2018-2019學(xué)年高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語講義選修八Module2TheRenaissance

Module2TheRenaissance一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)necdoten．趣聞，軼事2．a(chǎn)ntiqueadj.古時(shí)制造的，古董的3．a(chǎn)uthenticadj._(書畫、文件、書籍等)原作的4．basementn.地下室；地下層5．burglarn.竊賊，小偷6．calculatev.計(jì)算[第二屏聽寫]7．circulatev．流傳；傳播8．confidentialadj.秘密的，機(jī)密的9．courtyardn.庭院，院子10．crossingn.十字路口；交叉口11．crossroadsn.十字路口12．dashv.猛沖13．ferryn.渡船[第三屏聽寫]14．frontiern．新領(lǐng)域15．moustachen.小胡子16．parceln.(小)包裹17．shaden._(圖畫等中的)陰影；陰暗部分18．squeezev.榨出；擠出；壓出(液體)_19．substituten.代替物；代替品20．tentativeadj.不確定的；試探性的Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)ppealv．懇求；呼吁2．blamen.(對錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)付的)責(zé)任3．chiefadj.最重要的；首要的4．debtn.債務(wù)；人情債5．effectn.效果；作用6．fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的[第五屏聽寫]7．lossn．丟失；喪失8．merelyadv.僅僅；只不過9．officialn.官員，高級職員10．outen.結(jié)果；后果11．pressn.印刷機(jī)12．professionn.職業(yè)[第六屏聽寫]13．reckonv．認(rèn)為14．ruraladj.農(nóng)村的，鄉(xiāng)村的15．seekv.尋找；尋求16．subjectn.(繪畫，攝影等的)主題17．suspectn.(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子18．tankn.坦克[第七屏聽寫]19．taxv．對……征稅，向……課稅20．workn.作品21．basicallyadv.基本上，本質(zhì)上，大致說來22．disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的23．drawbackn.不利因素24．dulladj.枯燥的；沉悶的[第八屏聽寫]25．fleev．逃跑，逃掉26．giftedadj.有天賦的；有才華的27．inspirev.鼓舞，激勵(lì)28．motivatev.激發(fā)，激勵(lì)29．passionn.激情，熱愛30．skilledadj.有技巧的，熟練的[第九屏聽寫]31．behalfn．方面；利益32．libertyn.自由；自由權(quán)33．a(chǎn)t_liberty獲得自由的34．depend_on依靠，依賴；取決于(條件、情況)35．get_tired_of_doing_sth.厭倦做某事；厭煩做某事36．in_history歷史上[第十屏聽寫]37．lead_to導(dǎo)致，通向，通往38．leave_for出發(fā)去某地39．leave_sth.behind把……拋在后面40．on_behalf_of代表……41．take_up從事，開始做(某項(xiàng)工作)42．up_to到(某個(gè)數(shù)量)二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞——用時(shí)少·功效高識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.anecdoten．趣聞，軼事2.antiqueadj.古時(shí)制造的，古董的3.authenticadj.(書畫、文件、書籍等)原作的4.burglarn.竊賊，小偷5.calculatev.計(jì)算6.circulatev.流傳；傳播7.confidentialadj.秘密的，機(jī)密的8.frontiern.新領(lǐng)域9.parceln.(小)包裹10.substituten.代替物；代替品Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.dulladj.枯燥的；沉悶的2.fundamentaladj.根本的；基本的3.subjectn.(繪畫，攝影等的)主題4.merelyadv.僅僅；只不過5.outen.結(jié)果；后果6.professionn.職業(yè)7.reckonv.認(rèn)為8.fleev.逃跑，逃掉9.behalfn.方面；利益10.libertyn.自由；自由權(quán)核心單詞練通1.LastweekIwrotealettertothechief(首要的)editorofChinaDaily.2.Onceperformed,theworks(作品)ofBeethovenmustattractallthepeoplepresentattheconcert.3.BothEnglishandFrenchareofficial(官方的)languagesinCanada.4.Hediedatanearlyage,whichwasabigloss(損失)tohispany.5.Thepanyisappealing(呼吁)toeveryonetosaveenergyandwater.6.Thecouplehavesought(尋求)helpfrommarriageguidancecounselors.7.Hecouldonlyrelyonworkingasawaitertolive,butthehardlifedidnotlethimgiveuphispassion(熱愛)formusic.8.Thegovernmentwillhavetotaketheblame(責(zé)任)fortheriots.9.Ineedtopayoffallmydebts(債務(wù))beforeIleavethecountry.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.effectn．效果；作用→effectiveadj.有效的；實(shí)際的2.motivatev．激發(fā)，激勵(lì)→motivationn．動(dòng)機(jī)，刺激；推動(dòng)3.inspirev．鼓舞；激勵(lì)→inspirationn．靈感，啟示；鼓舞4.disturbingadj.引起煩惱的；令人不安的→disturbedadj.被打擾的；不安的；心理失常的→disturbv．打擾；擾亂；使不安→disturbancen．干擾；擾亂5.basicallyadv.基本上，本質(zhì)上，大致說來→basicadj.基本的；基礎(chǔ)的；初級的→basen．基礎(chǔ)v．以……為基礎(chǔ)6.skilledadj.有技巧的，熟練的→skilln．技能，技巧→skillfuladj.靈巧的7.giftedadj.有天賦的；有才華的→giftn．天賦；天才；禮物8.suspectn．(犯罪)嫌疑人；可疑分子v．懷疑→suspiciousadj.可疑的[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Theexpertsaidrelieversareasafeandeffectivemedicineandhaveveryfewsideeffectsonyourbody.(effect)2.Mostpeoplethinkacertainamountofstressisvitaltoprovidemotivationandgivepurposetolifeanditisgenerallyacceptedthatpeoplearemotivatedbysuccess.(motivate)3.Thedisturbingnewsmadepeoplepresentatthemeetingdisturbed.(disturb)4.Basically,_hisineonlymeetsbasiclivingexpenses.Soheonlychoosesasimplelifestylebasedonhislimitedsalary.(base)5.Thepolicesuspectedthattwoofthesuspectscaughtyesterdaywereconnectedwithanothercase.Theyweremoresuspicious.(suspect)6.Evenifyouareagiftedman,youshouldnottakeyourgiftforgranted.Makefulluseofitandyou'llsucceed.(gift)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.多途徑“尋找”①seek尋找；尋求②explore探索，探究③track跟蹤；追蹤④search搜尋；搜索⑤hunting尋找；搜索2.“打擾，麻煩”表達(dá)法①disturb打擾，妨礙②trouble麻煩，使煩惱③bother煩擾，打擾④interrupt打擾，打斷⑤interfere干擾，干預(yù)3.由blame想到的①accusevt.控告，指控②chargevt.指責(zé)③forgivevt.原諒④pardonvt.原諒；赦免⑤excusevt.原諒⑥scoldvt.責(zé)罵4.“認(rèn)為”動(dòng)詞大盤點(diǎn)①reckon認(rèn)為②consider考慮；認(rèn)為③count計(jì)算；認(rèn)為④think認(rèn)為；思考⑤believe相信，認(rèn)為⑥r(nóng)egard認(rèn)為；看待(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高

先寫對再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.at_liberty獲得自由的2.take_up從事，開始做(某項(xiàng)工作)3.in_short總之；簡言之4.get_tired_of_(doing)_sth.厭倦(做)某事；厭煩(做)某事5.lead_to導(dǎo)致，通向，通往6.depend_on依靠，依賴；取決于(條件、情況)ManyChinesehighschoolstudents①get_tired_oftheirparents'nagging(嘮叨)．Theythinktheirparents'highexpectationsareburdens.Inotherwords,theirparents'highexpectations②lead_totheirnegativeemotions.Someexpertssuggestthatparentsshould③depend_ontheteachersorthefriendsoftheirchildrentomunicatewiththemortalktothemdirectly.④In_short,_theparentsandthechildrenshouldunderstandeachother.第二組1.leave_for出發(fā)去某地2.leave_sth.behind把……拋在后面，遺留，丟棄3.contrast_with與……形成對比，與……相對照4.on_behalf_of代表……5.in_history歷史上6.up_to到(某個(gè)數(shù)量)Firstofall,①on_behalf_ofallthemembersofourschool,I'dliketoexpressourheartfeltthankstoyouforyouracceptingourinvitationandwarmlyweletoourschool.Ourschoolisafamousschool②in_history.③Contrasting_withotherordinaryschool,ourschoolpaysmoreattentiontotrainingthestudents'ability.Everyyear④up_to70%ofthegraduatesareadmittedtothefirstclassuniversities.Wehopeyouwillenjoythevisittoourschool.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時(shí)多輸入，用時(shí)順手出)1.“at＋n.”短語全掃描①atliberty獲得自由的②atease安逸；自在③atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在④atrandom隨便地，任意地2.“總之”短語大集合①inshort/brief總之；簡言之②ina/oneword總之，簡言之③inconclusion總而言之④insum總之，簡言之3.聚焦“v.＋with”短語①contrastwith與……相對照②deal/dowith處理；對付③meetwith(偶然)遇見④agreewith同意(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Itisbelievedtobethebestexampleofanewlifelikestyleofpaintingthatamazedpeoplewhenitwasfirstused.它被認(rèn)為是一種新的形象逼真型繪畫風(fēng)格的最好代表作，這種風(fēng)格一經(jīng)使用就使人們驚嘆不已。Sb./Sth.isbelievedtobe/do...“某人/某事被認(rèn)為是/做……”。剪紙被認(rèn)為有1500多年的歷史。(2017·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)Paper-cuttingis_believed_to_haveahistoryofmorethan1,500years.2.Paintersdiscoveredhowtouseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...畫家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何使用透視法和光線的效果……“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語。除此之外，將有著名的藝術(shù)家現(xiàn)場表演如何剪紙。(2017·全國卷Ⅱ滿分作文)Inaddition,therearefamousartistswhowillperformhow_to_cut_paperonthespot.3.Soyoucanwalkalongastreetforhalfanhourorsoandendupfiveminutesfromwhereyoustarted.那么你有可能沿街走了半個(gè)小時(shí)左右，結(jié)果離你出發(fā)的地點(diǎn)實(shí)際僅有五分鐘的路程。where引導(dǎo)的從句作介詞from的賓語。讓我們從上次停的地方繼續(xù)講故事吧。Let'sgoonwithourstoryfrom_where_we_stopped_last_time.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Idon'tknowhowtoexplainittoyou.?Iwastoblameforleavingyoubehindwhileclimbingthehill.?SeekingtheflowerswasfullofmymindandItooknonoticeofit.______?behalfofourteam,Iapologizetoyou.Don'tbeangryanymore.Ibelieveouractivitywillinspiremorepeopletoprotectplants.1.把句①改寫成一個(gè)含有賓語從句的句子。I_don't_know_how_I_explain_it_to_you.2.②句中的“whileclimbing”為狀語從句的省略，補(bǔ)充完整為while_I_was_climbing。3.③處應(yīng)填入的介詞為On。1．blamen．(對錯(cuò)事或壞事應(yīng)付的)責(zé)任；過失v．責(zé)備；譴責(zé)；把……歸咎于(1)blamesb./sth.forsth. 因某事而責(zé)備某人/某事blamesth.onsb. 把某事怪到某人頭上betoblame(forsth.) 對(某事)負(fù)有責(zé)任(2)take/accepttheblame(for) (為……)承擔(dān)責(zé)任lay/puttheblame(forsth.)onsb. (把某事)歸咎于某人[多角練透]單句語法填空①Theyblamedhimfortheaccidenthappeningtheotherday.②Don'talwaysblameyourownfailureonothers.Sometimesyouyourselfareto_blame(blame)．補(bǔ)全句子③Lotsofpeoplefindithardtogetupinthemorning,andput_the_blame_onthealarmclock.(2017·全國卷Ⅲ)很多人覺得早上起床很困難，并將其歸咎于鬧鐘。④Whowilltake_the_blame_forthewrongeducation?誰將為錯(cuò)誤的教育承擔(dān)責(zé)任？[名師指津]在betoblame(forsth.)短語中，動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)語態(tài)表示被動(dòng)含義。2．seekv．(sought,sought)尋求，尋找；追求；探求，探索；試圖seeksth.fromsb. 向某人請求/尋求某物seek(after/for)sb./sth. 追求/尋找某人/某物seekone'sfortune 尋找發(fā)財(cái)(致富)的機(jī)會seekout 找出；找到seektodosth. 試圖做某事[多角練透]單句語法填空①Weseekto_find(find)awaytomakeusgetalongwellwiththepeoplearoundus.②Youshouldseekadvicefromyourlawyeronthismatter.補(bǔ)全句子③Theysought_outahandyspotwheretheymightsitdownandrest.他們找到了一個(gè)可以坐下休息而且便利的地方。④Manypeoplecrowdedintobigcitiestoseek_their_fortune,_butmostofthemfailed.許多人涌入大城市尋求發(fā)財(cái)機(jī)會，但大多數(shù)人失敗了。3．leavesth.behind把……拋在后面；遺留leavealone 不打擾；不干涉；不管；不理leavefor 動(dòng)身去某地leaveoff 停止；中斷l(xiāng)eaveaside 不考慮；忽視，擱在一邊leaveout 遺漏，省略，刪去，不考慮選用以上短語填空①Hewillleave_alonethingsthatmightcausetrouble;andhewouldsay,“Letsleepingdogslie.”②Iwonderwhytheyleft_asidesuchanimportantquestion.③Nowonderyoucouldn'tgetthrough.You'veleft_outazerointhisphonenumber.④Doyouwanttoleavetheworldbehindandgobacktothepast?4．“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)在句中作賓語Paintersdiscoveredhow_to_useperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...畫家們發(fā)現(xiàn)了如何使用透視法和光線的效果……h(huán)owtouse...為“特殊疑問詞(含從屬連詞whether)＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作賓語，該句可以轉(zhuǎn)換成一個(gè)賓語從句：Paintersdiscoveredhowtheycoulduseperspectiveandtheeffectsoflight...(1)能接“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”作賓語的常見動(dòng)詞有：advise,ask,consider,decide,discuss,tell,show等。(2)“特殊疑問詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)也可在句中作主語或表語。(3)在“疑問代詞＋不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)中，不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。①Seeingsuchacrowdofaudiencebelowthestage,hewastoonervoustoknowwhatto_say(say)．看到舞臺下有那么多的觀眾，他緊張得不知道說什么。②When_and_where_to_holdthemeetingremainstobediscussedfurther.何時(shí)何地舉行會議有待于進(jìn)一步討論。③WiththeTeachers'Dayapproaching,we'vedecidedwhich_classrooms_to_decorate.隨著教師節(jié)的臨近，我們已經(jīng)決定要裝飾哪些教室了?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能MrWangisourEnglishteacherandnevergetstiredofhiswork.Asanexcellentteacher,heofteninspiresustostudyhard.______?，heistheverymanthatwecandependonwhenweareintrouble.Notonlydoeshesetusagoodexamplebutalsohehasagoodeffectonus.?1.①處應(yīng)填入的最佳選項(xiàng)為__C__。A.HoweverB．ThereforeC．Besides2.②句為“notonly...butalso...”連接兩個(gè)句子，且notonly位于句首時(shí)，notonly后面的句子要用部分倒裝。5．inspirev．鼓舞，激勵(lì)，鼓勵(lì)，激發(fā)(1)inspiresb.todosth.激勵(lì)某人做某事inspiresb.withsth.＝inspiresth.insb.以……激勵(lì)某人，激起某人的……(2)inspiredadj.激動(dòng)人心的；卓越的inspiringadj.鼓舞人心的；啟發(fā)靈感的inspirationn.靈感[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thelittleproblemsthatwemeetinourdailylivesmaybeinspirations(inspire)forgreatinventions.(2017·北京高考單選)②Whatinspiredthetaxidriversinthiscityto_learn(learn)English?③Itisreallyinspiring(inspire)tohearthatChinaplaysamoreandmoreimportantroleintheinternationalaffairs.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Hisencouragingremarksinspiredconfidenceinme.→Hisencouragingremarksinspiredme_with_confidence.6．effectn．效果；作用；影響(1)havean/noeffecton 對……有/沒有影響bring/put/carry...intoeffect 實(shí)行，實(shí)施，使……生效e/gointoeffect 開始生效；開始實(shí)施ineffect 實(shí)際上；(規(guī)則、法律)有效/在實(shí)行中sideeffect 副作用(2)effectiveadj. 有效的；有影響的effectivelyadv. 有效地；實(shí)際上[多角練透]單句語法填空①Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalmunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)asamethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedsideeffects(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ語法填空)②It'sreportedthatthisregulationwilleintoeffectfromSeptember1,2019.補(bǔ)全句子③Thinkofthemovies,books,teachers,andfriendsthathave_an_effect_onyoumostdeeply.想一想給你帶來最深刻影響的電影、書籍、老師及朋友。④Theseandothersuchmeasuresoughttohavebeenput/brought/carried_into_effectin2017.這些及其他此類措施本應(yīng)于2017年付諸實(shí)施。7．dependon依靠，依賴；取決于(條件、情況)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(dependonsb.todosth.,dependonsb./sb.'sdoingsth.)) 依靠/指望某人做某事dependonsb.forsth. 指望/依賴某人得到某物dependon/uponitthat... 相信/指望……Thatdepends./It(all)depends. 視情況而定。[多角練透]單句語法填空①Youcanneverdependonadisabledwomanto_do(do)allthehouseworkforyou.②YoucandependonitthatI'llpayyourmoneybackonFriday.補(bǔ)全句子③Wemayneedmorefooddepending_onhowmanypeopleturnup.我們可能還需要些食物，不過這要看到場的人數(shù)。[聯(lián)想發(fā)散]與dependon意義和用法相同的短語還有：relyon,counton等。[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Didn'tyounoticeanythingsuspicious(suspect)inhisbehaviour?2．Inspired_(inspire)bythespeech,thelittlegirlmadeuphermindtoworkevenharder.3．Topetemoreeffectively(effect)withothers,moreandmorepeopleequipthemselveswithahighereducation.4．Heknewthathecoulddependon/uponhisparentstodealwiththesituation.5．Eitheryouortheheadmasteristohandouttheprizestothesegifted(gift)studentsatthemeeting.6．Evenifthecalculation(calculate)isright，scientistscanneverbesurethattheyhaveincludedallvariablesandmodeledthemaccurately.7．Somepeoplecreatejobs，fosterexcitementandbasically(basic)makethesystemwork.Theyseepossibilitieswhereothersseeonlyproblems.8．Therearesomanybooks!Itisnoteasyforustodecidewhichtotakeandwhichtoleavebehind.9．Afterretirement，Miketookupdrawing,whichhehadalwayslovedbuthadnothadtimefor.10．Thecigaretteendthrownawaybyacarelessfarmerledtothebigforestfireandbroughtusgreatloss.Ⅱ.單句改錯(cuò)1．Iamverydisturbingbytheplaintsthathavebeenmadeagainstyou.disturbing→disturbed2．Inbehalfofmycorporation,letmeproposeatoasttoyou！Thankyouagainforyourgeneroushelp.In→On_3．Localschoolsareseekingtoreducingthedropoutrate.reducing→reduce4．Idon'tblameyouonbeingangry.on→for5．ChinesePoetryConferenceappealsallagesandsocialgroupsinChinaanditisalsopopularwithpeopleallovertheworld.appeals后加to_Ⅲ.根據(jù)提示詞和相關(guān)要求補(bǔ)全句子1．我正在努力學(xué)習(xí)如何用英語提建議。(特殊疑問詞＋不定式)How_to_give_adviceinEnglishiswhatIamtryingtolearn.2．經(jīng)過一次激烈的討論，一項(xiàng)新的計(jì)劃誕生了，這將對學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)有很大的影響。(effect)Afteraheateddiscussion,anewplancameintobeing,whichwouldhave_a_great_effect_onthestudyofthestudents.3．人應(yīng)該追求知識和美德，不能像動(dòng)物那樣活著。(seek)Manshould_seek_after_knowledge_and_virtue，butnotjustlikeananimal.4．那個(gè)男孩爬到了那棟建筑物的三樓，從那個(gè)地方他可以看得更遠(yuǎn)。(fromwhere)Theboyclimbedintothethirdstoreyofthebuilding,from_where_he_could_look_farther_into_the_distance.5．建造這座博物館是為了紀(jì)念被認(rèn)為發(fā)現(xiàn)了這座島的探險(xiǎn)家。(bebelievedtodo)Themuseumisbuiltinhonoroftheexplorerwhois_believed_to_have_discoveredtheisland.Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯1．ThefloodinthesouthofChinainthesummerlastyearwasbelievedtobethebiggestin100years.→It_is_believed_thatthefloodinthesouthofChinainthesummerlastyearwasthebiggestin100years.2．她把婚姻的失敗歸咎于她丈夫。①Sheblamedherhusbandforthefailureoftheirmarriage.(blamev．)②Sheblamedthefailureoftheirmarriageonherhusband.(blamev．)③Sheput/laid_the_blame_forthefailureoftheirmarriageonherhusband.(blamen．)3．這家餐館建立在誠信之上，現(xiàn)在運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)正常。①Therestaurantis_based_on_trust，anditisworkingallright.(base...on...)②Based_on_trust,_therestaurantisworkingallright.(分詞短語作狀語)③Therestaurant,which_is_based_on_trust,_isworkingallright.(定語從句)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]語言知識運(yùn)用組塊專練——練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2018·黑龍江省六校協(xié)作體高三模擬)WhenIwasyoung,likeyou,Ihadadream.Butmydreamwasn'tlikethatofa(n)__1__kid.Itwastobethebesttennisplayer__2__simplythebest“female”oneintheworld.__3__，Ihadafamilyencouragingmetofollowmydream.Ilearnedhowimportantitisto__4__adreamandtodreambig.MyfightbeganwhenIwasthreeandIhaven'ttakena__5__since.Buttoooften,mostwomenarenotsupportedorare__6__fromchoosingtheirpath.Ihopeitcouldbechanged.Forme,itwasa__7__ofresilience(堅(jiān)忍)．Whatothersmarkedas__8__aboutme—myrace,mygender—Iacceptedasfuelformysuccess.Ineverletanythingoranyone__9__me.Icontrolledmyfuture.Whenitestoequalpay,itfrustratesme__10__Iknowfirst-handthatgenderdifferencesexist.Iwould__11__wantmydaughtertobepaidlessthanmysonforthesamework.Womenhaveto__12__manybarrierstosuccess.Oneisthatweareconstantly__13__wearenotmen.Peoplecallmeoneofthe“world'sgreatestfemaleathletes”．Whydon'ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld'sbestmaleathletes?Weshouldneverletthisgo__14__.Weshouldbejudgedbyourachievementsbutnot__15__.ForeverythingIhaveachieved,Iam__16__tohaveexperiencedthehighsandlowsthate__17__success.Ihopemystorywillbea(n)__18__forwomentofightfortheirdreams.Wemust__19__todreambig,andindoingso,weenablethenextgenerationofwomentobe__20__intheirpursuit.語篇解讀：本文是一篇記敘文。作者以自己的事為例呼吁全體女性勇敢追求成功，為爭取性別平等而不懈努力。1．A.ambitious B．excellentC．a(chǎn)verage D．energetic解析：選C根據(jù)“Itwastobethebesttennisplayer”以及下文內(nèi)容尤其是倒數(shù)第二段中的“Peoplecallme...Whydon'ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld'sbestmaleathletes？”可知，此處指作者說自己小時(shí)候的理想與普通孩子的是不同的，故選average“普通的，一般的”。ambitious“有野心的，有雄心的”；excellent“優(yōu)秀的”；energetic“精力充沛的”。2．A.insteadof B．regardlessofC．otherthan D．morethan解析：選A結(jié)合本文主旨以及倒數(shù)第二段中的“Peoplecallmeoneofthe‘world'sgreatestfemaleathletes’.Whydon'ttheysayLeBronisoneoftheworld'sbestmaleathletes？”可知，作者希望男女平等，所以作者在此強(qiáng)調(diào)的是自己的理想是做世界上最好的網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員，而不是最好的女網(wǎng)球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。insteadof“而不是”；regardlessof“不管，不顧”；otherthan“除了”；morethan“多于，超出”。3．A.Hopefully B．FortunatelyC．Obviously D．Generally解析：選B幸運(yùn)的是(Fortunately)，作者有鼓勵(lì)她追尋自己的夢想的家人。此處亦與下文中的“Buttoooften,mostwomenarenotsupported...”形成對比。hopefully“有希望地”；obviously“明顯地”；generally“普遍地”。4．A.makeup B．setupC．carefor D．pushfor解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“Myfightbeganwhen...”“fightfortheirdreams”可知，這里指作者知道了為夢想而努力是多么重要。pushfor“為……而努力，力爭”。makeup“編造，構(gòu)成”；setup“設(shè)立，建立”；carefor“照顧”。5．A.risk B．leaveC．break D．chance解析：選C作者從三歲時(shí)就開始為理想奮斗，自此一直從未間斷。break“暫停，中斷”，符合語境。6．A.defended B．excusedC．discouraged D．dismissed解析：選C但是通常，大多數(shù)女性不被支持，或者被阻止去選擇自己的道路。discourage“阻止，阻撓”，符合語境。defend“保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)”；excuse“原諒，同意免除”；dismiss“去除，摒除”。7．A.thought B．questionC．moment D．bonus解析：選B作者希望這種境況可以改變，在作者看來，這是有關(guān)“堅(jiān)忍”的問題(question)。thought“想法”；moment“時(shí)刻”；bonus“意外收獲，獎(jiǎng)金”。8．A.disadvantages B．concernsC．qualifications D．personalities解析：選A根據(jù)下文中的“myrace,mygender—Iacceptedasfuelformysuccess”可知，此處指被別人列為作者的劣勢(disadvantages)的東西，比如她的種族、她的性別，作者將它們視為追求成功的動(dòng)力。concern“擔(dān)憂”；qualification“資格”；personality“個(gè)性”。9．A.ignore B．a(chǎn)ttackC．fort D．limit解析：選D根據(jù)下文中的“Icontrolledmyfuture.”可知，作者從不讓任何事或任何人來限制自己，而是自己主宰自己的未來。limit“限制”，符合語境。10．A.although B．becauseC．unless D．if解析：選B當(dāng)談起同工同酬問題時(shí)，作者感到懊惱，因?yàn)樗约河H身體驗(yàn)到性別差異的存在。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，前后句之間是因果關(guān)系，且前面是果，后面是因。故用because。11．A.ever B．evenC．never D．just解析：選C根據(jù)語境可知，作者永遠(yuǎn)不希望看到干了同樣的工作，女兒得到的報(bào)酬卻比兒子的少。never“從不，決不”。12．A.breakdown B．takeafterC．layaside D．putaway解析：選A為了獲取成功，女性不得不打破許多障礙。breakdown“打破，消除”，符合語境。takeafter“追趕，跟蹤”；layaside“留存?zhèn)溆?，把……放在一邊”；putaway“積蓄，把……收起來”。13．A.informed B．remindedC．a(chǎn)ssured D．criticized解析：選B其中一個(gè)障礙就是總有人提醒我們不是男性。remind“提醒，使想起”，符合語境。inform“通知，告知”；assure“使確信”；criticize“批判”。14．A.unchallenged B．unpunishedC．unpleted D．uncontrolled解析：選A根據(jù)語境可知，作者在此想表達(dá)的是女性不能對此置之不理，而要敢于質(zhì)疑。unchallenged“不被懷疑的，完全接受的，沒有異議的”，符合語境。unpunished“未受懲罰的”；unpleted“未完成的”；uncontrolled“未受控制的，不加約束的”。15．A.appearance B．positionC．background D．gender解析：選D對我們的評價(jià)應(yīng)該依據(jù)我們的成就而不是我們的性別。gender“性別”，符合語境。appearance“外貌”；position“職位”；background“出身背景，學(xué)歷”。16．A.superior B．gratefulC．indifferent D．preferable解析：選B作者從心底里感謝已經(jīng)經(jīng)歷過的伴隨成功而來的起起伏伏。grateful“感激的，表示感謝的”，符合語境。superior“更好的，占優(yōu)勢”；indifferent“不感興趣，漠不關(guān)心”；preferable“更可取的，更合適的”。17．A.with B．throughC．from D．beyond解析：選A參見上題解析。with“和，隨著”，符合語境。18．A.intention B．inspirationC．solution D．expectation解析：選B作者希望她的故事可以激勵(lì)女性為她們的夢想而奮斗。inspiration“鼓舞人心的人(或事物)，使人產(chǎn)生動(dòng)機(jī)的人(或事物)”，符合語境。intention“意圖”；solution“解決方法”；expectation“期待”。19．A.paus