2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省惠州市惠東縣八年級（上）期中英語試卷（含解析）

2024-2025學(xué)年廣東省惠州市惠東縣八年級（上）期中英語試卷二、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。16．（10分）BeijingOperaiswell﹣knownofallagesnowadays.Oneday，Bettywantedtoseeit，soLinglingofferedtotake（1）toLaoSheTeahouse.IntheTeahouse，theydrankteaandwatched（2）opera.Theyplanned（3）foranhour.But（4）theend，theystayedthereforthreehours.Bettyisaforeigner，soitwas（5）forhertounderstandthewordsoftheBeijingOpera.Butshethoughttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.BettysaidtheBeijingOperawas（6）﹣﹣﹣that'sthemainthing.She（7）toseeitagainandhopedtounderstandmorenexttime.LinglingseldomwenttoseetheBeijingOpera，（8）shetookBettytotheteahousebecauseitwassofamous.She（9）toldTonythatLaoShewasagreatwriter.Hewrotemanyexcellent（10）inhislifeandhewasespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse.（1）A.sheB.herC.herself（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.watchB.watchingC.towatch（4）A.inB.atC.to（5）A.hardB.harderC.hardest（6）A.interestB.interestingC.interestingly（7）A.wantB.wantedC.wants（8）A.becauseB.butC.so（9）A.eitherB.tooC.also（10）A.workB.worksC.works'三、完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。17．（10分）Rose'sbedroomisonthesecondfloor.Abigtreegrowsoutsidethewindow.Oneday，Rosesawtwo（1）makingalittlehouseinthetree.Thebirdscarriedbranches（樹枝）tobuildthehouse.Maybetheywantedtomakethehousemorecomfortable，they（2）somegrassonit.Thebirdsfinishedthehouseafew（3）later，itlookedlikealittlebrowncupsittinginthetree.Theyaresohardworkingthattheyhavetheirownhouseinnomorethanaweek.Themotherbirdlaid（下蛋）threesmalleggs.Shesatonhereggstokeepthem（4）daybyday.Oneday，astrangesoundcamefromthelittlehouse.Roselookedoutofthewindowandnoticedthreebabybirdswereinsidethelittlehouse.Sheshouted（5），"Dad，Mum，lovelybabybirds!"Rosealso（6）thebabybirdswereveryeasytobehungry.Themotherbirdandthefatherbirdhadtofeedthemmanytimeseveryday.Thebabybirdsgrew（7），andtheystartedtomovearoundthehouse.Soontheycouldmovetheirwings（翅膀）.Theyweregettingreadyto（8）.WhenRosefoundthelittlehousewasemptyandthebirdsweregone，shesatbythewindow，feeling（9）.Shesaidshedidn'twantthemtogo.Hermothertoldherbirdscouldn'tstayinthetreeallthetime，buttheywould（10）thenextyear.Rosefelthappyagain.（1）A.birdsB.monkeysC.rabbitsD.cats（2）A.boughtB.placedC.passedD.offered（3）A.minutesB.daysC.monthsD.years（4）A.coolB.coldC.warmD.wet（5）A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.beautifullyD.confidently（6）A.heardB.learnedC.noticedD.agreed（7）A.worseB.happierC.thinnerD.bigger（8）A.climbB.runC.flyD.walk（9）A.shyB.difficultC.enjoyableD.sad（10）A.goawayB.flyawayC.givebackD.comeback四、閱讀理解。閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。18．（10分）TheChinesedelegation（中國代表團）wonatotalof40goldmedalsatthe2024ParisOlympics.Herearesomeexcellentplayers：OnJuly30th，2024，WangChuqinandSunYingsha，knownasthe"Shatou"pair，triedtheirbesttoplayandfight.Withthescoresof4：2，theywonthegoldmedal.Theirfansaroundtheworldcheeredthemonloudly.Itisbelievedthattheywilldobettertowinmorematches.OnJuly31st，2024，inthewomen'ssynchronized10﹣meterplatformdiving（女子雙人十米跳臺）finalattheParisOlympics，ChenYuxiandQuanHongchandivedamazinglyandwonthegoldmedalwithatotalscoreof359.10.Inthefuture，theywillkeeptryinghardtobringmorehonorstotheDreamTeam.OnAugust1st，inthe2024ParisOlympics'men's100﹣meterfreestylefinal，ChinesesportsmanPanZhanlegotthegoldmedalwithaworld﹣recordtimeof46.40seconds.ThisisthefirstsuchOlympicgoldforChina.Atthesametime，ithaswrittenanewstoryforChineseswimmingwithhardwork，makingpeoplehavebighopesforhisfuture.OnWednesday，August7，Chinagotitsfirst﹣evergoldmedalinartisticswimming（花樣游泳）attheParisOlympicGames.Thetwinsisters，WangLiuyiandWangQianyi，wereamongtheexcellentplayers.Withmanyyearsofhardtraining，theybecameimportantmembersoftheteamandgotalotofmedals.（1）HowmanykindsofOlympicsportsarementionedinthepassage？A.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.（2）WhatwillChenYuxiandQuanHongchandointhefuture？A.Stoptraining.B.Traincarelessly.C.Keepgoingformorehonors.D.Becomecoaches.（3）Whowonagoldmedalwithaworld﹣recordtime？A.PanZhanle.B.QuanHongchan.C.WangQianyi.D.WangChuqin.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage？A.ThepairnameofWangChuqinandSunYingshais"Shatou".B.ChenYuxiandQuanHongchanplayedamazinglyonJuly31st，2024.C.SportsmenandsportswomenwontheOlympicGameswithhardwork.D.ChinawonthegoldmedalinartisticswimmingbeforethetheParisOlympicGames.（5）Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom？A.Amathstextbook.B.Atravelguide.C.Anewspaper.D.Astorybook.19．（10分）VeniceisinthenortheastofItalywithmorethan100smallislands.Allarounditisjustwatersopeoplethereuseboatstogetaround.MillionsoftouristscometoVeniceeachyear.Thesedays，thegovernmentsetupanewcharge（收費）forpeoplevisitingonbusydays.PeoplevisitingVenicehavetopayE5from27Aprilto14July.Thecityitselfonlyhasapopulationof50，000people，butitcangetverybusyintheholidays.Peoplewholiveinthecityarenothappyaboutthat.However，thecityislesscleanerbecauseoftoomanytourists.It'shopedthatthechargewillmakefewerpeoplevisititduringtheholidays.Travelerswillonlyhavetopayforthechargewhenvisitingthe"oldcity"becausetherearefamousbridges.Ifyou'relivinginthecityofVenice，youwon'thavetopayasyou'realreadystayingthere.Youwon'thavetopayeitherifyou'reunder15，workingorstudyingintheregion.Peoplecanpaythechargeonthephone.Workerswillcheckpeopleinsomebusortrainstations.Thosewithoutaticketwon'tbeallowedtogetin.（1）Howdidthewriterstartthepassage？A.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingnumbers.D.Bygivingsomefacts.（2）WhendopeoplevisitingVenicehavetopayE5？A.OnMarch15.B.OnMay27.C.OnJuly30.D.OnAugust14.（3）WhatisthepopulationofVenice？A.B.C.D.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"region"meaninParagraph4？A.areaB.collegeC.roadD.situation（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？A.SmallislandsinItaly.B.ThechargeinVeniceonbusydays.C.ThepopulationofVenice.D.ThebesttimetovisitVenice.配對閱讀。20．（10分）左欄是五個中學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)上的困難，右欄是七門提升英語的課程，請為每個人選擇合適的課程。（1）MikehasdifficultyinEnglishreading，sohehopestoimprovehisreadingskillsthroughsomeclasses.ButheisfreeonlyonMondaysandThursdays.（2）Lucyworriesabouthergrammar.Shedoesn'tknowhowtolearnitwell.（3）JohnfindsitdifficulttopronounceEnglishwords.HeisworriedaboutspeakingwithothersinEnglish.（4）KatelikeslearningEnglish.Shedoeswellinlistening，speakingandreading，butsheisn'tgoodatwriting.（5）FrankdidbadlyintheEnglishlisteningtestlastweek.Hedoesn'twanttomakesomanymistakes.A.InMissLei'swritinglessons，youwilllearnhowtoimproveyourwritinginabetterway.ThelessonswillbegiveninRoom208onSaturdays.B.Readingisimportant.OnWednesdays，Mr.HuangwillgiveyouhissuggestionsabouthowtoreadmorequicklyinRoom402.C.Ifyoufinditdifficulttolearngrammar，wecanhelpyou.CometoMr.Huang'sgrammarclassinRoom408onFridaynights.D.BytakingMissZhou'sclass，youcanimproveyourlisteningskills.CometoRoom309fromMondaytoSunday.E.IfyouarepoorinspokenEnglish，you'dbettercometotheEnglish﹣speakingclassgivenbyMissLifromAmerica.ShewillbewaitingforyouinRoom303onWednesdaysandFridays.F.MissYang，ateacherfromHongKong，willhelpyouimproveyourcommunication（交流）skillsinRoom203.G.MissChenhassomeadviceonhowtodobetterinreading.Ifyouwanttolearnsomereadingskills，cometoRoom407onThursdayevenings.五、短文填空。請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使文章完整連貫。注意每空一詞，每詞僅用一次，有兩詞為多余項。21．（15分）aboutwayhefinallybecausenameeasyimprovebutfeedwhyhungryAtSanDiegoZooinAmerica，thereisaspecialanimal.It'saredpanda（1）Farley.Heissocutethatmanypeoplecometothezootoseehim.However，lifewasnot（2）forFarleyatfirst.Hewashismum'sfirstbaby，butFarley'smotherwasn'tabletolookafter（3）whenhewasborn.WhensomezookeepersfoundFarley，hewasonlyafewhoursold.Hewascold，dirty，（4）andalone.Thezookeeperswereveryworried（5）Farley，sotheytookhimtothenursery（育嬰室）atthezoo.OneofthezookeepersdescribedFarley'ssituation，"Hismotherdidn't（6）him，sohewasveryhungry.Weallthoughthemaydiesoon."Nurseryworkersdidn'tknowhowtolookafterthesmallredpanda，（7）itwastheirfirsttimetodosuchadifficultjob.However，theytriedmany（8）andworkedhard.（9），theylearnedhowtodoitwell.OnenurseryworkertalkedaboutFarley'stimeinthenursery."Itwasdifficultatfirst，butsoonFarley（10）somuchandeveryoneinthenurserywaspleasedwithit.Heisarealfighter（斗士）."六、讀寫綜合。A.回答問題，請閱讀下面這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供的信息，回答5個問題。要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整。22．（10分）TherearemanyinternationalstudentslearningChineseatTongjiUniversity.Forthesestudents，writingletterstotheirfamiliesinChineseisatraditioneveryyear.NethfromEngland，hewroteinhisletter，"TimefliesandmyChineseisgettingbetter.AlthoughI'mverybusywithmystudy，Ifeelveryhappy.Ihaveanexcellentclasswithgreatteachers."ChipofromZambiadescribedherlifeinShanghai."BeforeIcametoChina，Iwasalittleworriedaboutleavingmyhome.ButnowI'msohappyhere.IthinkShanghaiisbeautiful，"shewrote."Ifeltthecharm（魅力）ofChinesethroughthisactivity.Atfirst，learningChinesewasalittledifficultforme.ButwhenIgottolearnmoreaboutit，Ifounditquiteinteresting."FuJiawei'sgreat﹣grandfatherwasChinesebutshewasbornandgrewupinPanama.Hergrandfatherwasveryproudaftergettingherletter，"AlthoughChinaisfarfrommycountry，Chineseculture（文化）isalwaysinmylife.IcametostudyherebecauseIwantedtolearnmoreaboutmygrandpa'strueloveaboutChina，"shewroteinherletter.Intheletter﹣homeactivity，studentscannotonlyshowhowmuchtheymisstheirfamiliesbutalsoputtheirlanguagelearningintopractice.（1）Whodothestudentswritethelettersto？（2）WhatdidNethdowithhisteachers？（3）HowdidChipofeelwhenshelearnedChineseatfirst？（4）WhydidFuJiaweicometostudyinChina？（5）Howmanyadvantagescanstudentsgetintheletter﹣homeactivity？B.書面表達。23．（15分）隨著我國144小時過境免簽政策的進行，中國行在國外越來越火。假如你是李華，你的外國筆友Tom也想來一趟中國行，他想向你了解在中國旅游時的主要交通方式及相關(guān)的一些信息，希望你能給他一些建議。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他寫一封英文郵件。內(nèi)容包括：TheGreatWaystoTravelaroundChina中國值得你的到來：1.中國人熱情、友好。2.......在中國旅行交通方式優(yōu)缺點：1.乘高鐵（high﹣speedtrain），最快的交通方式之一，但是...2....3....發(fā)出你的邀請和歡迎。作文要求：（1）不能照抄原文：不得在作文中出現(xiàn)學(xué)校真實的名稱和學(xué)生的真實姓名。（2）語句連貫，詞數(shù)80個左右。開頭已經(jīng)給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。DearTom，I'mgladthatyouwanttovisitmycountry.Chinaisreallyawonderfulcountryworthvisiting.__________________________________________________________________________________________Yours，LiHua

參考答案與試題解析二、語法選擇。閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，根據(jù)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的三個選項中選出一個最佳答案。16．（10分）BeijingOperaiswell﹣knownofallagesnowadays.Oneday，Bettywantedtoseeit，soLinglingofferedtotake（1）BtoLaoSheTeahouse.IntheTeahouse，theydrankteaandwatched（2）Bopera.Theyplanned（3）Cforanhour.But（4）Atheend，theystayedthereforthreehours.Bettyisaforeigner，soitwas（5）AforhertounderstandthewordsoftheBeijingOpera.Butshethoughttheactorsandactresseswereexcellent.BettysaidtheBeijingOperawas（6）B﹣﹣﹣that'sthemainthing.She（7）Btoseeitagainandhopedtounderstandmorenexttime.LinglingseldomwenttoseetheBeijingOpera，（8）BshetookBettytotheteahousebecauseitwassofamous.She（9）CtoldTonythatLaoShewasagreatwriter.Hewrotemanyexcellent（10）BinhislifeandhewasespeciallyfamousforhisplayTeahouse.（1）A.sheB.herC.herself（2）A.aB.anC.the（3）A.watchB.watchingC.towatch（4）A.inB.atC.to（5）A.hardB.harderC.hardest（6）A.interestB.interestingC.interestingly（7）A.wantB.wantedC.wants（8）A.becauseB.butC.so（9）A.eitherB.tooC.also（10）A.workB.worksC.works'【分析】短文主要講述了Betty和Lingling一起去老舍茶館看京劇的經(jīng)歷。盡管Betty是外國人，對京劇的臺詞理解有限，但她仍然覺得演員們非常出色，并表示愿意再次觀看以更好地理解。Lingling雖然很少去看京劇，但因為老舍茶館的名氣而帶Betty去了那里。此外，文中還提到老舍是一位偉大的作家，他寫了許多優(yōu)秀的作品，尤其是他的話劇《茶館》?！窘獯稹浚?）考查代詞。句意：有一天，Betty想去看它，所以Lingling提出帶她去老舍茶館。A她，主格，B她，賓格，C她自己，反身代詞，根據(jù)take是動詞，后面要用人稱代詞賓格，故選B。（2）考查冠詞。句意：在茶館里，他們喝茶，看歌劇。A一（個），用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指，B一（個），用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前表示泛指，C定冠詞，表示特指，根據(jù)opera是單數(shù)名詞，表泛指，以元音音素開頭，故選B。（3）考查動詞。句意：他們計劃看一個小時watch觀看，A原形，B動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞，C不定式，根據(jù)plantodosth計劃做某事，固定短語，故選C。（4）考查介詞。句意：但最終，他們在那里呆了三個小時。A在里面，B在，C到，根據(jù)intheend（最終）固定短語，故選A。（5）考查形容詞。句意：Betty是個外國人，所以她很難聽懂京劇的歌詞。A難的，B更難的，C最難的，根據(jù)語境，要用原形，故選A。（6）考查形容詞。句意：Betty說京劇很有趣——這是最主要的。A感興趣，B有趣的，C有趣地，根據(jù)題干，形容詞作表語，故選B。（7）考查動詞。句意：她想再看一遍，希望下次能了解得更多。want想，A原形，B過去式，C第三人稱單數(shù)形式，根據(jù)hoped可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，and表并列，故選B。（8）考查連詞。句意：Lingling很少去看京劇，但她帶Betty去了茶館，因為它很有名。A因為，B但是，C所以，根據(jù)語境可知表轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B。（9）考查副詞。句意：她還告訴Tony老舍是個偉大的作家。A也，用于否定句句尾，B也，用于肯定句或問句句尾，C也，用于句中，根據(jù)題干，可知用于句中，故選C。（10）考查名詞。句意：他一生中寫了許多優(yōu)秀的作品，尤其是他的戲劇《茶館》。A作品，單數(shù)，B作品，復(fù)數(shù)，C作品的，根據(jù)語境，可知用名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故選B。【點評】根據(jù)短文大意和語境選擇合適的單詞，并用其正確的形式填入空白處，使補全后的短文意思通順，語法正確，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。三、完形填空。通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。17．（10分）Rose'sbedroomisonthesecondfloor.Abigtreegrowsoutsidethewindow.Oneday，Rosesawtwo（1）Amakingalittlehouseinthetree.Thebirdscarriedbranches（樹枝）tobuildthehouse.Maybetheywantedtomakethehousemorecomfortable，they（2）Bsomegrassonit.Thebirdsfinishedthehouseafew（3）Blater，itlookedlikealittlebrowncupsittinginthetree.Theyaresohardworkingthattheyhavetheirownhouseinnomorethanaweek.Themotherbirdlaid（下蛋）threesmalleggs.Shesatonhereggstokeepthem（4）Cdaybyday.Oneday，astrangesoundcamefromthelittlehouse.Roselookedoutofthewindowandnoticedthreebabybirdswereinsidethelittlehouse.Sheshouted（5）A，"Dad，Mum，lovelybabybirds!"Rosealso（6）Cthebabybirdswereveryeasytobehungry.Themotherbirdandthefatherbirdhadtofeedthemmanytimeseveryday.Thebabybirdsgrew（7）D，andtheystartedtomovearoundthehouse.Soontheycouldmovetheirwings（翅膀）.Theyweregettingreadyto（8）C.WhenRosefoundthelittlehousewasemptyandthebirdsweregone，shesatbythewindow，feeling（9）D.Shesaidshedidn'twantthemtogo.Hermothertoldherbirdscouldn'tstayinthetreeallthetime，buttheywould（10）Dthenextyear.Rosefelthappyagain.（1）A.birdsB.monkeysC.rabbitsD.cats（2）A.boughtB.placedC.passedD.offered（3）A.minutesB.daysC.monthsD.years（4）A.coolB.coldC.warmD.wet（5）A.excitedlyB.angrilyC.beautifullyD.confidently（6）A.heardB.learnedC.noticedD.agreed（7）A.worseB.happierC.thinnerD.bigger（8）A.climbB.runC.flyD.walk（9）A.shyB.difficultC.enjoyableD.sad（10）A.goawayB.flyawayC.givebackD.comeback【分析】這是一篇關(guān)于羅斯觀察鳥兒在樹上建房子、孵化小鳥、喂養(yǎng)小鳥并最終離開的故事?！窘獯稹浚?）考查名詞。句意：有一天，羅斯看見兩只鳥在樹上做一個小房子。birds鳥；monkeys猴子；rabbits兔子；cats貓。根據(jù)下文Thebirdscarriedbranches（樹枝）tobuildthehouse.（鳥兒叼著樹枝蓋房子。）可知，羅斯是看到了兩只鳥，故選A。（2）考查動詞。句意：也許他們想讓房子更舒適，他們在上面放了一些草。bought買；placed放置；passed經(jīng)過；offered提供。根據(jù)somegrassonit（一些草在它上面）可知，應(yīng)是放置一些草在上面，故選B。（3）考查名詞。句意：幾天后，鳥兒們把房子蓋好了。minutes分鐘；days天；months月；years年。根據(jù)Theyaresohardworkingthattheyhavetheirownhouseinnomorethanaweek.（他們非常勤勞，不到一個星期就有了自己的房子。）可知，他們在一星期內(nèi)完成，所以應(yīng)是幾天后，故選B。（4）考查形容詞。句意：她每天都坐在她的蛋上為它們保暖。cool涼爽的；cold寒冷的；warm溫暖的；wet濕的。根據(jù)常識可知，鳥兒會坐在鳥蛋上讓它們保暖，以便利于小鳥孵化，故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：她興奮地喊道，"爸爸，媽媽，可愛的小鳥寶寶！"excitedly興奮地；angrily生氣地；beautifully漂亮地；confidently自信地。根據(jù)lovelybabybirds!（可愛的小鳥寶寶！）可知，羅斯應(yīng)是興奮地喊道，故選A。（6）考查動詞。句意：羅斯還注意到小鳥寶寶很容易餓。heard聽見；learned學(xué)會；noticed注意到；agreed同意。根據(jù)下文Themotherbirdandthefatherbirdhadtofeedthemmanytimeseveryday.（鳥媽媽和鳥爸爸不得不每天喂它們很多次。）可知，這是羅斯所關(guān)注到的，故選C。（7）考查形容詞比較級。句意：小鳥寶寶長大了，他們開始在房子里走來走去。worse更糟的；happier更高興的；thinner更瘦的；bigger更大的。根據(jù)theystartedtomovearoundthehouse.（他們開始在房子里走來走去。）可知，小鳥長大了，所以開始在房子里走來走去，故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：他們正準(zhǔn)備起飛。climb爬；run跑；fly飛；walk散步。根據(jù)Soontheycouldmovetheirwings（翅膀）.（很快它們就能飛動翅膀了。）可知，他們飛動翅膀應(yīng)是準(zhǔn)備飛，故選C。（9）考查形容詞。句意：她坐在窗邊，感到很難過。shy害羞的；difficult困難的；enjoyable令人愉快的；sad傷心的。根據(jù)Shesaidshedidn'twantthemtogo.（她說她不想讓他們走。）可知，羅斯對于小鳥一家的離開是感到很傷心的，故選D。（10）考查動詞短語。句意：她的媽媽告訴她的鳥兒不能一直呆在樹上，但它們明年會回來的。goaway離開；flyaway飛走；giveback歸還；comeback返回、歸來。根據(jù)Hermothertoldherbirdscouldn'tstayinthetreeallthetime（她的媽媽告訴她的鳥兒不能一直呆在樹上）結(jié)合轉(zhuǎn)折詞but，以及常識可知，鳥兒明年會回來的，故選D?！军c評】首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。四、閱讀理解。閱讀A、B兩篇短文，從每小題所給的四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。18．（10分）TheChinesedelegation（中國代表團）wonatotalof40goldmedalsatthe2024ParisOlympics.Herearesomeexcellentplayers：OnJuly30th，2024，WangChuqinandSunYingsha，knownasthe"Shatou"pair，triedtheirbesttoplayandfight.Withthescoresof4：2，theywonthegoldmedal.Theirfansaroundtheworldcheeredthemonloudly.Itisbelievedthattheywilldobettertowinmorematches.OnJuly31st，2024，inthewomen'ssynchronized10﹣meterplatformdiving（女子雙人十米跳臺）finalattheParisOlympics，ChenYuxiandQuanHongchandivedamazinglyandwonthegoldmedalwithatotalscoreof359.10.Inthefuture，theywillkeeptryinghardtobringmorehonorstotheDreamTeam.OnAugust1st，inthe2024ParisOlympics'men's100﹣meterfreestylefinal，ChinesesportsmanPanZhanlegotthegoldmedalwithaworld﹣recordtimeof46.40seconds.ThisisthefirstsuchOlympicgoldforChina.Atthesametime，ithaswrittenanewstoryforChineseswimmingwithhardwork，makingpeoplehavebighopesforhisfuture.OnWednesday，August7，Chinagotitsfirst﹣evergoldmedalinartisticswimming（花樣游泳）attheParisOlympicGames.Thetwinsisters，WangLiuyiandWangQianyi，wereamongtheexcellentplayers.Withmanyyearsofhardtraining，theybecameimportantmembersoftheteamandgotalotofmedals.（1）HowmanykindsofOlympicsportsarementionedinthepassage？AA.4.B.5.C.6.D.7.（2）WhatwillChenYuxiandQuanHongchandointhefuture？CA.Stoptraining.B.Traincarelessly.C.Keepgoingformorehonors.D.Becomecoaches.（3）Whowonagoldmedalwithaworld﹣recordtime？AA.PanZhanle.B.QuanHongchan.C.WangQianyi.D.WangChuqin.（4）WhichofthefollowingisNottrueaccordingtothepassage？DA.ThepairnameofWangChuqinandSunYingshais"Shatou".B.ChenYuxiandQuanHongchanplayedamazinglyonJuly31st，2024.C.SportsmenandsportswomenwontheOlympicGameswithhardwork.D.ChinawonthegoldmedalinartisticswimmingbeforethetheParisOlympicGames.（5）Whereisthepassagemostprobablyfrom？CA.Amathstextbook.B.Atravelguide.C.Anewspaper.D.Astorybook.【分析】本文介紹了在2024年巴黎奧運會上，中國代表團共獲得40枚金牌，并詳細描述了部分優(yōu)秀運動員在各自項目中贏得金牌的精彩表現(xiàn)?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"OnJuly30th，2024，WangChuqinandSunYingsha，knownasthe'Shatou'pair，triedtheirbesttoplayandfight."（2024年7月30日，被稱為"沙頭"組合的王楚欽和孫穎莎竭盡全力比賽和奮戰(zhàn)。），提到了乒乓球比賽；根據(jù)第三段"OnJuly31st，2024，inthewomen'ssynchronized10﹣meterplatformdiving（女子雙人十米跳臺）finalattheParisOlympics"（2024年7月31日，在巴黎奧運會女子雙人十米跳臺決賽中），提到了跳水比賽；根據(jù)第四段"OnAugust1st，inthe2024ParisOlympics'men's100﹣meterfreestylefinal"（2024年8月1日，在2024年巴黎奧運會男子100米自由泳決賽中），提到了游泳比賽；根據(jù)第五段"OnWednesday，August7，Chinagotitsfirst﹣evergoldmedalinartisticswimming（花樣游泳）attheParisOlympicGames."（8月7日星期三，中國在巴黎奧運會上獲得了首枚花樣游泳金牌。），提到了花樣游泳。可知，一共提到了四種奧運運動，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Inthefuture，theywillkeeptryinghardtobringmorehonorstotheDreamTeam."（在未來，他們將繼續(xù)努力為夢之隊帶來更多榮譽。）可知，陳芋汐和全紅嬋將繼續(xù)努力為夢之隊帶來更多榮譽。故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段"OnAugust1st，inthe2024ParisOlympics'men's100﹣meterfreestylefinal，ChinesesportsmanPanZhanlegotthegoldmedalwithaworld﹣recordtimeof46.40seconds."（2024年8月1日，在2024年巴黎奧運會男子100米自由泳決賽中，中國運動員潘展樂以46.40秒的世界紀錄奪得金牌。）可知，潘展樂以世界紀錄的時間奪得金牌。故選A。（4）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段"OnWednesday，August7，Chinagotitsfirst﹣evergoldmedalinartisticswimming（花樣游泳）attheParisOlympicGames."（8月7日星期三，中國在巴黎奧運會上獲得了首枚花樣游泳金牌。），可知中國在巴黎奧運會上獲得了首枚花樣游泳金牌，并不是在巴黎奧運會之前獲得的，所以D選項錯誤。故選D。（5）推理判斷題。通讀全文，結(jié)合"TheChinesedelegation（中國代表團）wonatotalof40goldmedalsatthe2024ParisOlympics."（中國代表團在2024年巴黎奧運會上共獲得40枚金牌。）可知，本文主要講述了中國代表團在2024年巴黎奧運會上獲得的金牌情況，并介紹了部分優(yōu)秀的運動員。由此可推知，本文可能來自報紙上的新聞報道。故選C?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。19．（10分）VeniceisinthenortheastofItalywithmorethan100smallislands.Allarounditisjustwatersopeoplethereuseboatstogetaround.MillionsoftouristscometoVeniceeachyear.Thesedays，thegovernmentsetupanewcharge（收費）forpeoplevisitingonbusydays.PeoplevisitingVenicehavetopayE5from27Aprilto14July.Thecityitselfonlyhasapopulationof50，000people，butitcangetverybusyintheholidays.Peoplewholiveinthecityarenothappyaboutthat.However，thecityislesscleanerbecauseoftoomanytourists.It'shopedthatthechargewillmakefewerpeoplevisititduringtheholidays.Travelerswillonlyhavetopayforthechargewhenvisitingthe"oldcity"becausetherearefamousbridges.Ifyou'relivinginthecityofVenice，youwon'thavetopayasyou'realreadystayingthere.Youwon'thavetopayeitherifyou'reunder15，workingorstudyingintheregion.Peoplecanpaythechargeonthephone.Workerswillcheckpeopleinsomebusortrainstations.Thosewithoutaticketwon'tbeallowedtogetin.（1）Howdidthewriterstartthepassage？CA.Bytellingastory.B.Byaskingaquestion.C.Bygivingnumbers.D.Bygivingsomefacts.（2）WhendopeoplevisitingVenicehavetopayE5？BA.OnMarch15.B.OnMay27.C.OnJuly30.D.OnAugust14.（3）WhatisthepopulationofVenice？CA.B.C.D.（4）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"region"meaninParagraph4？AA.areaB.collegeC.roadD.situation（5）Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout？BA.SmallislandsinItaly.B.ThechargeinVeniceonbusydays.C.ThepopulationofVenice.D.ThebesttimetovisitVenice.【分析】威尼斯位于意大利東北部，由100多個小島組成，因四面環(huán)水，居民和游客主要依靠船只出行。每年吸引數(shù)百萬游客的威尼斯，政府為了緩解旅游高峰期的壓力，決定在4月27日至7月14日期間對游客征收5歐元的進城費。盡管常住人口僅5萬，假日期間城市卻異常擁擠，導(dǎo)致居民不滿且城市衛(wèi)生狀況下降。此收費措施旨在減少假日游客量，僅針對訪問"老城區(qū)"的游客，當(dāng)?shù)鼐用瘛?5歲以下兒童以及在當(dāng)?shù)毓ぷ骰驅(qū)W習(xí)的人可免收此費。游客可通過電話支付費用，工作人員將在部分公交和火車站進行檢查，未持票者將無法進入?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段VeniceisinthenortheastofItalywithmorethan100smallislands.Allarounditisjustwatersopeoplethereuseboatstogetaround.MillionsoftouristscometoVeniceeachyear.（威尼斯位于意大利東北部，由100多個小島組成。周圍都是水，所以那里的人們用船四處走動。每年有數(shù)百萬游客來威尼斯。）可知是通過列數(shù)字開始的，故選C。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段PeoplevisitingVenicehavetopayE5from27Aprilto14July.（從4月27日到7月14日，前往威尼斯的游客必須支付5歐元。）可知從4月27日到7月14日，前往威尼斯的游客必須支付5歐元，故選B。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段Thecityitselfonlyhasapopulationof50，000people（這座城市本身只有5萬人口）可知，故選C。（4）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第4段Youwon'thavetopayeitherifyou'reunder15，workingorstudyingintheregion.（如果你未滿15歲，在該地區(qū)工作或?qū)W習(xí)，你也不必付錢。）可知region是"地區(qū)"的意思，故選A。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第1段VeniceisinthenortheastofItalywithmorethan100smallislands.Allarounditisjustwatersopeoplethereuseboatstogetaround.MillionsoftouristscometoVeniceeachyear.（威尼斯位于意大利東北部，由100多個小島組成。周圍都是水，所以那里的人們用船四處走動。每年有數(shù)百萬游客來威尼斯。）和第2段Thesedays，thegovernmentsetupanewcharge（收費）forpeoplevisitingonbusydays.PeoplevisitingVenicehavetopayE5from27Aprilto14July.（這些天，政府設(shè)立了一項新的收費，供人們在繁忙的日子里參觀。從4月27日到7月14日，前往威尼斯的游客必須支付5歐元。）可知主要介紹了繁忙的日子在威尼斯收費。，故選B?！军c評】通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。配對閱讀。20．（10分）左欄是五個中學(xué)生在英語學(xué)習(xí)上的困難，右欄是七門提升英語的課程，請為每個人選擇合適的課程。（1）GMikehasdifficultyinEnglishreading，sohehopestoimprovehisreadingskillsthroughsomeclasses.ButheisfreeonlyonMondaysandThursdays.（2）CLucyworriesabouthergrammar.Shedoesn'tknowhowtolearnitwell.（3）EJohnfindsitdifficulttopronounceEnglishwords.HeisworriedaboutspeakingwithothersinEnglish.（4）AKatelikeslearningEnglish.Shedoeswellinlistening，speakingandreading，butsheisn'tgoodatwriting.（5）DFrankdidbadlyintheEnglishlisteningtestlastweek.Hedoesn'twanttomakesomanymistakes.A.InMissLei'swritinglessons，youwilllearnhowtoimproveyourwritinginabetterway.ThelessonswillbegiveninRoom208onSaturdays.B.Readingisimportant.OnWednesdays，Mr.HuangwillgiveyouhissuggestionsabouthowtoreadmorequicklyinRoom402.C.Ifyoufinditdifficulttolearngrammar，wecanhelpyou.CometoMr.Huang'sgrammarclassinRoom408onFridaynights.D.BytakingMissZhou'sclass，youcanimproveyourlisteningskills.CometoRoom309fromMondaytoSunday.E.IfyouarepoorinspokenEnglish，you'dbettercometotheEnglish﹣speakingclassgivenbyMissLifromAmerica.ShewillbewaitingforyouinRoom303onWednesdaysandFridays.F.MissYang，ateacherfromHongKong，willhelpyouimproveyourcommunication（交流）skillsinRoom203.G.MissChenhassomeadviceonhowtodobetterinreading.Ifyouwanttolearnsomereadingskills，cometoRoom407onThursdayevenings.【分析】（1）邁克在英語閱讀上有困難，所以他希望通過一些課程來提高他的閱讀能力。但是他只有星期一和星期四有空。（2）露西擔(dān)心她的語法。她不知道如何學(xué)好它。（3）約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)很難發(fā)音英語單詞。他擔(dān)心用英語與別人交談。（4）凱特喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語。她的聽、說、讀都很好，但她不擅長寫作。（5）弗蘭克在上周的英語聽力測試中考得很差。他不想犯那么多錯誤。A.在雷老師的寫作課上，你將學(xué)習(xí)如何以更好的方式提高你的寫作。星期六在208教室上課。B.閱讀很重要。星期三黃先生會在402房間給你一些關(guān)于如何加快閱讀速度的建議。C.如果你覺得學(xué)語法很難，我們可以幫助你。每個星期五晚上來408教室聽黃老師的語法課。D.通過上周老師的課，你可以提高你的聽力。星期一至星期日請到309房間。E.如果你英語口語不好，你最好來參加美國李老師給你上的英語課。她會在星期三和星期五在303房間等你。F.來自香港的楊老師將在203教室?guī)椭銈兲岣邷贤记伞.陳小姐對如何學(xué)好閱讀有一些建議。如果你想學(xué)習(xí)一些閱讀技巧，請在星期四晚上來407教室?！窘獯稹浚?）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)MikehasdifficultyinEnglishreading，sohehopestoimprovehisreadingskillsthroughsomeclasses.ButheisfreeonlyonMondaysandThursdays.（邁克在英語閱讀上有困難，所以他希望通過一些課程來提高他的閱讀能力。但是他只有星期一和星期四有空。）可知說的是要提高閱讀能力，只有星期一和星期四，結(jié)合選項，G選項"陳小姐對如何學(xué)好閱讀有一些建議。如果你想學(xué)習(xí)一些閱讀技巧，請在星期四晚上來407教室。"符合語境。故選G。（2）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)Lucyworriesabouthergrammar.Shedoesn'tknowhowtolearnitwell.（露西擔(dān)心她的語法。她不知道如何學(xué)好它。）可知說的是擔(dān)心語法，不知道如何學(xué)好它，結(jié)合選項，C選項"如果你覺得學(xué)語法很難，我們可以幫助你。每個星期五晚上來408教室聽黃老師的語法課。"符合語境。故選C。（3）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)JohnfindsitdifficulttopronounceEnglishwords.HeisworriedaboutspeakingwithothersinEnglish.（約翰發(fā)現(xiàn)很難發(fā)音英語單詞。他擔(dān)心用英語與別人交談。）可知說的是很難發(fā)音英語單詞，擔(dān)心用英語與別人交談，結(jié)合選項，E選項"如果你英語口語不好，你最好來參加美國李老師給你上的英語課。她會在星期三和星期五在303房間等你。"符合語境。故選E。（4）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)KatelikeslearningEnglish.Shedoeswellinlistening，speakingandreading，butsheisn'tgoodatwriting.（凱特喜歡學(xué)習(xí)英語。她的聽、說、讀都很好，但她不擅長寫作。）可知說的是不擅長英語的寫作，結(jié)合選項，A選項"在雷老師的寫作課上，你將學(xué)習(xí)如何以更好的方式提高你的寫作。星期六在208教室上課。"符合語境。故選A。（5）細節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)FrankdidbadlyintheEnglishlisteningtestlastweek.Hedoesn'twanttomakesomanymistakes.（弗蘭克在上周的英語聽力測試中考得很差。他不想犯那么多錯誤。）可知說的是在英語聽力測試中考得很差，結(jié)合選項，D選項"通過上周老師的課，你可以提高你的聽力。星期一至星期日請到309房間。"符合語境。故選D。【點評】做題時結(jié)合原文和題目有針對性找出相關(guān)語句進行仔細分析，在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理地分析才能得出正確的答案。五、短文填空。請從方框內(nèi)選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式