcommunicationinbatsresultedinvocalizationchanges.TheyfocusedonabatcalledSaccopteryxbilineata,acommonCentralandSouthAmericanspecieswitharemarkablevocalskill.Duringtheirfirstthreemonthsoflife,asS.bilineatapups(幼崽)startexperimentingwiththeir“speech”,femaleandmaleadultbatsrespondtothemdifferently.Throughsoundrecordingsoftheirvocalinteractions,theresearchteamfoundthatmotherbats“babble”astheyinteractwithpups,whichcouldbeinterpretedasdelightfulfeedbacktopupsduringvocalpractice.Muchlikehuman“babytalk”,thechild-directedvocalizationsofadultfemalespresentedadifferent“color”andpitchthanthecallsdirectedtowardsotheradultbats.Malebatsalsocommunicatedwiththepups,butinawaythatseemedtocarrythe“vocalsignature”oftheirsocialgroup.“Pupisolationcallssoundmoresimilartothoseofmalesfromthesamesocialgroupthantothoseofothermales,”saidMirjamKnornschild,STRIresearchassociate.“Theseresultssuggestthatadultmalevocalizationsmayserveasguidanceforthedevelopmentofgroupsignaturesinpupcalls.”Thisisthefirsttimethatscientistsdescribeaphenomenonthatcouldresemble“babytalk”amongbats,indicatingthatparent-offspringcommunicationinbatsismorecomplexthanpreviousthoughtandopeningnewavenuesforfurtherresearch.“Theseresultsshowthatsocialfeedbackisimportantduringvocaldevelopment,notonlyinhumansbutalsoinothervocal-learningspecieslikeSaccopteryxbilineata,”saidMirjam.“Ibelievethatbatsareaverypromisingspeciestoinvestigatekeysharedfeaturesoflanguage,suchasthevocallearningability,andthatthisstudywillinspirefurtherstudiesinthebiolinguisticsfield.”32.Whatdidthescientistsaimtodiscoverthroughtheirresearch?A.Thevocalrangeofhumanvoices.B.Theinfluencesof“babytalk”onvocalization.C.Thebestwaytoattractkids’attention.D.Thereasonforbats’gradualvoicechanges.33.Whydoesamotherbat“babble”?A.Becauseshedoesnotfeelsecure.B.Becauseshewantstoteachthepupsskills.C.Becausesheisthrilledtointeractwithpups.D.Becauseshehasfoodtofeedherpups.34.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph3?A.Batpupcallshaveahigherpitchandchangeable“color”.B.Batpupcallssoundmoresimilartothoseoftheirmoms.C.Batpupcallsaredirectedbyfemalebatsofthesamegroup.D.Batpupcallsareprimarilydeterminedbytheiradultmales.35.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thecommunicationamongthebatsismorecomplexthanthatofhumans.B.Vocal-learningspecieslikeSaccopteryxbilineatahavethesamelanguagefeaturesashumans.C.Batsareaverypromisingspeciestoinvestigate,becausetheirvocallearningabilityisinspiring.D.SocialfeedbackplaysanimportantroleinvocaldevelopmentinSaccopteryxbilineata.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Wakeupearlyenoughand,dependingonwhereyoulive,you’lllikelyhearapleasantchorusofbirdschirpingtheirtinyheartsout.Thisisinstinctualbehaviorforbirds,butwhy?AccordingtotheWoodlandTrust,thisearlysingingisknownasthedawnchorus,anditcanstartasearlyas4a.m.andlastforseveralhours.36Onetheoryastowhytheychoosethisearlytimetocommunicatetheseimportantmessagesisbecausethelowvisibilitymakesithardtodootherbirdactivities,likeforaging(覓食).37Anothertheoryarguesthatbirdsusethemorningvocalstoprojectanimageofstrength.Bysingingwithpassion,they'relettingotherbirdsknowtheysurvivedthenight.38Andthesingingwouldmakeforanexcellentmate.Likeagoodrecordingstudio,theearlymorninghoursalsoallowbirdstotransmitacleartunethankstothecooler,drierair.Differentbirdshavedistinctivevoices.39Thereusedtobeapopulartheorythatbirdssangsomuchinthemorningsbecausethesoundscouldtravelgreaterdistancesduetolessatmosphericturbulence,butitwasdisprovenbyresearchersattheUniversityofWesternOntarioin2003.Theyplayedrecordingsofsparrowsatdawnandmidday.40Becausebirdsonlyhavesomuchenergytosingloudly,singingwhentheyhavethebestchanceofbeingheardmakessense.Forabird,anearlymorningsessionislikehavingtheperfectacousticenvironmentfortheirperformance.A.Theyfrightenedthebirdsmentallyandphysically.B.Aseveryoneknows,thereisnoguaranteeinnature.C.Keepingtheiractivitylevellow,theychoosetosinginstead.D.Andthereforethatclarityhelpsthemtobemoreeasilyidentifiedbyothers.E.Thesongsdidn'ttravelfarther,buttheyweremoreconsistent.F.Birdsdoittoattractmatesandwarnotherbirdstoavoidtheirarea.G.Hearingbirdsindoorsthroughanopenwindowcanboostouremotionalstate.語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）KanyeWestisapopstarwithrecordsalesofover140millionand21Grammyawards.Heisa(n)41andentrepreneur(企業(yè)家),andhisnetfinancialworthis42atoverabilliondollars.Despite43fromtheestablishment,hewroteandrecordedhisfirstalbum“TheCollegeDropout”while44acaraccidentleavinghimwithabrokenjaw.Unfortunately,someone45hisfirstalbumbeforeitwasreleased—hedidn’tgiveup;hechosetorewriteallhissongsandmakethealbumbetterthanitwasbefore.ForKanyeWest,challengesaretheretomakeyou46better.Thealbumsold2.6millioncopies,whichturnedouttobeahit.However,KanyeWestwasnotanovernightsuccess;hewriteshissongsusingthe47materialofhislifetomakea48withhisfans.Hiscareer49showsthatyouneedtowatchoutfor50—likebecomingafashiondesignerandsettinguphisbusinesses.Themostimportant51thatKanyeWestteachesbyexampleisthepowerofpassionatelypursuingyourgoalsandrefusingtobestoppedby52.Thoughlacking53experience,heneverdoubtedhecouldbearapper(說唱歌手).AlthoughyourinterestsandskillsmaydifferfromKanyeWest’s,youhavethe54topursueyourdreamswithdevotionandeffort.Allit55isself-beliefandhardwork.41．A．bankaccountantB．salesmanagerC.fashiondesignerD．musicprofessor42．A．chargedB．set C．paid D．valued43．A．limitation B．interruption C．protection D．opposition44．A．recoveringfromB．lookinginto C．comingacross D．goingthrough45．A．broke B．bought C．leaked D．loaded46．A．profit B．perform C．budget D．market47．A．concrete B．consistent C．rare D．raw48．A．connection B．contrast C．complaint D．creation49．A．inplace B．todate C．a(chǎn)tmost D．onschedule50．A．opportunitiesB．personalities C．a(chǎn)ccidents D．comments51．A．class B．lecture C．lesson D．talk52．A．objectives B．substances C．submissions D．setbacks53．A．relevant B．inspiring C．demanding D．reliable54．A．a(chǎn)bility B．edge C．option D．intention55．A．has B．takes C．makes D．gets第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TaihuLakeislocatedinthesouthoftheYangtzeRiverDelta.Amongthe56._______（count）lakesonthenorthoftheYangtzeRiver,TaihuLakeisthelargest.Here,thereisalakeislandfamousforitscherryblossoms.Yuantouzhu(黿頭渚)is57.______peninsula(半島)extendingintoTaihuLake.Itisnamed58.______agiantstone59._______emergesfromthelakeandlooksforalltheworldlikeaturtlewithitsheadheldhigh.Therearemorethan30,000cherrytrees60.______(plant)inYuantouzhu.Frommid-Marchtomid-Aprileveryyear,itisthebesttimetoenjoythebeautifulcherryblossoms.Pink61.________(cloud)ofcherryblossomscoverthetreescomplementedbytheripplingwaterandflurriesoffallingcherryflowers.ThehistoryofcherryplantinginYuantouzhucan62._______(trace)backtothe1930s.ThecherryblossomsoneithersideofChangchunBridgewereplantedatthattime.InMarch1988,morethan400JapanesefriendscametoYuantouzhu63._______planted1,500cherrytreeswiththecitizensofWuxi.Sincethenmorethan10,000Japanesefriends64.________（return）toplantyetmorecherrytrees.YuantouzhuhasthereforebecomeacherryviewingresortinChina,attractingnumeroustourists65._______(enjoy)thebeautifulcherryblossomshereeveryyear.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假定你是學(xué)校學(xué)生會(huì)主席，你校正進(jìn)行集體跑步活動(dòng)(collectiverunningevent)。請(qǐng)你代表學(xué)生會(huì)寫一篇倡議書，號(hào)召同學(xué)們踴躍參加。內(nèi)容包括：1.集體跑步的目的；2.集體跑步的好處；3.對(duì)集體跑步活動(dòng)發(fā)出號(hào)召。注意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80個(gè)左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearfellowstudents,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Thefierceracebegan,witheveryrunnerrushingwithalltheirforces.“Justthelast50metersandNumber3,KatiaSmith,takesthelead.”criedtheannouncer.Thewholefieldburstintothunderouscheers.Intheend,KatiaSmithfromHillsideMiddleSchooltakesfirstplaceinthegirls’400-meterrace!ThecrowdinthetrackwentwildandKatia’steammatesshouted,“Let’sgocelebrate,Katia!”Beforegoingforthecelebration,shetookoffherwornbluetrackspikes(釘鞋),carefullywipingthedustoffthespikesandputtingtheminashoeorganizer(收納袋).Thiswas