2024冀教版七年級英語下冊Unit1 Lesson1 A trip to China分層練習(xí)（含答案）

LessonlAtriptoChina

分層練習(xí)

基礎(chǔ)練

一、英漢互譯

①Guesswhat!②學(xué)習(xí)，了解

③doastudy④沿...旅行

⑤farfrom⑥welcometo

二、單項選擇

1.Look!thereisabridgetheriver.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouit.

A.across:overB.over;crossC.across;crossD.cross;over

2.一Don'totherswhengettingonthebus.It'snotsafe.

一Sorry,Iwont

A.compareB.pushC.chooseD.believe

3.Thejeansdon'tmatchmyT-shirtwell.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_?

A.anotherpairB.oneC.anotheroneD.ones

4.一Youalwaysletfeelingsbeyouronly,whiledoingEnglishreading.

一IknowitisnotagoodwaysothatIalwaysmakemanymistakes.

A.guideB.giftC.luckD.language

5.一IamsorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.

——Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.leftB.forgotC.leaveD.forget

三、補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整。

A：Hello,Jim!1?

B：Hi,Lily!I'mthinkingaboutatriptoLuoyang.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

A：2.WhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutLuoyang?

B：3?

A：Theweatheriscoolthereinautumn.

B：Great!rilgothereinOctober.4?

A：YoushouldvisittheWhiteHorseTemple（白馬寺）andLongmenGrottoes（龍石窟）.

B：5.rilvisitthem.WhatelsecanIdoinLuoyang?

A：Youcanalsogoshoppingandeatthedeliciousfood.

B：Wonderful!Thanksalot.

提升練

四、完形填空

Thesummervacationisthebesttimeforstudents.Theycangooutdoorsandhavefun.They

cangotobigcitiesto1,orgotothecountrysideto2thebeautyofnature（大

自然）.

Peteris13yearsold.HeisanAmericanmiddleschool3.Heloves4very

much.Healwaystravelsaroundhiscountrywhenheisfree.

Thissummervacationhewantstodo5.HeisinterestedinChinesehistory,soheis

goingtoflytoBeijingandXi'anforthesummervacation.HeisgoingtoleaveonJuly12thandget

backto6onthelastdayofthemonth.Heplanstohaveafantasticvacation.Duringthe

7,heisgoingtovisitplacesofinterestandgoshopping.Atnight,heisgoingto8a

walktoenjoythenightviews.Heissurehewillhaveagreattime.

1.A.watchTVB.doexerciseC-gosightseeingD.gofishing

2.A.takeB.lookC,cheerD.enjoy

3.A.teacherB.studentC.parentD.baby

4.A.travellingB,shoppingC,fishingD,hiking

5.A.differentanythingB.differentsomethingC.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent

6.A.ChinaB.Australiac.JapanD.America

7.A.weekendB.weekc.nightD.day

8.A.stayB.givec.takeD.leave

拓展練

五、閱讀理解

（A）

ThisSunday,myfamilyandIgotothecountryside（鄉(xiāng)村）.Everythingheremakesmefeel

Geshbecauseifsthefirsttimeformetocomehere.Iseesomanykindsofplants,talltrees,

colourfulflowers,andgreenfields.Here,Ialsoseemanylovelylittleanimals.Therearebaby

chickensanddogsplayingintheyard.Thegeeseswimintheriver.Inthevegetablegarden,thereare

somevegetableplants.Mymotherlikesthecarrotplants.Shehassomecarrotsthere.Shesaysthey

areverynice.Iliketheriver.Theriverwaterisclear,andtherearemanyfishinit.Iwalkintothe

river.Thewaterissocool.

Thistrip（旅行）tothecountrysidebringsmelotsoffun.Iwishtocomehereoften.

1.Whendotheygotothecountryside?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.D.OnSunday.

2.Whatanimalsdotheysee?

①chickens②dogs③ducks④geese

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fresh9'mean?

A.Fast.B.Hard.C.Busy.D.New.

4.Whafsthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthetext?

A.TheAnimalsintheCountrysideB.TheVegetablesandAnimals

C.MyFamilyandID.ATriptotheCountryside

（B）

Shelleygrewupinthecity,whereherdadalwaysdroveonsmoothroadsandhermomonly

stayedinexpensivehotels.Whenherteacher,Ms.McKay,toldtheclassaboutafour-daycamping

（野營）trip,shejustwantedtofindawaytogetoutofit.

Buttherewasnowayout,sosheendeduponthetrip.Shelleytriedtocarryherheavybag.It

feltlikeamountainshedidn'twantbuthadtotake.Whentheyfinallygottothecampsite,shewas

happytoputitdown.

Ms.McKaysaidtothegroup,“Setupyourtents（帳篷）andthenwalkaroundnearby,butdon't

gotoofar."Shelleythought,"That'seasy!”Ms.McKaysaid,"Forthefirsttenminutes,lefswalk

withoutspeakingandlookateverythingaroundus."Shelleycouldn'tbelieveit,couldshestayquiet

fortenwholeminutes?

Asshewalked,shelookedatthetrees.Shenoticedtheleaves（樹葉）werenotallthesame

green,someweredarkgreenandsomeyellow-green.Thetreesweregrey,brownorgreen.Forthe

firsttime,Shelleyfeltamazedbynatureandwantedtostayabitlonger.

Afterdinner,everyonesataroundthecampfire.Ms.McKayaskedthemtoclosetheireyesand

listen.Shelleyheardleavesfallingandbirdssinging.Thesoundsfeltsoniceandcalming.

Overthenextfewdays,Shelleyenjoyedherselfalotamongthetrees.Ms.McKaytalkedabout

whatwassafetoeatinnaturebutaskedthemnottoeatanythingred.Onthelastnight,theytouched

（觸摸）nature——feelingtheground,thehardtrees,andsoftleaves.

WhenShelleygotbackhome,shefeltdifferent.Shewantedtowalkaroundoutside.She

noticedtheflowersingardensandthebeautyoftheparknearby.Forthefirsttime,Shelleytrulysaw

thecolors,heardthesounds,andnoticedthedifferentsmellsofhercity.Shefelthappyfortheworld

aroundher.

1.HowdidShelleyfeelwhensheheardaboutthetripatfirst?

A.Happy.B.Amazed.C.Afraid.D.Excited.

2.WhydidMs.McKayaskherstudentstowalkwithoutspeaking?

A.Tomakethemlistentowhatshesaid.B.Toletthemhearandseethingsofnature.

C.Tostopmakinganimalsnearbyrunaway.D.Toteachthemhowtowalkquietlyinnature.

3.WhatcanweknowaboutShelleywhenshecamebackfromthetrip?

A.Shecouldseethingsagain.B.Sheplantedflowersingardens.

C.Shenoticedthebeautyinhercity.D.Shethankedherparentsforthetrip.

4.Whafsthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.ATriptoLearntoLoveNatureB.AStoryofFindingaLife-longHobby

C-AGreatandFunTripwithFamilyD.ALifeLessonofLivingbyOneself

參考答案與試題解析

LessonlAtriptoChina

分層練習(xí)

基礎(chǔ)練

一、英漢互譯

①Guesswhat!②學(xué)習(xí)，了解______________

(3)doastudy④沿.旅行______________

⑤farfrom____________⑥welcometo______________

［答案］1.猜猜看2.1earnabout3.做研究4.travelalong5.離...遠(yuǎn)6.歡迎來到

三、單項選擇

1.Look!thereisabridgetheriver.Pleasebecarefulwhenyouit.

A.across:overB.over;crossC.across;crossD.cross;over

【答案】B

【解析】句意：看！河上有一座橋。過橋時請小心。

考查介詞與動詞辨析。across橫穿，從一邊到另一邊，介詞；over在上方，介詞；cross穿過,

動詞。由“thereisabridge...theriver”可知，此處指在河的上方有一座橋，用介詞over；又由“when

you...it”可知，從句缺少謂語動詞,用動詞cross。故選B。

2.——Don'totherswhengettingonthebus.Ifsnotsafe.

一Sorry,Iwont

A.compareB.pushC.chooseD.believe

【答案】B

【解析】句意：——上車時不要推別人，這樣不安全?！獙Σ黄?，我不會了。

考查動詞詞義辨析。compare比較；push推；choose選擇；believe相信。根據(jù)“whengettingon

thebus"和“It，snotsafe.”可知，此處表示不要推別人。故選B。

3.Thejeansdon'tmatchmyT-shirtwell.Wouldyoupleaseshowme_?

A.anotherpairB.oneC.anotheroneD.ones

【答案】A

【解析】句意：這條牛仔褲和我的體恤衫不怎么搭。你能給我看看另外一條嗎？

考查不定代詞的用法。anotherpair另外一條；one一個；anotherone另一個；ones一些。此處

指牛仔褲，是復(fù)數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用“anotherpair”表示“另一條"。故選A。

4.一Youalwaysletfeelingsbeyouronly,whiledoingEnglishreading.

一IknowitisnotagoodwaysothatIalwaysmakemanymistakes.

A.guideB.giftC.luckD.language

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——做英語閱讀時，你總是讓感覺成為你唯一的指引。——我知道這不是一個

好方法，所以我總是犯很多錯誤。

考查名詞辨析。guide指引；gift禮物；luck好運；language語言。根據(jù)"Youalwaysletfeelings

beyouronly…”和選項可知，此處表示你總是讓感覺成為你唯一的指引。故選A。

5.一IamsorryImyexercisebookathomethismorning.

一Itdoesn'tmatter.

A.leftB.forgotC.leaveD.forget

【答案】A

【解析】句意：——我很抱歉今天早上把練習(xí)本忘在家里了?！獩]關(guān)系。

考查動詞詞義辨析。left遺落，為動詞leave的過去式；forgot忘記，為動詞forget的過去式；

leave遺落，動詞原形；forget忘記，為動詞原形。根據(jù)“myexercisebookathome”可知，此處

是說把書落在了家里，leavesth.somewhere”把某物落在某地“；根據(jù)"thismorning”可知，此句

用一般過去時，故選A。

三、補(bǔ)全對話

根據(jù)下面的對話情景，在每個空白處填上一個恰當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整。

A：Hello,Jim!1?

B：Hi,Lily!I'mthinkingaboutatriptoLuoyang.Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?

A：2.WhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutLuoyang?

B：3?

A：Theweatheriscoolthereinautumn.

B：Great!rilgothereinOctober.4?

A：YoushouldvisittheWhiteHorseTemple（白馬寺）andLongmenGrottoes（龍門石窟）.

B：5.rilvisitthem.WhatelsecanIdoinLuoyang?

A：Youcanalsogoshoppingandeatthedeliciousfood.

B：Wonderful!Thanksalot.

【答案］1.Whatareyoudoing2.Ofcourse3.Whafstheweatherlikethereinautumn

4.WhatplacesshouldIvisit5.Thatsoundsinteresting

【解析】本文是一則有關(guān)去洛陽旅行的對話。

1.根據(jù)“Hi,Lily!FmthinkingaboutatriptoLuoyang.“可知，此處應(yīng)問對方在干什么，故填What

areyoudoingo

2.根據(jù)"Canyoutellmesomethingaboutit?"以及"WhatwouldyouliketoknowaboutLuoyang?”

可知，此處是愿意告訴對方一些關(guān)于洛陽的事情，故填Ofcourse。

3.根據(jù)"Theweatheriscoolthereinautumn.”可知，此處是詢問那里秋天的天氣，故填Whafsthe

weatherlikethereinautumno

4.根據(jù)"YoushouldvisittheWhiteHorseTemple（白馬寺）andLongmenGrottoes（龍門石窟）.”可

知，此處應(yīng)是問應(yīng)該去哪些地方，故填WhatplacesshouldIvisito

5.根據(jù)"YoushouldvisittheWhiteHorseTemple（白馬寺）andLongmenGrottoes（龍門石窟）.”和

11visitthem.”可知，此處應(yīng)是評價對方提出的建議，表示聽起來很不錯，故填Thatsounds

interestingo

提升練

四、完形填空

Thesummervacationisthebesttimeforstudents.Theycangooutdoorsandhavefun.They

cangotobigcitiesto1,orgotothecountrysideto2thebeautyofnature（大

自然）.

Peteris13yearsold.HeisanAmericanmiddleschool3.Heloves4very

much.Healwaystravelsaroundhiscountrywhenheisfree.

Thissummervacationhewantstodo5.HeisinterestedinChinesehistory,soheis

goingtoflytoBeijingandXi'anforthesummervacation.HeisgoingtoleaveonJuly12thandget

backto6onthelastdayofthemonth.Heplanstohaveafantasticvacation.Duringthe

7,heisgoingtovisitplacesofinterestandgoshopping.Atnight,heisgoingto8a

walktoenjoythenightviews.Heissurehewillhaveagreattime.

1.A.watchTVB.doexerciseC.gosightseeingD.gofishing

2.A.takeB.lookC.cheerD.enjoy

3.A.teacherB.studentC.parentD.baby

4.A.travellingB.shoppingC.fishingD.hiking

5.A.differentanythingB.differentsomethingC.somethingdifferentD.anythingdifferent

6.A.ChinaB.AustraliaC.JapanD.America

7.A.weekendB.weekC.nightD.day

8.A.stayB.giveC.takeD.leave

【答案】1.c2.D3.B4.A5.C6.D7.D8.C

【解析】本文主要介紹了彼得暑假打算去中國旅行的計劃。

1.句意：他們可以去大城市觀光，也可以去農(nóng)村欣賞大自然的美麗。

watchTV看電視；doexercise做運動；gosightseeing觀光；gofishing釣魚。根據(jù)"Theycango

tobigcitiesto...”的語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指去大城市觀光。故選C。

2.句意：他們可以去大城市觀光，也可以去農(nóng)村欣賞大自然的美麗。

take拿；look看；cheer歡呼；enjoy欣賞。根據(jù)"gotothecountrysideto...thebeautyofnature”

的語境并結(jié)合選項可知，此處指欣賞大自然的美麗。故選D。

3.句意：他是一名美國中學(xué)生。

teacher老師；student學(xué)生；parent父親（或母親）;baby嬰兒。根據(jù)上文“Peteris13yearsold.”

可知，彼得13歲，應(yīng)是一名學(xué)生。故選B。

4.句意：他非常喜歡旅行。

travelling旅行；shopping購物；fishing釣魚；hiking遠(yuǎn)足。根據(jù)下文“Healwaystravelsaroundhis

countrywhenheisfree.”可知，彼得非常喜歡旅行。故選A。

5.句意：這個暑假他想做一些不同的事情。

differentanything錯誤表達(dá)；differentsomething錯誤表達(dá)；somethingdifferent一些不同的事情；

anythingdifferent任何不同的事情。此句為肯定句，應(yīng)用復(fù)合不定代詞something。故選C。

6.句意：他將于7月12日離開，并于本月最后一天返回美國。

China中國；Australia澳大利亞；Japan日本;America美國。根據(jù)上文“HeisanAmerican...”

可知，彼得來自美國，所以此處應(yīng)是返回美國。故選D。

7.句意：白天，他會去參觀名勝古跡和購物。

weekend周末;week周;night晚上;day白天。根據(jù)下文“Atnight…”可知，此處指白天做的

事情。故選D。

8.句意：晚上，他要去散步欣賞夜景。

stay停留；give給；take拿；leave離開。takeawalk"散步”，是固定詞組。故選C。

拓展練

五、閱讀理解

（A）

ThisSunday,myfamilyandIgotothecountryside（鄉(xiāng)村）.Everythingheremakesmefeel

freshbecauseit'sthefirsttimeformetocomehere.Iseesomanykindsofplants,talltrees,

colourfulflowers,andgreenfields.Here,Ialsoseemanylovelylittleanimals.Therearebaby

chickensanddogsplayingintheyard.Thegeeseswimintheriver.Inthevegetablegarden,thereare

somevegetableplants.Mymotherlikesthecarrotplants.Shehassomecarrotsthere.Shesaysthey

areverynice.Iliketheriver.Theriverwaterisclear,andtherearemanyfishinit.Iwalkintothe

river.Thewaterissocool.

Thistrip（旅行）tothecountrysidebringsmelotsoffun.Iwishtocomehereoften.

1.Whendotheygotothecountryside?

A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.D.OnSunday.

2.Whatanimalsdotheysee?

?chickens②dogs③ducks④geese

A.①②③B.①②④C.②③④D.①②③④

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"fresh9'mean?

A.Fast.B.Hard.C.Busy.D.New.

4.Whafsthebesttitle（標(biāo)題）ofthetext?

A.TheAnimalsintheCountrysideB.TheVegetablesandAnimals

C?MyFamilyandID.ATriptotheCountryside

【答案】1.D2.B3.D4.D

【解析】本文主要介紹了作者和家人去農(nóng)村旅行的經(jīng)歷。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThisSunday,myfamilyandIgotothecountryside”可知這個星期天，作者

和家人去農(nóng)村。故選D。

2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題o根據(jù)“Therearebabychickensanddogsplayingintheyard.Thegeeseswiminthe

river.”可知看到了小雞、狗和鵝。故選B。

3.詞義猜測題。根據(jù)"Everythingheremakesmefeelfreshbecauseit'sthefirsttimeformetocome

here.”可知這里的一切都讓我感覺新鮮，因為這是我第一次來這里，故此處劃線部分意為“新鮮

的”，和new意義相近。故選D。

4.最佳標(biāo)題題。本文主要介紹了作者和家人去農(nóng)村旅行的經(jīng)歷。故選D。

（B）

Shelleygrewupinthecity,whereherdadalwaysdroveonsmoothroadsandhermomonly

stayedinexpensivehotels.Whenherteacher,Ms.McKay,toldtheclassaboutafour-daycamping

（里子營）trip,shejustwantedtofindawaytogetoutofit.

Buttherewasnowayout,sosheendeduponthetrip.Shelleytriedtocarryherheavybag.It

feltlikeamountainshedidn'twantbuthadtotake.Whentheyfinallygottothecampsite,shewas

happytoputitdown.

Ms.McKaysaidtothegroup,"Setupyourtents（帳篷）andthenwalkaroundnearby,butdon't

gotoofar."Shelleythought,"That'seasy!”Ms.McKaysaid,"Torthefirsttenminutes,lefswalk

withoutspeakingandlookateverythingaroundus."Shelleycouldn'tbelieveit,couldshestayquiet

fortenwholeminutes?

Asshewalked,shelookedatthetrees.Shenoticedtheleaves（樹葉）werenotallthesame

green,someweredarkgreenandsomeyellow-green.Thetreesweregrey,brownorgreen.Forthe

firsttime,Shelleyfeltamazedbynatureandwantedtostayabitlonger.

Afterdinner,everyonesataroundthecampfire.Ms.McKayaskedthemtoclosetheireyesand

listen.Shelleyheardleavesfallingandbirdssinging.Thesoundsfeltsoniceandcalming.

Overthenextfewdays,Shelleyenjoyedherselfalotamongthetrees.Ms.McKaytalkedabout

whatwassafetoeatinnaturebutaskedthemnottoeatanythingred.Onthelastnight,theytouched

（觸摸）n