中考英語 中國傳統(tǒng)工藝：舞龍、鸕鶿捕魚、內(nèi)畫、通草花紙藝、苗繡、珠繡、蘇繡、布鞋、竹編、皮影戲 解析版

29中國傳統(tǒng)工藝舞龍、鸕鶿捕魚、內(nèi)畫、通草花紙藝、苗繡、珠繡、蘇繡、布鞋、竹編、皮影戲中國傳統(tǒng)工藝——皮影戲皮影戲，又稱影子戲、燈影戲，是中華民族最古老的民間藝術(shù)形式之一。在皮影戲中，用獸皮或紙板制成的彩色影偶形象，在燈光的照射下透過影窗呈現(xiàn)給觀眾，藝人則在幕后操控影偶，同時伴隨著音樂和演唱進行戲劇表演。皮影戲是集繪畫、雕刻、音樂、演唱為一體的綜合性民間藝術(shù)。其流行甚廣，幾乎遍布全國各地，因各地所演的聲腔不同又形成了不同的流派。皮影戲的形成年代尚無確考，不過據(jù)北宋張耒在《續(xù)明道雜志》中記載，至少在宋代的時候已經(jīng)成熟并且流行開來。經(jīng)過宋、金、元、明四個歷史時期的發(fā)展，在清代的時候皮影戲呈現(xiàn)出繁榮的局面。皮影戲人物豐富多彩，靈活傳神，表演的伴奏音樂充分地攝取了各地民間樂曲和當?shù)爻坏奶攸c，形成了一道獨具民族特色的奇景，[9]被譽為“電影的鼻祖”“最早的卡通動畫”。2006年，皮影戲入選第一批中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。2011年，中國皮影戲入選聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。一、完形填空AHaveyoueverwatchedthedragondance?Howmuchdoyouknowaboutthedragondance?TodayIwillsharesomethingaboutit.Dragonsarea(n)1ofChinaandthedragondanceisaformoftraditionalChinesedance.Usually,ateamofpeople2thedragonandperformwonderfuldances.Liketheliondance,thedragondanceisoftenseeninfestivalsandcelebrations.3,thedragonsaremadeofwood,bambooandaspecialkindofcloth.Sotheyarealwaysquite4.However,inmoderntimes,thedragonsaremuchlighterbecausepeopleusemuchlighter5tomakethem.Adragoncanbeofdifferentlengths(長度).Butitis6thatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.Usually,7averylongdragonishardforasmallgroup.Whenthedragonislong,itbecomesheavy,too.Sothedragondanceneedsgreatstrengthandspecial8.ThedragondancebeganintheHanDynastyandwasstartedbytheChinesewhohadgreatrespectfordragons.Thedragondancehadbeena9eventbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,peoplecouldoftenseeitduringimportantdays.IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofJinanwasinvitedto10ashowforQianlongEmperor,whichgavetheemperorgreatsatisfaction.1．A．symbol B．pet C．character D．example2．A．require B．hide C．carry D．train3．A．Luckily B．Recently C．Seriously D．Traditionally4．A．heavy B．short C．small D．old5．A．styles B．products C．clothes D．materials6．A．believed B．reviewed C．discovered D．promised7．A．producing B．providing C．controlling D．protecting8．A．ideas B．dreams C．skills D．interests9．A．peaceful B．successful C．simple D．popular10．A．puton B．putoff C．putup D．putdown【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．A5．D6．A7．C8．C9．D10．A【知識點】慶?；顒印⒓偃栈顒?、音樂與舞蹈、中華文化、傳統(tǒng)工藝【導語】本文主要介紹了中國舞龍的相關(guān)知識，包括其象征意義、制作材料、表演要求以及歷史發(fā)展等方面。1．句意：龍是中國的一種象征，舞龍是中國傳統(tǒng)舞蹈的一種形式。symbol象征；pet寵物；character角色，人物；example例子。根據(jù)“Dragonsarea(n)…ofChinaandthedragondanceisaformoftraditionalChinesedance.”以及常識可知，龍在中國文化里代表著一種象征意義，是中國的象征之一。故選A。2．句意：通常，一隊人舉著龍并表演精彩的舞蹈。require要求，需要；hide隱藏；carry扛；舉；攜帶；train訓練。根據(jù)“Usually,ateamofpeople…thedragonandperformwonderfuldances.”描述的是舞龍時人們和龍的動作關(guān)系，結(jié)合舞龍的實際情況，可知是一隊人舉著龍來進行表演。故選C。3．句意：傳統(tǒng)上，龍是由木頭、竹子和一種特殊的布料制成的。Luckily幸運地；Recently最近；Seriously嚴肅地；認真地；Traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)“…thedragonsaremadeofwood,bambooandaspecialkindofcloth.”可知這里講述的是龍制作材料的傳統(tǒng)情況，與現(xiàn)代情況相對比。故選D。4．句意：所以它們總是很重。heavy重的；short短的；small小的；old老的；舊的。根據(jù)“thedragonsaremadeofwood,bambooandaspecialkindofcloth.Sotheyarealwaysquite…”可知因為龍是由木頭、竹子等材料制成，這些材料通常會使龍比較重。故選A。5．句意：然而，在現(xiàn)代，龍要輕得多，因為人們用輕得多的材料來制作它們。styles風格；products產(chǎn)品；clothes衣服；materials材料。根據(jù)“inmoderntimes,thedragonsaremuchlighterbecausepeopleusemuchlighter…tomakethem.”可知這里說的是制作龍的東西，也就是制作龍的材料，與前文提到的傳統(tǒng)制作龍的材料相對應。故選D。6．句意：人們相信龍越長，它帶來的好運就越多。believed相信；認為；reviewed復習；回顧；discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；promised承諾；答應。根據(jù)“Butitis…thatthelongerthedragonis,themoreluckitwillbring.”可知這里表達的是一種人們普遍持有的觀點、看法，即人們相信龍的長度和帶來好運之間的關(guān)系。故選A。7．句意：通常，對于一個小團隊來說，控制一條很長的龍是困難的。producing生產(chǎn)；制作；providing提供；controlling控制；protecting保護。根據(jù)“Usually,…averylongdragonishardforasmallgroup.”結(jié)合舞龍的實際情況，當龍很長時，對于一個小團隊來說，要讓龍按照要求舞動，可知控制龍的動作是比較困難的。故選C。8．句意：所以舞龍需要很大的力氣和特殊的技巧。ideas想法；主意；dreams夢想；skills技巧；技能；interests興趣；利益。根據(jù)“Sothedragondanceneedsgreatstrengthandspecial…”可知舞龍不僅需要力氣，還需要一些特殊的能讓龍舞動得好的能力，也就是技巧。故選C。9．句意：在宋朝之前，舞龍是一項很受歡迎的活動。peaceful和平的；平靜的；successful成功的；simple簡單的；popular受歡迎的。根據(jù)“Thedragondancehadbeena…eventbeforetheSongDynasty.Atthattime,peoplecouldoftenseeitduringimportantdays.”因為在重要日子人們經(jīng)常能看到舞龍，可知舞龍在當時是很受歡迎的活動。故選D。10．句意：在清朝，濟南的舞龍隊被邀請為乾隆皇帝表演一場節(jié)目，這讓皇帝非常滿意。puton上演；舉辦；穿上；putoff推遲；putup張貼；舉起；搭建；putdown放下；寫下；鎮(zhèn)壓。根據(jù)“IntheQingDynasty,theDragonDanceTeamofJinanwasinvitedto...ashowforQianlongEmperor,whichgavetheemperorgreatsatisfaction.”可知這里說的是舞龍隊被邀請為皇帝進行表演節(jié)目，puton有“上演、舉辦演出”的意思，符合語境。故選A。BChoosethewordsorexpressionsandcompletethepassage(選擇最恰當?shù)膯卧~或詞語完成短文).CormorantfishingisaChinesetraditionalskill.Traditionalskillsarethose11thathavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.Theseskillscanincludethingslikeweaving,potterymaking,orwoodworking.Theyareoften12ruralareas(農(nóng)村)andsmallcommunitieswherepeoplehavebeenabletokeeptheseskillsovertime.Traditionalskillsareimportantbecausetheyhelptoprotectculturalheritage(遺產(chǎn)).Bypassingontheseskills,weareabletokeepalivetheknowledgeandskillsthathavebeenusedforcenturies.Thisnotonlyenablesthesetraditionstocontinue,butalsomakesusinterestedinthehistoryandcultureofdifferentcommunitiesaroundtheworld.Anotherreasonwhytraditionalskillsarevaluableisthatthey13awayforpeopletoprotecttheirenvironment.Manytraditionalskillsusenaturalmaterialssuchaswood,clay,orwool.Byworkingwiththesematerials,peopleareabletodevelopadeeperunderstandingofthenaturalworldandtheresourcesthat14tothem.Althoughtherearemanybenefitsoftraditionalskills,theyarebecominglesspopularintoday’sworld.Astechnologyadvancesandourlivesbecomemorefast-paced,manypeople15havethetimeordesiretolearntheseskills.Besides,sometraditionalskillsarereplacedbymodernonesthatarefasteroreasiertouse.However,therearestillmanypeoplewhovaluetraditionalskillsandareworkinghardtokeepthemalive.Whether16workshopsorsimplypassingonknowledgetofamilymembers,thesepeoplearehelpingtoensurethattheseskillscontinuetobeapartofourculturalheritageforgenerationstocome.11．A．items B．chances C．influences D．a(chǎn)bilities12．A．differentfrom B．connectedwith C．coveredwith D．a(chǎn)wareof13．A．provide B．reply C．support D．promise14．A．harmful B．a(chǎn)ncient C．a(chǎn)vailable D．convenient15．A．hadbetter B．nolonger C．wouldrather D．usedto16．A．except B．between C．during D．through【答案】11．D12．B13．A14．C15．B16．D【知識點】傳統(tǒng)工藝【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)的鸕鶿捕魚技術(shù)，以及傳統(tǒng)技能的重要性。11．句意：傳統(tǒng)技能是代代相傳的能力。items項目；chances機會；influences影響；abilities能力。根據(jù)“Traditionalskillsarethose...thathavebeenpasseddownfromgenerationtogeneration.”可知，傳統(tǒng)技能是代代相傳的能力。故選D。12．句意：他們經(jīng)常與農(nóng)村地區(qū)和小社區(qū)聯(lián)系在一起，在那里人們能夠隨著時間的推移保持這些技能。differentfrom與……不同；connectedwith與……相聯(lián)系；coveredwith用……覆蓋；awareof意識到。根據(jù)“ruralareas(農(nóng)村)andsmallcommunities”可知，應是把農(nóng)村地區(qū)和小社區(qū)聯(lián)系在一起。故選B。13．句意：傳統(tǒng)技能之所以有價值的另一個原因是，它們?yōu)槿藗兲峁┝艘环N保護環(huán)境的方法。provide提供；reply回答；support支持；promise承諾。根據(jù)“...awayforpeopletoprotecttheirenvironment”可知，是為人們提供了保護環(huán)境的方法，providesthforsb“為某人提供某物”。故選A。14．句意：通過使用這些材料，人們能夠更深入地了解自然界和可用的資源。harmful有害的；ancient古老的；available有用的；convenient方便的。根據(jù)“usenaturalmaterialssuchaswood,clay,orwool”可知，這些是可用的天然資源。故選C。15．句意：隨著技術(shù)的進步和生活節(jié)奏的加快，許多人不再有時間或欲望學習這些技能。hadbetter最好；nolonger不再；wouldrather寧愿；usedto曾經(jīng)。根據(jù)“ourlivesbecomemorefast-paced”可知，人們不再有時間學習這些技能。故選B。16．句意：無論是通過工作坊還是簡單地向家人傳授知識，這些人都在幫助確保這些技能在未來幾代人中繼續(xù)成為我們文化遺產(chǎn)的一部分。except除了；between在……中間；during在……期間；through通過。根據(jù)“workshops”可知，是通過工作坊將傳統(tǒng)技能傳承下來。故選D。二、閱讀理解AHaveyouheardofinnerpainting?It’saformoftraditionalartinChina.Artistsusespecial,finebrushesthatcangointoverysmallcontainerstocreatetheirpaintings.Withahistoryofover200years,therearedifferentschoolsofinnerpainting.Beijing,Hebei,ShandongandGuangdongschoolsarefourofthem.LiShaoyue,fromZibo,ShandongProvince,isthefifth-generationinheritoroftheShandongschool.Shelearnedtheskillsfromherfather,LiHuitong,amasteroftraditionalChineseartsandcrafts.“IhaveseenmyfatherdothissinceIwasachild.Healwaysworkshardandtriestoimprovehisskills,”Lisaid.Shewantedtobeaninnerpainterlikeherfatherbecausesheknewfeweryoungpeoplewerewillingtolearninnerpainting.“Ifitweretobediscontinuedhere,itwouldbeagreatpity,”sheadded.Lihasworkedasaninnerpainterfornineyears.Overtheyears,shehasfinishedalotofworksofartforsaleandshow.Shethinksinnerpaintingrequiresinheritanceanddevelopment.Oldartistsusuallychoosethemesofhistoricalscenesandstories.However,Liwouldliketousesomethingnewandmodernasthesubjectofherartwork.”Now,I’msharinginnerpaintingskillsonsocialmediaplatformstomakemorepeopleknowaboutinnerpainting.Ihopemoreyoungpeoplewillpracticeinnerpainting,”saidLi.17．Whatdoweknowaboutinnerpainting?A．Ithasatleastfourschools. B．Ithasahistoryof2,000years.C．Itrequiresartiststodrawinanycontainer. D．Itisenjoyedbymoreandmoreyoungpeople.18．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．WhatLi’sfamilyislike. B．WhatLididtodevelopinnerpainting.C．WhyLiwantedtobeaninnerpainter. D．HowLidevelopedaninterestinpainting.19．WhichofthefollowingmightLiShaoyueagreewith?A．Innerpaintingskillsaresimpleandeasytolearn.B．Socialmediaplatformsarehelpfulinsellingpaintings.C．Historicalscenesandstoriesarenecessarytoinnerpainting.D．Somethingnewandmodemshouldbeaddedtoinnerpainting.20．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．Thefutureofinnerpainting B．DifferentschoolsofinnerpaintingC．Ayoungartisttriestodevelopinnerpainting D．Greatinnerpaintersspreadtraditionalculture【答案】17．A18．C19．D20．C【知識點】傳統(tǒng)工藝、中華文化、說明文、藝術(shù)家【導語】本文主要介紹了中國的內(nèi)畫技術(shù)，以及內(nèi)畫藝術(shù)家李韶玥學習內(nèi)畫技術(shù)，并致力于傳播和發(fā)揚內(nèi)畫藝術(shù)的故事。17．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Withahistoryofover200years,therearedifferentschoolsofinnerpainting.Beijing,Hebei,ShandongandGuangdongschoolsarefourofthem.”可知，內(nèi)畫至少有四個流派。故選A。18．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Shewantedtobeaninnerpainterlikeherfatherbecausesheknewfeweryoungpeoplewerewillingtolearninnerpainting.”并結(jié)合整段內(nèi)容可知，第三段主要是講李韶玥為什么想做內(nèi)畫家。故選C。19．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Liwouldliketousesomethingnewandmodernasthesubjectofherartwork.”可知，李韶玥可能同意在內(nèi)畫中加入一些新的和現(xiàn)代的元素。故選D。20．最佳標題題。通讀全文可知本文講述了內(nèi)畫藝術(shù)家李韶玥學習內(nèi)畫技術(shù)，并致力于傳播和發(fā)揚內(nèi)畫藝術(shù)的故事，C項表示“一位年輕藝術(shù)家嘗試發(fā)展內(nèi)畫”，符合文意。故選C。B閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選擇可以填入空白處的最佳選項，每個選項僅使用一次。ThereisaspecialclubatBeijingNewOrientalYangzhouForeignLanguageSchool,Jiangsu.ItiscalledtheTongcaoFlowersPaperArtWorkshop.21Lotsofthemchoosetojointhespecialclubandlearnhowtomaketongcaoflowers.Lastmonth,theclubjustwonthetopprizeataschoolexhibition(展覽).Thestudentsandteachersworkedfortwomonthstomakethousandsofbeautifultongcaoflowers.Theflowersfilledupa24-square-meterexhibitionarea,coveringthewallsandfloor.22ThispapercomesfromatraditionalChinesemedicinecalledtongtuowood.Knownas“theflowerthatneverdies”,tongcaoflowerscanstaybeautifulformanyyears.Makingtongcaoflowerstakesmanysteps.First,cutthetongcaopaperintodifferentsizes.23Next,putthepetalstogetherlikearealflower.Finally,colorthepaper.RenDaiyang,14,joinedtheworkshoplastyear.24“Thetongcaopaperdriesfast,soIneedtoshapeitinjust10seconds.”“Ispendmorethantwohoursmakingatongcaoflower.Itteachesmetobepatient,”said13-year-oldZhangShiyu.“25”A．Ilovethispaperartandwanttohelpkeepitgoing.B．Tongcaoflowersaremadefromtongcaopaper.C．Forhim,shapingthepetals(花瓣)isthehardestpart.D．Tongcaoflowersareverypopularamongstudents.E．Then,shapethewetpaperintopetalsbypinching(按壓)andrubbing(摩擦)it.【答案】21．D22．B23．E24．C25．A【知識點】中華文化、社團/俱樂部、傳統(tǒng)工藝【導語】本文是一篇說明文。文章詳細介紹了通草花紙藝工作坊、通草花的制作材料、制作步驟以及學生們對此藝術(shù)形式的熱愛和學習體驗。21．根據(jù)上文“ItiscalledtheTongcaoFlowersPaperArtWorkshop.”和下文“Lotsofthemchoosetojointhespecialclubandlearnhowtomaketongcaoflowers.”可知，許多學生選擇加入通草花紙藝術(shù)工作坊，學習如何制作通草花，說明通草花在學生中很受歡迎；選項D“通草花在學生中很受歡迎?！狈险Z境。故選D。22．根據(jù)下文“ThispapercomesfromatraditionalChinesemedicinecalledtongtuowood.”可知，這種紙來自一種叫通脫木的中國傳統(tǒng)藥材；由此可知，此處應該介紹這些花是由什么材料制成的；選項B“通草花是由通草紙制成的?！狈险Z境。故選B。23．根據(jù)上文“First,cutthetongcaopaperintodifferentsizes.”和下文“Next,putthepetalstogetherlikearealflower.”可知，此處應該介紹制作通草花的下一個步驟，且與制作“petals”相關(guān)；選項E“然后，把濕紙捏成花瓣的形狀，并摩擦它。”符合語境。故選E。24．根據(jù)上文“RenDaiyang,14,joinedtheworkshoplastyear.”和下文“Thetongcaopaperdriesfast,soIneedtoshapeitinjust10seconds.”可知，通草紙干得很快，所以他需要在10秒內(nèi)把它塑形；所以此處應介紹RenDaiyang加入工作坊后感受到工作的艱難；選項C“對他來說，塑造花瓣是最難的部分?！狈险Z境。故選C。25．根據(jù)上文“Ispendmorethantwohoursmakingatongcaoflower.Itteachesmetobepatient,”可知，ZhangShiyu花了兩個多小時做一朵通草花，這工作教會了她更有耐心；由此可知，此處應表達ZhangShiyu對這種藝術(shù)的熱愛；選項A“我喜歡這種紙藝，并想幫助它繼續(xù)下去?！狈险Z境。故選A。C77-year-oldPanYuzhenisamasterofMiaoembroidery(刺繡).DressedinMiaocostumes,Panhasbeenaregularguestontheinternationalfashionstage(舞臺).“Thegirlsinmyhometowncanembroiderfromaveryyoungage.WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilearnedembroideryfrommymotherandeldersister.Atfirst,Ionlyembroideredformyself.ButafterIgotmarried,Ialsomadeembroideredclothesformyfamily,”Pansaid.In1977,Pangavebirthtoacutegirl.ThefamilywasveryhappyandnamedthegirlZhangYanmei.However,goodtimesdidn’tlastlong.WhenZhangwasthreeyearsold,Panwastoldthatherdaughterhadpolio(小兒麻痹癥).Althoughthedoctorssaiditcouldnotbecured(治愈),Pannevergaveup.Afteryearsoftreatment,Zhangwasfinallyabletowalkwithsticks.Butthatalmostranoutofthefamily’ssavings.SoPanbegantosellMiaoembroideryproductsacrossthecountry.Later,PanopenedasmallstoreinBeijing,whereshemademanyforeignfriends.“Theyadvisedmetogoabroad,soIwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusinessofMiaoembroidery,”Pansaid.“Foreignersenjoyedmyembroideriesverymuch.Theyevenwaitedinlinejusttobuyanembroiderydecoratednotebook,”Pansaid.“MiaoembroideryistheprideofusChinesepeople.Iwanttopassmyembroideryskillsdowntoyoungpeople,hopingthattheycancarrythemforward.”26．WhendidZhangYanmeigetsick?A．In1977. B．In1980. C．In1992. D．In2006.27．Whatcanwelearnfromthefourthparagraph?A．WheretolearntraditionalMiaoembroideryskills.B．WhatPanusuallydoesoninternationalfashionstage.C．HowPanhelpedherdaughterfightagainsttheillness.D．WhyPandecidedtodoMiaoembroiderybusinessabroad.28．HowwasPan’sMiaoembroiderybusinessintheUnitedStates?A．Good. B．Difficult. C．Slow. D．Dangerous.29．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A．Pan’sdaughterfinallyisstillunabletowalk.B．Panfirstlearnedembroideryonlytomakemoney.C．Panwantstoteachforeignerstomakeembroideries.D．Panlearnedembroideryfromhermotherandeldersister.【答案】26．B27．D28．A29．D【知識點】中華文化、其他著名人物、記敘文、傳統(tǒng)工藝【導語】本文主要講述了中國非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——苗繡的繼承人潘玉珍的故事。26．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In1977,Pangavebirthtoacutegirl.”“WhenZhangwasthreeyearsold,Panwastoldthatherdaughterhadpolio(小兒麻痹癥).”可知，ZhangYanmei出生于1977年，在她3歲的時候得了病，也就是1980年。故選B。27．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Theyadvisedmetogoabroad,soIwenttotheUnitedStatestodobusinessofMiaoembroidery”可知，第四段主要講述了Pan為什么決定出國做苗繡生意。故選D。28．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foreignersenjoyedmyembroideriesverymuch.”可知，Pan在美國的苗繡生意很不錯，外國人很喜歡。故選A。29．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilearnedembroideryfrommymotherandeldersister.”可知，Pan從她母親和姐姐那里學會了苗繡。故選D。三、任務型閱讀閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題或完成句子Whatkindofshoesdoyouwearmost?Perhapsleathershoesorsportsshoes.ButChinesepeopleusedtowearhand-madeclothshoes.Accordingtohistoricalrecords,ordinarypeoplewerenotallowedtowearbootsduringtheMingDynasty.Becauseofthis,clothshoesbecamepopular,especiallyinSichuanProvince.Tangchang,atowninChengdu,isknownformakingmulti-sole(千層底的)clothshoes,whichmeanstheshoes’solesaremadeofmanylayersofcloth.Tangchangclothshoeshavebeenmadeformorethan700years.Thereare32stepstomakeapairofTangchangclothshoes.Thesolesandupperpartsoftheshoesaremadeinauniqueway,representingthetraditionalskillofclothshoemakinginthewesternpartofSichuan.Forexample,thesole’sedgesarenotcoveredwithcloth.Theylookfluffy.Thisisdonethroughrepeatedpolishing(打磨)andtrimming(修剪).Withover20types,Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,breathable,andfriendlytotheenvironment.In2018,theywereaddedtoSichuan’sintangibleculturalheritage(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))list.30．DuringtheMingDynasty,werenotallowedtowearboots.31．Multi-soleclothshoesaremadeof.32．TherearetomakeapairofTangchangclothshoes.33．Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,breathable,and.34．TheuniquewayofmakingTangchangclothshoesstandfortheofclothshoemakinginthewesternpartofSichuan.【答案】30．ordinarypeople31．manylayersofcloth32．32steps33．friendlytotheenvironment34．traditionalskill【知識點】傳統(tǒng)工藝、說明文、中華文化【導語】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了中國的布鞋。30．根據(jù)“ordinarypeoplewerenotallowedtowearbootsduringtheMingDynasty.”可知，明朝時期普通百姓是不允許穿靴子的。故填ordinarypeople。31．根據(jù)“theshoes’solesaremadeofmanyfayersofcloth.”可知，這些鞋的底部由多層布料制成。故填manylayersofcloth.32．根據(jù)“Thereare32stepstomakeapairofTangchangclothshoes.”可知，制作一雙唐昌布鞋需要32個步驟。故填32steps。33．根據(jù)“Tangchangclothshoesarestrong,breathable,andfriendlytotheenvironment.”可知，唐昌布鞋堅固、透氣且環(huán)保。故填friendlytotheenvironment。34．根據(jù)“Thesolesandupperpartsoftheshoesaremadeinauniqueway,representingthetraditionalskillofclothshoemakinginthewesternpartofSichuan.”可知，鞋底和鞋面采用獨特的方式制作，代表了四川西部布鞋制作的傳統(tǒng)技藝。故填traditionalskill。四、短文填空A根據(jù)語境或具體提示，補全短文，每空一詞。HaveyoueverheardaboutIntangibleculturalheritages(非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn))?Theyplay35importantroleinthecultureandhistoryofacity.ThecityofXiamenhasatotalof110intangibleculturalheritageitemsinall.XiamenBeadEmbroidery(廈門珠繡)isoneofthem.XieLiyuisadesignerofXiamenBeadEmbroidery.Shelearneditwhenshe36(be)onlyeighteenyearsold.Now,sheisamasterofthisartform.Shesaysitcontains(包含)manydifferentcultures,includingMinnanculture,seacultureandsome37(tradition)ideas.Itusesglasstextureandsequins(閃光小圓片)tocreatebeautifulpatterns.Dragons,birdsandflowersare38(usual)seenontheembroidery.Thereisastudio(工作室)atGulangyuwhichwelcomesall39(guest),whetherChineseorinternational,tocomeandsitdown40halfanhourto41[?k?sp??ri?ns]Xiamenbeadembroidery.Inthestudio,peoplecanlearnsomeeasyskillsandtrytheir42tomakeonepieceofworkby43(them).Doyoulookforwardto44(visit)thestudio?XieLiyuissureeveryonecanhavefun!【答案】35．a(chǎn)n36．was37．traditional38．usually39．guests40．for41．experience42．best43．themselves44．visiting【知識點】傳統(tǒng)工藝【導語】本文主要介紹了非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)——廈門珠繡。35．句意：它們在城市的文化和歷史中發(fā)揮著重要作用。playanimportantroleinsth.表示“在某事中發(fā)揮重要作用”，固定搭配。故填an。36．句意：她在十八歲的時候就學會了珠繡。根據(jù)“...onlyeighteenyearsold.”可知，空處時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞用過去式。從句主語為she，be動詞用is的過去式was。故填was。37．句意：她說它包含了很多不同的文化，包括閩南文化、海洋文化和一些傳統(tǒng)的思想。根據(jù)“some...ideas.”可知，空處需形容詞來修飾名詞ideas，tradition“傳統(tǒng)”為名詞，其形容詞為traditional。故填traditional。38．句意：刺繡上常見的是龍、鳥和花。seen為動詞，需副詞修飾。usual“通常的”為形容詞，其副詞為usually。故填usually。39．句意：鼓浪嶼有一個工作室，歡迎所有客人，無論是中國人還是國際人士，來坐半小時體驗廈門珠繡。guest“客人”為可數(shù)名詞，all后跟名詞復數(shù)。故填guests。40．句意：鼓浪嶼有一個工作室，歡迎所有客人，無論是中國人還是國際人士，來坐半小時體驗廈門珠繡。根據(jù)“sitdown...halfanhour”可知，坐下來半個小時，需介詞for，其后跟一段時間。故填for。41．句意：鼓浪嶼有一個工作室，歡迎所有客人，無論是中國人還是國際人士，來坐半小時體驗廈門珠繡。根據(jù)音標提示可知，其英文為experience，為動詞，動詞不定式符號to后跟動詞原形，故填experience。42．句意：在工作室里，人們可以學習一些簡單的技能，并盡他們最大的努力親自制作一件作品。tryone’sbesttodosth.表示“盡某人最大努力做某事”，固定短語。故填best。43．句意：在工作室里，人們可以學習一些簡單的技能，并盡他們最大的努力親自制作一件作品。byoneself表示“親自”，故需反身代詞themselves。故填themselves。44．句意：您期待參觀工作室嗎？lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”，故空處需動名詞visiting。故填visiting。B閱讀下列短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。SuembroideryisknownasSuXiu.Itisthe45(old)offourmainstylesofChinesesilkembroidery.Suembroideryisdifferentfromtheothersbecauseof46(it)artisticbeauty.Suembroideryoriginated(起源于)inWuCounty,Suzhou,47ahistoryofover2,000years.1800yearsago,duringtheThreeKingdomsperiodinancientChina,Suembroidery48(use)inclothing.Lateron,influencedbytheancientChineseartistsofcalligraphyandpainting,Suembroiderybegan49(have)connectionwiththem.

DuringtheSongDynastyinChina,Suembroiderydevelopedlargely,withtheappearanceoftheEmbroideryClothesWorkshop,andotherembroidery50(produce).DuringtheMingandQingDynasties,thesilkwormfarmingbusinessdevelopedandachievedgreatsuccessstepbystep.Theruler51(set)upaspecialweavingbureau(紡織局)inSuzhoutoprovidetheofficialswithembroidery.AlargenumberofembroideriesenjoyedbytheroyalfamilywerealmostallfromthehandsofSuembroideryartists,andfolkembroiderieswerealso52(wide)welcomedbythepublic.WiththefalloftheQingdynasty,theembroideryindustrysawadownturn(衰退).SinceChina’sreopeningtotheworldin1980s,people53(bring)Suembroiderytonewlifeslowly.Newembroiderytechniquesandstyleshavebeendeveloped54oldertechniqueshavebeenimproved.TodaythiskindoftraditionalChineseartformisdeeplylovedbypeoplefromChinaandaroundtheworld.【答案】45．oldest46．its47．with48．wasused49．tohave50．products51．set52．widely53．havebrought54．a(chǎn)nd【知識點】傳統(tǒng)工藝【導語】本文主要介紹了蘇繡的歷史。45．句意：它是中國絲綢刺繡四大風格中最古老的一種。根據(jù)空前的“the”及語境可知，此處表示最高級的含義，用最高級形式oldest。故填oldest。46．句意：蘇繡因其藝術(shù)美而與眾不同。根據(jù)空后的名詞“beauty”可知，此處用形容詞性物主代詞形式，進行修飾，its“它的”符合。故填its。47．句意：蘇繡起源于蘇州吳縣，已有2000多年的歷史。withahistoryof…“有……的歷史”，是固定詞組。故填with。48．句意：1800年前，在中國古代三國時期，蘇繡被用于服裝。根據(jù)“1800yearsago”可知，時態(tài)為一般過去時，分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，主語“Suembroidery”與空處為邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，用被動語態(tài)，且用三單形式，應填wasused。故填wasused。49．句意：后來，受中國古代書畫家的影響，蘇繡開始與他們產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系。begintodosth.“開始做某事”，固定詞組。故填tohave。50．句意：在中國宋代，蘇繡發(fā)展迅速，出現(xiàn)了刺繡服裝作坊和其他刺繡產(chǎn)品。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用名詞形式，作賓語，product“產(chǎn)品”符合，此處用復數(shù)形式，表示概數(shù)概念。故填products。51．句意：統(tǒng)治者在蘇州設(shè)立了一個專門的紡織局，為官員提供刺繡。根據(jù)上文“DuringtheMingandQingDynasties”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，應填set。故填set。52．句意：皇室所欣賞的大量刺繡幾乎都出自蘇繡藝術(shù)家之手，民間刺繡也受到了公眾的廣泛歡迎。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處用副詞形式，作狀語，widely“廣泛地”符合。故填widely。53．句意：自20世紀80年代中國對外開放以來，人們慢慢地給蘇繡帶來了新的生命。根據(jù)“Since”可知，句子時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時，主語為“people”，應填havebrought。故填havebrought。54．句意：新的刺繡技術(shù)和風格已經(jīng)開發(fā)出來，舊的技術(shù)也得到了改進。根據(jù)“Newembroiderytechniquesandstyleshavebeendeveloped”以及“oldertechniqueshavebeenimproved”的語境可知，此處為并列關(guān)系，and“和”符合。故填and。C閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WalkingthroughthelivelyroadsofChinesecraftsmanship(手工藝)inJingjiang,thehometownofbambooinJiangsuprovince,onecannotmisstheamazinghandcraftworksmadebyHuaManrong.Eachpiece,55(careful)madewithlove,isaperfectpresentationofthebeautyoftraditionalChineseweaving(編織).HuaManrong56(work)onbambooweavingforabout50years.57heisover70,heisalwaysinhighspiritsandhasasmileonhisface.Huawasbornintoapoorfamily,andhechose58(make)bambooproductstomakealivingat59earlyage.60yearsofhardwork,hebecamefamousforexcellentbambooproducts.Using61(nature)materials,hiscreationsarenotonlybeautifulartpiecestoenjoybutalso62(attract)thatarefriendlytotheenvironment.Theyofferabreathoffreshair,atouchofnature,andaconnectiontotheancientartofChinesecraftsmanship.Asaresult,hisworksarepopularonline.Someofthem63(sell)toothercountriesandbecomepopularamongforeigncustomers.Besides,Huaguidedmanylocalbambooweaving64(art)toworktogether,hopingtopassthistraditionalskillontoyoungergenerations.“Ifyoucandoitforaday,youmustdoitwell.Weshouldtryourbesttokeeptraditionalskillslikebambooweavinglively,”Huasaid.【答案】55．carefully56．hasworked/hasbeenworking57．Although/Though58．tomake59．a(chǎn)n60．Through/With/After61．natural62．a(chǎn)ttractions63．a(chǎn)resold/havebeensold64．a(chǎn)rtists【知識點】傳統(tǒng)工藝、其他著名人物【導語】本文主要介紹了竹編藝人花滿榮的個人信息以及他的作品。55．句意：每一件作品，都是用愛心精心制作的，是中國傳統(tǒng)編織之美的完美呈現(xiàn)。careful是形容詞，此處使用其副詞形式carefully“小心地，仔細地”，修飾動詞made。故填carefully。56．句意：花滿榮從事竹編工作大約50年了。work是動詞，根據(jù)“forabout50years”可知，此處可用現(xiàn)在完成時（have/hasdone）表示“到目前為止已經(jīng)從事該工作大約50年了”，也可使用現(xiàn)在完成進行時（have/hasbeendoing）表示“他一直在從事這項工作大約5