小升初英語-專項(xiàng)12 閱讀理解小升初英語

2024年小升初（六年級(jí)）英語專題復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解（4）

閱讀理解

Jim在Helpline網(wǎng)站上發(fā)貼求助，Anna和Bob的回貼講述了自己的經(jīng)歷并提出建議，請(qǐng)根據(jù)

下列文字，完成選擇。

Question:WhatshouldIdo?

Ihavetogiveaspeech(做演講)atourflag-raisingceremony(升旗儀式)andIfeelreally

afraidofit.ButIdon'twanttogiveitup(放棄).WhatshouldIdo?

—Jim

Answers(2)

Public(公眾的)speechoftenmakesusafraid.Before,Ididn'tlikepublic

speeches.ButeveryonethoughtIdidagoodjob.soIslowlystartedtolikeit.

NowIenjoygivingpublicspeeches.

Ifindyou'reexcitedaboutthespeech,becauseyoudon'twanttogiveit

Annaup.Sojustpractice(練習(xí))yourspeechinfrontofyourparentsagainand

again—I'msuretheycanhelpyou.

Before,Ihadtogiveaspeechattheflag-raisingceremony,too.I

practicedeverydaytillmyspeechwasgood,ButwhenIgavethespeechin

frontoftheclass,Icouldn'tspeakverywell.Myteacherandfriendshelpedme

alot.SoIgaveawonderfulspeechatlast.

Bob

PleasepractiVcealot!Andtalktoyourteachersandfriends,theycanhelp

you.

1．Jimisafraidof_____________.()

A．speakinginfrontofmanypeople

B．givingupthespeechinschool

C．a(chǎn)skingotherpeopleforhelp

2．_____________enjoysgivingpublicspeechesnow.()

A．JimB．AnnaC．Bob

3．Bob_____________before.()

A．wasalwaysgoodatgivingspeeches

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B．oftenlikedtomakespeeches

C．hadthesameproblemasJim

4．WhatisBob'ssuggestion(建議)?()

A．Practicethespeechinfrontofparents.

B．Askteachersandfriendsforhelp.

C．Enjoygivingpublicspeeches.

5．Afterreadingthesuggestions,Jimmight(也許)___________.()

A．giveupthespeech

B．notaskforhelpanymore

C．practicethespeechreallyhard

DearMum,

HowareyouinBeijing?

RobinandIgottoHangzhouatnoon.Ben'sfamilymetusattheHangzhouEastRailway

Station.Thenwecametotheirhomebycar.RobinandIhadaniceroominBen'shome.

Therewasacomputerandsomegreenplants.

Intheafternoon,Ben'sparentstookustotheWestLakebycar.Itwassobeautiful.We

rowedaboatonthelakeandtookmanypictures.

Intheevening,wewalkedtoafamousrestaurantandatelotsofdeliciousfood.My

favouritewasWestLakefish.Itwassweetandsour.Afterdinner,wetookawalkalongthe

WestLake.Butunluckily,Robinand1gotlostontheway.ThankstoRobin'sGPS,wecould

findourwaytoBen'shomeagain!Weweretiredbutveryhappy.

Tomorrowwe'regoingtoHangzhouZoo.That'llbeinteresting!

Everythingisfine.Don'tworryaboutus!

Yours,

Binbin

6．WhendidBinbingettoHangzhou?()

A．Atabout10o'clock.B．Atabout12o'clock.C．Atabout2o'clock

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7．—WhatdidRobinandBinbindoonthefirstday?()

—They_____________.

①tookpictures②rowedaboat③ateyummyfood

④wenttoHangzhouZoo⑤visitedtheWestLake

A．①②④B．①②③⑤C．②③④

8．Howdidtheygototherestaurant?()

A．Bybus.B．Bycar.C．Onfoot.

9．"Butunluckily,RobinandIgotlostontheway.”Here“unluckily"means“______”.()

A．不幸的是B．令人高興的是C．有意思的是

10．Whichisright(正確的)?()

A．RobinandBinbinlivedatahotel.

B．RobinandBinbinwillstayinHangzhoutomorrow.

C．FirstRobinandBinbintookawalk,thentheyateabigdinner.

Itwasrainy(下雨的)lastweekend.Johnandhisparentscouldn’thaveapicnicinthemountain,

sotheywereathome.Theywerebusyalltheweekend.Hismotherwashedtheclothesandcooked

threemealsforthem.Hisfathercleanedthewindows,doors,desksandchairsofalltherooms.John

emptied(倒空)thetrash(垃圾)andhelpedthemwiththehousework.John’sfatherreadabookin

theevening.JohnandhismotherwatchedTV.Theywereverytiredbutveryhappy,becausethey

allhadlotsofthingstodo.

11．Whatwastheweatherlikelastweekend?()

A．Itwascloudy.B．Itwasrainy.C．Itwassnowy.

12．WhatdidJohn’sfamilyplantodolastweekend?()

A．Theyplannedtodosomeshopping.

B．Theyplannedtogotothezoo.

C．Theyplannedtohaveapicnic.

13．WhatdidJohn’smotherdolastweekend?()

A．Shewashedtheclothesandcookedthemeals.

B．Shecleanedthewindows.

C．Sheemptiedthetrash.

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14．WhatdidJohn’sfatherdointheevening?()

A．HewatchedTV.B．Hereadabook.C．Hecookedthemeal.

15．WhatdidJohnandhisparentsfeellastweekend?()

A．Theywerehappy.B．Theyweresad.C．Theywereboring.

Thesummerholidayiscomingsoon.ThepupilsinClassThreearetalkingabouttheirplansfor

thesummerholiday.SamisgoingtogobacktoEnglandtoseehisparents.Linglingisgoingto

HongKongbecausehergrandparentslivethere.Sheisgoingtovisitthem.Amyisgoingtolearnto

makekites.XiaohongisgoingtovisitBeijing.Therearelotsofinterestingplacesthere.Everyone

hasagoodplan.Theyareveryexcited.

16．Thepupilsaretalkingabouttheirwinterholidayplans.()

17．SamisgoingtogobacktoHongKongtoseehisparents.()

18．Linglingisgoingtovisithergrandparents.()

19．Xiaohongisgoingtolearntomakekites.()

20．Everyonehasagoodholidayplan.()

Lastsummervacation,myparentsandIwenttoQingdao.Wewenttothebeach.Iwent

swimmingandtookmanypicturesthere.Weboughtmanygiftsforourfriends.

Thissummervacation,we’llgotoXi’an.WewillseeTerraCottaWarriors(兵馬俑).We’llgo

totheGreatWildGoosePagoda(大雁塔).We’llvisitsomeplacesandwewanttoeatsome

deliciousfood.Ithinkwewillhaveagoodtime.

21．MygrandparentsandIwenttoQingdao.()

22．WeboughtmanygiftsinXi’an.()

23．ItookalotofpicturesinQingdao.()

24．IatesomedeliciousfoodinXi’an.()

25．WewanttoseeTerraCottaWarriors.()

MikewasalittleboyfromtheUS.ItwasChildren'sDayinChinayesterday.Mikedidn'tgoto

beduntilverylate.HewatchedaveryinterestingfilmonTV.Hehadtostayupuntiltwoo'clock

thismorningbecausehewantedtoseetheendofthefilm.

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Thismorning,hismotherhadtowakehimup.Hegotupandwashedhisfaceinahurry.He

didn'teatanythingforbreakfast.Heranfastallthewaytothebusstop.Whenhesawthebus

coming,hesuddenlyrememberedsomething.Helefthisschoolbagathome.Heputhistextbooks

andhomeworkinthebaglastnight.Hehadtogobacktogetit.Whenhefinallygottoschool,his

Englishclasswasalreadyover.

26．Mikeisalittleboyfrom___________.()

A．theUKB．theUSC．China

27．Yesterdaywas___________inChina.()

A．MayDayB．Teachers'DayC．Children'sDay

28．Mike___________verylateyesterday.Hehadtostayupuntiltwoo'clockthismorning.()

A．watchedafilmB．watchedTVC．watchedacartoon

29．Mike's___________hadtowakehimup.()

A．fatherB．motherC．brother

30．Mikewenttoschool___________.()

A．bybusB．bybikeC．onfoot

Mr.Whiteisthirtyyearsold.Whenhewastwelve,hedidn'twanttostudyatschool.Hewanted

tohavehisown(自己的)life.Afterhetoldhismomaboutthis,hismomsenthimtothefactory(工

廠)intheirtownandsaid,“Nowyoucanworkhereandhaveyourownlife."

Mr.Whiteworkedthereforsomedays.Hewasverysad.Therewerenoiseseverywhere.And

nobodytherecouldplaywithhim.Then,hewentbacktoschool.Atschool,heworkedhard,

becausehewantedtogotocollege.Hisdreamcametruefinally.Now,heisafamoussinger.He

hashisownlife,too.

31．Attheageof______,Mr.Whitedidn'twanttostudyatschool.()

A．thirteenB．twelveC．twenty

32．Thefactorywasina______.()

A．cityB．villageC．town

33．HowdidMr.Whitefeelafterheworkedinthefactory?()

A．B．C．

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34．Mr.Whitewashard-workingatschoollater(之后),because________.()

A．helikedhisteachers

B．hehopedtogotocollege

C．hismomaskedhimtoworkhard

35．WhatdoesMr.Whitedonow?()

A．Heisaplayer.B．Heisasinger.C．Heisaworker.

MynameisMike.Nextyear,I'mgoingtothemiddleschool.During(在……期間)thesix

years,Ichangedalot.IwasshortandIcouldn'trideabikebefore.Iwasalittleheavyanddidn't

likesports.Ididn'tlikesummerbecauseitwastoohot.Iwasstrictinclassanddidn'tliketalking

withothers.Now,I'mtallandIusuallygotoschoolbybike.Ioftendomorningexercises,soI'm

thinnerthanbefore.I'mveryinterestedinswimming,soIlikesummer.Lastsummerholiday,I

wenttoHainanwithmyfamily.Ilearnttoswiminthesea.Thatwasgreat!AndIbecomefriendly

andactiveinclass.Imakemanyfriendsandplaywiththemafterclass.

36．CouldMikegocyclingbefore?()

A．Yes,hecould.B．Wedon'tknow.C．No,hecouldn't.

37．Whydidn'tMikelikesummerbefore?()

A．Becauseheoftenhadacoldinsummer.B．Becausehethoughttheweather

wassohot.

C．Becausehecouldn'teathisfavouriteicecream.

38．Mikeis______thanbefore.()

A．tallerandheavierB．thinnerandsmarterC．tallerandthinner

39．WhatdidMikedoinHainanovertheholiday?()

A．B．C．

40．WhichoneisRIGHT?()

A．MiketookatriptoHainanlastwinterholiday.

B．Before,Mike'shobbywasplayingsports.

C．Mikeisactiveinclassnow.

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I'mSuNan.Mygrandmaandgrandpaliveinavillage.Theirhouseisinthesouthofthevillage.

Ivisitthemonceamonth.Ilovethelife(生活)there.

Therearetreesandflowersaroundthehouse.Theairisfresh(新鮮的)andthewaterisclean.

Peopletherearefreeandnice.Theyarekindtoeachother.Peoplecangrowvegetablesinthe

garden.Thereisn'tmuchtraffic.Thelifetherewasnice.

Butitalsohasdisadvantages(缺點(diǎn)).Whenitrains,it'sdifficultforpeopletowalk.Thereare

nobigsupermarketsorshoppingmalls.Theschoolandthehospitalarefar.Iliveinthecity,butI

likethelifeinthevillage.

41．SuNan'sgrandmaandgrandpa'shouseisinthenorthofthevillage.()

42．SuNanvisitshisgrandmaandgrandpaonceaweek.()

43．Thepeopleinthevillageareserious.()

44．Inthevillage,it'snoteasyforpeopletowalkwhenitrains.()

45．SuNan'sgrandmaandgrandpaliveinavillagewithoutbigsupermarkets.()

Iliketheriverinourvillageverymuch.Theriverisdifferentindifferentseasons.

Inspring,thetreesalongtheriverbecomegreen.Theweatheriswarm.Thebeautifulflowers

comeout.Thewaterintheriverisveryclean.Insummer,theriverbringsusalotofhappiness.I

oftengoboatingintheriver.Lastsummer,Iwentfishinginit.Inautumn,theweatheriswindyand

cool.Yellowleavesfallwiththewind.Someofthemfloatonthewaterjustlikesomelittleboats.

Theriverlookslikeaniceandquietpicture.Ioftendrawpicturesbesidetheriver.Itiswhite

everywhereinwinter.Thisismyfavouriteseason.Thewaterintheriverbecomesice.Iloveto

makesnowmenalongtheriver.Arethereanyleavesonthetrees?No,thereareonlybranches.

46．Thewaterintheriverisdirtyinspring.()

47．Lastsummer,Iswamintheriver.()

48．Theweatheriswarminautumn.()

49．Ofalltheseasons,Ilikewinterbest.()

50．Therearen’tanyleavesonthetreesinwinter.()

你想了解Emily讀的故事嗎？仔細(xì)閱讀，并選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。

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YuanLongping,agreatscientist,isthefirstonetogrowakindofhybridrice(雜交水

稻).ThisricehelpsChinesepeoplealot.

1964,“Foodisabigproblem(問題)inChina.TherearesomanyChinesepeople,butwe

don'thaveenoughfood.Peoplefeelhungryeveryday,evensomepeoplegetsick.HowcanIhelp

them?Iwanttoworkonanewkindofhybridrice.Itwillhaveabigoutput(產(chǎn)量).”

Thenewriceisstrong.Farmerscangrowitindifferentfarmland(農(nóng)田),alsoinbadweather.

1973,“Yeah!Imadeit!Withthisrice,about70.000,000peoplecanhavefoodeveryyear.We

arenotgoingtobehungryanymore.”

2017,“Now,wecanevengrowriceinthesea.”

YuanLongpingalsohelpedmanyothercountriesgrowthekindofhybridrice.Heisoneofthe

greatestscientistsintheworld.

51．Inthepassage,YuanLongpingwasagreat________inChina.()

A．businessmanB．scientistC．teacher

52．Whatdoestheword“enough”mean?()

A．劣質(zhì)的B．很少的C．足夠的

53．YuanLongping’snewriceisstrong,becausefarmerscangrowitin________.()

A．differentseasonsB．differentfarmlandC．differentways

54．Whichorder(順序)isright?()

a.Yuangrewriceinthesea.

b.Chinesepeoplewerehungry.

c.Yuangrewakindofhybridrice.

A．b-c-aB．a(chǎn)-b-cC．c-a-b

55．Fromthestory,wecanknow________.()

A．Foodwasn’tabigprobleminChinain1964.

B．YuanLongpingcouldn’tdoanythingfortheworld.

C．YuanLongpinghelpedChinaandmanyothercountries.

Hello,I’mZhangPeng!I’m11yearsold.Ihaveapenfriend.HisnameisTim.He’sfrom

Australia.Heis2yearsolderthanme.AndIamheavierthanhim.

TodayisSaturday.Timisgoingtohaveabusyday.Inthemorningheisgoingtothe

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supermarketandbuysomefruit.Thenhewillvisithisgrandparentsinhisfather’scar.Afterthathe

willseeafilmwithhisparents.Thereisaninterestingfilminthecinematonight.

Tomorrowhe’sgoingtodothehousework.Nextweekhewilltakeatripwithhisclassmates.

Oh,hecan’twait!He’ssoexcited!

56．Timis13yearsold.()

57．ZhangPengisfromAustralia.()

58．Timisgoingtovisithisgrandparentsbycar.()

59．Thefilmisnotinteresting.()

60．Timwilltakeatripnextweek.()

ItwasSundayyesterday.Ivisitedmygrandparentswithmyfatherandmother.My

grandmothercookeddumplings.Iwentfishingwithmygrandfather.Whatdidmyparentsdo?They

cleanedtheroomandwashedmygrandparents’clothes.Afterlunch,wewenttotheparktogether.

Wewereveryhappyyesterday.

61．Whatdayisittoday?()

A．Sunday.B．Monday.C．Saturday.

62．Whowentfishing?()

A．Mygrandparents.B．Myparents.C．MygrandpaandI.

63．Mygrandmothercooked________forus.()

A．fishB．dumplingsC．noodles

64．Whatdidtheydoafterlunch?()

A．Wenttothepark.B．Rodeabike.C．Cleanedtheroom.

65．Weretheyhappyyesterday?()

A．Yes,theyare.B．Yes,theywere.C．No,theyweren’t.

It’s8:00intheevening.Lucy’sfamilyareallathome.Look,Lucyisdoinghomeworkinher

bedroom.Herfatherisreadingabook.Hermotherisdoingthedishesinthekitchen.Herbrother

Jimiswritingane-mailinthestudy.HersisterLilyislisteningtomusicinthelivingroom.

66．TherearefourpeopleinLucy’sfamily.()

67．Lilyisinthelivingroom.()

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68．Lucy’smotherisdoingthedishes.()

69．Lily’sfatheriswritingane-mail.()

70．Jimhastwosisters.()

Americansusuallyeatthreemealsaday.Breakfastusuallycomesbeforeeighto'clockinthe

morning.Theyusuallyhaveeggs,meat,bread,fruit,juiceandcoffee.Lunchisbetweentwelveand

oneo'clock.Itislikealightmealandworkingpeoplemusttakelunchwiththemorgetitnear

workplace.

Childreninschooltakesandwiches,fruit,andcookieswiththemoreatinschoolSupper,the

mainmeal,isbetweensixandeightintheevening.Peoplemayhavemeatorchicken,turkeyor

duck.Theymayallhavepotatoesorrice,vegetablesorsalad.Thedrinkiscoffee,teaormilk.Then

comesthedessert.

71．Americanshavebreakfastbeforeeighto'clockinthemorning.()

72．Americansusuallyhavelunchbetweenelevenandtwelveo'clock.()

73．Workingpeopleneedn'tgetlunchnearworkplace.()

74．Childrenhavesupperinschool.()

75．Americansmayhavealotofnicefoodforsupper.()

Everybodywantstohaveahappylife.Theproblemisthatnooneteachesyouhowtolivea

happylife.Therearemanywaysandherearethreeofthemtohelpyoustart.

Whatishappiness?

Ioftenhearpeoplesaytheywanttobehappy.ButwhenIaskthemwhathappinessistothem,

theydon'tknowhowtoexplainit.Ifyoudon'tknowwhathappinessistoyou,happinessisonlya

word.

Havegoals(目標(biāo))

Ifyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy,youneedtohavegoalstogetthosethings.Youcan'tget

happinessifyouonlywantit,butdon'tmakeitcome.

Don'tdothingsthatmakeyouunhappy

Thismayseemveryeasybutyouwouldbesurprisedhowmanypeopledothingsthatmake

themunhappy.Ifyouwanthappinessinyourlife,youhavetodothingsthatmakeyouhappy.

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76．Accordingtothepassage,everybodywantsto_____.()

A．haveagoodjobB．travelaroundtheworld

C．havealotofmoneyD．liveahappylife

77．Formanypeople,itis_____toexplainwhathappinessis.()

A．easyB．boringC．difficultD．exciting

78．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線)sentencemean?()

A．Wedon'tknowwhathappinessis.B．Happinessnevercomestothepeoplewhowantit.

C．Weshoulddosomethingtogethappiness.D．Wecangethappinesseasily.

79．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?()

A．Ifyouknowwhatmakesyouhappy,youneedtohavegoalstogetthosethings.

B．Ifyoudon'twhathappinessistoyou,happinessisonlyaword.

C．Manypeopledothingsthatmakethemunhappy.

D．Everybodyknowsclearlyhowtoliveahappylife.

80．Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?()

A．Threewaystohaveagoodjob.

B．Threewaystostartahappylife.

C．Threethingsthatmakesyousuccessful.

D．Threethingsthatyoucan'tdoinyourlife.

Welcomehome!OnApril16,astronauts(宇航員)ZhaiZhigang,WangYapingandYe

GuangfusafelycamebacktoEarthfromtheTiangongspacestation.

Thethreeastronautsstayedinthespacestationforhalfayear.WangYapingwasthefirst

Chinesefemale(女性)todoaspacewalk.Theastronautsinspacegavetwoscienceclassesto

studentsonEarth.WhentheShenzhouXIIcamebackfromthespacestationin2021,ittookabout

twenty-eighthours.Thistime,ShenzhouXIIIonlytookninehourstoreturn!

Theastronautsfeltgoodafterlanding(著陸),buttheystillneededtositonchairs.Inthenext

fewmonths,theywilltakeacheck-up(檢查)andhaveagoodrest.Theywillgetusedto(習(xí)慣)

Earth'sgravity(重力)thisway.

81．Thethreeastronautsstayedinthespacestationfor________.()

A．5monthsB．6monthsC．7months

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82．Theygave________tothestudentsonEarth.()

A．a(chǎn)sciencespeechB．sciencetestsC．twoscienceclasses

83．ShenzhouXIIItook________tocomebacktoEarth.()

A．9hoursB．28hoursC．21hours

84．Inthenextfewmonths,thethreeastronautsneedto________.()

A．sitonchairs

B．takeacheck-upandhavearest

C．gotowork

MrZhangisafirefighter.Heisvisitingaschool.Thestudentsareaskinghimsomequestions.

WangFei:Howoldwereyouwhenyoubecameafirefighter?

MrZhang:Iwas21whenIbecameafirefighter.

Tim:Whendoyouusuallywork?

MrZhang:Weusuallyworkfrom7amto7pmorfrom7pmto7am.

Mary:Whatdoyoudowhentherearenofires?

MrZhang:Wecleanandfix(修理)ourequipment(裝備).Wealsotrain(訓(xùn)練)foraboutonehour

eachday.

LiMing:Whenwecall119,doyouanswerthephone?

MrZhang:No!Whenyoucall119,someoneelseanswersthephone.Theyaren'tfirefighters.They

tellusandwequicklygetintothefiretruck.Wewanttostopthefirewhenit'ssmall.

Teacher:OK,students,let'sthankMrZhangforcomingtodayandforputtingoutfires.Weshould

becarefulandneverstartfires.

85．MrZhangworks14hoursaday.()

86．Firefighterswanttostopafirewhenitissmall.()

87．Firefightersnevercleanandfixtheirequipment.()

88．Firefightersanswerthephonewhensomeonecalls119.()

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____________(Title)

Manykidshavefunideasaboutourlifeinthefuture.Maybepeoplewillmakethesethings

oneday.

Let'shavealookfirst,go,go,go!

Thissofaiscool.Itcantalktome.Itcanplaymusic,too.WhenIfeeltiredandwanttosleep,

itwillplaylightmusictohelpmefallasleepquickly.Thisisthesleepingmode(模式).When

I'mreadingabookonit,itwillgetintoreadingmode.

Theseg