大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷179

大學(xué)英語(yǔ)六級(jí)模擬試卷179

一、作文（本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。）

1、Directions:Forthispart,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitled

ElectronicWaste.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinesgivenbelow

1.廢棄的電子產(chǎn)品越來(lái)越多；2.如何正確處理這些電子產(chǎn)品。

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：ElectronicWasteWiththeadvancementinmodemscienceandtechnology,

electronicproductsarebeingupdatedandreplacedatsurprisingspeed,whichis

producingahugemassofe-wasteeveryday.Thishasledtoseriouscontaminationofthe

environmentandhasbecomeaproblemofgreatconcernforthemodernsociety.Thebest

waytogetridofthee-wasteistogetitrecycled,whichrequiresthemanufacturersto

takebacktheirdiscardedproducts,foritisthemanufacturersthatknowbestwhattheir

productsaremadeofandhowtodisassemblethemeffectively.Italsorequiresthe

customerstoputthedeserteditemsinspecialplacesforrecycle,insteadofthrowingthem

hereandthereandpollutingtheenvironment.Itisbeyonddoubtthatcwasteisposing

greatthreattoourlife.Ifirmlybelievethatonlybythejointeffortsofthecompaniesand

consumers,cane-wasteproblembesolvedeffectivelyandsatisfactorily.

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：［審題］這次考試的寫作題屬于問(wèn)題解決型作文。題目雖然只給出了兩

個(gè)提綱，但在六級(jí)作文中，還是要寫三個(gè)或四個(gè)自然段。文章應(yīng)包含以下三項(xiàng)基本

內(nèi)容：第一段是提出問(wèn)題部分，即電子產(chǎn)品頻繁更替，造成電子垃圾，污染環(huán)

境。第二段是解決問(wèn)題部分。如廠家回收產(chǎn)品，循環(huán)再生等。第三段表明作者態(tài)

度。即顧客和廠家聯(lián)手共同解決問(wèn)題。［提綱］I.Electronicproductsarebeing

updatedandreplaced.Seriouscontaminationoftheenvironment2.Solutionstoe-waste:

Manufacturerstakebackdiscardedproducts.Consumersdon'tthrowthemhereand

（here.3.Myview:jointeffortsofthecompaniesandtheconsumers

二、快速閱讀理解（本題共70題，每題7.0分，共70

分。）

Muchoftoday'sscienceofphysicsisbasedonNewton'sdiscoveryofthethreelawsof

motionandhistheoryofgravity（弓|力）.Newtonalsodevelopedoneofthemost

powerfultoolsofmathematics.Itisthemethodwccallcalculus（微積分）.Lateinhis

life,Newtonsaidofhiswork:"IfIsawfurtherthanothermen,itwasbecauseIstoodon

theshouldersofgiants."OneofthosegiantswasthegreatItalianscientist,Galileo.

GalileodiedthesameyearNewtonwasborn.AnotherofthegiantswasthePolish

scientistNicholasCopernicus.HelivedahundredyearsbeforeNewton.Copernicushad

begunascientificrevolution.Itledtoacompletelynewunderstandingofhowthe

universeworked.GalileocontinuedandexpandedtheworkofCopernicus.IsaacNewton

builtontheideasofthesetwoscientistsandothers.Hefoundandprovedtheanswersfor

whichtheysearched.Atthattime,adeadlyplaguewasspreadingacrossEngland.To

escapethedisease,Newtonreturnedtothefamilyfarm.Hedidmorethinkingthan

farming.Indoingso,hefoundtheanswerstosomeofthegreatestmysteriesofscience.

Newtonusedhisgreatskillinmathematicstoformabetterunderstandingoftheworld

andtheuniverse.Heusedmethodshehadlearnedasaboyinmakingthings.He

experimented.Thenhestudiedtheresultsandusedwhathehadlearnedtodesignnew

experiments.Newton'sworkledhimtocreateanewinsthodinmathematicsfor

measuringareascurvedinshape.Healsousedittofindhowmuchmaterialwas

containedinsolidobjects.Themethodhecreatedbecameknownasintegralcalculus.

IsaacNewtonwasborninWoolsthorpe,England,onDecembertwenty-fifth,sixteen

forty-two.Hewasbornearly.Hewasasmallbabyandveryweak.Nooneexpectedhim

tosurvive.Buthesurprisedeveryone.Hehadoneofthemostpowerfulmindsinhistory.

Andheliveduntilbewaseighty-four.Newton'sfatherdiedbeforehewasborn.His

mothermarriedagainafewyearslater.SheleftIsaacwithhisgrandmother.Theboywas

notagoodstudent.Yethelikedtomakethings,suchaskitesandclocksandsimple

machines.Newtonalsoenjoyedfindingnewwaystoanswerquestionsorsolveproblems.

Asaboy,forexample,hedecidedtofindawaytomeasurethespeedofthewind.Ona

windyday,hemeasuredhowfarhecouldjumpwiththewindathisback.Thenhe

measuredhowfarhecouldjumpwiththewindinhisface.Fromthedifferencebetween

thetwojumps,hemadehisownmeasureofthestrengthofthewind.Strangely,Newton

becameamuchbetterstudentafteraboykickedhiminthestomach.Theboywasoneof

thebeststudentsintheschool.Newtondecidedtogetevenbygettinghighermarksthan

theboywhokickedhim.Inashorttime,Newtonbecamethetopstudentattheschool.

Newtonleftschooltohelponthefamilyfarm.Itsoonbecameclear,however,thatthe

boywasnotagoodfarmer.Hespenthistimesolvingmathematicalproblems,insteadof

takingcareofthecrops.Hespenthornsvisitingabookstoreintown,insteadofselling

hisvegetablesinthemarket.AnuncledecidedthatNewtonwoulddobetterasastudent

thanasafarmer.SohehelpedtheyoungmanenterCambridgeUniversitytostudy

mathematics.Newtoncompletedhisuniversitystudiesfiveyearslater,insixteensixty-

five.Hewastwenty-twoyearsold.Oneday,sittinginthegarden,Newtonwatchedan

applefallfromatree.Hebegantowonderifthesameforcethatpulledtheappledown

alsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelieveditwas.Andhebelieveditcould

bemeasured.Hecalledtheforce"gravity'1.Hebegantoexamineitcarefully.Hedecided

thatthestrengthoftheforcekeepingaplanetinorbitaroundthesundependedontwo

things.Onewastheamountofmassintheplanetandthesun.Theotherwashowfar

aparttheywere.Newtonwasabletofindtheexactrelationshipbetweendistanceand

gravity.Hemultipliedthemassofonespaceobjectbythemassoftheother.Thenhe

dividedthatnumberbythesquareoftheirdistanceapart.Theresultwasthestrengthof

thegravityforcethattiedthemtoeachother.Newtonprovedhisideabymeasuringhow

muchgravityforcewouldbeneededtokeepthemoonorbitingtheEarth.Thenhe

measuredthemassoftheEarthandthemoon,andthedistancebetweenthem.Hefound

thathismeasurementofthegravityforceproducedwasnotthesameastheforceneeded.

Butthenumberswereclose.Newtondidnottellanyoneabouthisdiscovery.Heputit

asidetoworkonotherideas.Later,withcorrectmeasurementsofthesizeoftheEarth,he

foundthatthenumberswereexactlythesame.Newtonspenttimestudyinglightand

colors.Heusedathree-sidedpieceofglasscalledaprism（棱鏡）.Hesentabeamof

sunlightthroughtheprism.Itfellonawhitesurface.Theprismseparatedthebeamof

sunlightintothecolorsofarainbow.Newtonbelievedthatallthesecolors-mixed

togetherinlight—producedthecolorwhite.Heprovedthisbylettingthebeamof

rainbow-coloredlightpassthroughanotherprism.Thischangedthecoloredlightbackto

whitelight.Newton'sstudyoflightledhimtolearnwhyfarawayobjectsseenthrougha

telescopedonotseemsharpandclear.Thecurvedglasslensesateachendofthe

telescopeactedlikeprisms.Theyproducedacircleofcoloredlightaroundanobject.

Thiscreatedanunclearpicture.Afewyearslater,Newtonbuiltadifferentkindof

telescope.Itusedacurved.IsaacNewtoninventedatelescopethatusedamirrorinstead

ofalens.Tothisday,theyarecallNewtoniantelescopes.Lightreflectedfromthesurface

ofthemirror,insteadofpassingthroughacurvedglasslens.Newton'sreflecting

telescopeproducedmuchclearerpicturesthantheoldkindoftelescope.Yearslater,the

BritishastronomerEdmundHalleyvisitedNewton.HesaidhewantedNewton'shelpin

findingananswertoaproblemnoonehadbeenabletosolve.Thequestionwasthis:

Whatisthepathofaplanetgoingaroundthesun?NewtonimmediatelygaveHaleythe

answer:anegg-shapedpathcalledanellipse（橢圓形）.Halleywassurprised.Heasked

forNewton'sproof.Newtonnolongerhadthepapersfromhisearlierwork.Hewasable

tore-createthem,however.HeshowedthemtoHalley.HealsoshowedHalleyallhis

otherscientificwork.HalleysaidNewton'sscientificdiscoverieswerethegreatestever

made.HeaskedNewtontosharethemwiththeworld.Newtonbegantowriteabookthat

explainedwhathehaddone.Itwaspublishedinsixteeneighty-seven.Newtoncalledhis

book"TheMathematicalPrinciplesofNaturalPhilosophy."Thebookisconsideredthe

greatestscientificworkeverwritten.Inhisbook,Newtonexplainsthethreenaturallaws

ofmotion.Thefirstlawisthatanobjectnotmovingremainsstill.Andonethatismoving

continuestomoveatanunchangingspeed,solongasnooutsideforceinfluencesit.

Objectsinspacecontinuetomove,becausenothingexistsinspacetostopthem.

Newton'ssecondlawofmotiondescribesforce.Itsaysforceequalsthemassofan

object,multipliedby（乘以）thechangeinspeeditproducesinanobject.Histhirdlaw

saysthatforeveryaction,thereisanequalandoppositereaction.Fromthesethreelaws,

Newtonwasabletoshowhowtheuniverseworked.Heproveditwitheasilyunderstood

mathematics.ScientistseverywhereacceptedNewton'sideas

2、Newton'stheorieslaythefoundationfbrmuchoftoday'sscienceofphysics.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題根據(jù)文章第一句"Muchoftoday飛scienceofphysicsisbasedon

Newton's（牛頓）discoveryofthethreelawsofmotionandhistheoryofgravity.”（當(dāng)今

的物理學(xué)大部分是建立在牛頓發(fā)現(xiàn)的三大運(yùn)動(dòng)定律和引力理論之上的。）而設(shè)，所

以題干表述是正確的。

3、Newtonwasverycreativeinthinkingandsolvingproblemswhenhewasaliltleboy.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題根據(jù)第四段的主題句即該段第一句而設(shè)的，findnewwaysto

answerquestions正是題目所要表達(dá)的意思，故本題正確。

4、Newtonwasneveragoodstudentandhadneverfinishedhisuniversitystudies.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題根據(jù)第五段而設(shè)，根據(jù)該段倒數(shù)第二句"Newtoncompletedhis

universitystudiesfiveyearslater,insixteensixtyfive.”可知，本題陳述錯(cuò)誤。

5、Newtonbelievedthattheforcethatpulledtheappledownwasnotthesamethatkept

themooncirclingtheearth.

A、Y

B、N

C、NG

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：R

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題可根據(jù)第六段第二、三兩句"Hebegantowonderifthesameforce

thatpulledtheappledownalsokeptthemooncirclingtheearth.Newtonbelievedit

was.”判斷其為錯(cuò)誤。

6、Newtonwasabletofindtheexactrelationshipbetweenandgravity.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：distance

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題是考查對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)把握，答案在第七段第一句。由此可見(jiàn)，我們

快讀一般要抓住段首句，因?yàn)槎问拙湟话闶侵黝}句所在。

7、Newton'sstudyofligtilledhimlolearnwhyseenihroughatelescopedonot

seemsharpandclear.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：farawayobjects

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：答案在第八段?！癗ewton'sstudyoflightledhimtolearnwhyfaraway

objectsseenthroughatelescopedonotseemsharpandclear.“牛頓利用棱鏡的試驗(yàn)使他

明白了為什么從望遠(yuǎn)鏡系看遠(yuǎn)處景物顯得不那么刺眼、清晰。

8、Newtonbelievedthatthepathofaplanetgoingaroundthesunwascalledan

ellipse

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：anegg-shapedpath

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題根廟文章第九段而設(shè)?！癢hatisthepathofaplanetgoingaround

thesun?NewtonimmediatelygaveHaleytheanswer:anegg-shapedpathcalledan

ellipse.”牛頓經(jīng)過(guò)研究認(rèn)為行星圍繞太陽(yáng)公轉(zhuǎn)的軌跡是一個(gè)類似于卵形的橢圓型軌

跡。

9、BesidesthediscoveriesofandNewtonalsodevelopedoneofthe

mostpowerfultoolsofmathematics-calculus.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：thethreelawsofmotion;histheoryofgravity

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題答案在第一段第一句。原文與題干表達(dá)完全一致。

10、Hedecidedthatthestrengthoftheforcekeepingaplanetinorbitaroundthesun

dependedontwothings.Onewas.Theotherwas.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：theamountofmassintheplanetandthesun;howfaraparttheywere

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題答案在第六段最后兩句

11、Newton'ssecondlawofmotionsaysforceequals,multipliedbythechange

inspeeditproducesinanobject.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：themassofanobject

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本題答案可根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段的倒數(shù)第二句獲得?！癗ewton'ssecond

lawofmotiondescribesforce.Ilsaysforceequalsthemassofanobject,multipliedby

thechangeinspeeditproducesinanobject.”牛頓對(duì)力的定義是物體質(zhì)量乘以運(yùn)動(dòng)速

度。

三、聽(tīng)力短對(duì)話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A^Swimming.

B、Playingbasketball.

C、Boating.

D、Playingvolleyball.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都與運(yùn)動(dòng)相關(guān)，因此本題的問(wèn)題應(yīng)該與運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目有關(guān)，對(duì)話

中樨到兩項(xiàng)最再旁的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目“Playingbasketballinsummer,skatinginwinter\fn]

題是夏天男士最喜歡的運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目是什么，很明顯應(yīng)該是BPlayingbasketball.

13、

Around6p.m..

B、Around7p.m..

C、Around7:30p.m..

D^Around8:30p.m..

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：時(shí)間題型?？忌鷳?yīng)該對(duì)對(duì)話中出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間進(jìn)行記錄。對(duì)話中提到的時(shí)

間有“sixpm.inanhour,20minutes"。問(wèn)題是關(guān)于他們到家的時(shí)間。他們出發(fā)時(shí)是

下午6點(diǎn)，正常到家時(shí)間是一個(gè)小時(shí)，中間在外喝茶的時(shí)間是20分鐘，把這些時(shí)

間加起來(lái)，就是他們到家的時(shí)間，因此正確答案是CAround7：30p.m.0

14、

A、Heworksthreetimesasmuchashedidbefore.

B、Hehastwofreedaysforeverythreedaysheworks.

C^Heworksthreenightseverytwoweeks.

D、Hehastwiceasmuchworkasheusedtohave.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了“heworks"，以及不同的時(shí)間?？梢酝茰y(cè)，木題是關(guān)于

對(duì)話中所提到的他或者是對(duì)話中的男士的工作時(shí)間問(wèn)題。本題的答案在男士的這句

iS+^NowTmonthreedaysandofftwo5,,即上3天班休息兩天，由此可以確定，正

確答案是BHehastwofreedaysforeverythreedaysheworks.

15、

A、Becauseheforgotherphonenumber.

B、Becauseshehasn'tseemhimlately.

C、Becauseheneverinviteshertodinner.

D^Becausehedoesn'tphoneaheadbeforevisiting.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：因果關(guān)系題。選項(xiàng)中，"phone”出現(xiàn)兩次，"invites,dinner"有一定承

接關(guān)系。對(duì)話中女士的話比較長(zhǎng)，考生可以從中捕捉到一些關(guān)鍵詞，如frequently

drops,couldn'tbesoangryif,forgetsournumber等等。如此就不難判斷選項(xiàng)D

Becausehedoesn'tphoneaheadbeforevisiting.是正確答案。

16、

A、Tocleanupherroom.

B、Togetherreportback.

C、Nottowaitforhim.

D、Nottoworryaboutherraincoat.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是動(dòng)詞不定式短語(yǔ),可以判斷本題是計(jì)劃行為題.女十講

忘記拿雨衣，要回去拿，而男士發(fā)表自己的意見(jiàn)。從男士的第一句話中，即”Don*

bolher.”,可以判斷出，男士認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要拿，第二句話只是對(duì)第一句話的說(shuō)明。因

此正確答案選項(xiàng)DNottoworryaboutherraincoat,即不要擔(dān)心帶雨衣的事情。

17、

A、Theexamwasdifficultforthewoman.

B、Thetestconsistedofonepage.

C、Thewomanfoundtheexameasy.

D、Thewomancompletedtheexaminonehour.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中多次出現(xiàn)"exam",還出現(xiàn)"difficult,easy"表示評(píng)價(jià)的詞，

考生可以據(jù)此判斷，對(duì)話是關(guān)于考試的難易程度的。答案在女士的話中。女士在前

半句講了“easy”但隨后出現(xiàn)了“but”引導(dǎo)的轉(zhuǎn)折句，考生可以判斷考試其實(shí)并不容

易。因此答案應(yīng)該是選預(yù)A。

18、

A^Coffee.

B、Tea.

C、Waler.

D、Coca-Cola.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：4個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別是四種飲料，可以預(yù)測(cè)，問(wèn)題是有關(guān)飲料方面的。在男

士的話中出現(xiàn)了這樣一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)"nothinglikewater'1,什么也不如水好即他更喜歡的

飲料是CWatcro

19、

A、Theproblemmayhavebeenaverycomplicatedone.

B、Themancansolvetheproblemhimself.

C、EvenLindacannotsolvetheproblem.

D^Thewomanthinksthattheproblemistooeasy.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)中多次出現(xiàn)“solve,problem”，考生可以判斷這是本題考查的重

點(diǎn)。對(duì)話中女士懷疑Linda無(wú)法解決如此（難的問(wèn)題。男士對(duì)此的回答是“Ifsh?

can,tsolveit,noonecan.",很明顯他認(rèn)為L(zhǎng)inda可以。4個(gè)選項(xiàng)沒(méi)有一"f"完全符合

此意，需要考生對(duì)聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容進(jìn)行推斷。對(duì)女上的話”aproblemlikethis”可以推斷

問(wèn)題會(huì)很復(fù)雜。因此正確答案為A項(xiàng)。

四、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分,共3分。）

20、

A、Atasubwaystation.

B、Atabusstation.

C、Atarailwaystation.

D、Attheairport.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：場(chǎng)景題。對(duì)話一開(kāi)頭，女士說(shuō)“Iwishthatbuswouldcome!”表明她正

在等公交車，因此對(duì)話發(fā)生的場(chǎng)景應(yīng)該是BAtabusstation,

21、

A、Theweatherreportisnotaccurate.

B、Thesnowfelltoodeep.

C、Theweatherreportisnotavailable.

D、Thesnowfelltooearly.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：選項(xiàng)中出現(xiàn)了weather以及snow,說(shuō)明是本題的關(guān)鍵詞。從對(duì)話中,

雙方都表示了對(duì)天氣預(yù)農(nóng)的準(zhǔn)確性的懷疑。因此正確答案是Ao

22、

A、Asectary.

B、Atourguide.

C、Anattorney.

D、Atravelagent.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：4個(gè)選項(xiàng)都是表示人物身份的名詞。本題是關(guān)于女士的工作，對(duì)話里

有這樣的話“【'manattorney."，因此正確答案是C。

五、聽(tīng)力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A^Colleagues.

B、Boss-Employee.

C、Student-Librarian.

D^Lawyer-Client.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：人物關(guān)系題。從20、21、22各題的選項(xiàng)可以判斷，對(duì)話與學(xué)生的學(xué)

業(yè)有關(guān)，因此可以排除B項(xiàng)。和D項(xiàng)。對(duì)話中女士詢問(wèn)男士美國(guó)學(xué)生學(xué)業(yè)的情

況，最可能的關(guān)系是老師■學(xué)生，老師■老師關(guān)系。在剩下的兩項(xiàng)中，只有A項(xiàng)，即

他們是同事關(guān)系，最合適，因此是正確答案。

24、

A、Theforeignstudentneedstogetcreditsof24semesterhours.

Theforeignstudentneedstogetatleast120credits.

C>Theforeignstudentneedstogetatleast120creditsplusthesis.

D、Theforeignstudentneedstogetcredits0f24semesterhoursplus14consecutive

semesters.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:本題的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)主語(yǔ)都是“foreignstudents”,同時(shí)還出現(xiàn)了“getcredits',

以及一些數(shù)字?？梢耘袛啾绢}是對(duì)于外籍學(xué)生學(xué)分的要求。答案在男士的這句話中

“TogetaB.AorB.S.,aforeignstudentneedsto120to132credits,dependingonthe

fieldofstudy.”,因此正確答案是B。

25、

A、Itfocusesonthedevelopmentofthestudent,sabilityfbrindependentscholarlywork

inaparticularfield.

B>Itfocusesonavarietyoffieldsofknowledgeandemphasizesthedevelopmentofthe

student'sabilityfbrindependentresearchofallfields.

C^Itfocusesonaspecificfieldofknowledgeandemphasizesthedevelopmentofthe

student'sabilityofcooperation.

D、Notmentioned.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案:A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：4個(gè)選項(xiàng)中有前3個(gè)的主謂結(jié)構(gòu)都是“Itfocuseson”，其后的賓語(yǔ)大多

是“thedevelopmentofthestudent'sability”，由此可以判斷，本題考查的是某項(xiàng)東西

（it注重發(fā)展學(xué)生哪方面的能力。從對(duì)話中得知，it指的是博士學(xué)位，正確答案在這

句話中“DoctorofPhilosophydegreesputspecialemphasisonthedevelopmentotthe

student'sabilityfbrindependen

26、

A^StudentsworkingonadoctoralprogramwithaMaster'sdegreehaveten

consecutivesemesterstocompletetherequirements.

B、Studentsenteringagraduatestudyhave14consecutivesemesterstocompletethe

requirements.

C>Studentsmaycontinuetheirstudiestowardsthedoctoraldegreeaftercompletingan

M.A.orM.S.

D、StudentsworkingonadoctoralprogramwithoutaMaster5sdegreehavefourteen

consecutiveemesters.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：4個(gè)選項(xiàng)基本都是關(guān)于學(xué)生研究生學(xué)習(xí)階段的要求。問(wèn)題要求考生判

斷4個(gè)說(shuō)法中哪個(gè)是不正確的，考生要注意聽(tīng)清對(duì)于研究生學(xué)習(xí)的要求。很明顯選

項(xiàng)B是錯(cuò)誤的。

六、聽(tīng)力短文（含3小題）（本題共6題，每題1.0

分，共6分。）

27、

A、ThenameofaGermantown.

B、AresidentofFrankfurt.

C^AkindofGermansausage.

D、AkindofGermanbread.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

28>

A、Hesoldfastfood.

B、Heraiseddogs.

C、Hewasacook.

D、Hewasacartoonist.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

29、

A、BecausetheAmericansfoundtheywerefromGermany.

B、Becausepeoplethoughttheycontaineddogmeat.

C、Becausepeoplehadtogetusedtotheirtaste.

D、Becauseitwastoohottoeatrightaway.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B-

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

30、

A、Theygiveoutfaintcries.

B、Theymakenoisestodriveawayinsects.

C^Theyextendtheirwaierpipes.

D、Theybecomeclasticlikerubberbands.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：A

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

31、

A、Quietplants.

B、Well-wateredplants

C、Healthyplants.

D、Thirstyplants.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

32、

A^Theycoulddrivetheinsectsaway.

B、Theycouldkeeptheplantswell-watered.

C、Theycouldmaketheplantsgrowfaster.

D、Theycouldbuilddevicestotrapinsects.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

七、聽(tīng)力短文（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題7.0

分，共4分。）

33、

A、Thedisadvantagesofworkinginanoffice.

B、Thewasteproducedinanoffice.

C^Tosaveresourceswhenworkinginanoffice.

D^Howtosavewaterinarestroom.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：本文論述的是：如何在辦公室節(jié)約原料。

34、

A、2.

B、3.

C、4.

D、5.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析:文中提到5種浪費(fèi)：lights,paper,electricity,water,solidwaste.

35、

A^Usingcomputersisawasteofresource.

B、Manypeopledon,tturnoffthecomputersafterusingthem.

C、Computersarerunbyelectricity.

D、Acomputerisnotamustforworking.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：由“Howmuchelectricityisbeingusedtonmcomputersthatarelefton.”

一句可推測(cè)：計(jì)算機(jī)是靠電運(yùn)行的。

36、

A、Weareshortofpaper.

B、Theprintingisnotimportant.

C>Weshouldsavepaper.

D、Wehavetopayforthepaper.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B'

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：書寫不重要的東西時(shí)，紙的兩面都寫：Usebothsidesofthepaper

whenwritingsomethinglessimportanto

八、聽(tīng)力復(fù)合式聽(tīng)寫（本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。）

PresidentClintonlatertodayjoins[Bl]PresidentsFord,CarterandBushal

"thepresident'ssummitforAmerica'sfuture"[B2]atrecruitingonemillion

volunteertutorstoprovideafter-school,weekendandsummerreadinghelpforupto

threemillionchildren.Mr.ClitonwillaskCongressthiscomingweekfornearlythree

[B3]dollarstofundafive-yearprogramcalled"AmericaReads".Theprogram

wouldfundthe[B4]effortsof20thousandreading[B5]anditwould

alsogive[B6]tohelpparentshelpchildrenreadbythethirdgrade,orabout

ageeight.DuringhisSaturdayradio[B7],thepresidentexplainedwhythe

[B8]isimportant."Wcneed'AmericaReads'andweneeditnow.studies

showwhatifthefourth-gradersfailtoreadwell,[B9]

But,40percentofthemstillcan'treadatabasiclevel.'*Volunteertutors,whoprovide

communityserviceinexchangeforcollegefunding,arebeingusedinliteracyand

tutoringprograms.[BIO]Thepresidentsaysmanyof

thePhiladelphiasummit'scorporatesponsorswillrecruittutors.[B11]

37、[Bl]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：fomicr

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

38、[B2]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：armed

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

39、[B3]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：billion

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

40、[B4]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：coordination

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

41、[B5]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：specialists

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

42、[B6]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：grants

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

43、[B7]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：address

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

44、[B8]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：program

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

45、[B9]

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Theyarelikelytodropoutofschoolandlesslikelytosucceedinlife.But

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

46、［B10］

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：TheprogramsinitiatedbyPresidentClintonhascomeonthecriticismby

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

47、［Bill

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：Dozensofcollegesanduniversitiesarepreparedtosendthousandsoftheir

studentsinsupportoftheProgram

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：暫無(wú)解析

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共70題，每題1.0

分，共10分。）

Thegravitationalpulloftheearthandmoonisimportanttousasweattempttoconquer

moreandmoreofouterspace.Here'swhy.Asarocketleavestheearth,thepullofthe

earthonitbecomeslessandlessastherocketroarsoutintospace.Ifyouimaginealine

betweentheearthandthemoon,there'sapointsomewherealongthatline,nearertothe

moonthantotheearth,atwhichthegravitationalpullofboththeearthandthemoonon

anobjectisjustaboutequal.Anobjectplacedonthemoonsideofthatpointwouldbe

drawntothemoon.Anobjectplacedontheearthsideofthatpointwouldbedrawntothe

earth.Therefore,arocketneedbesentonlytothis"pointofnoreturn"inordertogetitto

themoon.Themoon'sgravitywillpullittherestoftheway.Thereturntripoftherocket

totheearthis,insomeways,lessofaproblem.Theearth'sgravitationalfieldreachesfar

closertothemoonthandoesthemoon'stoearth.Thus,itwillbenecessarytofirean

earthboundrocketonlyafewthousandmilesawayfromthemoontoreachapointwhere

therocketwilldrifttoearthundertheearth'sgravitationalpull.Theproblemofrocket

travelisnotsomuchconcernedwithgettingtherocketintospaceasitiswithguidingthe

rocketafteritleavestheearthssurface.Rememberthatthemoonisconstantlycircling

theearth.Arocketfiredatthemoonandcontinuinginthedirectioninwhichitwasfired

wouldmissthemoonbyawide:marginand.perhapscontinuetodriftoutintospaceuntil

"captured*'inanotherplanet'sgravitationalfield.Toreachthemoon,arocketmustbs

tiredtowardthepointwherethemoonwillbewhentherockethastraveledthe:required

distance.Thisrequiresprecisecalculationsofthespeedanddirectionoftherocketandof

thespeedanddirectionofthemoon.Forarockettoarriveatapointwherethemoon's

gravitywillpullittherestoftheway,itmustreachaspeedcalledthevelocityofescape.

Thisspeedisabout25,000m/les（about40,200kilometers）perhour.Ataspeedless

thanthis,arocketwillmerelycircletheearthinanorbitandeventuallyfallbacktothe

earth.

48、Thisshortpassageismainlyabout.

A、therocket

B、thepulloftheearth

C、thepullofthemoon

D、thegravitationalpulloftheearthandmoon

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：D

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：主旨理解題。A、B,C均偏頗，因此只有D較為全面，為答案。

49、Itcanbeinferredthatifarocketmissesitstarget,itkeepsontravelingthrough

spaceuntil.

A、itreachesthe"blackhole"

B、itiscaughtinthegravitationalfieldofanotherplanet

C、itrunsoutoffuel

D^iiexplodes

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。答案可在第四段第三句里找到。

50^Whereisthegravitationalpullofboththeearthandthemoononanobjectequal?

A、Inthemiddlebetweentheearthandthemoon.

Apointclosertotheearthbetweenthemoonandtheearth.

C、Apointclosertothemoonbetweentheearthandthemoon.

D、Nosuchpointexists.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：c

知識(shí)點(diǎn)標(biāo)析：要點(diǎn)理解題。本題考查對(duì)第二、三段的理解，答案在第二段第二句和

第三段第二句都提到了。

51、Whatdoes"anearthboundrocket"inSentence3Para.3mean?

A、Arocketsentfromtheearthtothemoon.

B、Arocketsentfromthemoontotheearth.

C、Arocketmadeofeanh.

D、Arocketwithnopurpose.

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：B

知識(shí)點(diǎn)解析：詞匯理解題。本題也是對(duì)課文意思的間接考查，根據(jù)該句后面的闡

述，我們知道這種火箭飛船是由月球向地球發(fā)射的，這樣只要發(fā)射幾千英里就可到

達(dá)地、月之間的平衡點(diǎn)了。

52、Thevelocityofescapeisabout.

AN40,200milesperminute

B、25,000kilometersperhour

C^40,200kilometersperhour

D、25,000milesperminute

標(biāo)準(zhǔn)答案：C

知識(shí)點(diǎn)》析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。本題答案可在最后一段找到。本題的迷惑之處在于單位

的變換，一定要看清再做決定。

Wieldingapoletopilotapuntisaskillthatisrareoutsidethegorgeouswaterwaysof

OxfordandCambridgeandunknownintheex-communistworld.Butnearlyhalfofthe

60-oddemployeesatScudamore's,Cambridge'sbiggestpuntingrentalsfirm,arefrom

EasternEurope,chieflyPoles.Thenewly-arrivedstartoffcleaningtheboats;veteransof

asummerortwo,whohavelearnttopuntandchattotouristsinEnglish,graduateto

being"puntchauffeurs"onpounds14anhour.Estimatingtheoveralleffectofthisinflux

ofenthusiasticlow-costlaborishard,althougharecentstudybyErnst&Young,an

accountancyfine,suggestedthatwithoutitBritain'sGDPwouldbe0.2%lower.Infact,

nobodyknowshowmanyworkersfromwhatwereoncecalledcaptivenationsare

actuallyinBritain.Thegovernment'sofficial(butvoluntary)workerregistrationscheme

records345,000sinceBritainopeneditslabormarkettosuchworkersin2004.But,notes

DhananjayanSriskandarajahoftheInstituteforPublicPolicyResearch,athinktank,this

disguises"hugechum”.Workersmayregisterandthenleavethecountry.Othersmaynot

registeratall.Itcostspounds70,andtheadvantagesitoffers,suchastherighttoclaim

thedoleinfuture,mayseemflimsy.Itistheprospectofwork,notstatebenefits,that

attractseastEuropeanstoBritain.FourotherwestEuropeancountriesSpain,Portugal,

FinlandandGreeceopenedtheirlabormarketsonMay1sttoworkersfromthenew

Europe,whileFrancepromisespartialliberalizationandHollandisthinkingaboutit.But

thatwilldolittletodentBritain'slead.Awidely-spokenlanguageandthrivingnetworks

incorporatingpreviousimmigrantsstillmakeBritainaprimedestination,withIreland

closebehind.DoescontinuingthehitOO-or-missregistrationschememakesense?The

governmentconsideredscrappingitaltogetheronMay1st,butdecidednotto.One

reasonisthatsomeexistingformalitiescouldcomeinhandyif,asseemslikely,theEU

expandsonJanuary1st2007toincludeRomaniaandBulgaria.Ithasnotyetbeen

decidedwhetherworkersfromthesetwocountries,whichwillbethepoorestintheEU,

shouldbegivenfreeaccesstoBritain'sjobmarket.Mr.Sriskandarajah'sinstitutereckons

that,ifallowed,41,000wor