2021年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)試題真題及答案

2021年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)試題真題及答案[問答題]1.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteanessayrelated（江南博哥）totheshortpassagegivenbelow.Inyouressay,youaretocommentonthephenomenondescribedinthepassageandsuggestmeasurestoaddresstheissue.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsbutnomorethan200words.Nowadaysstarchasingisprevalentamongmanyteenagers.Theytakepopstarsastheiridols,imitatingtheirwayoftalking,followingtheirstyleofdressing,andseekingeverychancetomeettheminpersonatgreatexpenses.正確答案：詳見解析參考解析：Atpresent,withthepopularityofelectronicproductsandsocialsoftware,moreandmoreteenagersareinterestedinchasingstars.Inrecentyears,starchasinghastriggeredalotofdisputesamongpeople.Someclaimthatstarchasingcanbringpositiveenergytoteenagers,whileothersbelievethatstarchasingwillexertnegativeeffectsonteenagers'

studies.Frommyperspective,starchasinghastwosides.Ontheonehand,someteenagerscanstayawakeinstarchasingandtaketheiridolsastheirgoals,soastourgethemselvestobecomebetter.Undersuchcircumstances,starchasingisactuallyawaythatisconducivetotheirownphysicalandmentaldevelopment.Ontheotherhand,someteenagersareblindtochasestarsandeventakesomeextremeactions.Inthiscase,starchasingwillbringendlessnegativeeffects.Inordertoaddresstheissue,bothteenagersandtheirparentsshouldtakecorrespondingmeasures.Asforteenagers,theyshouldstayawakeinstarchasing.However,theirparentsshouldalsoactivelyguideteenagers,andanalyzetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofstarchasingtotheirchildren,preventingthemfromblindlystarchasingwhichmayaffecttheirstudiesanddailylife.【審題構(gòu)思】本次考查的話題是追星，涉及到現(xiàn)象評(píng)論及建議抒發(fā)，同樣也是為了考查學(xué)生的立意和論述角度與立場(chǎng)。【行文點(diǎn)評(píng)】(1)首段開門見山，闡述追星這種現(xiàn)象及其引起的爭(zhēng)議。(2)第二段主要表明自己的觀點(diǎn)，即追星存在兩面性。(3)結(jié)尾總述青少年及其父母在應(yīng)對(duì)追星這一問題時(shí)都要采取相應(yīng)的措施。[問答題]2.Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestotranslateapassagefromChineseintoEnglish.YoushouldwriteyouransweronAnswerSheet2.中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第一次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)會(huì)址位于上海興業(yè)路76號(hào)，是一棟典型的上海式住宅，建于1920年秋。1921年7月23日，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第一次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在此召開，大會(huì)通過了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的第一個(gè)綱領(lǐng)和第一個(gè)決議，選舉產(chǎn)生了中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)，宣告了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的誕生。1952年9月，中共一大會(huì)址修復(fù)，建立紀(jì)念館并對(duì)外開放。紀(jì)念館除了介紹參加一大的代表之外，還介紹黨的歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程，現(xiàn)已成為了解黨史、緬懷革命先烈的愛國(guó)主義教育基地。正確答案：ThesiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinaislocatedatNo.76XingyeRoad,Shanghai,whichisatypicalShanghaistylehousebuiltintheautumnof1920.OnJuly23,1921,theFirstNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasheldhere,whichadopteditsfirstguidingprincipleandfirstresolution,electedthecentralleadership,andannouncedthebirthoftheCommunistPartyofChina.InSeptember1952,thesiteoftheFirstNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChinawasrestored,andamemorialhallwasestablishedandopenedtothepublic.InadditiontointroducingthedelegatesattendingtheFirstNationalCongress,thememorialhallalsointroducesthehistoricaldevelopmentprocessoftheParty,whichnowhasbecomeapatriotismeducationbaseforunderstandingthehistoryofthePartyandrememberingtherevolutionarymartyrs.參考解析：①原文中第一個(gè)句子在翻譯時(shí)可將前半個(gè)句子“中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第一次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)會(huì)址位于上海興業(yè)路76號(hào)”作為主句，將后半個(gè)句子“是一棟典型的上海式住宅，建于1920年秋”用which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行翻譯。“中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第一次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)”可翻譯為theFirstNationalCongressoftheCommunistPartyofChina。②原文中第二個(gè)句子較長(zhǎng)，在翻譯時(shí)可將前兩個(gè)小句“1921年7月23日，中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨第一次全國(guó)代表大會(huì)在此召開”作為主句，將后三個(gè)小句“大會(huì)通過了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的第一個(gè)綱領(lǐng)和第一個(gè)決議，選舉產(chǎn)生了中央領(lǐng)導(dǎo)機(jī)構(gòu)，宣告了中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨的誕生”用which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行翻譯?！熬V領(lǐng)”翻譯成guidingprinciple。③原文中最后一個(gè)句子較長(zhǎng)，在翻譯時(shí)可將第一個(gè)小句“紀(jì)念館除了介紹參加一大的代表之外”用inadditionto的結(jié)構(gòu)進(jìn)行翻譯，將第二個(gè)小句“還介紹黨的歷史發(fā)展進(jìn)程”作為主句，將最后一個(gè)小句“現(xiàn)已成為了解黨史、緬懷革命先烈的愛國(guó)主義教育基地”用which引導(dǎo)的非限定性定語(yǔ)從句進(jìn)行翻譯?！皭蹏?guó)主義教育基地”可翻譯成patriotismeducationbase?！熬拺迅锩攘摇笨煞g成remembertherevolutionarymartyrs。共享題干題SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustschoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.[單選題]1.()A.Ithasgivenrisetomuchcontroversy.B.Ithasbeenveryfavorablyreceived.C.Itwasprimarilywrittenforvegetarians.D.Itoffendsmanyenvironmentalists.正確答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，男士在介紹女士時(shí)稱其有爭(zhēng)議的新書BeyondRecycling成為了頭條新聞，因此女士的新書引發(fā)了很多爭(zhēng)議。故A項(xiàng)正確。SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustschoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.[單選題]2.()A.Sheneglectspeople'seffortsinanimalprotection.B.Shetriestoforcepeopletoacceptherradicalideas.C.Sheignoresthevariousbenefitsofpublictransport.D.Sheinsistsvegetariansareharmingtheenvironment.正確答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，一些批評(píng)者斷言女士的書在試圖迫使整個(gè)國(guó)家發(fā)生根本性的變化，而一些人聲稱女士想強(qiáng)迫所有人吃素，并將私人交通定為非法，因此女士試圖強(qiáng)迫人們接受她的想法。故B項(xiàng)正確。SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustschoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.[單選題]3.()A.Theyaresignificant.B.Theyarerevolutionary.C.Theyarerational.D.Theyaremodest.正確答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，在女士的環(huán)保指南中，她建議做一些適度的改變，比如每周兩天吃素食。故D項(xiàng)正確。SectionADirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwolongconversations.Attheendofeachconversation,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththeconversationandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustschoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.[單選題]4.()A.Itwouldhelptoprotecttheenvironment.B.Itwouldgeneratemoneyforpublichealth.C.Itwouldneedsupportfromthegeneralpublic.D.Itwouldforcepoorpeopletochangetheirdiet.正確答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，女士建議的稅收并沒有那么高，只有不到3%的稅收加上產(chǎn)生的資金將被分配到環(huán)境保護(hù)上，而這將惠及所有人。故A項(xiàng)正確?！句浺粼摹縈:Goodmorningandwelcometo“peopleinthenews”.(1)WithmetodayisMeganBrown,anenvironmentalactivistwhosecontroversialnewbookBeyondRecyclingismakingheadlines.W:HiBrian,thanksforhavingmetoday.I'mexcitedtoexplaintotheaudiencewhatmybookisreallyabout.M:(2)Criticsofyourbookassertthatyou'retryingtoforceradicalchangesontheentirecountry.Someclaimthatyouwanttoforceeveryonetoeatavegetariandietandmakeprivatetransportillegal.W:I'mawareofthoseclaimsbuttheysimplyaren'ttrue.Peoplewhohaven'treadthebookaremakingassumptionsaboutmyarguments.TheyknowI'mavegetarian,thatIdon'twearleatherorfurandthatIalwaysusepublictransportation,sothey'redepictingmeasaradicalanimalrightsactivistandenvironmentalist,determinedtoforcemybeliefsonothers.M:Butdon'tyouwantotherstoadoptyourpractices?Youcampaignforanimalrightsandtheenvironmentfordecades.W:I'dloveitifpeoplechosetoliveasIdo,butmylifechoicesarebasedonmypersonalconvictions,theyaren'tmyrecommendationsforotherswhodon'tsharethoseconvictions.M:Well,inthisacceptfromyourbook,youarguethatmeatconsumptionandprivatetransportaredevastatingtheenvironmentandthatthebestchoicesfortheplanetarevegetariandietsandpublictransport.W:Ididwritethat,butthoseareexamplesofwhatIcallbestpracticesnotwhatI'mactuallysuggesting.(3)Inmyguidelinesforsavingtheenvironment,Isuggestmodestchanges,likeeatingvegetarianmealstwodaysaweek.M:Youalsoendorsehightaxesonmeatandotheranimalproductsandincreasetaxesongasoline.Thosetaxescouldforcepoorpeopletoadoptyourlifechoices.W:(4)ButthetaxesIsuggestaren'tthathigh,lessthan3%onlyplusthemoneygeneratedwouldbeallocatedtoenvironmentalprotectionwhichbenefitseveryone.Questions1to4arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question1:Whatdowelearnaboutthewoman'snewbook?Question2:Whatdosomecriticssayabouttheauthorofthebook?Question3:Whatdoesthewomanclaimaboutthedietchangesshesuggested?Question4:Whatdoesthewomansayabouthersuggestedtaxincrease?Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.[單選題]5.()A.Wheresuccessfulpeople’sstrengthscomefrom.B.Whymanypeoplefightsohardforsuccess.C.Howsheachievedherlife’sgoal.D.Whatmakespeoplesuccessful.正確答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，女士聲稱已經(jīng)揭示了人們是如何取得成功的。故D項(xiàng)正確。Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.[單選題]6.()A.Havingsomeonewhohasconfidenceinthem.B.Havingsomeonewhoisreadytohelpthem.C.Havingafirmbeliefintheirownability.D.Havingarealisticattitudetowardslife.正確答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，成功人士把自己的成功歸功于生活中有人相信他們。故A項(xiàng)正確。Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.[單選題]7.()A.Theyadjusttheirgoalsaccordingly.B.Theytryhardtoappearoptimistic.C.Theystaypositive.D.Theyremaincalm.正確答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，成功人士也很樂觀，因?yàn)樵谝庾R(shí)到阻礙他們實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo)的障礙的同時(shí)保持積極是很重要的。故C項(xiàng)正確。Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.[單選題]8.()A.Anunderstandingleadership.B.Anurturingenvironment.C.Mutualrespectamongcolleagues.D.Highlycooperativeteammates.正確答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，成功人士通常善于與人合作，理解他人的需求，而這種工作氛圍會(huì)激發(fā)他們對(duì)工作的熱情。故D項(xiàng)正確?！句浺粼摹縈:WithmeinthestudiotodayisMissJaneLogan,authorofthenewbookSecretstoSuccess.(5)Sheclaimstohaveuncoveredhowpeopleachievesuccess.SoMissLogan,inyourbookyouclaimthatsuccessfulpeoplehavemanythingsincommon.Forinstance,theyknowtheirstrengthswhenpursuingagoal.W:That’sright.Theyalsotendtobemotivatedbyanegativeorpositivelifeevent.(6)Theycredittheirsuccesstohavingsomeoneintheirlifewhobelievesinthem.M:Youalsowritethatthereareanumberofdifferentfactorsrelatedtosuccess.Andwhilesuccessfulpeoplearedriventoachievetheirgoals,theultrasuccessfulhaveevengreaterambition.W:Yes,greaterambitionaswellasaburningdesiretobethebestofthebestisalsoacommoncharacteristic.M:Right,sothosewhoaredetermineddon’tseeobstaclessomethingthatpreventssuccess,butmereinconveniencesthatneedtobeovercome.W:Absolutely.(7)Successfulpeoplearealsooptimisticasitisimportanttostaypositivewhilebeingawareofobstaclesthatcandeterusfromachievingourgoals.M:That’sagoodpoint.Alltoooftenpeoplegiveupatthefirsthurdle.Wouldyousaythenthatmostsuccessfulpeoplemakeitallbythemselves?W:Notexactly.(8)Theyareusuallygoodatcooperatingwithpeopleandunderstandingtheneedsofothers.M:Sopeoplewillbewillingtohelpthem,Iguess.W:That’scorrectandthisoftenleadstoagreatdealofmutualrespectwhetheriswithacolleagueandassistantorevenareceptionist.M:MostsuccessfulpeopleIknowareverypassionateabouttheirwork.Wouldyousaythatpassionisthesinglebiggestkeytosuccess?W:Notentirely.There’saprerequisitethatisyouhavetoworkinanenvironmentthatnurturespassion.Ifthatexists,successwillfollow.Questions5to8arebasedontheconversationyouhavejustheard.Question5:Whathasthewomanrevealedinherbook?Question6:Whatdosuccessfulpeopleattributetheirachievementsto?Question7:Whatdosuccessfulpeopledowhenfacedwithdifficulties?Question8:Whatisoneprerequisiteforpassionateworkaccordingtothewoman?SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustschoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.[單選題]9.()A.Theyusetheirsenseofhearingtocapturetheirprey.B.Theirfoodmainlyconsistsofsmallanimalsandfish.C.Theyhavebigeyesanddistinctivevisualcenters.D.Theirancestorisdifferentfromthatofmicrobats.正確答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，這些物種有獨(dú)特的視覺中心和大眼睛。故C項(xiàng)正確。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustschoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.[單選題]10.()A.Withthehelpofmoonlight.B.Bymeansofecholocation.C.Withtheaidofdaylightvision.D.Bymeansofvisionandsmell.正確答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，這些物種利用回聲定位來尋找它們的路徑和識(shí)別食物。故B項(xiàng)正確。SectionBDirections:Inthissection,youwillheartwopassages.Attheendofeachpassage,youwillhearfourquestions.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbespokenonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustschoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.[單選題]11.()A.Tomakeupfortheirnaturalabsenceofvision.B.Toadaptthemselvestoaparticularlifestyle.C.Tofacilitatetheirtraveloverlongdistances.D.Tosurviveintheever-changingweather.正確答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，一些物種更多地利用聽覺而不是眼睛來適應(yīng)特定的生活方式，但它們的眼睛仍然有功能。故B項(xiàng)正確。【錄音原文】Thatsayingblindisabatsimplyisn’tcorrect.Thetruthisthatall1100batspeciescanseeandoftentheirvisionisprettygood,althoughnotasexcellentasothernighthuntinganimals.Therearetwomaingroupsofbatswhicharebelievedtohaveevolvedindependentlyofeachotherbutbothfromacommonancestor.Thefirstgroupknownasmegabatsaremostlymediumsizedorlargebatswhoeatfruits,flowersandsometimessmallanimalsorfish.(9)Thesespecieshavedistinctivevisualcentersandbigeyes.Theyusesensesofvisionandsmelltocapturetheirprey.Forexample,flyingfoxesnotonlyseewellduringdaylightbutcanalsodistinguishcolors.Theyactuallyrelyontheirdaylightvisionandcannotflyduringthenightwithnomoonlight.Thesecondgroupcalledmicrobatsaresmallerinsizeandmostlyeatinsects.(10)Thesespeciesuseecholocationtofindtheirwayandidentifyfood.Scientistshaveproventhatdespitetheirpoorlydevelopedsmalleyes,thesebatsstillcanseeduringtheday.Whenweconsiderthenightlylifestyleofthesebats,wewillseetheyhavetobesensitivetothechanginglightlevels.Becausethisishowtheysensewhentostarthunting.Moreover,visionisusedbymicrobatstotraveloverlongdistancesbeyondtherangeofecholocation,sothetruthistherearenobatswhicharenaturallyblind.(11)Somespeciesusetheirsenseofhearingmorethantheireyesasamatterofadaptationtoaparticularlifestyle,buttheireyesarestillfunctional.Questions9to11arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question9:Whatdowelearnaboutmegabats?Question10:Howdomicrobatsfindtheirwayandidentifyfood?Question11:Whydosomespeciesofbatsusetheirsenseofhearingmorethantheireyes?Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.[單選題]12.()A.Theyacquireknowledgenotfoundinbooks.B.Theylearnhowtointeractwiththeirpeers.C.Theybecomemoreemotionallyaggressive.D.Theygetmuchbetterpreparedforschool.正確答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，花更多時(shí)間看教育節(jié)目的孩子們?cè)饺菀讓?duì)其他孩子發(fā)起情緒攻擊。故C項(xiàng)正確。Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.[單選題]13.()A.Theyarefarfromemotionallyprepared.B.Theytendtobemoreattractedbyimages.C.Theycan’tfollowtheconflictsintheshow.D.Theylackthecognitiveandmemoryskills.正確答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，學(xué)齡前兒童真的不明白這個(gè)故事的寓意，這是因?yàn)檫@需要他們了解節(jié)目的各個(gè)部分是如何結(jié)合在一起的，而要做到這一點(diǎn)需要相當(dāng)復(fù)雜的認(rèn)知技能和記憶技能。故D項(xiàng)正確。Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.[單選題]14.()A.Chooseappropriateprogramsfortheirchildren.B.Helptheirchildrenunderstandtheprogram’splot.C.Outlinetheprogram’splotfortheirchildrenfirst.D.Monitortheirchildren’swatchingofTVprograms.正確答案：B參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，建議父母應(yīng)該和孩子一起觀看，幫助他們理解故事情節(jié)。故B項(xiàng)正確。Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.[單選題]15.()A.Explainitsmessagetotheirchildren.B.Checkiftheirchildrenhaveenjoyedit.C.Encouragetheirchildrentoretellthestory.D.Asktheirchildrentodescribeitscharacters.正確答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，家長(zhǎng)可以在觀看過程中進(jìn)行評(píng)論，然后在最后解釋其中所包含的信息。故A項(xiàng)正確?！句浺粼摹緼studyhasfoundthateducationalTVshowscomewithanaddedlessonthatinfluencesthechild’sbehavior.(12)Childrenspendingmoretimewatchingeducationalprogramsincreasetheiremotionalaggressiontowardotherchildren.Thisshowsthatchildrencanlearntheeducationallessonthatwasintended.However,they’realsolearningotherthingsalongtheway.Thisunintendedimpacthastodowiththeportrayalofconflictinmediaandhowpreschoolagechildrencomprehendthatconflict.TVandmovieproducersoftenincorporateanelementofbadbehavior.Thisistoteachchildrenalessonattheendoftheprogram.Educationalshowshaveproeducationandprosocialgoals.However,conflictbetweencharactersisoftendepictedwithcharactersbeingunkindtoeachother.Ortheymayuseemotionallyaggressivetacticswitheachother.(13)Preschoolchildrenreallydon’tgetthemoralofthestory.That’sbecauseitrequiresthattheyunderstandhowallthepartsoftheshowfittogether.Youneedprettycomplicatedcognitiveskillsandmemoryskillstobeabletodothat.Thesearestilldevelopinginyoungchildren.However,parentsshouldn’tcompletelyconstrainchildren’sviewing.(14)Parentsshouldinsteadwatchwiththeirkidsandhelpthemtounderstandtheplot.(15)Parentscancommentalongthewayandthenexplainthemessageattheend.Theyshouldexplainhowcertaintypesbehaviorwerenotappropriate.Thiswillhelpchildreninterpretandgetthemessageandhelpthemlearntowatchtheshowforthosemessages.Questions12to15arebasedonthepassageyouhavejustheard.Question12:Whatdoesthepassagesayaboutchildrenwatchingeducationalprograms?Question13:Whycan’tpreschoolchildrengetthemoralconveyedintheTVprograms?Question14:Whatdoesthepassagesuggestparentsdo?Question15:WhatshouldParentsdorightafterwatchingtheTVprogram?SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustschoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.[單選題]16.()A.Theyareafraidofinjuringtheirfeet.B.Theyhaveneverdevelopedthehabit.C.Theybelievealittledirtharmsnoone.D.Theyfinditrathertroublesometodoso.正確答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，他們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)污垢不會(huì)傷害任何人。故C項(xiàng)正確。SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustschoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.[單選題]17.()A.Differenttypesofbacteriaexistedonpublic-toiletfloors.B.Thereweremorebacteriaonsidewalksthaninthehome.C.Officecarpetscollectedmorebacteriathanelsewhere.D.Alargenumberofbacteriacollectedonasingleshoe.正確答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，研究發(fā)現(xiàn)一只鞋的外部可以聚集多達(dá)42.1萬(wàn)個(gè)單位的細(xì)菌，只需要一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)灰塵就可以損壞木地板。故D項(xiàng)正確。SectionCDirections:Inthissection,youwillhearthreerecordingsoflecturesortalksfollowedbythreeorfourquestions.Therecordingswillbeplayedonlyonce.Afteryouhearaquestion,youmustschoosethebestanswerfromthefourchoicesmarkedA),B),C)andD).ThenmarkthecorrespondingletteronAnswerSheet1withasinglelinethroughthecentre.Questions16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.[單選題]18.()A.Thechemicalsonshoescandeteriorateairquality.B.Shoescanupsetfamilymemberswiththeirnoise.C.Themarksleftbyshoesarehardtoerase.D.Shoescanleavescratchesonthefloor.正確答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，作者給出的最后一個(gè)原因是通過鞋子帶入室內(nèi)的灰塵和有毒化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)惡化家中的空氣質(zhì)量。故A項(xiàng)正確。【錄音原文】WhileithaslongbeenatpracticeinAsiancountries,manypeopleinwesterncountrieshaveyettoembracethenoshoesandhouserule.Formanyinthosecountries,wipingtheirshoesbeforegoinginsideisrecordedassufficient.(16)Afteralltheymaythinkalittledirtdoesn’thurtanyone,butIcangiveyouseveralgoodreasonswhypeopleshouldremovetheirshoesbeforegoinginsidetheirhomes.Bacteriaareeverywhere.Theycollectonyourshoeswhenyouwalkalongsidewalks,publictoiletfloorsandevenofficecarpets.InonestudyconductedatanAmericanuniversity,researcherscollectedmicroscopicgermsfromfootwear.(17)Theyfoundthatupto421,000unitsofbacteriacancollectontheoutsideofasingleshoeanditonlytakesalittlebitofdirttodamageyourtimberfloors.Themoredirtyoutrackin,themoreitscratchesandthemoreoftenyouhavetoclean.Theextrascrubbingwillharmyourfloorsovertime.Shoescanalsoleavemarksandscratchesonfloors,especiallyhighheelsorshoeswithpointyorhardparts.Thesecandentandscratchyourfloorandifyouliveinanapartmentbuilding,removingyournoisyshoesisthepolitethingtodooutofconsiderationforyourdownstairsneighbors.Walkingaroundwithbarefeetisactuallybetterforyourfeet.Itstrengthensthemusclesinyourfeetthoughmanypeopleareaccustomedtowearingshoesduringalltheirwakinghours.Themoretimeyouspendwearingshoes,themorelikelyyouaretoincurfootinjuriesasaresult.Andifpeoplearen’tyetconvincedbymyarguments,Icangiveonefinalreason.(18)Thedustandtoxicchemicalsyoubringintoyourhouseviayourshoescandeterioratetheairqualityinyourhome.Toxicchemicalsareeverywhereinourlives,insectkillingchemicalsusedonpublicgrassareas,cleaningchemicalsonthefloorsofpublicareasbykickingoffyourshoesbeforeyouenterthehome.Youaredenyingentrytotheseharmfulchemicals,giventheamountoftimewespendingclassroomsandthenumberofshoesthatpassedthroughthemeveryday.YoumaywellunderstandmeifIweretoproposeanoshoesintheclassroomrule.Question16to18arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.Question16:Whydon’tmanywesternerstakeoffshoesbeforeenteringahouse?Question17:WhatisthefindingofonestudybyresearchersatanAmericanuniversity?Question18:Whatisthefinalreasonthespeakergivesforremovingshoesbeforeenteringahouse?Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.[單選題]19.()A.Itissinfulandimmoral.B.Itisdeemeduncivilized.C.Itisanuncontrollablebehavior.D.Itisaviolationoffaithandtrust.正確答案：D參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，在道德上，隱藏情緒是對(duì)信仰和信任的違背。故D項(xiàng)正確。Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.[單選題]20.A.Assesstheirconsequences.B.Guardagainsttheirharm.C.Acceptthemasnormal.D.Findouttheircauses.正確答案：C參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，處理憤怒或恐懼等情緒的第一步是承認(rèn)它們是正常的。故C項(xiàng)正確。Questions19to21arebasedontherecordingyouhavejustheard.[單選題]21.A.Trytounderstandwhatmessagestheyconvey.B.Payattentiontotheirpossibleconsequences.C.Considerthemfromdifferentperspectives.D.Makesuretheyarebroughtundercontrol.正確答案：A參考解析：根據(jù)錄音可知，當(dāng)情緒出現(xiàn)時(shí)，不要壓抑它們，而是要關(guān)注它們，努力理解它們?cè)噲D傳遞的信息。故A項(xiàng)正確?！句浺粼摹縀motionsareanessentialandinseparablepartofourconsciousness.Theyarepartofabuiltinmechanismwhichallowsustocopewiththeupsanddownsofourlivesbothphysicallyandmentally.Whenwehideouremotionsandourtruefeelings,westopbeinggenuine,spontaneousandauthenticinourrelationships.Whenweputoncultivatedandpolishedfacesinthecompanyofothers,westopbeingtruetoourselves.(19)Socially,itmaybeagoodtactictohideourtrueemotionsbutmorallyitisalsoabreachoffaithandtrust.Althoughhumansaremoreadvancedandintelligent,animalsaremoregenuineandauthenticintheirbehaviorandresponsesthanhumanbeings.Themoreeducatedweare,thelesstransparentandreliablewebecome.Wearedrawntoourpetsbecausepetsdonotlie.(20)Oneofthefirststepsindealingwithemotionssuchasangerorfearistoacknowledgethemasnormalandhuman.Thereisnothingsinfulorimmoralaboutbeingemotionalunlessyouremotionsmakeyouinhuman,insensitiveandcrueltoothers.Feelingsofguiltassociatewithemotionsaremoredevastatinganddamagingthantheexperienceofemotionitself.Sowhenyoudealwiththeproblemofemotions,youshouldlearnnotonlyhowtocontrolthembutalsohowtoacceptthemandmanagetheguiltandanguisharisingfromthem.Ourbrainsaremadeupofaprimitiveinnercoreandamoreevolvedandrationaloutercore.Mostofthetime,therationalpartofthemindcontrolstheinformationcomingfromtheprimitivecoreandmakesitsowndecisionsastowhattodoandhowtorespond.However,duringcriticalsituations,especiallywhenathreatisperceived,theoutercorelosescontrolandfailstoregulatetheimpulsesandinstinctiveresponsescomingfromtheprimitivebrain.Asaresult,weletdisturbingthoughtsandemotionsariseinourconsciousnessandsurrendertoourprimitivebehavior.Intimesofemotionalturmoil,rememberthatemotionsarisebecauseyoursensorsarewiredtotheprimitivepartofyourmindwhichisself-regulated,autonomousandspontaneous.Yourrationalminddoesnotalwaysdealwiththemessagescomingfromiteffectively.Thesemessagesarepartofyoursurvivalmechanismandshouldnotbestifledsimplybecauseemotionsareunhealthyandbetrayyourweaknesses.(21)Whenemotionsarise,insteadofstiflingthem,payattentiontothemandtrytounderstandthemessagestheyaretryingtodeliver.Thiswayyoumakeuseofyouremotionswithoutlos