2025年浙江中考英語語法+題型練習(xí)：介詞（原卷版）

第4章介詞

Parti中考考點(diǎn)導(dǎo)圖

介詞+名詞/代詞賽格/doing動詞后再需動詞意義時(shí)用介詞

介詞短語作定語時(shí),只能放在被修飾的名詞之后

如：ThegirlinwhiteisFangQiong.TheboyfromAmericaisgoodatChinese.

地點(diǎn)above在...前,about在...附近,across在...對面,after在...后面,against反對...,akmg在...近旁，

among在...中間,around在...周IS,round在....周圍,at在...處,befbre在...前,behind在...后，

below低于,beside在.房,between在..間,by在...旁,down在..下,來自,in在..里,inside在..里

near靠近,of在...中,on在...上,outof在...夕卜,outside在....夕卜,over在...上,under在...下,up在...上

^ontopof在...頂,infrontof在...前,closeto靠近...,inthemiddleof在...中間,attheendof在...末端）

方向across橫越,against對抗,along沿著,around繞著,round環(huán)繞,at朝著,behind向...后，

between...and從…到by路/通過,down向…下,for向毋om從/離,in進(jìn)入,into進(jìn)入,inside到…里

,near接近off脫離/除,on向…上,outof向…外,outside向.…外,over跨過,past經(jīng)/超過.through穿過

Jo向/朝towards朝,onto至!J...上,onto至［J...上,up向...上,awayfi'om遠(yuǎn)離,

Z、\

時(shí)1司about大約,after在...以后,at在...（時(shí)刻）,befbre在...以前,by到…為止,during在…期間

for長達(dá)，行om從...（時(shí)）起,in在;在…后,on在（某日）,past過了...（時(shí)）,since自從...（至今）

through貫穿（期間）,till直到...時(shí),until直到...時(shí)Jo到（時(shí)刻）,eversince從…至今，

atthebeginningof在...開頭attheendof在...末,inthemiddleof在...當(dāng)中,atthetimeof在...時(shí),

月式as作為/當(dāng)作...，by用/由/乘坐/被…，in用…（語言），like與…一樣

on騎（車）/徒（步），通過（收音機(jī)/電視機(jī)），over通過（收音機(jī)），through通過…，

with用（材料）用（手/腳/耳/眼），without沒有...

涉及about關(guān)于…，except除了…，besides除了…還…fdr對于/就…而言，

in在...（方面），。￡..的,有關(guān)...，on關(guān)于/有關(guān)to對...而言，

towards針對...，with就…而言

【目的介詞】for為了…，fh）m防止...，to為了...

【原因介詞】fdr因?yàn)椤瑆ith由于…，becauseof因?yàn)椤?/p>

【比較介詞］as與…一樣，like象…一樣,than比…,to與…相比,unlike與…不同

【伴隨介詞】against和...一起（比賽）,at在（上班麻息/上學(xué)/家）,in穿著...（衣服/顏色）,into變成，

常用介詞辨析

■、

⑴in、on、at區(qū)別：表時(shí)間,in表在一段時(shí)間里/后on表在具體某一天at表在某時(shí)刻

表示地點(diǎn)時(shí),in表在內(nèi)，on表在上（接觸）at表在某個(gè)具體場所或地點(diǎn)

‘⑵"after+（時(shí)刻/從句）”表“在…之后，常用于一般時(shí)態(tài)；

“in+（一段時(shí)間）”表示“在（多久）之后”，常用于將來時(shí)態(tài)。

‘⑶"since+（具體時(shí)刻/that-從句）”表示“自從…起一直到現(xiàn)在”，常與完成時(shí)連用

“for+（一段時(shí)間）”表示“總共有…之久”，常用于完成時(shí)態(tài)；

（4）by表“乘坐”或“以...方式”，被動句中；in表“用”語言/文字，語調(diào)，筆墨，顏色等

with表示“使用”某個(gè)具體的工具、手段。

￡/

r、

（5）through指"穿過...（門洞/人群/樹林八從......（空間）穿過

across一般表示“橫穿或從...（表面）穿過“over可以指“跨越...（河流）”，表示“翻過..

[6）as譯為“作為……”，表示的是職業(yè)、職務(wù)、作用等事實(shí)，'

like譯為“像……一樣”，表示外表，不是事實(shí)。

L_________________________________________________________________________________4

（7）infronto儼在…外部的前面”，inthefrontor在…內(nèi)部的前部”。

?except“除了”，表示排除掉某人物，即不包含；exceptfor“除了”用于挑毛病

besides“除了”則表示包含，即“除了……還有......”

（9）between指在兩個(gè)人或兩個(gè)事物之間。

among指在三者或三者以上的人或事物之間。

介詞注意

⑴this/that/these/those/last/next/every/each等間短語，前面不用任何介詞

⑵Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth.“做某事對某人來說是...的”，形容詞指人時(shí)，用ofsb.

⑶介詞有時(shí)叁,與它的、賓語分離，而且賓語前置，介詞不能省。

1當(dāng)賓語在前方有g(shù)寸Whoareyoutalkingabout?You'reeasytogetalongwith?

2動詞不定式作定語Ifoundachairtositon.Idon'thaveahousetolivein.

介詞中考點(diǎn)

詞義辨析固定搭配習(xí)慣用語

Part2中考真題精選

2022中考真題

1.（2022?江蘇淮安?中考真題）一MrsWang,whenisWorldReadingDay?

一ItisApril23everyyear.

A.inB.atC.onD.by

2.（2022?江蘇南通?中考真題）Nowstudentshavemorefreetimenightbecauseofthe

“doublereduction^^policy.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

3.（2022?山東濟(jì)南?中考真題）WorldBookDayisApril23everyyear.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

4.（2022?遼寧大連?中考真題）Eachyear,peoplecelebrateWorldEnvironmentDay

5thJune.

A.inB.atC.onD.with

5.（2022?遼寧營口?中考真題）SuYiminggothisgoldmedalof2022BeijingWinterOlympics

theafternoonofFebruary15th.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

6.（2022?江蘇鎮(zhèn)江?中考真題）ThetraditionalChineselunarcalendardividesayearinto24solar

terms.Xiaoman（alittlefull）usuallyfallsMay.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

7.（2022?北京?中考真題）Wehavehistoryclassthreeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

8.（2022?四川雅安,中考真題）Iusuallygetup6:30inthemorning.Andyou?

A.atB.onC.inD.for

9.（2022?湖北恩施,中考真題）Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsintheparkasunny

morning.

A.atB.inC.on

10.（2022?湖1匕湖）匕,中考真題）——FmgoingtoDisneylandtwoweeks.

——Wow,soundslikefun!

A.toB.inC.atD.on

11.（2022,遼寧盤錦?中考真題）Vincentsometimessitstheriverandlistenstomusic.

A.onB.byC.overD.under

12.（2022?河北?中考真題）Look!Thefishisswimmingfasttheriver.

A.atB.inC.ofD.by

13.（2022?四川成都?中考真題）Mymotheroftentellsmeifsimpolitetohitanemptybowl

chopsticks.

A.inB.onC.with

14.（2022?北京?中考真題）Wehavehistoryclassthreeo'clockeveryFridayafternoon.

A.atB.onC.inD.to

15.（2022?四川雅安?中考真題）Iusuallygetup6:30inthemorning.Andyou?

A.atB.onC.inD.for

16.（2022?遼寧遼寧?中考真題）We'regladtoseethatShenzhou-14roseintothesky

June5,2022.

A.inB.atC.onD.to

17.（2022?湖北恩施?中考真題）Mariawentskatingwithherfriendsintheparka

sunnymorning.

A.atB.inC.on

18.（2022?黑龍江?中考真題）AllthestudentshavegonetothesciencemuseumTom.

Becauseheisill.

A.exceptB.besidesC.expect

19.（2022?湖」匕湖］匕中考真題）——FmgoingtoDisneylandtwoweeks.

——Wow,soundslikefun!

A.toB.inC.atD.on

20.（2022?江蘇宿遷?中考真題）spring,thedaysareoftenwindyandbright.Ifsa

perfecttimetoflyakite.

A.onB.InC.AtD.With

21.（2022?河北?中考真題）Look!Thefishisswimmingfasttheriver.

A.atB.inC.ofD.by

22.（2022?四JI卜樂山市教育科學(xué)研究所中考真題）ShenzhouXIIIcamebacktoEarthsafely

April16th,2022.

A.atB.onC.in

23.（2022；胡南'懷化?中考真題）Mingmingwillhaveaclassmeeting3:30thisafternoon.

A.onB.inC.at

24.（2022?四J11成都,中考真題）Mymotheroftentellsmeit'simpolitetohitanemptybowl

chopsticks.

A.inB.onC.with

25.（2022?重慶?中考真題）Father飛Daycomes________Juneeveryyear.

A.inB.onC.atD.to

2021中考真題

1.（2021?遼寧大連市?中考真題）IoftendovolunteerworkinthelibrarySundays.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

2.（2021?廣西百色市,中考真題）TheCommunistPartyofChinawasfoundedJuly

1st,1921.

A.inB.onC.atD./

3.（2021?山東臨沂市,中考真題）We'llhaveaclassmeeting3:30thisafternoon.

A.inB.onC.at

4.（2021,江蘇宿遷市,中考真題）TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100thbirthday

July1st,2021.

A.inB.onC.forD.at

5.（2021?四川涼山彝族自治州,中考真題）TheCommunistPartyofChinawassetup

July,1921andwewillcelebrateher100thbirthdaythisyear.

A.onB.atC.inD.by

6.（2021,北京中考真題）SpaceDayofChinafallsApril24theveryyear.

A.onB.byC.atD.in

7.（2021?黑龍江綏化市?中考真題）Bigsale!WehaveT-shirtswhite

_________only$6.

A.in;forB.of;forC.in;at

8.（2021?黑龍江綏化市,中考真題）Thepinkhairbandmustbelongto.

A.Linda'sB.LindaC.hers

9.（2021,海南中考真題）Sansha,abeautifulcity,liesthesouthofchina.

A.inB.onC.to

10.（2021?貴州貴陽市，中考真題）Inordertoprotecttheenvironment,manypeoplechoose

togotoworksubway.

A.inB.onC.by

11.（2021?湖北十堰市?中考真題）一Where9sthePeople'sPark?

一GoalongGongyuanRoad,turnrightatthesecondcrossingandifsyourleft.

A.onB.toC.atD.in

12.（2021?青海中考真題）Look!Thesunisshiningdirectlyintothecar.You'dbetterpark

itthetree.

A.underB.infrontofC.behind

13.（2021?湖南懷化市?中考真題）IoftenhelpmyparentswithhouseworkSundays.

A.onB.inC.at

14.（2021,江蘇南京市?中考真題）Wearegoingtocelebratethe100thanniversaryofthe

foundingoftheCommunistPartyofChinaJuly1st,2021.

A.inB.onC.atD.of

15.（2021,天津中考真題）Annaistallerthanme.Shesitsmeintheclassroom.

A.betweenB.fromC.behindD.among

16.（2021?江蘇揚(yáng)州市?中考真題）China'sfirstMarsrover,Zhurong,toucheddownonthe

RedPlanetMay15,2021.

A.onB.inC.atD.to

17.（2021?四J11成都市,中考真題）Itishardforpeopletomoveforwardwithastrongwind

hard.

A.blownB.blowingC.toblow

18.（2021?江蘇連云港市,中考真題）TheCommunistPartyofChinawillhaveits100th

birthdayJuly1st,2021.

A.inB.atC.onD.around

19.（2021?重慶中考真題）TheTianwen-1ProbelandedonMarsMay15th,2021.

A.atB.inC.toD.on

［2020年】

1.【2020?貴州黔南州】ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishmovieinourschoolthe

eveningofJune30.

A.atB.inC.forD.on

2.【2020?海南省］EightmembersofaChineseteamarrivedthetopofMount

Qomolangmasuccessfully.

A.inB.atC.to

3.【2020?河北省】Whenareyouarriving?I'llpickyouupthestation.

A.atB.toC.onD.off

4.【2020?黑龍江綏化】一Whattimeisit?一Itshalfseven.

A.pastB.toC.at

5.【2020?江蘇省淮安市］Whenyouhavejoys,youcansharethemyourfriends.

A.forB.inC.withD.on

6.【2020?南通市】Myuncle'sreviewsonthefourgreatclassicalChinesenovelsmaybe

publishedthesummerof2021.

A.inB.onC.atD.for

7.【2020?鹽城市】YanchengistheonlycityChinatobenamedaftersalt.

A.atB.onC.inD.with

8.【2020?揚(yáng)州市】Hanclothingisbecomingmorepopularyoungpeople.

A.overB.amongC.betweenD.about

9.【2020?鎮(zhèn)江市】ChinasentupthefinalsatelliteofBeidouNavigationSatelliteSystem（北

斗衛(wèi)星導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)）fromXichangSatelliteCenterJune23,2020.

A.atB.inC.toD.on

【答案】D

10.【2020?徐州市】ImetNancymywayhomeyesterday.

A.inB.atC.byD.on

IL【2020?江西省】WehadanartfestivalApril20th,2020.

A.onB.inC.atD.for

12.【2020?鐵嶺葫蘆島】Don'tuseyourmobilephonewhenyougotheroad.Ifs

dangerous.

A.throughB.overC.intoD.across

13.【2020?青海省】Cookiesarejustthethingtoservetallglassesofreallemon

juice.

A.atB.inC.with

14.【2020?青海省】一Xiningisgettingmoreandmorebeautiful.

一Oh,yes.Ithinkmorechangesare.

A.ontheradioB.intheendC.ontheway

15.【2020?青島市】Yoddbetternothangoutafterschooltellingyourparents.They

mayworryaboutyou.

A.byB.withC.withoutD.after

16.【2020?山西省】Asstudents,we*resupposedtogotothemuseumoften.Wecangetmore

knowledgefromthethings.

A.onshowB.onsaleC.onland

17.【2020?云南省】Inthelastfewmonthstheteachershavegivenlessonsthe

Internetaswebcasts（主播）.

A.forB.atC.inD.on

18.【2020?昆明市】Myhometown,Kunming,isfamousfreshflowers.Nomatter

whenyouvisitit,theywillcatchyoureye.

A.asB.forC.ofD.by

19.【2020?福建省】TheChinesesurveyteamremeasured（重新測量）Qomolangma

successfullyMay27,2020.

A.inB.onC.at

20.【2020?上海市】Mr.Smithalwaysencourageshisstudentstobeactiveclass.

A.inB.byC.withD.from

21.【2020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)】Somepeoplepreferteamilk.However,Ilike

drinkingteawithoutanythinginit.

A.toB.withC.of

22.【2020?黑龍江牡丹江、雞西地區(qū)】Theancienttownhasbeenopento

visitorsabouttenyears.

A.byB.fbrC.onD.though

23.【2020?四川攀枝花】一Cindy,ifsveryniceyoutolendmeyourcar.It

helpsmealot.

一It'smypleasure.

A.withB.ofC.fbrD.to

24.【2020?天津市］Itisgoingtorain.Takeanumbrellayou.

A.withB.atC.inD.from

25.【2020?湖北省黃石市】MoreandmorepeopleinHuangshichoosetogotowork

bike.

A.inB.withC.onD.by

26.【2020?湖北省十堰市］一Iamhungrynow.Icometoschoolbreakfastthis

morning.

-Youshouldgetupearly.

A.ofB.toC.atD.without

27.【2020喈B州市】Althoughthemanisinhiseighties,hegrowsvegetablesinhis

garden.

A.inpublicB.inpersonC.insilenceD.infact

28.【2020?武漢市】一Whichisyouruncle?

一Thebigman,smartlydressedasuitandtie.

A.onB.withC.forD.in

29.【2020?咸寧市］一IwanttowatchTVthewholedayafterthelongjourney.

-Youshouldn'twatchTVtoomuch.It9sbadyoureyes.

A.onB.inC.forD.with

30.【2020?宜昌市】一ManypeoplehavebeenbacktotheirworkMarch5th.

一Citiesarebroughtbacktolife.

A.fbrB.inC.sinceD.during

31.【2020?長沙市］AChinesesurveyteamreachedthetopofMountQomolangma

May27th,2020,whichwillimprovehumanknowledgeofnatureandscientificdevelopment.

A.atB.onC.in

32.【2020?湘西土家族苗族自治州】Look!Thegirlredishelpinganoldman

crosstheroad.

A.ofB.onC.in

33.【2020?郴州市】Iwillbeinseniorhighschoolamonth.Ican'tbelievethetime

wentbysofast.

A.atB.inC.on

34.【2020?湖南省邵陽市】一Howdoyoustudyforatest,Annie?

一Istudyworkingwithagroup.

A.byB.withC.in

【答案】A

35.【2020?江蘇泰州市】一Andypracticedhardestamongusandhewonfirstprizeinthe

competition.

一Adreamcan'tcometruehardwork.

A.byB.acrossC.overD.without

36.【2020?鐵嶺葫蘆島】一Sorry,Ididn'tdoagoodjob.

-Nevermind.,you*vetriedyourbest.

A.AsforB.IntotalC.InthatcaseD.After

all

37.【2020?山西省】一IamalittlenervouseverytimeItakeexams.

一Don'tworry.Justtryyourbest.,gradesarenoteverything.

A.AfterallB.AsaresultC.Inthesameway

38.【2020?內(nèi)蒙古包頭市】一Hello,mynameisJohnSmith.AndPmcallingtoaskaboutthe

positioninyourschool.

一Yes,thepositionisstillopen.Youcouldcomeoverandhaveatalkus.

A.withB.aboutC.throughD.away

39.【2020?廣東深圳】一YouarealwaystherefbrmewhenIamintrouble.

一That'swhatafriendshoulddo.

A.infearB.indifficultyC.insurprise

40.【2020?北京】UsuallyImakebreakfastformyfamilySaturdays.

A.AtB.inC.onD.to

41.【2020?貴州省安順市】January25,PresidentXitoldthepublicthatnothing

mattersmorethanpeople'ssafetyandhealth.

A.FromB.