初三英語試卷單選題100道及答案

初三英語試卷單選題100道及答案1.—____isyournewEnglishteacher?—Theoneinredoverthere.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhoD.Which答案：D解析：根據(jù)答語“那邊穿紅色衣服的那個”，可知問的是“哪一個”，which符合語境。2.He____toschoolbybikeeveryday,butyesterdayhe____toschoolonfoot.A.goes;wentB.went;goesC.goes;goesD.went;went答案：A解析：第一句有everyday，用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是he，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes；第二句有yesterday，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式went。3.—____you____yourhomeworkyet?—Yes,I____ittenminutesago.A.Did;do;finishedB.Have;done;finishedC.Have;done;havefinishedD.Will;do;finish答案：B解析：第一句有yet，用現(xiàn)在完成時，結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過去分詞；第二句有tenminutesago，用一般過去時，動詞用過去式finished。4.Thebookisvery____.Iam____init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interesting;interestingD.interested;interested答案：A解析：interesting常用來修飾物，表示“有趣的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。5.There____afootballmatchinourschooltomorrowafternoon.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：therebe句型的一般將來時結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballmatch是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe或willbe。6.She____thepianowhenIcamein.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞。7.Heaskedme____IcouldhelphimwithhisEnglish.A.thatB.ifC.whatD.which答案：B解析：根據(jù)語境可知，他問我是否能幫他學(xué)英語，if表示“是否”。8.Theboyis____young____hecan'tgotoschool.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句；too...to...表示“太……而不能……”，to后接動詞原形；such...that...中such后接名詞；enough...to...中enough要后置。9.—____isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名醫(yī)生”，可知問的是職業(yè)，用what。10.Thiskindoffood____delicious.A.soundsB.looksC.tastesD.feels答案：C解析：食物應(yīng)該是嘗起來美味，taste表示“嘗起來”。11.I____totheparkifit____tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.go;doesn'trainC.willgo;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時。12.Shehas____friendshere,sosheoftenfeelslonely.A.fewB.afewC.littleD.alittle答案：A解析：friends是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，排除C、D；根據(jù)“她經(jīng)常感到孤獨”可知，她在這里幾乎沒有朋友，few表示“幾乎沒有”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。13.Heis____tallerthanhisbrother.A.veryB.quiteC.alittleD.more答案：C解析：very、quite不能修飾比較級；more不能單獨修飾比較級；alittle可以修飾比較級。14.TheSmiths____toBeijinglastyear.A.moveB.movesC.movedD.havemoved答案：C解析：lastyear是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，動詞用過去式moved。15.—____doyougotothemovies?—Onceamonth.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“一個月一次”，可知問的是頻率，用howoften。16.They____forShanghaitomorrow.A.leaveB.areleavingC.leftD.haveleft答案：B解析：leave等表示位置移動的動詞，可用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來。17.—____isthepopulationofyourcity?—Abouttwomillion.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：C解析：詢問人口數(shù)量用what。18.You'dbetter____athomeand____yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：hadbetterdosth.表示“最好做某事”，and連接兩個并列的動詞原形。19.Themovieisso____thatallofusare____init.A.exciting;interestedB.excited;interestingC.exciting;interestingD.excited;interested答案：A解析：exciting常用來修飾物，表示“令人興奮的”；interested常用來修飾人，表示“感興趣的”。20.—____didyoupayforthebook?—Twentyyuan.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“二十元”，可知問的是價格，用howmuch。21.He____alotofmoneyonbookseveryyear.A.spendsB.costsC.takesD.pays答案：A解析：spend...on...表示“在……上花費……”，主語是人；cost的主語是物；take常用it作形式主語；payfor表示“為……付款”。22.Theproblemis____difficult____fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。23.She____Englishsinceshewastenyearsold.A.haslearnedB.learnedC.learnsD.willlearn答案：A解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句用現(xiàn)在完成時。24.—____istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.WhatB.HowC.WhichD.Who答案：A解析：詢問天氣用What'stheweatherlike...?或How'stheweather...?25.Theteachertoldus____inthestreet.A.notplayB.nottoplayC.tonotplayD.don'tplay答案：B解析：tellsb.nottodosth.表示“告訴某人不要做某事”。26.Heis____honestboy.A.aB.anC.theD./答案：B解析：honest是以元音音素開頭的單詞，用an。27.—____didyougolastweek?—Iwenttothezoo.A.WhereB.WhatC.WhoD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“我去了動物園”，可知問的是地點，用where。28.Sheisgoodat____English.A.speakB.speaksC.speakingD.tospeak答案：C解析：begoodatdoingsth.表示“擅長做某事”。29.Theoldman____fortenyears.A.hasdiedB.diedC.hasbeendeadD.wasdead答案：C解析：fortenyears是一段時間，要用延續(xù)性動詞，die是短暫性動詞，要用bedead。30.—____you____yourbooktothelibrary?—Yes,Ireturnedityesterday.A.Did;returnB.Have;returnedC.Will;returnD.Do;return答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“是的，我昨天還了”，可知問的是是否已經(jīng)還書，用現(xiàn)在完成時。31.He____tothepartyifheisfreetomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則。32.Thegirl____longhairismysister.A.hasB.haveC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“具有，帶有”，在句中作后置定語。33.They____ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：atthistimeyesterday表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時。34.—____isyourmother?—Sheisfine.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“她很好”，可知問的是身體狀況，用how。35.Idon'tknow____hewillcomeornot.A.ifB.whetherC.thatD.what答案：B解析：whether...ornot表示“是否”，固定搭配。36.Thebookis____forustoread.A.easyenoughB.enougheasyC.easilyenoughD.enougheasily答案：A解析：enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置，這里用形容詞easy。37.He____hisbikeonthewaytoschoolthismorning.A.falloffB.felloffC.fallsoffD.hasfallenoff答案：B解析：thismorning是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，動詞用過去式fell。38.—____didyoustartlearningEnglish?—WhenIwasfive.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.WhenD.Where答案：C解析：根據(jù)答語“當(dāng)我五歲的時候”，可知問的是時間，用when。39.She____thepianowhenIcalledher.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.wasplaying答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時。40.—____isyourfavoritesubject?—English.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“英語”，可知問的是“什么”，用what。41.They____totheparknextSunday.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：nextSunday是一般將來時的標(biāo)志，用will+動詞原形。42.Theteachermadeus____alotofhomework.A.doB.todoC.doingD.did答案：A解析：makesb.dosth.表示“讓某人做某事”。43.Heis____thanhissister.A.moreoutgoingB.outgoingC.mostoutgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：根據(jù)than可知，用比較級，outgoing是多音節(jié)形容詞，比較級是moreoutgoing。44.Theboy____glassesismyclassmate.A.wearsB.wearC.withD.of答案：C解析：with表示“戴著”，在句中作后置定語。45.—____didyoubuythebook?—Twoweeksago.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“兩周前”，可知問的是時間，用when。46.She____herhomeworkyet.A.hasn'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.doesn'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時的標(biāo)志，否定句結(jié)構(gòu)是haven't/hasn't+過去分詞。47.He____TVatthistimeyesterday.A.watchesB.watchedC.iswatchingD.waswatching答案：D解析：atthistimeyesterday表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時。48.—____isthematterwithyou?—Ihaveaheadache.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：What'sthematterwithsb.?表示“某人怎么了？”49.I'mlookingforwardto____you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.表示“期待做某事”。50.Thegirl____canspeakthreelanguagesisverysmart.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who。51.They____agoodtimeatthepartylastnight.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：B解析：lastnight是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，動詞用過去式had。52.Theproblemis____difficultthatIcan'tworkitout.A.soB.tooC.suchD.very答案：A解析：so...that...表示“如此……以至于……”。53.He____hiskeysintheroomandcouldn'tgetin.A.leftB.forgetC.forgotD.leaves答案：A解析：leave表示“遺忘，留下”；forget表示“忘記”，這里用left。54.—____doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“騎自行車”，可知問的是交通方式，用how。55.She____tomusicwhenhermothercamein.A.listensB.listenedC.islisteningD.waslistening答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時。56.Thebook____isveryinteresting.A.whichIreaditB.thatIreaditC.IreadD.whatIread答案：C解析：定語從句中，關(guān)系代詞作賓語時可以省略，A、B選項中it多余；what不能引導(dǎo)定語從句。57.He____toBeijingtwice.A.hasbeenB.hasgoneC.wentD.goes答案：A解析：hasbeento表示“去過某地（已回來）”；hasgoneto表示“去了某地（未回來）”。58.—____isthedatetoday?—It'sMay1st.A.WhatB.HowC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：詢問日期用What'sthedate...?59.Weshould____ourbesttolearnEnglishwell.A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried答案：A解析：should是情態(tài)動詞，后接動詞原形。60.Theboy____isplayingfootballismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語從句中作主語，用who。61.They____anewhousenextyear.A.buildB.willbuildC.builtD.havebuilt答案：B解析：nextyear是一般將來時的標(biāo)志，用will+動詞原形。62.Themovieis____worthseeing.A.veryB.quiteC.wellD.much答案：C解析：bewellworthdoing表示“很值得做某事”。63.He____hishomeworkbeforehewenttobed.A.finishesB.finishedC.hasfinishedD.hadfinished答案：D解析：“完成作業(yè)”發(fā)生在“上床睡覺”之前，“上床睡覺”用一般過去時，“完成作業(yè)”用過去完成時。64.—____isyourfather'sjob?—Heisadriver.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhereD.How答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“他是一名司機”，可知問的是職業(yè)，用what。65.She____thepianoeveryday.A.playsB.playedC.isplayingD.hasplayed答案：A解析：everyday是一般現(xiàn)在時的標(biāo)志，主語是she，動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式plays。66.Theproblemisnot____difficultasthatone.A.soB.tooC.suchD.very答案：A解析：“notso/as...as...”表示“不如……一樣……”，用于比較，這里說這個問題不如那個問題難，所以選A。67.He____tothesupermarketifitdoesn'traintomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表將來，主句用一般將來時，所以選B。68.Thegirlwithlonghair____verybeautiful.A.looksB.seesC.watchesD.reads答案：A解析：look表示“看起來”，這里說留長發(fā)的女孩看起來很漂亮，符合語境；see強調(diào)“看見”結(jié)果；watch常指觀看動態(tài)的事物；read主要指閱讀，所以選A。69.—____haveyoubeeninthisschool?—Forthreeyears.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“Forthreeyears”表示一段時間，可知問的是多久，用howlong，所以選A。70.She____alettertoherfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.iswritingD.haswritten答案：B解析：lastnight是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，動詞要用過去式，write的過去式是wrote，所以選B。71.Thebookis____usefulthatIwanttoreaditagain.A.soB.tooC.suchD.very答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，表示“如此……以至于……”，這里useful是形容詞，所以用so，選A。72.He____inthiscitysincehewasborn.A.livesB.livedC.haslivedD.willlive答案：C解析：since引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句要用現(xiàn)在完成時，表示從過去持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài)，所以選C。73.—____isyourschoolbag?—It'sblack.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhereD.Who答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語“It'sblack”可知問的是顏色，用whatcolor，所以選A。74.We____totheparklastSunday.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：C解析：lastSunday是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，動詞用過去式，go的過去式是went，所以選C。75.Theboy____issittingunderthetreeismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy指人，且在定語從句中作主語，用who引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選A。76.He____Englishforfiveyears.A.learnsB.learnedC.haslearnedD.willlearn答案：C解析：forfiveyears表示一段時間，常與現(xiàn)在完成時連用，所以選C。77.—____didyouspendonthebook?—Tendollars.A.HowmanyB.HowmuchC.WhatD.Which答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Tendollars”可知問的是價格，用howmuch，所以選B。78.She____abeautifuldressatthepartylastnight.A.wearsB.woreC.iswearingD.hasworn答案：B解析：lastnight是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，動詞用過去式，wear的過去式是wore，所以選B。79.Theproblemis____easythatmoststudentscanworkitout.A.soB.tooC.suchD.very答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，這里easy是形容詞，所以用so，選A。80.He____tothepartyifheisn'tbusytomorrow.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以主句用一般將來時，選B。81.Thegirl____nameisLilyisverykind.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，在定語從句中作定語修飾name，用whose引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選D。82.They____awonderfultimeattheconcertlastweek.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：B解析：lastweek是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，動詞用過去式，have的過去式是had，所以選B。83.Thebookis____interestingthanthatone.A.moreB.muchC.veryD.quite答案：A解析：根據(jù)than可知用比較級，interesting是多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級是moreinteresting，所以選A。84.—____doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語“Threetimesaweek”可知問的是頻率，用howoften，所以選B。85.She____herhomeworkwhenhermothercameback.A.doesB.didC.isdoingD.wasdoing答案：D解析：when引導(dǎo)的時間狀語從句用一般過去時，主句表示過去某個時間正在進(jìn)行的動作，用過去進(jìn)行時，所以選D。86.Theboy____Italkedtojustnowismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：C解析：先行詞是theboy指人，在定語從句中作賓語，用whom引導(dǎo)定語從句，所以選C。87.He____toBeijinglastmonth.A.goesB.willgoC.wentD.hasgone答案：C解析：lastmonth是一般過去時的標(biāo)志，動詞用過去式，go的過去式是went，所以選C。88.Themovieis____excitingthatIwanttowatchitagain.A.soB.tooC.suchD.very答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that...”引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句，這里exciting是形容詞，所以用so，選A。89.We____tothemountainsifitissunnythisweekend.A.goB.willgoC.wentD.havegone答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，所以主句用一般將來時，選B。90.Thegirl____candanceverywellismysister.A.whoB.whichC.whomD.whose答案：A解析：先行詞是thegir