大學英語六級模擬試卷830

大學英語六級模擬試卷830

一、作文(本題共7題，每題7.0分，共7分。)

1、Forthispari,youareallowed30minutestowriteashortessayentitledLearningfrom

Mistakes.Youshouldwriteatleast150wordsfollowingtheoutlinegivenbelow.1.人

的一生中難免犯錯2.有的人能夠在錯誤中學習，不斷進步；有的人卻不以為然，

重蹈覆轍3對此，我認為...LearningfromMistakes

標準答案：LearningfromMistakesAsAlexanderPoperightlypointedout,"Toerris

human'1.We,humanbeings,arenotinfallibleandwemightmakemistakesinonetimeor

another.Despitethefactthatweallmakemistakes,attitudestowardsthemvaryfrom

personstopersons.Ontheonehand,somepeoplearccleverenoughtodrawuponthe

experienceandtoavoidthesamemistakes.Ontheotherhand,somemightjustignorethe

consequencesoftheblunderandallowhistoryrepeatsitself.Tobecomeabetterperson,I

assertthatweshouldpaydueattentiontothemistakesandlearnourlessons.Asthe

sayinggoes,failureisihemotherofsuccess.However,Ithinkihesiaiememisonlyhalf

true—ifwedonotthinkaboutthefailureandletitpass,wewouldnotbeabletotaste

success.Conversely,ifweponderonthecausesandeffectsofthefailure,wewillearn

ourselvesabeacontoguideourwaythrough.Itistruethatallhumanbeingswouldmake

mistakes,butlearningfromthemcanmakesuswiser.

知識點解析：暫無解析

二、快速閱讀理解(本題共70題，每題7.0分，共7。

分。)

TheBeautyAdvantageMostofushaveheardthestoryofDcbrahleeLorenzana,the33-

year-oldQueens,N.Y.,womanwhosuedCitibanklastmonth,claimingthatshewasfired

fromherdeskjobforbeing"toohot.1'Butforallthetalkaboutthiswoman'smotives一

andwhetherornotshewasindeedfiredforherlooks—there'sonequestionnobody

seemstowanttoask:isn'titpossibleLorenzana'slooksgotherthejobinthefirstplace?

Notallemployersarethatshallow-butit'snosecretweareacultureconsumedby

image.Economistshavelongrecognizedwhat'sbeendubbedthe"beautypremium',—the

ideathatprettypeople,whatevertheiraspirations,tendtodobetterin,well,almost

everything.Handsomemenearn,onaverage,5percentmorethantheirless-attractive

counterparts(good-lookingwomenearn4percentmore);prettypeoplegetmoreattention

fromteachers,bosses,andmentors;evenbabiesstarelongeratgood-lookingfaces(and

westarelongeratgood-lookingbabies).Acoupleofdecadesago,whentheeconomy

wasthriving,wemighthavebrushedoffthosestatisticsassuperficial.Butnow,there'sa

growingbundleofresearchtoshowthatourbiasagainsttheunattractive-our"beauty

bias,'1——ismorepervasivethanever.Andwhenitcomestotheworkplace,it'slooks,not

merit,thatalltoooftenrule.Considerthefollowing:overhiscareer,agood-lookingman

willmakesome$250,000morethanhisleast-attractivecounterpart,accordingto

economistDanielHamermesh;13percentofwomen,accordingtotheAmericanSociety

ofPlasticSurgeons,saythey'dconsidercosmeticsurgeryifitmadethemmore

competitiveatwork.Bothpointsaredisturbing,certainly.Butinthecurrenteconomy,

whenemployershavemorehiringoptionsthanever,looks,itseems,aren'tjust

important;they'recritical.Newsweeksurveyed202corporatehiringmanagers,from

human-resourcesstafftosenior-levelvicepresidents,aswellas964membersofthe

public,onlytoconfirmwhatnoqualified(orunqualificd)employeewantstoadmit:from

hiringtoofficepoliticstopromotions,even,lookinggoodisnolongersomethingwecan

dismissasunimportantorvain.Fifty-sevenpercentofhiringmanagerstoldNewsweek

thatqualifiedbutunattractivecandidatesarelikelytohaveahardertimelandingajob,

whilemorethanhalfadvisedspendingasmuchtimeandmoneyon"makingsurethey

lookattractive"asonperfectingaresume.Whenitcomestowomen:61percentof

managerssaiditwouldbeanadvantageforawomantowearclothingshowingoffher

figureatwork.Askedtorankemployeeattributesinorderofimportance,meanwhile,

managersplacedlooksaboveeducation:ofninecharactertraits,itcameinthird,below

experienceandconfidencebutabove"whereacandidatewenttoschool'1.Doesthatmean

youshoulddropoutofHarvardandinvestinanosejob?Probablynot.Butastateschool

mightbejustasmarketable."Thisisthenewrealityofthejobmarket/*saysoneNew

Yorkrecruiter,whoaskedtohavehernamewithheldbecausesheadvisesjobcandidates

foraliving."It'sbettertobeaverageandgood-lookingthanbrilliantandunattractive.',

Beautyislinkedtoconfidence;andit'sacombinationoflooksandconfidencethatwe

oftenequatewithsmarts.Perhapsthere'ssomeevidencetothat:ifhandsomekidsget

moreattentionfromteachers,then,sure,maybetheydobetterinschooland,ultimately,

atwork.Butthemorelikelyplotiswhatscientistsdubthe"haloeffect"—that,likeapack

ofuntrainedpuppies,wearecaptivatedbybeauty,blindlyascribingintelligenttraitstogo

alongwithit.Therearevariousforcestoblameformuchofthis,fromaneconomythat

allowspickinesstoaplastic-surgeryindustrythatencouragessuperficialnotionsof

beauty.Inreality,it'sameetingpointofculturalforcesthathasleftusclutching,

desperately,toanever-evolvingbeautyideal.Today'syoungworkerswererearedonthe

kindofrealityTVandpopculturethatscreams,againandagain,thateverythingisa

candidateforupgrade.We'vewatchedbodiestransformedonExtremeMakeover,faces

takenapartandpiecedbacktogetheronIWantaFamousFace.Wecompareourselves

withtheairbrushedimagesinadvertisementsandmagazines,andreadsurveys—that

confirmourworstfears.Weareaculturemoresexualizedthanever,withtechnology

that'smadeiteasierthaneverto"better"ourselves,warpingourstandardsforwhat's

normal.Plasticsurgeryusedtobefortherichandfamous;todaywe'veleveledthe

playingfieldwithcheapstupidjobs,andoutpatientproceduresyoucangetonyourlunch

break.Wherethatleadsusisrunningtostandstill:taughtthatgoodlooksarenolongera

giftbutaceaselesspursuit.DeborahRhode,aStanfordlawprofessorandauthorofThe

BeautyBias,isherselfaninterestingcasestudy.Duringhertermaschairofthe

AmericanBarAssociation'scommissiononworkingwomen,shewasstruckbyhow

oftenthenation'smostpowerfulfemaleswerestrandedincablinesandlateformeetings

because,inheels,walkinganydistancewasoutofthequestion.Thesewereworking,

powerful,leadingwomen,shewrites.Whydidtheyinsistonwearingheels?Sure,some

womenjustlikeheels.Butthereisalsotherealitythathoweverhardmenhaveit—and,

fromaneconomicperspective,their"beautypremium"ishigher,sayeconomists——

womenwillalwaysfaceadoublebind,expectedtoconformtothebeautystandardsof

theday,yetsimultaneouslycondemnedfordoingso.Recruitersmaythinkwomenlike

Lorenzanacangetaheadforshowingofftheirlooks,but47percentalsobelieveit's

possibleforawomantobepenalizedforbeing"toogoocl-looking/'Whetherornotany

ofitpaysoff,there'ssomethingterriblywrongwhen6-year-oldsareusingmakeup,while

theirmothersspendtheequivalentofacollegeeducationjustkeepingtheirfacesintact.

"Allofthisishappeningagainstabackgroundofmorewomenintheworkplace,inall

kindsofjobs,strivingtowardwageequality,"saysHarvardpsychologistNancyEtccff.

"Sowe'resurprised-butweshouldn'tbe-howthisbeautycursecontinuestohauntus."

Toaddanextralayerofcomplexity,there'sthepuzzlingproblemofaginginaculture

whereyoungerworkersaremoreskillful,cheaper,and,well,nicerontheeyes.Eighly-

fourpercentofmanagerstoldNewsweektheybelieveaqualifiedbutvisiblyolder

candidatewouldmakesomeemployershesitate,andwhileageismaffectsmen,too,it's

particularlytoughforwomen.AsRhodeputsit,silverhairandwrinkledbrowsmay

makeagingmenlook"distinguished,"butagingwomenriskmarginalizationorscornfor

theireffortstopassasyoung."Thisdoublestandard,nRhodewrites,"leaveswomennot

onlyperpetuallyworriedabouttheirappearance一butalsoworriedaboutworrying."The

questforbeautymaybeacenturies-oldcharm,butinthepresentdaytherealityisugly.

Beautyhasmoreinfluencethanever-notjustoverwhoweworkwith,butwhetherwe

workatall.

2、Lastmonth.Citibankwasaccusedbyoneofitsformeremployeeof.

A、unfairdismissal

B、sexualharassment

C、poorworkingenvironment

D、unequalpromotionpolicies

標準答案：A

知識點解析：花旗銀行以穿著“太性感''為由解雇了旗下一名員工，因而在上個月遭

到該員工的起訴。此顧問的是該員工起訴花旗銀行的原因。選A"不公平的解雇”。

3、Whatistheideaof"beautypremium"?

A、Thebiasagainstthebeauty.

B、Thebiasinfavoroftheunattractive.

C、Thebeautyinclinestobebetter.

D、Thebeautytendtobericher.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：該句破折號的內容正是對beautypremium的進一步解析：長相漂亮的

人在各方面表現(xiàn)得都不錯。C為答案。

4、WhatcanwelearnfromthestatisticsfromtheeconomistDanielHamermesh?

A、Thebeautybiasismorepervasivethanbefore.

B、Thebeautyadvantagecanmakepeopleearnmore.

C^Ahandsomemanearnsmorethanabeautifulwoman.

D、Beinggood-lookingmakespeoplemorecompetitiveatwork.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：DanielHamermesh的數(shù)據(jù)提到，長相俊美的男性在整個職業(yè)生涯里要

比長相不討喜的男性多賺25萬美元?？梢夿正確。

5、Astolandajob,morethanhalfofhiringmanagerssuggest.

A、consideringacceptingplasticsurgery

B、perfectingone'sresumewithfalsefacts

C、emphasizingone'seducationalbackground

D、spendingtimebeautifyingone'sprofilephoto

標準答案：D

知識點解析：while后面的內容表明，有超過一半的雇傭經(jīng)理建議應花費大量的時

間和金錢在“使自己看上去吸引人''和完善簡歷方面，D符合句意，為正確答案。A

過于絕對，變漂亮不是只有整形這條路。

6、WhatemployeeattributesisrankedfirstintheNewsweek'ssurvey?

A^Appearance.

B、Education.

C、Experience.

D^Confidence.

標準答案：c

知識點。析：若將員工品質按重要程度排序，經(jīng)理們認為：在九大性格特征之中，

相貌位之第三，在教育之前，經(jīng)驗和自信之后。由此推斷.排行第一的是經(jīng)驗。選

Co

7、Asthehaloeffectgoes,weoftenmistakenlyequatebeautywith.

A、Intelligence

B、Wealth

C^Success

D、Goodperformance

標準答案:A

知識點解析：破折號后面的內容是對haloeffect（光暈效應）的進一步解析：在一群

未經(jīng)訓練的小狗中，我們容易被其長相所吸引，盲目地認為聰明的特性歸功于長

相。該句最后提到的it指的是beauty,由此判斷答案為A。

8、Withthethrivingoftheplasticsurgery,thepursuitofgoodlooksbecomes.

A、necessaryforeveryone

possibleforthefamous

C^senselessinjobhunting

D、aceaselessprocess

標準答案：D

知識點解析：該句提到，引領我們停滯不前的是：我們被教導美貌不再是一種天

賦，而是無止境的追求。but之后的內容是該句的重心。選D。

9、DeborahRhodefoundthatthenation'smostpowerfulfemaleswereoftenlatefbr

meetingsbecauseofwearing.

標準答案：（high）heels

知識點解析：DeborahRhode驚訝于為什么這個國家最強勢的女性總是困在等待出

租車的隊伍中，并旦開會遲到。原因是腳下的高跟鞋，想要走遠路是不可能的。這

里填（high）heels。

10^Womenarealwaysfacingadoublebind:ontheonehand,tryingtoconformtothe

,whileatthesametimecondemningfordoingso.

標準答案：beautystandardsoftheday

知識點解析：文中提到的doublebind為：expectedtoconformtothebeautystandards

oftheday（希望能符合時代的審美標準）以及condemnedfordoingso（譴責這樣的舉

措）。此題給出了后者，故填beautystandardsoftheday即可。

11、Comparingwithyoungerworkers,employerswillhesitateabouthiringqualifiedbut

candidates.

標準答案：visiblyolder

知識點解析：該段提到，年輕的職員更有技術、更廉價，并且看起來更舒服。84%

的經(jīng)理認為，具備資格但看起來更年長的求職者會讓一些老板猶豫不決。空格處缺

的是visiblyolder.

三、聽力短對話（本題共8題，每題7.0分，共8分。）

12、

A、Thewomanisanurse.

B、Thewomanisadoctor.

C、Themanwillattenddieweightreductionprogram.

D、Themanisinterestedinoneoftheprograms.

標準答案：D'

知識點解析：女士說秋季他們提供很多計劃，男士可以隨時打電話給護士了解情

況；男士說想了解一下池們提供的減肥計劃?？梢娔惺繉ζ渲幸豁椨媱澑信d趣，D

正確。

13、

A、Choosethemail-inregistration.

B、Choosethewalk-throughregistration.

C、Askhersomeotherquestions.

D、Spendhoursstandinginlonglines.

標準答案：A-」

知識點解析：男士問哪種報名上課的方式更好：發(fā)郵件登記還是排隊登記；女士說

這是毫無疑問的，排隊登記就意味著花很多個小時站在長長的隊伍里?？梢娕坑X

得排隊登記非常耗時，可推斷她是建議男士選擇發(fā)郵件的方式，A正確。

14、

A、TheyshouldwaituntilJack'sfamiliescomehere.

B、Themanshouldsendforadoctor.

C、TheyshouldinfbnnJack'sfamilyofhisillness.

D、ThemanshouldcallJack'sparentsfirst.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：男士說Jack病得很重，要盡快送他去醫(yī)院，并說他去找出租車，讓

女士回去陪著Jack；女士問男士能不能也給Jack家里打個電話。也就是說，女士

想讓男士通知Jack的家人關于Jack生病的事情，C正確。

15、

A^Deliveralecture.

B、Gototherainforest.

C、Visitthelecturer.

D、Attendthelecture.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：男士問女士會不會去昕周末的講座，并說演講者在熱帶雨林住過一

年；女士回答Great（太好了）。也就是女士會去聽講座，D正確。

16、

A、Tenantandlandlord.

B、Studentanddormkeeper.

C>Studentandteacher.

D、Buyerandhouse-owner.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：女士間如果要更換住宿安排的話應該找誰；男士回答自己就是管這事

的人，并說明在學期中間更換（宿舍）不是那么容易的事，得有個很好的理由。可見

女士是學生，在學期中間想換宿舍，男士是管宿舍的人，B正確。

17、

A、Thewomanwillbepromotedsoon.

Thewomanwillleavethecompanyanyway.

C、Thewomancaneasilyfindanotherjob.

D、Thewomanisstillhesitantaboutchangingherjob.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：男士問女士如果公司給她加薪50%,她是否還會這么堅決地要辭職

再找工作；女士回答是的，已經(jīng)決定了。也就是說無論如何女士都要離開這個公

司，B正確。

18、

A^Hedoesnotliketheblockhelives.

B、Hewillstartrunningacompanynextmonth.

C、Hehastobuyacarforconvenience.

D、Hewillworkforacompanyfarfromhispresenthouse.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：男士說他下個月將去一個新的公司工作，從現(xiàn)在住的地方去工作場所

要花太多時間。也就是說男士要去一個新的公司，而這個公司離他現(xiàn)在的房子很

遠，D是同義表達。

19、

A、Helikestoarguewithpeople.

B、Thewomanisnotsuitabletobecomealawyer.

C、Heisveryinterestedinlaw.

D^Thewomanshoulddropoutofthelawschool.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：女士說自己想要退出法學院，覺得自己將來不適合當律師，因為自己

不喜歡跟人爭論：男士則說聽起來自己加入法學院倒是很好的。可推測他應該喜歡

與人爭論，A正確。

四、聽力長對話（含3小題）（本題共3題，每題1.0

分，共3分。）

20、

A、Providinghigh-qualityproductsforcustomers.

B、Providinggoodservicesforcustomers.

C^Doingeverythingyoucantopleaseandkeepcustomers.

D、Establishingdialogueswiththecustomers.

標準答案：C」

知識點解析：男士說，成功的客戶服務意思就是極盡所能去取悅顧客，留住顧客。

所以C正確。

21、

A^Therelationshipthecompanyestablisheswithitscustomers.

B、Legalresponsibilitiessharedbythecompanyanditscustomers.

C、Respondingtothecustomers'complaints.

D、Seekingthecustomers'feedbackactively.

標準答案:A

知識點解析：男士說，一個公司的成功，在聲譽和高利潤方面，更多地取決于公司

和客戶建立的關系。所以A正確。

22、

A^Abridgebetweenthecompanyanditscustomers.

B、Awayofsupervisingthecompany'sbusiness.

C、Awaytodealwithcustomers*after-salesservices.

D、Awaytodealwithcustomers,complaintsandrefiinds.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：男士說，一個成功的客服部起著連接公司和客戶的作用。所以A正

確。

五、聽力長對話（含4小題）（本題共4題，每題1.0

分,共4分。）

23、

A、Aliteratureprofessor.

B、Anacademicadvisor.

C^DeanoftheEnglishDepartment.

D、ADoctorofAppliedLinguistics.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：對話開頭，女士說“作為你的academicadvisor,我會盡力幫助你

的”，因此答案為B。

24、

A^Toinquireaboutswitchingmajors.

B、Tofindahelpingsupervisor.

C、Tomakeuptheremainingcredits.

D、Toapplyforamaster'sdegree.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：男士先自我介紹，然后緊接著說明目的：想從英語專業(yè)轉到應用語言

學專業(yè)，故A正確。

25、

A、Hecan'tcatchupwithhisclassmates.

B、HefindstheEnglishcourseloadtooheavy.

CNHeisnotinterestedinhispresentmajor.

D、HeisgoodatAppliedLinguistics.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：男士說，他對文學沒有興趣，他想成為一名真正的老師。這說明他對

目前的專業(yè)沒興趣，故選C。

26、

A、Twenty-fourcredits.

B>Twelvecredits.

C^ThreeCredits.

D^Thirty-sixcredits.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：對話中女士說，(耍取得碩士學位)需要36個學分.故選D。

六、聽力短文(含3小題)(本題共6題，每題1.0

分,共6分。)

27、

A、Memoryloss,sleeplessnessandanxiety.

B、Memoryloss,musclepainanddepression.

C>Highfever,sleepdisorderandfatigue.

D^Chronicdisorder,muscularpainandheadache.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：短文提到，人被雷擊后常出現(xiàn)失憶(memoryloss)、睡眠障礙(sleeping

disorders)N肌肉疼痛(musclepain)、抑郁(depression)的現(xiàn)象。B正確。

28、

A^Standneartallobjectsandbendlowtotheground.

B、Disconnectelectronicequipmentquickly.

C、Keepawayfromwaterandmetal.

D^Phonesomeoneforadvice.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：短文提到，閃電時不應站在樹或高物下、要遠離水和金屬物、勿觸碰

汽車的金屬部分、遠離與屋外相連的線路和管道、在閃電前切斷電源、不使用有線

電話等等。C是文中提到的內容，為答案U

29、

A、Itisriskytogivehimemergencytreatment.

B、Hecarriesaminorelectricalcharge.

C^Heshouldbesenttonearbyhospitalimmediately.

D、Hecarriesnoelectricalcharge.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：短文最后提到，許多人認為被雷擊的人會帶有電量。但專家稱這種說

法是錯誤的，故D為答案。

30、

A、Massproduction.

B、Medicalcare.

C、Safetymeasures.

D、Laborpractices.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：短文開篇提到，F(xiàn)ord于1913年所引進的勞動慣例(laborpractices)即

使現(xiàn)在看來也是先進的。D正確。

31、

A、Toencourageinnovation.

B、Torecruitqualifiedmechanics.

C^Toenhanceproductivity.

D、lodiscouragelaziness.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：短文提到，每天最低5美金工資的做法是為了招聘并保留最佳技工以

及抑制工會的增長。B符合。

32、

A、Formgoodpersonalhabits.

B、Beself-disciplined.

C、Workdayandnight.

D、Followthefactoryregulations.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：短文提到：為了達到薪金要求，雇員必須展示自身良好的習慣(good

personalhabits),A正確。

七、聽力短文(含4小題)(本題共4題，每題1.0

分，共4分。)

33、

A、Risingfuelcoststolimittheuseofit.

Savingenergyanduseothersources.

C>Havingprotectionagainstfuelshortage.

D、Puttinginasolarunitineveryhouse.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：短文提到，……我們可以推遲聽到那些話的唯一的方法就是.現(xiàn)在開

始節(jié)省能源并使用其他能源，如太陽能。B符合文意。

34、

A、Thedisadvantagesofsolarenergy.

B>Thepollutionofotherenergysources.

C、Therisingfuelcostsandfuelshortage.

D、Thecostsofsolarenergysystem.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：短文提到，“太陽能家庭”的業(yè)主們將不用擔心不斷上漲的能源費

用.他們也不必擔心能源匱乏。因此，本題選C。

35、

A、Thereisnospacetoputinsolarunits.

B、ItisdecidedbyMotherNature.

C、Itisnottherighttimetouseit.

D、Ilcoststoomuchtouseit.

標準答案：D

知識點解析：說話者提到了太陽能的優(yōu)勢與好處，但緊接著話鋒一轉.說太陽能沒

有廣泛推廣是有很多原因的，最大的原因就是錢的問題。D表達的正是此意。故為

本題答案。

36、

A、Itwillgoup.

B、Itwillcomedown.

CsItwillgoupanddown.

D、Itwillstaythesame.

標準答案：A

知識點解析：短文提到，專家們說在接下來的這些年里gas的價格會增至三倍

(iriple)之高。即其價格將上漲，因此本題選A。

八、聽力復合式聽寫(本題共〃題，每題7.0分，共

〃分。)

Somestudentsarcnotadequatelypreparedforcollege.Shouldweturnthemaway?

[Bl]them?Ormodifyourproduct?Americansmustbe[B2]oftheir

abilityandresponsibilitytocontinuetolearnthroughouttheirworkinglivesand,

althoughIhesitatetorepeatapointso[B3]madebyothers,theymustalsobe

taughtabodyofbasicskills.Ourindustrydoesournationnoserviceby[B4]

unpreparedstudentsorbyturningout[B5]graduates.Thesepeople

mustbetaught.Iftheyarenotyetreadytolearnthelessonswehaveprepared,shouldwe

not[B6]andexpandthoselessons?Hereisyetanotherargumentfbroffering

thenewfirstdegree.Ilwouldprovidealegitimateprogramforstudentswhoarenotyet

preparedtogoforthe[B7]degree.Asourindustrygrowsinresponsibility,

[B8],andproductivity,shouldwcnotchangeourproductionschedule?[B9]

,yetwcarcnolongeranationoffarmers;wcnolongerhaveanyreasontoend

theacademicyearinMayorJune.[BIO],thenwearegoingtohavetooperate

sixdaysaweek,yearround.Weshouldgotofull-timeoperation[Bl1].For

manyuniversitieswhereteachinggoesonfivedaysaweekforthirtyweeks,capacityis

constrainedbythephysicalplant.

37、［BI］

標準答案：Deceive

知識點解析：該詞在句子開頭，應注意大小寫問題。另外，注意字母組合ie和ei

都可發(fā)/i:/音,拼寫時不要寫錯。類似的還有believe,receive和relieve。

38、［B2］

標準答案：informed

知識點解析：be動詞之后的動詞形式應該是分詞，此處是被動語態(tài)，不可漏掉-

edoinformsb.ofsth,意為“告知某人某事“。另外,助動詞have/has/had之后

的動詞形式只能是過去分詞，聽寫時即使沒聽清楚，也要寫對形式。

39、［B3］

標準答案：frequently

知識點解析：此處需要副詞，修飾repeatapoint,表明頻率。

40、［B4］

標準答案：discarding

知識點解析：根據(jù)前面的介詞by的提示，后面若跟動詞，應使用動名詞形式。另

外，與之并列的結構byturningout也表明此處應使用動名詞形式。

41、［B51

標準答案：deficient

知識點解析：此處需要貶義形容詞，與。r前面的unpre—pared形式語義一致。

deficient“無能的.有欠缺的”是efficient“有能力的”的反義詞。其中發(fā)/r/音的字

母有e和i,注意不要混淆。

42、［B6］

標準答案：revise

知識點解析：根據(jù)句前的情態(tài)助動詞should和其后的uud的提示，該詞應與

expand的詞性和形式一致，即動詞原形。s雖然發(fā)/z/的音，但不可誤寫為z。

43、［B7］

標準答案：bachelor's

知識點解析：bachelor'sdegree意為“學士學位”，應注意單數(shù)bachelor后面的所有

格形式，另外，字母組合?！覆灰獙懗蒭r。相應的“碩士學位”為maste/sdegree,“博

士學位”為doctorateo

44、［B8］

標準答案：diversity

知識點解析：根據(jù)and可知該詞應與前后兩個名詞re-sponsibility和productivity并

列，詞性為名詞，而且吸有可能是-ily結尾。

45、[B9]

標準答案：InspiteofscaHeredallemplstochange,thetypicalAmericanacademic

scheduleremainsarelicofourpast

知識點解析：暫無解析

46、[BIO]

標準答案：Ifuniversitiesaretorealizetheirgrowingroleinsocietyandfirmlygraspthe

enormouspowerthatroleimplies

知識點解析：暫無解析

47、[RII]

標準答案：becausethatistheleastexpensivewaytoteachmorestudentsperyear

知識點解析：暫無解析

九、閱讀（常規(guī)閱讀理解）（本題共10題，每題

分，共70分。）

Tobestprotectthreatenedplants,inefficientnationalparksshouldbesoldoffandthe

proceedsusedtobuymorecost-effectiveones.SosaysRichardFullerattheUniversity

ofQueenslandinSt.Lucia,Australia,whoreckonsthatreplacing1percentofAustralia's

protectedareascouldsignificantlyincreasethenumberofvegetationtypesbeing

protected.Worldwide,thereare100,000regionsdedicatedtobio-diversitymaintenance,

covering12percentofcountries'landandterritorialwaters."Historically,alotofthese

areasweredesignatedbecausewecouldn'tusethemforeconomicoragriculture

purposes,notfortheirbio-diversityvalue,HsaysFuller."Consequently,manyspeciesand

habitatsremaininadequatelyprotected."Forexample,upto83percentofthreatened

plantsarefoundoutsideprotectedareas.Fullersaysenvironmentalistswhotryonlyto

increasethenumberofprotectedsitesarceffectively"addingtoaninefficientsystemH.

Instead,hesays,governmentsshouldselloffexpensivelandoflowconservationvalue

andbuynewsitesinstead.Fuller'steamhasdevelopedamathematicalmodeltotesttheir

theoryinAustralia.Thegroupdividedthecountry'slandmass（國土）intoaround65,000

sectionsbeforeassigningeacha"conservationvalue"basedontherarityofthe

vegetationtypewithinit:highervaluesweregiventoareaswheremorenativevegetation

hasbeenlost.Theythendividedeachsection'sconservationvaluebyitsfinancialvalue,

enablingthemtorankcurrentlyprotectedareasintermsofcost-effectiveness.Inthe

model,theleastcost-effectiveareasweresoldoffand（hefundsusedtobuymorecost-

effectivesites.Foravegetationtypetobeconsideredas"protected"intheteam'smodel,

15percentofthelandareaitcoveredmustlieinprotectedareas.Currently,only18out

of60Australianvegetationtypesareprotectedbythismeasure.Replacingjust1percent

oftheleastcost-effectiveareasboostedthenumberto54."Wegetanenormousincrease

inefficiencywithoutspendingmoremoney,"saysFuller."It'salogicalapproachwith

obviousbenefitsforprotectedbio-diversity,"saysJonNevill,anenvironmental

consultantinHampton,Victoria,Australia."ButIhavenoconfidencethatgovernments

couldeffectivelymanagesuchadifficultprogramme,"MarlinTaylor,aprotectedareas

policymanageratenvironmentalcampaigngroupWWF-Australia,isless

complimentary.Hesaystheideaof"tradingoffprotectedareastobuytheoreticallybetter

ones"is"quitehorrifying'.Sacrificingaprotectedareabasedsolelyonvegetationtypes

withoutconsiderationofnativeanimalsorlocalgeographyistroublesome,hesays.'No

areacanbewrittenoffsolightlyastheseauthorsdo."Fullerdefendshisapproach,saying

thestudyisjustademonstration."Ifthisideawastobeputintopracticeyouwouldneed

toconsidertheseothervalues."

48AccordingtoRichardFuller,theinefficientnationalparksarethose.

A、thatcoverareaswhicharetoosmall

B、thatcosttoomuchonmanagement

C、whosevegetationisnotwellmaintained

D、whoseprotectedvegetationisnotdiverse

標準答案：D」

知識點解析：解題關鍵在于讀懂第1段最后一句。Fuller認為，只要更換掉1%的

低效國家公園就能夠增加受保護植被的種類數(shù)量(ihenumberofvegetationtypes

beingprotected)o由此可推斷，那些低效的國家公園里的植被類型或許并不多。因

此，本題應選D。

49、WhatdoesRichardFullerregardasthemostimpertantfactorwhenaprotectedsite

isestablished?

ANItseconomicvalue.

B、Itshistoricvalue.

C^Itsbio-diversityvalue.

D、Itsenvironmentalvalue.

標準答案：C

知識點解析：題目問，在設立保護區(qū)方面，F(xiàn)uller認為什么才是最重要的因素c從

第2段Fuller的話中我們知道，許多保護區(qū)的設立并不是以生物多樣性的價值［not

foriheirbio-divemilyvalue)為前提，結果是導致自然保護區(qū)效率低下。就此推斷，

Fuller認為bio-diversityvalue比其他因素更重要，選Co

50、Whichofthefollowingprotectedareasistakenasthemostcost-effectiveby.Fuller?

A、Anareaoflowconservationvalueandlowfinancialvalue.

Anareaoflowconservationvaluebuthighfinancialvalue.

C、Anareaofhighconservationvalueandhighfinancialvalue.

D、Anareaofhighconservationvaluebutlowfinancialvalue.

標準答案：D」

知識點解析：首先要理解題干中的cost-effective的意思，該詞意為“劃算的，有成

本效益的文章第3段第2句提到Fuller建議應把值錢但保護價值低(expensive

landoflowconservationvalue)的區(qū)域賣掉。由此可推斷，與此相反的“效率最高的”

保護區(qū)應該是便宜但保投價值高的區(qū)域。因此，本題應選D。

51、Whatcouldbeachievedbyreplacingjust1percentoftheleastcost-effectiveareas

inAustralia?

A^Thenumberofprotectedsiteswouldincreaseto54.

B>Theprotectedvegetationtypeswouldincreaseto54.

C>Thelandareacoveredbyprotectedsiteswouldincreaseby54%.

D^Thecost-effectivenessofprotectedareaswouldincreaseby54%.

標準答案：B

知識點解析：根據(jù)題干中replacingjust1percentoftheleastcost-effectiveareas可以

快速定位到第5段第3句。解題關鍵在于弄清thenumber指的是什么的數(shù)量。答案

在上一句找。該段第2句說到，澳大利亞60種植被中只有18種得到了保護，因此

可以判斷這里的ihenumber指的是受保護植物的數(shù)目。因此排除A,選B。

52、AsitiscommentedbyMartinlaylor,theapproachbyFuller'steam.

A、iscompletelythoughtless

istheoreticallyworkable

C>istoodifficulttobemanagedeffectively

D、isapparentlybeneficialtobio-diversity

標準答案：A

知識點解析:第6段第3句中的lesscomplimentary第4句中的horrifying和第5

句中的iroublesome都表明MarlinTaylor對Fuller研究小組提出的方法善完全反對

的態(tài)度，MartinTaylor認為這個方法太過輕率，欠缺對多種因素的考慮。因此，本

題應選A“完全欠缺考慮'

Inthemidstofaperiodofrapidlanguageextinction,withalanguageestimatedtodie

everytwoweeks,linguistshavefoundasmallrayofhope,alanguagepreviously

unknowntoscienceinfarnortheasternIndia.AteamoflinguistsworkingwithNational

Geographic'sEnduringVoicesprojectuncoveredthishiddenlanguage,knownasKoro,

inthestateofArunachalPradesh.AmemberoftheTibeto-Bunnanlanguagefamily,it

hasonly800to1,200speakersandisunwritten.TheteamwasledbyGregoryAnderson,

whodirectstheLivingTonguesInstituteforEndangeredLanguagesinSalem,Ore.,and

K.DavidHarrison,anassociateprofessoroflinguisticsatSwarthmoreCollegein

Pennsylvania.Theyvideotapedspeakerstellingstoriesandtalking,andmadeex