2025年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練4（教師版）

2025年中考英語(yǔ)時(shí)文閱讀訓(xùn)練一教師版專(zhuān)題4

文章導(dǎo)讀

【閱讀理解】議論文，說(shuō)明文

A篇：中國(guó)人民的好朋友-EvanKail。不懼生死捐贈(zèng)日本南京大屠殺罪證的相冊(cè)，來(lái)中國(guó)旅行

受到熱烈歡迎，也為促進(jìn)中美文化交流和相互理解作出貢獻(xiàn)。

B篇：特朗普上臺(tái)，他的關(guān)稅計(jì)劃會(huì)有哪些影響？

C篇：長(zhǎng)征12號(hào)火箭首飛成功，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)商業(yè)航天發(fā)射和寬帶衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)的新進(jìn)展。

D篇：通過(guò)AI模型進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，30個(gè)月大的孩子開(kāi)始創(chuàng)造句子，此成果有助于語(yǔ)言教學(xué)。

E篇：探索極簡(jiǎn)主義在當(dāng)下流行和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)，指出過(guò)度極簡(jiǎn)可能有不良影響，倡導(dǎo)年輕人找平衡

F篇：Hopecore標(biāo)簽的流行反映了當(dāng)代社交媒體上對(duì)積極內(nèi)容的需求增加。用戶(hù)在面對(duì)生活

壓力和挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)，往往需要一些正能量的內(nèi)容來(lái)激勵(lì)自己，

【閱讀理解】記敘文：記敘文：洗滌心靈，啟迪智慧，傳播正能量的故事

G篇：生活中總會(huì)出現(xiàn)一些問(wèn)題，對(duì)于問(wèn)題我們不必過(guò)于焦慮和糾結(jié)，有些問(wèn)題會(huì)隨時(shí)間自然

解決。

【完形填空】

關(guān)注自我，著眼當(dāng)下，并落實(shí)行動(dòng)。文章告訴我們要勇敢追求和實(shí)現(xiàn)自己的人生理想。

【語(yǔ)法填空】

冬至一一中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)氣。體現(xiàn)了家庭與傳統(tǒng)在中國(guó)文化中的重要性以及文化傳承的力量。

閱讀理解A

EvanKail,a35-year-oldAmericanwhorunsapawnshop（當(dāng)鋪）,hasaveryspecialconnectionwithChina.

Itallstartedwhenhegotanoldphotoalbumfromoneofhisfollowerstwoyearsago.ThealbumwasfromWorld

WarIIandhadphotosofChinabackthen.SomeofthephotosshowedthereallybadthingstheJapaneseinvaders

didduringthewar,liketheNanjingMassacre（南京大屠殺）.WhenEvansawthesephotos,hefeltreallysad.He

thoughtthesephotosweresoimportantthattheyshouldn'tbeinprivatehands.So,hemadeavideoaboutthealbum

onTikTokanditgotalotofattention,especiallyfromChinesepeople.Thenhedecidedtodonatethealbumto

China.Becauseofthiskindact,theChineseConsulateGeneralinChicagogavehimaveryspecialgift-astategift

porcelain.Hebecametheonlylivinginternationalfriendtoreceivesuchanhonor.

Thisyear,EvancametoChinaforamonth-longvisit.HestartedhistripinBeijingonNovember16.Before

heevengothere,alotofpeopleinChinaknewabouthisvisitandwelcomedhimonsocialmedia.Theyinvited

himtovisitdifferentplaces.WhenhewasinBeijing,hewenttotheTempleofHeavenandopenedacopyofthe

photoalbum.Hewasthinkingabouthowmuchthingshavechangedinthepast90years.Healsovisitedthe

ForbiddenCityandtheGreatWall.Hesaidhewasreallyexcitedtobeintheseplaceswherethephotosinthealbum

weretaken.

AfterBeijing,hewenttoTianjin,Shanghai,andNanjing.InNanjing,hewenttotheMemorialHallofthe

VictimsoftheNanjingMassacrebyJapaneseInvaders.Hesaidthistripwasgoingtobeoneofthemost

unforgettableexperiencesinhislife.HealsosaidthatChinaisdifferentfromwhatheheardintheUS.Forexample,

hefoundthatBeijingisaverycleancity,butinUSmedia,it*ssometimesdescribedasdirtyandpolluted.

Evan*sinterestinWWII（二戰(zhàn)）beganalongtimeagobecausehisgrandfatherwasacaptainintheUS

militaryinthePacific.Buthedidn'tknowmuchaboutChinabefore.Sointhepasttwoyears,hestartedtolearn

aboutChina.HereadbooksaboutChinesehistoryandcultureandevenstudiedMandarin.Hethinksalotofpeople

intheUSdon'tknowmuchaboutChinaandonlygetlittlebitsofinformationfromthenews.Hewantstochange

that.Hebelievesthatpeacebetweenthetwocountriescomesfromgoodcommunicationandunderstanding,and

thebestwaytodothatisthroughculture.SoheistryingtobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheUS,tobringthetwo

countriescloserandletpeoplefrombothsidesunderstandeachotherbetter.Heisreallyexcitedaboutthisjourney

andhopesit'sjustthebeginningofalongandfriendlyrelationshipbetweenthetwogreatnations.

l.WhatwasintheoldphotoalbumthatEvanKailgot?

A.PhotosofhisgrandfatherintheUSmilitary.

B.PhotosofthebeautifulsceneryinChina.

C.PhotosofthecrimescommittedbyJapaneseinvadersduringWWII.

D.Photosofthedevelopmentofhispawnshop.

2.WhatcouldbethepossiblereasonswhyEvanKailwaswelcomedinChina

A.TheChinesepeoplearealwaysfriendlytoforeigners.

B.Hisdonationofthephotoalbumwashighlyappreciated.

C.ChinesepeoplelikeAmericanswhostudyMandarin.

D.HeisafamoussocialmediastarintheUS.

3.WhydoesEvanKailwanttobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheUS?

A.Becausehisgrandfatheraskedhimtodoso.

B.Becausehewantstomakemoneybypromotingculturalexchange.

C.Becausehehopestobecomemorepopularinbothcountries.

D.Becausehebelievesbetterunderstandingcanbringpeaceandhewantstoimprovetherelationship.

4.WhichofthefollowingbestsummarizesEvanKail'sroleinSino-USrelations?

A.Acurioustravelerexploringtheculturaldifferences.

B.Aheroicfigurewhocorrectedhistoricalmistakes.

C.Aculturalenvoypromotingmutualunderstanding.

D.Abusinesspersonseekingnewopportunities.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthisarticle?

A.ThehistoryoftheNanjingMassacreandhowEvanKailhelpedtospreadit.

B.EvanKail'stravelsinChinaandhisloveforChineseculture.

C.ThedifferencesbetweenChinaandtheUSasseenbyEvanKail.

D.EvanKail'sdonationandhiseffortstopromoteculturalexchangebetweenChinaandtheUS.

【答案】CBDCD

【解析】35歲美國(guó)當(dāng)鋪老板EvanKail捐贈(zèng)相冊(cè)并努力促進(jìn)中美文化交流和相互理解。

1.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"ThealbumwasfromWorldWarIIandhadphotosofChinabackthen.Someofthephotos

showedthereallybadthingstheJapaneseinvadersdidduringthewar,liketheNanjingMassacre（南京大屠殺）

可知相冊(cè)里有二戰(zhàn)期間日本侵略者罪行的照片。答案是Co

2.推理判斷題o由"ThenhedecidedtodonatethealbumtoChina.Becauseofthiskindact,theChineseConsulate

GeneralinChicagogavehimaveryspecialgift—astategiftporcelain.,,可知他捐贈(zèng)相冊(cè)的行為受到高度贊賞，

這可能是他在中國(guó)受歡迎的原因。答案是Bo

3.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Hebelievesthatpeacebetweenthetwocountriescomesfromgoodcommunicationand

understanding,andthebestwaytodothatisthroughculture.SoheistryingtobeabridgebetweenChinaandthe

US”可知他相信更好的理解能帶來(lái)和平并且想要改善兩國(guó)關(guān)系。答案是Do

4.推理判斷題。從"HeistryingtobeabridgebetweenChinaandtheUS,tobringthetwocountriescloserandlet

peoplefrombothsidesunderstandeachotherbetter.^^可知他是在促進(jìn)中美之間的相互理解，是一個(gè)文化使者

的角色。答案是Co

5.主旨大意題。文章主要講述了EvanKail捐贈(zèng)相冊(cè)以及他為促進(jìn)中美文化交流所做的努力。答案是D。

閱讀理解B

SinceDonaldTrump'selectionwininNovember,onewordhasbeeninthenewsalotaroundtheworld:tariffs

（關(guān)稅）.Trumphaspromisedtomaketariffsakeyfocusofhissecondterm.Hewantsa10percentbaseline（基準(zhǔn)）

tariffonallUSimportsanda60percenttariffonChinesegoods,accordingtoCBSNews.Healsothreatenedtoput

tariffsoncountriessuchasMexicoandCanada.

Butwhataretariffs?Atariffisataxacountryputsongoodsimported（進(jìn)口）fromabroad,explainedThe

Guardian.WhileTrumpclaims（聲稱(chēng)）foreigncountriespaythesetariffs,theyareactuallypaidbyUScompanies

importingthegoods,withthecostsoftenpassedontoconsumers。肖費(fèi)者）.Tariffsaimtoprotectindustriesinthe

USbutalsoraisepricesforgroceries.Anotheroften-ignoredpartisthatTrumpplanstousetariffstomakeupfor

$7.5trillion（about55trillionyuan）ingovernmentrevenue（收入）lostfromnewandpermanenttaxcuts（永久性

減稅）overthenext10years,TheGuardiannoted.

Theeffectofthesetariffsonconsumerscouldbeserious.Economistshavearguedthattariffscanleadto

inflation（通貨膨脹），makinggoodsmoreexpensive,CNNreported.ThePetersonInstituteforInternational

Economicsestimates（彳古計(jì)）Trump'splannedtariffswouldcosttheaverageUSfamilyover$2,600eachyear.

ThispolicyisespeciallyconfusingsincethetopthreecountriesTrumpplanstoputtariffson一Canada,Mexico

andChina-arealsotheUS'biggesttradingpartners.Thesethreecountriesmadeup43percentofimportsin2023,

worthmorethan$1.3trillion,accordingtotheUSCensusBureau.TheseimportantgoodsincludeoilfromCanada

andavocados（牛油果）andcarsproducedinMexico.Therefore,targeting（針對(duì)）thesecountrieswithtariffswould

greatlyharmtheUSeconomyitself.

Whiletariffscanprotectcertainindustriesinsomecases,theyoftendisrupt（擾舌L）globaltradeintheprocess.

Retaliatory（報(bào)復(fù)性的）tariffsfromtargetedcountriesriskcausinggreatertensions（緊張局勢(shì)）andeconomiclosses.

CanadaandMexico,forexample,havealreadysuggestedtheyplantoretaliatewithtariffsoftheirown,whichcould

furtherreducedemand（需求）forUSgoodsabroad.AsLiuPengyu,spokespersonoftheChineseembassyinthe

US,putit:"Noonewillwinatradewar.”

1.Accordingtothepassage,whowillactuallypaytheincreasedtariffsproposedbyTrump?

A.TheUSgovernment.B.UScompaniesandconsumers.

C.Theexportingcountries5companies.D.Theexportingcountries9governments.

2.WhatisoneofthepurposesofTrump,sproposedtariffs,accordingtoTheGuardian?

A.ToboostUSexports.B.Toreducegroceryprices.

C.Toattractforeigninvestment.D.Tocovergovernmentrevenuelostfromtaxcuts.

3.WhywouldtargetingCanada,MexicoandChinawithtariffsbeharmfultotheUSeconomy?

A.TheyarethelargestexporterstotheUS.

B.Theyoffercheapergoods.

C.TheyaremajortradingpartnersoftheUS.

D.TheyalwayssupportUStariffpolicies.

4.WhatisLiuPengyu'sopiniononatradewar?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Neutral.

【答案】BDCA

【解析】特朗普擬提高關(guān)稅，此舉由美公司和消費(fèi)者承擔(dān)，還會(huì)損害美經(jīng)濟(jì)及全球貿(mào)易。

1.B根據(jù)“WhileTrumpclaims（聲稱(chēng)）foreigncountriespaythesetariffs,theyareactuallypaidbyUScompanies

importingthegoods,withthecostsoftenpassedontoconsumers（消費(fèi)者）（雖然特朗普聲稱(chēng)外國(guó)支付這些關(guān)

稅，但實(shí)際上是由進(jìn)口商品的美國(guó)公司支付，成本通常轉(zhuǎn)嫁給消費(fèi)者）可知，實(shí)際上是美國(guó)公司和消費(fèi)者

支付特朗普提出的增加的關(guān)稅。答案是Bo

2.D根據(jù)"Anotheroften-ignoredpartisthatTrumpplanstousetariffstomakeupfor$7.5trillion（about55

trillionyuan）ingovernmentrevenue（收入）lostfromnewandpermanenttaxcuts（永久性減稅）overthenext10

years,TheGuardiannoted."（《衛(wèi)報(bào)》指出，另一個(gè)經(jīng)常被忽視的部分是，特朗普計(jì)劃利用關(guān)稅來(lái)彌補(bǔ)未來(lái)

10年新的永久性減稅造成的7.5萬(wàn)億美元（約55萬(wàn)億元人民幣）的政府收入損失）可知，特朗普提出

關(guān)稅的目的之一是彌補(bǔ)減稅造成的政府收入損失。答案是D。

3.C根據(jù)“ThispolicyisespeciallyconfusingsincethetopthreecountriesTrumpplanstoputtariffson-Canada,

MexicoandChina-arealsotheUS5biggesttradingpartners.^^（這項(xiàng)政策尤其令人困惑，因?yàn)樘乩势沼?jì)劃征收

關(guān)稅的前三個(gè)國(guó)家——加拿大、墨西哥和中國(guó)——也是美國(guó)最大的貿(mào)易伙伴）可知，對(duì)加拿大、墨西

哥和中國(guó)征收關(guān)稅對(duì)美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)有害是因?yàn)樗鼈兪敲绹?guó)的主要貿(mào)易伙伴。答案是Co

4.A推理判斷題。根據(jù)41AsLiuPengyu,spokespersonoftheChineseembassyintheUS,putit:"Noonewillwin

atradewar」”（正如中國(guó)駐美國(guó)大使館發(fā)言人劉鵬宇所說(shuō)：“沒(méi)有人會(huì)在貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)中獲勝?！保┛芍?，劉鵬宇對(duì)

貿(mào)易戰(zhàn)持否定態(tài)度。答案是Ao

閱讀理解C

ROOOOAAARRRRR!China'snewestcarrierrocket（運(yùn)載火箭），theLongMarch12,madeitsfirstflighton

Nov30inHainan.Itisspecialinmanyways.

TheLongMarch12isthefirstChineserocketwithadiameter（直徑）of3.8meters.MostChineserocketsare

3.35meterswide,alimitsetinthe1960sfortransportingthingsbyrail.Awiderbodyallowstherockettohold30

percentmorepropellant（推進(jìn)齊ll）andcarryheavierthings,saidWuJialin,oneoftheengineerswhohelpedmake

therocket.

Thelaunchalsousedanewtechnologycalledtetheredreleasetechnology（牽制釋放技術(shù)）.Before,rockets

wouldlaunchassoonastheyhadenoughthrust（推力）.Now,withthenewtechnology,rocketsdon51justtakeoff

straightaway.Theystaystillforashorttime.Duringthistime,workersquicklycheckforproblems.Ifeverything

looksgood,therocketisthenlaunched.Thismakessurethatboththerocketandthingsonthegroundaresafe,Xie

LifromChinaAerospaceScienceandTechnologyCorptoldCCTV.

Moreimportantly,theLongMarch12isthefirstrocketlaunchedatChina'sfirstcommerciallaunchsite（商

業(yè)發(fā)射場(chǎng)），theHainanInternationalCommercialAerospaceLaunchCenter.Thesitehastwolaunchtowers.The

No2towercanlaunchover10kindsofrockets,differentfromgovernment-runsites'towersthatcanonlylaunch

onekind.Thisispossiblebecausethetowerusesaninterface（接口）fordifferentrocketsizes,ChiefCommander

YanLiqingtoldScienceandTechnologyDaily.

TheLongMarch12willhelpChinabuildbroadbandsatellitenetworks（寬帶衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)）toprovideinternetto

areasawayfrombigcitiesacrossthecountry,reportedSouthChinaMorningPost.

1.AccordingtoParagraph2,howistheLongMarch12differentfrommostotherChineserockets?

A.Itislighter.B.Itiswider.C.Itisgreener.D.Itislonger.

2.Whyisthetetheredreleasetechnologyhelpfultolauncharocket?

A.Itgivestherocketmorethrust.

B.Itletstherockettakeoffstraightaway.

C.Ithelpstheworkersfindasaferlaunchsite.

D.Itallowsforquickproblemchecksbeforelaunch.

3.WhatisParagraph4mainlyabout?

A.China'sfirstcommerciallaunchsite.

B.Differentlaunchtowersintheworld.

C.Howthelaunchsitewaschosen.

D.Whattechnologywasusedinthelaunch.

4.Whatisthemainpurposeoftherecentlaunch?

A.Totestthetetheredreleasetechnology.

B.Torenewthelimitsetfortransportingthingsbyrail.

C.Totestthenewlybuiltcommerciallaunchsite.

D.ToimprovetheinternetconnectionacrossChina.

5.Whatisthestructureofthepassage?

【答案】BDADC

【解析】長(zhǎng)征12號(hào)火箭首飛成功，標(biāo)志著中國(guó)商業(yè)航天發(fā)射和寬帶衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)建設(shè)的新進(jìn)展。

1.B根據(jù)第二段"TheLongMarch12isthefirstChineserocketwithadiameter（直徑）of3.8meters.Most

Chineserocketsare3.35meterswide"12號(hào)是中國(guó)第一枚直徑為3.8米的火箭。大多數(shù)中國(guó)火箭寬

3.35米）可知長(zhǎng)征12號(hào)比其他火箭更寬。答案是Bo

2.D根據(jù)第三段“Now,withthenewtechnology,rocketsdon'tjusttakeoffstraightaway.Theystaystillfora

shorttime.Duringthistime,workersquicklycheckforproblems."（現(xiàn)在，有了這項(xiàng)新技術(shù)，火箭不會(huì)馬上起

飛。它們會(huì)靜止一小段時(shí)間。在這段時(shí)間里，工作人員會(huì)迅速檢查問(wèn)題）可知牽制釋放技術(shù)有助于在發(fā)射

前快速檢查問(wèn)題。答案是Do

3.A第四段主要介紹了中國(guó)第一個(gè)商業(yè)發(fā)射場(chǎng)海南國(guó)際商業(yè)航天發(fā)射中心，包括它的兩座發(fā)射塔等情況。

答案是Ao

4.D根據(jù)最后一段"TheLongMarch12willhelpChinabuildbroadbandsatellitenetworks（寬帶衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)）to

provideinternettoareasawayfrombigcitiesacrossthecountry"（長(zhǎng)征12號(hào)將幫助中國(guó)建立寬帶衛(wèi)星網(wǎng)絡(luò)，

為全國(guó)遠(yuǎn)離大城市的地區(qū)提供互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)）可知此次發(fā)射的主要目的是改善中國(guó)的互聯(lián)網(wǎng)連接。答案是Do

5.C文章第一段引出長(zhǎng)征12號(hào)火箭首次發(fā)射；第二段介紹長(zhǎng)征12號(hào)火箭的直徑特點(diǎn)；第三段介紹發(fā)射

使用的牽制釋放技術(shù)；第四段介紹發(fā)射場(chǎng)；最后一段介紹發(fā)射的目的。所以結(jié)構(gòu)是總分總。

閱讀理解D

Whenbabiesarereallyyoung,theyliketocopywhattheirparentssay.Butatsomepoint,theystartbecoming

“creators”.Sowhendoesthischangehappen?

AccordingtoanewstudybyscientistsfromtheUniversityofChicagointheUS,English-speakingchildren

startmakingtheirownsentencesatabout2.5yearsold.Todothis,kidsneedtofirstunderstandtherulesofthe

language.ForEnglish,oneimportantruleisthatdeterminers（限定詞）,like"a"and"the”,goinfrontofnouns（名

詞）.

For90minuteseveryfourmonths,thescientistsrecorded64English-speakingchildrentalkingwiththeir

parents.Thescientistsfoundthatataround30monthsold,kidsstartedusingboth"a"and"the"infrontofthesame

noun,forexample,"dog”.Thisshowedthattheyunderstoodthedeterminer-nounlanguagepattern（模式）.Whafs

more,theywereusingthepatterntocreatemoreexpressionstheirparentshadneversaid.

Buttherecordingscannotcovereverythingthekidshearandsayeachday.So,thescientistsdevelopedanAI

modeltodouble-checktheirfindings.Likeahumanchild,themodelcouldfindlanguagepatternsintherecordings

andpredictthewordstocome."Forthemostpart,itdoeswhatthekiddoes,“SusanGoldin-Meadow,oneofthe

scientists,toldNeuroscienceNews.Theteamthenwaitedtoseewhenthemodelproduceditsfirstnewdeterminer-

nounphrase（短語(yǔ)）.Theresultagreedwiththe30-monthtimeframe（時(shí)間表）.

Thefindingsfurtherscientists5understandingoflanguagelearning.Itcanalsohelpbetterteachkidswith

specialneeds,suchasthoselearningsignlanguage,wrotethescientistsintheirpaper.

1.Whatdoes"creators“meaninParagraph1?

A.Childrenwhomaketheirowndecisions.

B.Childrenwhocanunderstandalanguage.

C.Childrenwhocopytheirparents5words.

D.Childrenwhomaketheirownsentences.

2.Howdidscientistsknowthatchildrencreateratherthancopysentences?

A.Bycheckingiftheycanreadandwrite.

B.Bycheckingiftheycanmakecompletesentences.

C.Byseeingiftheyproducenewdeterminer-nounphrases.

D.ByseeingiftheyunderstandmostrulesoftheEnglishlanguage.

3.WhatisParagraph3mainlyabout?

A.Howscientistspreparedforthestudy.

B.Howscientistsdidthestudyandwhatresultstheygot.

C.Whatlanguagepatternschildrenprefertouse.

D.Whatthedeterminer-nounlanguagepatternis.

4.HowdidtheAImodelhelpinthestudy?

A.Itshowedhowchildrenlearnlanguagerules.

B.Itexplainedwhychildrenusethedeterminer-nounpattern.

C.Itpredictedwhenchildrenstartmakingtheirownsentences.

D.Itdiscoveredhowchildrencanexpressthemselveswithafewwords.

5.Whydidscientistsdothestudy?

A.Tostudythetimeframeofchildren'sgrowth.

B.Tolookdeeperintotheprocessoflanguagelearning.

C.TotesttheuseofAImodelsinscientificstudies.

D.Tohelpchildrenbetterunderstandsignlanguage.

【答案】DCBCB

【解析】文章主要講述了美國(guó)芝加哥大學(xué)科學(xué)家的一項(xiàng)新研究，約30個(gè)月大時(shí)開(kāi)始創(chuàng)造自己的句子，科

學(xué)家通過(guò)記錄孩子與父母的對(duì)話(huà)并借助AI模型進(jìn)行驗(yàn)證，這些發(fā)現(xiàn)有助于加深對(duì)語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)過(guò)程的理解，

也能幫助孩子的教學(xué)。

I.D.在第1段中，“creators”指的是孩子們開(kāi)始不僅僅模仿父母的話(huà)，而是開(kāi)始自己創(chuàng)造句子的階段。

科學(xué)家怎么知道孩子們是在創(chuàng)造而不是模仿句子？

2.C.科學(xué)家通過(guò)觀察孩子們是否能夠使用“葭和“the”在同一個(gè)名詞前，以及是否能夠創(chuàng)造出父母從未說(shuō)過(guò)

的新表達(dá)，來(lái)判斷孩子們是否在創(chuàng)造句子。

3.B.第3段描述了科學(xué)家如何記錄64名說(shuō)英語(yǔ)的孩子與父母交談的情況，并發(fā)現(xiàn)孩子們?cè)诖蠹s30個(gè)月大

時(shí)開(kāi)始理解并使用限定詞-名詞的語(yǔ)言模式。

4.C.AI模型通過(guò)在錄音中找到語(yǔ)言模式，并預(yù)測(cè)接下來(lái)的詞匯，幫助科學(xué)家驗(yàn)證了孩子們?cè)诖蠹s30個(gè)月

大時(shí)開(kāi)始創(chuàng)造新的句子。

5.B.科學(xué)家進(jìn)行這項(xiàng)研究是為了進(jìn)一步理解語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)的過(guò)程，并且這項(xiàng)研究還可以幫助更好地教育有特殊

需要的孩子，例如那些學(xué)習(xí)手語(yǔ)的孩子。

閱讀理解E

Haveyoueverheardofminimalism（極簡(jiǎn)主義）?Itisthepracticeofmakinglifeeasierbydecluttering（整

理）andlettinggo,tryingtomakelifesimplerandhappier.Forexample,minimaliststhrowawaythingstheydon't

needandfbcusonbuildingstrongfriendshipsinsteadofhavingtoomanyfriendstheydon'tcaremuchabout.

Thisyear,minimalismhasbecomemorepopular,withmanypeoplesharingtheirminimalisthabitsonline.

AccordingtoTaizhouDaily,thetopic"minimalism“onXiaohongshuhasalreadyreachedover3.1billionviews.

“IthelpsmethinkaboutwhyIcaresomuchaboutmaterialthingsinsteadofmyself>^^oneusershared.

Whileminimalismhasitsgoodpoints,Ibelieveitalsohassomeproblems.Minimalistsoftentrytocontrol

everypartoftheirlives,whichcanleadtoworryingtoomuchandchasingperfection.

“ToavoidbuyingthingsIdon'tneed,Ispendtoomuchtimelookingatthegoodandbadsidesinsteadofjust

deciding,onepersonsharedonline."I'vedonethisbefore;ifsawasteof

Thepressuretomakeeverypartoflifeperfectcanmakepeoplefeelnervousandstressed.Whentheycan't

keepupwiththisidea,theymayfeelupset.

Someyoungpeopleeventakeminimalismtoofar.Besidescuttingextraspending,theymightcutbackon

socialactivitiesandspendlesstimewithothers.

“Whenapersonleadsaminimalistlifewithoutmakingfriendsandgoingafterthingstheylike,itcanhurttheir

emotionalresilience,9,saidChenJunjie,vice-presidentoftheYuhuanPsychologicalHealthAssociation.

Withoutastrongsupportsystem,peoplemayfeellonelyandmissoutonhelpwhenfacingchallenges.This

canholdthembackfromtryingnewthingsordreamingbig,hurtingtheircreativityandexcitementforlifeinthe

process.

Inshort,whileminimalismencouragespeopletolivemorecarefully,takingittoofarcanmakelifefeelless

rich.Youngpeopleshouldtrytofindamiddleground,livingsimplywhilestayingactiveandconnected.

1.Accordingtothearticle,whatisacommonpracticeamongminimalists?

A.Collectingvaluableitems.

B.Keepingjustafewclosefriends.

C.Organizingtheirbelongingsregularly.

D.Seekingnewexperiencesfrequently.

2.Whydosomeminimalistsfeelstressed,accordingtothearticle?

A.Theyaimtodoeverythingperfectly.

B.Theystruggletoaffordbasicnecessities.

C.Theyhavetroublemakingdecisions.

D.Theyoftencomparethemselvestoothers.

3.AccordingtoChenJunjie,howcantakingminimalismtoofaraffectyoungpeople?

A.Itcanencourageriskybehavior.

B.Itcanleadtoserioushealthproblems.

C.Itcanweakentheirabilitytohandleemotions.

D.Itcanstopthemfromexpressingthemselves.

4.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribestheauthor5sattitudetowardminimalism?

A.Negative.B.Doubtful.C.Supportive.D.Neutral.

【答案】BACD

【解析】極簡(jiǎn)主義通過(guò)簡(jiǎn)化生活和減少物品來(lái)提升幸福感，但過(guò)度追求可能導(dǎo)致生活缺乏豐富性和社交活

動(dòng)，影響情感韌性和創(chuàng)造力。年輕人應(yīng)該尋找平衡，簡(jiǎn)單生活同時(shí)保持活躍和社交聯(lián)系。

1.B推理判斷題。文章提到"minimaliststhrowawaythingstheydon'tneedandfocusonbuildingstrong

friendshipsinsteadofhavingtoomanyfriendstheydon'tcaremuchabout”,極簡(jiǎn)主義者會(huì)扔掉不需要的東西并

且專(zhuān)注于建立牢固的友誼而不是擁有很多自己不太在乎的朋友，這意味著他們只保留少數(shù)親密的朋友。A

選項(xiàng)收集有價(jià)值的物品，文章未提及；C選項(xiàng)定期整理個(gè)人物品，文章雖提到整理，但這不是對(duì)這一問(wèn)題

的準(zhǔn)確回答；D選項(xiàng)頻繁尋求新體驗(yàn)，文章也未提及。所以答案是Bo

2.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題o文中提至！J“Minimalistsoftentrytocontroleverypartoftheirlives,whichcanleadtoworrying

toomuchandchasingperfection^^以及“Thepressuretomakeeverypartoflifeperfectcanmakepeoplefeel

nervousandstressed",極簡(jiǎn)主義者試圖控制生活的每個(gè)部分，追求完美，這種想要讓生活各個(gè)部分都完美

的壓力會(huì)使他們感到緊張和有壓力。所以答案是Ao

3.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)'"Whenapersonleadsaminimalistlifewithoutmakingfriendsandgoingafterthings

theylike,itcanhurttheiremotionalresilience/saidChenJunjie,\陳俊杰說(shuō)當(dāng)一個(gè)人過(guò)著極簡(jiǎn)主義生活，不交

朋友，不追求自己喜歡的東西時(shí)，會(huì)傷害他們的情緒適應(yīng)能力。所以答案是Co

4.D推理判斷題。文章既提到了極簡(jiǎn)主義的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，如“itisthepracticeofmakinglifeeasierbydecluttering（整

理）andlettinggo,tryingtomakelifesimplerandhappier",也提到了極簡(jiǎn)主義的問(wèn)題，如"whileminimalism

hasitsgoodpoints,Ibelieveitalsohassomeproblems”,最后還建議年輕人找到一個(gè)中間地帶，這表明作者

對(duì)極簡(jiǎn)主義的態(tài)度是中立的。所以答案是Do

閱讀理解F

Inourworld,there*ssomuchbadnewsallthetime.Sometimes,wejustneedsomethingtomakeusfeelbetter.

Therearesomesimplewordslike"Lifeisbeautiful","Fmsoproudofyou",''Relax,keepgoing.Successisonthe

otherside**and“Bekindfornoreason*'.

Thesewordslooksimple,butactually,theyarereallyimportantforanewtrendonTikTok.It*scalled

"hopecore".IndiaBlack,whomakesthingsforhopecore,saysit'saboutmakinggoodconnectionsstrongerand

makingusliketheworldaroundusmore.Thistrendwantstostoppeoplefromalwayslookingatbadnews.Black

thinkshopecoreisnotjustbeinghappywithoutareason.Itsaboutcelebratingallthegoodthings,bigorsmall,and

believingthatgooddayswillcome.

Hopecorevideosusuallylookandfeelthesame.LouisaMcGillicuddy,whoisinchargeofTikToktrends,says

thesevideosarelikescrapbookslideshows.Theyhavenicewords,pictures,drawings,poetryandscreenshots.

TikTok'sphotomodeletspeopleput35picturestogethertomakeawarmslideshow.Manyofthesevideoshave

calmornicemusic.OldmovieandTVscenesandbeautifulviewsalsomakepeoplefeelgoodandwarm.

Bythestartof2024,therewereabout200,000hopecorevideosonTikTok.Andthisnumberisstillgetting

bigger.Thesevideosgetalotoflikesandcomments.Peoplealsosavethemalot.Thismeanswhenpeoplefeelsad,

theyusehopecorevideostofeelbetter.Theysavethesevideosliketheyaresavinggoodfeelingsforlater.

Finally,hopecoreisawaytodealwiththesadsideofsocialmedia.Blacksaidpeoplearenotasclosetothereal

worldasbeforebecausetheylookatscreenstoomuch.Shesaidhopecorecanmakepeoplegetclosetotheworld

again,gethopebackandrememberthereisabeautifulworldiftheyjustlookaround.

1.Whatisthemainpurposeof“hopecore“onTikTok?

A.Tohelppeoplefeellesslonely.

B.Tospreadbadnews.

C.Toshareentertainingandhumorousvideos.

D.Tobringmorepositivitytopeople'slives.

2.Whatelementsarecommonlyfoundinhopecorevideos?

A.Cheerful,loudmusic.B.Scarystoriesanddarkimages.

C.Imagesofnatureandquotes.D.Scenesofeverydaylifeandwork.

3.Whydosomeuserssavehopecorevideos,accordingtoMcGillicuddy?

A.Tosharethemwithfriendslater.

B.Tofindcomfortduringhardtimes.

C.Tolearnhowtomakesimilarvideos.

D.Tosavethemforeducationalpurposes.

4.Whatisthemainfocusofthearticle?

A.TheriseofthehopecoretrendonTikTok.

B.Theimportanceofpositiveconnections.

C.Howtomakehopecorevideos.

D.TheroleofcontentcreatorsinTikToktrends.

【答案】DCBA

【解析】文章主要介紹了TikTok上“hopecore”趨勢(shì)的興起，包括目的、元素、受歡迎情況及積極意義。

1.D推理判斷題。文章提到“hopecore”這個(gè)趨勢(shì)是為了阻止人們總是關(guān)注壞消息，是關(guān)于慶祝所有大小美

好的事物，相信美好的日子會(huì)到來(lái)，這都是在給人們的生活帶來(lái)更多積極的東西。所以答案是Do

2.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中“Hopecorevideosusuallylookandfeelthesame.LouisaMcGillicuddy...Theyhave

nicewords,pictures,drawings,poetryandscreenshots.TikTok*sphotomodeletspeopleput35picturestogetherto

makeawarmslideshow.Manyofthesevideoshavecalmornicemusic.OldmovieandTVscenesandbeautiful

viewsalsomakepeoplefeelgoodandwarm.^^可知，這些視頻有美好的話(huà)語(yǔ)、圖片、繪畫(huà)、詩(shī)歌、截圖、平

靜或美好的音樂(lè)、老電影和電視場(chǎng)景以及美麗的景色等元素。所以答案是Co

3.B推理判斷題。文中提到“Thesevideosgetalotoflikesandcomments.Peoplealsosavethemalot.This

meanswhenpeoplefeelsad,theyusehopecorevideostofeelbetter.Theysavethesevideosliketheyaresaving

goodfeelingsforlater.”，說(shuō)明人們保存這些視頻是為了在艱難時(shí)刻找到安慰。所以答案是B。

4.A推理判斷題。文章主要講述了TikTok上“hopecore”趨勢(shì)的興起，包括它的目的、視頻包含的元素、

視頻的受歡迎程度等。所以答案是Ao

閱讀理解G

Inavillagenearadesertlivedayoungandsuccessfulbusinessman,namedJames.Despitehavingalot,he

oftenfeltunhappyduetotheendlesschallengeshefaced.

Oneday,awiseoldmancametothevillagewith100camels.Ifssaidhecouldsolveanyproblem.Jameswent

toseehimandsaid,'Tmveryunhappywithmylife.Ialwayshavebusinessworries,familytroubl