2018-2019學(xué)年高中一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語北師大版講義必修三Unit9Wheels

Unit9Wheels一、單詞表詞匯全查驗(yàn)——運(yùn)用多媒體，提問默寫詞匯Ⅰ.閱讀詞匯(英譯漢)[第一屏聽寫]1．cyclistn． 騎自行車的人2．motoristn. 駕駛汽車的人3．pedestriann. 行人4．*chipn. 集成電路片，硅片5．a(chǎn)mbassadorn. 大使6．interpretern. 譯員，口譯者7．*carbonmonoxide 一氧化碳[第二屏聽寫]8．motoradj. 機(jī)動車輛的n. 馬達(dá)，發(fā)動機(jī)9．*tunneln. 地道；隧道10．a(chǎn)irhostess 空中小姐11．centigraden. 攝氏(度)12．northwestn. 西北，西北方13．southeastn. 東南，東南方14．jamn. 阻塞，擁擠[第三屏聽寫]15．ferryn． 渡船16．minibusn. 小巴17．plusprep. 加，加上18．solaradj. 太陽的，太陽光的19．trafficjam 交通阻塞，塞車20．peradj. 每，每一21．non-smokingadj. 禁止吸煙的Ⅱ.高頻詞匯(漢譯英)[第四屏聽寫]1．a(chǎn)ctuallyadv. 實(shí)際地，真實(shí)地2．benefitvi.&n. 得益；好處3．flat_adj. 平的4．thereforeadv. 所以，因此5．convenient_adj. 方便的，便利的6．parking_n. 停車場7．conveniencen. 方便，便利8．hopefuladj. (人)抱有希望的[第五屏聽寫]9．neighbourhood_n． 街坊；鄰近地區(qū)10．wherever_conj. 無論在何處，無論到哪里11．thief_n. 賊，小偷12．insertvt. 插入，嵌人13．indeed_adv. 當(dāng)然，確實(shí)14．fed_up 不愉快的，厭煩的15．consequence_n. 后果，結(jié)果16．a(chǎn)rrest_vt. 逮捕，拘留[第六屏聽寫]17．bone_n． 骨頭18．work_out 鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動19．a(chǎn)rgue_vi. 爭辯，爭吵20．baggage_n. 行李21．platformn. 站臺，月臺22．belt_n. 帶子23．sensitiveadj. 善解人意的；敏感的24．grey_adj. 灰色的，灰白的[第七屏聽寫]25．gentle_adj. 和善的，溫和的26．fierce_adj. 兇狠的，兇惡的27．vocabularyn. 詞匯；詞匯量28．schedulen. 時間表；進(jìn)度表29．timetablen. 時間表30．foolishadj. 愚蠢的31．responsibility_n. 責(zé)任，負(fù)責(zé)，職責(zé)32．rely_on 依賴，依靠[第八屏聽寫]33．hostessn． 女主人34．casen. 大箱子35．suitcasen. 手提箱，皮箱36．pull_up (車輛)停止，停車37．pull_out (火車)駛離車站，出站38．contentn. 容納的東西；目錄39．petroln. (英)汽油40．gasn. 氣體；煤氣；汽油[第九屏聽寫]41．racern． 賽車手42．sunlightn. 陽光，日光43．kindergartenn. 幼兒園44．take_place 舉行；發(fā)生45．chaptern. 章節(jié)46．impression_n. 印象，感覺47．reliableadj. 可靠的48．golf_n. 高爾夫球(運(yùn)動)[第十屏聽寫]49．operatorn． 操作人員，接線員50．a(chǎn)ppreciate_vt. 感謝；欣賞51．essayn. 散文52．shoppingn. 購物53．highway_n. 公路54．construction_n. 建筑；建筑物55．pavement_n. 人行道56．crossroadsn. 十字路口57．a(chǎn)mountn. 數(shù)量[第十一屏聽寫]58．physical_adj. 身體的；物質(zhì)的59．figuren. 數(shù)字，數(shù)目60．go_up 上升61．engine_n. 發(fā)動機(jī)，引擎62．a(chǎn)dmit_vt. 承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)63．a(chǎn)ddicted_(to)_adj. 沉溺于……的64．on_average 平均；通常65．occupyvt. 占用(空間、面積、時間等)[第十二屏聽寫]66．somehowadv. 以某種方式67．whichever_pron. 無論哪個68．suit_vt. 適合69．damage_vt.&n. 損害，損失70．nowhereadv. 無處，任何地方都不71．crossingn. 交叉路口，人行橫道72．frequent_adj. 時常發(fā)生的73．faren. 票價，車費(fèi)74．so_far 迄今為止二、單元核心考點(diǎn)初熱身——提供語境，單元考點(diǎn)自測回顧(一)分類識記單詞——用時少·功效高

識記單詞寫對Ⅰ.知其意(英譯漢)1.parkingn．停車場2.indeedadv.當(dāng)然，確實(shí)3.hostessn.女主人4.essayn.散文5.non-smokingadj.禁止吸煙的Ⅱ.寫其形(漢譯英)1.neighbourhoodn．街坊；鄰近地區(qū)2.whereverconj.無論在何處，無論到哪里3.gentleadj.和善的，溫和的4.timetable_n.時間表5.foolishadj.愚蠢的6.casen.大箱子7.suitcasen．手提箱，皮箱8.sunlightn.陽光，日光9.chaptern.章節(jié)10.operatorn.操作人員，接線員11.shoppingn.購物12.whicheverpron.無論哪個13.nowhere_adv.無處，任何地方都不核心單詞練通1.Thepoliceacknowledgedthatthreepolicevehiclesweredamaged(損害)．2.Thenewkindofserverisdesignedtostorehugeamounts(數(shù)量)ofdata.3.Iwonderedwhetherhehadalreadyknownthecontents(內(nèi)容)ofmytelegram.4.Therefore(因此),Iamresponsibleformyselfandforeveryoneelse.5.Hetookasmallkeyfromhispocketandslowlyinserted(插入)itintothelock.6.ShehasalargeEnglishvocabulary(詞匯量)atmand.7.Thetaskwillbefinishedaheadofschedule(進(jìn)度表)ifnothingprevents.8.Newgovernmentfigures(數(shù)字)predictthatoneintwomarriageswillendindivorce.9.Amanhasbeenarrested(逮捕)inconnectionwiththerobbery.10.Billwasdoingalotofphysical(身體的)exercisetobuilduphisstrength.11.Youcan'tappreciate(欣賞)Englishpoetryunlessyouunderstanditsrhythm.拓展單詞用活[記全記牢]1.convenientadj.方便的，便利的→conveniencen．方便，便利2.arguevi.爭辯，爭吵→argumentn．理由；依據(jù)；爭論，爭辯3.responsibilityn．負(fù)責(zé)，責(zé)任，職責(zé)→responsibleadj.負(fù)責(zé)的→responsen．反應(yīng)4.impressionn．印象，感覺→impressvt.給某人留下深刻印象，使銘記→impressiveadj.令人印象深刻的；感人的5.reliableadj.可靠的→relyvi.依靠，依賴6.constructionn．建筑；建筑物→constructvt.建造，建筑7.admitvt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)→admissionn．承認(rèn)8.addictedadj.沉溺于……的→addictvi.&n．使沉溺，使上癮；癮君子→addictionn．癮，沉溺，癖好→addictiveadj.上癮的9.occupyvt.占用；擔(dān)任→occupationn．職業(yè)10.suitvt.適合→suitableadj.適合的11.frequentadj.時常發(fā)生的→frequentlyadv.頻繁地12.benefitvi.&n．得益；好處→beneficialadj.有好處的[用準(zhǔn)用活]1.Busesrunfrequently(frequent)betweenthecityandtheairport.2.Ittookthemtwoyearstoconstructthebridgeandtheconstructionwasexcellent.(construct)3.Tom'sparentsareworriedthatheisaddictedtotheputergameswhichareaddictivetochildren.(addict)4.Hehasadecentoccupationandoccupiesanimportantpositioninthepany.(occupy)5.Nowadayswerelyincreasinglyonputersforhelpsoyoursoftwaremustbereliable.(rely)6.Myhouseisinaconvenientplace—nearthestation;pleaseetomeatyourearliestconvenience.(convenient)7.DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch？Lastnight,myparentsandIhadahugeargument,_andIwasreallyupsetaboutit.(argue)8.Asweallknow,freshairisbeneficialtoourhealthandthenewparkbenefitsusall,soweshouldkeepitclean.(benefit)9.SocharmingarethesightsofJiuzhaigouthattheyleaveadeepimpressiononvisitorsfromhomeandabroad.Totellyouthetruth,Iamdeeplyimpressedbyitsbeautifulscenery.(impress)10.We'llberesponsibleforyoursafetyandyouneedtotakeresponsibilityforyouractions.(responsible)?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“職業(yè)”近義名詞歸納①occupation職業(yè)②vocation職業(yè)③career職業(yè)，生涯④cause事業(yè)⑤employment職業(yè)，工作2.由vocabulary想到的①word單詞②phrase短語③sentence句子④idiom習(xí)語⑤proverb諺語⑥passage一節(jié)⑦paragraph段落⑧article文章3.“頻度副詞”步步深入①never②rarely③hardly④seldom⑤occasionally⑥sometimes⑦frequently⑧often⑨usually⑩always(二)語段串記短語——不枯燥·興趣高先寫對再用準(zhǔn)第一組1.fed_up不愉快的，厭煩的2.work_out做運(yùn)動，鍛煉身體3.thanks_to由于，因?yàn)?.pull_up(車輛)停止，停車5.pull_out(火車)駛離車站，出站①Thanks_tothedevelopmentoftechnology,itisconvenientforustoenjoyreadingontheInternet.Ofcourse,onecanbe②fed_upifstaringatthescreenforalongtime.Therefore,inordertokeephealthy,itisnecessaryforusto③work_out.第二組1.so_far迄今為止2.take_place發(fā)生；舉行3.go_up上升4.take_part_in參加5.take_action采取行動Thegentlemanagerisverysensitivetoourrequirements,wholeavesagoodimpressiononus.①So_far_hehascollected20,000poundsforourpany.Heoften②takes_part_in_sports.Greatchangeshave③taken_placeinourpanysincehecametoourpany.第三組1.rely_on依賴，依靠2.be_addicted_to沉溺于3.on_average通常；平均4pared_to與……相比5.be_related_to與……有關(guān)①pared_to_Tom,Jackismuchcleverer.Tomwasadmittedintoakeyuniversitythissummer,butJackdidn't.Istronglydoubtedit.SoIdecidedtofigureoutthereason.Jack'steachertoldmethatJackhad②been_addicted_toplayingputergames.③On_average,_Jack'smarkswerebelowaveragewhileTom'smarkswereabovetheaverage.Ithinkifwewanttosucceed,wemust④rely_onhardwork.?eq\a\vs4\al(積得多平時多輸入，用時順手出)1.“厭倦、厭煩”短語知多少①fedup②besickof③beboredwith④betiredof⑤bewearyof2.“因?yàn)椋挥捎凇倍陶Z萬花筒①thanksto②asaresultof③onaccountof④asaconsequenceof⑤inconsequenceof⑥dueto⑦owingto⑧becauseof3.“be＋v.-ed＋to”短語薈萃①beadmittedto接納，錄?、赽eaccustomedto習(xí)慣于③bedevotedto致力于④berelatedto與……有關(guān)⑤beopposedto反對，對抗(三)仿寫用活句式——造佳句·表達(dá)高背原句明句式學(xué)仿寫1.Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.無論人們在哪里騎完一段路程，他們就把那輛自行車放到那里，以便別人能夠使用。wherever在句中引導(dǎo)地點(diǎn)狀語從句。無論他走到哪里，總有許多“粉絲”等著見他。Wherever_he_goes,_therearecrowdsoffanswaitingtoseehim.2.Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressedout,tiredandangry？有多少次我們是在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達(dá)辦公室或?qū)W校的？過去分詞或形容詞(短語)作狀語。那些游客們回到賓館，又累又困。Thosetravelersreturnedtothehotel,tired_and_sleepy.3.Butangerandstressarenothingparedtotherealcostsofthemotorcar.但是比起汽車的實(shí)際代價，惱怒和緊張還是微不足道的。paredto...在句中作狀語，意為“與……相比”。和美國文化相比，中國文化有著更為悠久的歷史。pared_to_American_culture,_Chineseculturehasalongerhistory.4.Inconclusion,ontheonehandLudfordisanattractivetownwithgoodshopsandmanyplacesofinterest.Ontheotherhand,thelocalgovernmentsneedtodosomethingtocontrolthetrafficwhichpassesthroughthetown.總之，一方面，路孚德是一個有著優(yōu)良商店和眾多名勝的迷人小鎮(zhèn)。另一方面，當(dāng)?shù)卣斜匾扇〈胧﹣砜刂仆窘?jīng)鎮(zhèn)區(qū)的車輛。on(the)onehand...ontheother(hand)...“一方面……另一方面……”。一方面，我想把房子賣掉，但另一方面我又不能忍受搬家。On_(the)_one_hand,_Iwanttosellthehouse;on_the_other_hand,_Ican'tbearthethoughtofmoving.5.Before1908,whenFord'scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,itwasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.1908年福特汽車問世以前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車?！癐twas...who/that...”為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。(2015·湖南高考滿分作文)結(jié)果，是他的鼓勵促成了我的成功。Asaresult,it_was_his_encouragement_that_ledtomysuccess.考點(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能WeadmitthattheInternetisofgreatbenefittous.________?theonehand,itisconvenientforustodomanythings.ManypeoplecanappreciatemusicandwatchTVprogramsandmoviesontheInternet.Ontheotherhand,thereareamountsofunreliableinformationontheInternetandpeopleareeasy________(take)?in.________?1.①處應(yīng)填介詞On。2.②處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空to_be_taken。3.③處應(yīng)填的句子為__A__。A.Therefore,weshouldmakeuseoftheInternetcarefullyandwisely.B.TheInternetisveryhelpfulandcanhelpusinmanyways.1．a(chǎn)dmitvt.承認(rèn)，供認(rèn)；準(zhǔn)許……入內(nèi)；準(zhǔn)許……加入；可容納(1)admit(to)doingsth. 承認(rèn)(做)某事admitthat... 承認(rèn)……admit...tobe... 承認(rèn)……是……admitsb./o/to 允許某人/某物進(jìn)入(2)beadmittedas 作為……被接受beadmittedto/into 加入；進(jìn)入；被……錄取[多角練透]單句語法填空①Joeisstubborn,neveradmitting(admit)heiswrongandalwayslookingforsomeoneelsetoblame.②Theyoungmanhadtoadmitdriving/having_driven(drive)withoutadrivingpermit.單句改錯③Headmittedustoenterthebuilding.去掉enter④Hewasadmittedamemberoftheclub.a前加as完成句子⑤Theexamsarelikelytoworkoutasexpectedandmy_dream_to_be_admitted_to/into_my_favorite_universitywilletrue.考試結(jié)果可能會正如所預(yù)料的那樣，我被我最喜愛的大學(xué)錄取的夢想將會成為現(xiàn)實(shí)。⑥Youmustadmitthetaskto_be_difficult.你得承認(rèn)這個任務(wù)是艱巨的。[熟詞生義]讀句子猜詞義⑦Thedininghalltobepletednextmonthcanadmit1,000students.容納2．benefitv.&n．得益，好處；有益于(1)benefitsb. 使某人受益benefitfrom/by... 從……中受益(2)beof(great)benefit(to...) (對)……(大)有裨益forthebenefitof... 為了……的利益getbenefitfrom... 從……中受益(3)beneficialadj. 有益的；受益的bebeneficialtosb. 對某人有益[多角練透]單句語法填空①Asweallknow,booksarethesourceofknowledge,fromwhichIbenefitalot.②Astayinthecountrywillbebeneficial(benefit)tohishealth.③Thenewregulationswillbeofbenefittoeveryoneconcerned.句型轉(zhuǎn)換④Ihopethisholidaywillbebeneficialtoyou.→Ihopethisholidaywillbeofbenefittoyou.完成句子⑤IfIamluckyenoughtobeelected,Iwillmakeeveryefforttoserve_for_the_benefit_of_students_and_our_club.如果我有幸當(dāng)選，我將盡最大努力為同學(xué)們和俱樂部的利益服務(wù)。3．convenientadj.方便的，便利的(1)Itisconvenientforsb.todosth. 做某事對某人來說方便(2)conveniencen.[U] 便利，方便[C] 方便好用的東西forconvenience 為了方便起見eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(forone'sconvenience,fortheconvenienceofsb.)) 為了某人方便atone'sconvenience 在某人方便的時候，在合適的時候[多角練透]單句語法填空①Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicationemailatyourearliestconvenience.②Iboughtthisapartmentfor_convenience_(convenient),foritisveryconvenientformeto_take_(take)buses.完成句子③Wehaveprovidedseatsfor_the_convenience_ofourcustomers.為了方便顧客我們備有座位。④Wehopethatyouwillacceptourinvitationif_it_is_convenient_for_you.如果你方便的話，我希望你能接受我們的邀請。[名師指津]convenient作表語時，不可用人作主語，而要用物作主語或用it作形式主語。如“當(dāng)你方便的時候”應(yīng)翻譯成whenitisconvenientfor/toyou，而不是whenyouareconvenient。4．a(chǎn)ppreciatevt.欣賞，鑒賞；感激；理解，體會；感謝(1)appreciatesth. 欣賞某物；感謝某事appreciate(sb./sb.'s)doingsth. 感謝(某人)做某事Iwouldappreciateitif... 如果……我將不勝感激(2)appreciationn. 欣賞；感激[多角練透]單句語法填空①I'dappreciateyourwriting(write)mebackassoonaspossible.②Inthisletter,Iwouldliketoconveymysincereappreciation(appreciate)toyouforyourassistance.完成句子③I_would_appreciate_it_ifyoucouldgivemesuchanopportunitytoshowmytalent.如果你給我這樣一次機(jī)會展示才華我將感激不盡。④Weappreciate_your_effortsforthedevelopmentofpany.我們非常感謝你為公司的發(fā)展所做的努力。[名師指津]appreciate表示“感激”時，后面要跟動詞-ing形式作賓語，而且后面的賓語一般是事情或it，不跟sb.。appreciatesb.意為“重視，賞識某人”，如果表示“感激某人”用thanksb.。5．a(chǎn)mountn．?dāng)?shù)量，數(shù)目；總額(1)alarge/smallamountof 大/少量的large/smallamountsof 大/少量的inlargeamounts 大量地(2)amountvi. 合計，共計amountto 合計；共計；等同于[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①Consumersspendingonsports-relateditemsamounted_to_￡9.75billion.②Ahugeamountofoilwas(be)ontheroadyesterday,theeffectsofwhicharenotclear.③Englishlearninginvolvesalargeamountof_memorywork.④ThistypeofTVhasbeensold_in_large/smallamounts.[名師指津]anamount(of),amounts(of)作主語或其修飾的名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)常根據(jù)amount的單復(fù)數(shù)而定?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能NowadayssomepeoplerelyontheInternettoomuchandmanyyoungpeopleareevenaddictedtoit.________?consequence,surfingtheInternetoccupiesmuchoftheir________(price)?time.LastweekweheldameetingarguingabouttheadvantagesanddisadvantagesoftheInternet.Atlast,weworkedoutaplantocontrolthetimewewouldspendsurftheInternet?.1.①處應(yīng)填介詞In。2.②處用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空priceless。3.改正③句中的錯誤surf→surfing_。6．a(chǎn)ddictedadj.沉溺于……的；上癮的(1)be/bee/getaddictedto 對……上癮，沉溺于……(to是介詞)(2)addictvt. 使沉溺，沉溺于n. 癮君子addictoneselfto 沉溺于……(3)addictiveadj. 使人上癮的，使……入迷的[題點(diǎn)全練]單句語法填空①AsfarasI'mconcerned,it'snotwiseforustobeaddictedtoplaying(play)withsmartphonesbecausewemayignoreotherimportantthingsinlife.②Hersonaddictedhimselftosmoking,whichhadabadeffectonhishealth.③ItookupskiingacoupleofyearsagoandIfinditquiteaddictive(addict)．7．occupyvt.居住；占用，使用；占領(lǐng)；使忙碌，使從事(1)occupysb./oneselfwithsth./indoingsth. 使某人忙于某事sb.beoccupiedwithsth./indoingsth.某人忙于某事(2)occupationn. 占領(lǐng)；職業(yè)[多角練透]單句語法填空①IhavebeensooccupiedwithworkthatIhaven'thadtimeforsocialactivities.②IsupposeIwaslookingforanoccupation(occupy)whichwasgoingtobeanadventure.句型轉(zhuǎn)換③Theworkersoccupiedthemselvesinbuildingnewhouses.→Theworkerswereoccupiedinbuildingnewhouses.④WhenIcamein,hewasbeingoccupiedwithhishousework.→WhenIcamein,hewasoccupyinghimselfwithhishousework.8．a(chǎn)rguevi.爭辯，爭吵vt.堅(jiān)決主張，提出理由證明；說服，勸說(1)arguewithsb.about/oversth. 就某事與某人爭論arguethat... 主張/認(rèn)為……arguefor/against... 為贊成/反對……而辯論argueodoingsth. 說服某人做某事arguesb.outofdoingsth. 說服某人不做某事(2)argumentn. 爭論，辯論；論據(jù)，論點(diǎn)，理由haveanargumenteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(about/oversth.爭論某事,withsb.與某人爭論))beyondargument 無需爭論[多角練透]單句語法填空①AsfarasIknow,theyarguefortherighttovote.②Iarguethateveryoneofus(should)_try(try)ourbesttohelpthoseinneed.③Hearguedagainstsmokingandinsistedthatitwasbeyondargumentthatsmokingwasharmfultohealth.④Whenthishappens,theimportantthingistotrynottoletacalmdiscussionturnintoaheatedargument(argue)．完成句子⑤Thechildrenarearguing_with_their_parents_about/overwheretospendtheirholiday.孩子們正在與父母爭論去哪里度假。⑥Wetriedmanywaystoargue_him_into_acceptingouradvice,butinvain.我們嘗試了很多辦法勸說他接受我們的建議，但都是徒然。9．relyon依賴，依靠；指望relyon/uponsb./sth. 依靠某人/某物relyon/uponsb.todo/doingsth. 依靠/指望某人做某事relyon/uponsb.forsth. 因某事依賴某人relyon/uponitthat... 相信……；指望……[多角練透]單句語法填空①Youmayrelyonit_thattheworkwillbefinishedaheadoftime.②Manypeoplenowwouldrelyonsurfing(surf)theInternetratherthanreadnewspaperfornews.③Youcan'tjustrelyonyourparentslending/to_lend(lend)youthemoney.完成句子④Nowadaysparentshavedoneeverythingfortheirsinglechildren,whichmakes_the_children_rely_on_their_parentsbadly.當(dāng)今，父母為他們的獨(dú)生子女做所有的事情，這使得這些獨(dú)生子女非常依賴于父母。10．workout鍛煉身體，做運(yùn)動；解決，解答；計算出；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果，發(fā)展；制訂出[一詞多義]寫出下列句中workout的含義①Thefamousactorkeepsfitbyworkingoutforanhoureverymorning.鍛煉身體②Neithertheteachernorhisstudentsknowhowtoworkouttheproblem.解決，解答③Theareacanbeeasilyworkedoutifyouknowthelengthandthewidth.計算出④Theresearchcentreworkedoutanewplananddecidedtocarryitoutimmediately.制訂出⑤Youcan'tpredicteverything.Oftenthingsdon'tworkoutasyouexpect.產(chǎn)生結(jié)果[歸納拓展]?workon 從事……，繼續(xù)……?workat 從事/致力于……?outofwork 失業(yè)?atwork 在工作；在干活[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①Scientistsarestillworkingoninventingmethodsofreachingouterspace.科學(xué)家們?nèi)灾铝τ诎l(fā)明到達(dá)外太空的方法。②Hehasbeenoutofworkfortwomonths.他已經(jīng)失業(yè)兩個月了。[名師指津]workout作“解決；制訂出”講時，是及物動詞短語，可以帶賓語；作“鍛煉；產(chǎn)生結(jié)果”時，為不及物動詞短語，沒有被動形式?？键c(diǎn)新組合閱讀微技能Wewerewalkinginthestreetyesterday________(when/while/after/before)?acarknockeddownTom.Weallstoodthere,frightenedanddumb.Itwasobviousthatthecarcouldn'tpullupimmediately?.Luckily,anoldmangavehimfirstaidatonce.AfterawhileTomcamebacktolifegradually.ItwastheoldmanwhosavedTom'slife.Wewereallgrateful________?him.1.①處應(yīng)選when_。2.②句中it作形式主語，that引導(dǎo)主語從句。3.③處應(yīng)填介詞to_。11．pullup(車輛)停止，停車；拔出；提高，改進(jìn)；責(zé)怪[歸納拓展]?pulldown 拉下(遮簾、簾子等)；拆毀，拆掉(建筑物)?pulloff (費(fèi)力氣)脫掉(衣服)?pullout 駛出?pullthrough 渡過難關(guān)，擺脫危險[應(yīng)用領(lǐng)悟]①Everyonewasveryconcernedwhetherhewouldpullthroughornot.每個人都很關(guān)心他是否能痊愈。②Thefathersawthetrainhissonwasonpullout,withhiseyesfulloftears.那位父親眼含淚水看著載著他兒子的火車駛出站。③Whetherthebuildingsinthisareashouldbepulleddownhasremainedcontroversial;peoplearestilllookingforotherpossiblesolutions.這個地區(qū)的建筑物是否需要拆毀還存在爭議，人們?nèi)耘f在尋找著其他可能的解決方法。12．形容詞短語作狀語[教材原句]Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressed_out,_tired_and_angry?有多少次我們是在極度焦慮、疲憊、惱怒的狀態(tài)下到達(dá)辦公室或?qū)W校的？(1)形容詞短語stressedout,tiredandangry在句中作狀語，說明謂語動詞arrive發(fā)生時主語所處的狀態(tài)。(2)形容詞(短語)作狀語在句中還可以表示行為方式、伴隨狀況、原因、時間或條件等。(3)形容詞(短語)作狀語時往往與主句之間用逗號隔開。(4)如果用來修飾句子的謂語動詞或整個句子，則應(yīng)用副詞作狀語。①Surprised(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.又驚又喜，托尼站起來接受了獎品。②Onewomanwaslyinginbed,awake,_listeningtotherushingwinds.一位婦女躺在床上，沒有睡著，聽著那急促的風(fēng)聲。③Whenitwashisturntodeliverhisspeech,hewalkedtowardsthemicrophone,nervous_and_embarrassed.當(dāng)輪到他發(fā)表演講時，他走到了麥克風(fēng)前，緊張而尷尬。④Hewasrobbedlastnight,butfortunately(fortunate)hedidn'thavemuchmoneyonhimthen.他昨晚被搶劫了，但幸運(yùn)的是，那時他身上沒有多少錢。13．強(qiáng)調(diào)句型[教材原句]Before1908,whenFord'scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,it_wasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.1908年福特汽車問世以前，只有非常有錢的人才能買得起汽車。(1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句式的構(gòu)成：Itis/was＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...，當(dāng)被強(qiáng)調(diào)的部分為主語時，句子的謂語動詞與被強(qiáng)調(diào)的主語保持一致。(2)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的一般疑問句：Is/Wasit＋被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分＋that/who...?(3)強(qiáng)調(diào)句的特殊疑問句：特殊疑問詞＋is/wasit＋that/who...?(4)對“not...until...”進(jìn)行強(qiáng)調(diào)時，應(yīng)使用句型“Itis/wasnotuntil...that...”。若notuntil...置于句首時，句子要倒裝。①Youarewaitingatawrongplace.Itisatthehotelthatthecoachpicksuptourists.你等錯地方了。長途公共汽車是在旅館接游客的。②WasitbecauseJackcamelateforschoolthatMrSmithgotangry?是因?yàn)榻芸松蠈W(xué)遲到史密斯先生才生氣的嗎？③What_was_it_thatpreventedhimfromingintime?是什么使得他沒及時來到？④Itwasnot_until_all_the_fish_in_the_river_died_out_thattheyrealizedtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.直到河里所有的魚都死光了，他們才意識到環(huán)保是多么重要。[名師指津](1)強(qiáng)調(diào)句型通常用來強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的主語、賓語、狀語等，不能強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語。對句子的謂語動詞強(qiáng)調(diào)時用“do/does/did＋動詞原形”。(2)判斷句子是否為強(qiáng)調(diào)句型的方法：把itis/was和that/who去掉，再把被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分歸位到它本來的位置，句子完整，則為強(qiáng)調(diào)句。[單元語基落實(shí)]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Amazed(amaze),shestoodandstaredwhilethepolicearrestedherhusband.2．Hewouldhaveattendedyourbirthdaypartybutheoccupiedhimselfwithaveryimportantexperiment.3．ParentsmustrepresenttotheirchildrentheriskofgettingaddictedtotheInternet.4．Ourfootballteamdecidedtoadmithimto_be(be)oneofthemembers.5．It'sbesttobuyvegetablesinlargeamountsbecausetheyarecheapernow.6．Frommypointofview,ourlibraryshouldbuysomepopularsciencebooksandliterarybooksbecausetheyarebeneficial(benefit)tous.7．HereIsincerelyexpressmyappreciation(appreciate)ifyoucouldhelpfindthelostsuitcase.8．Theseathletesworkout_atthegymfortwohourseveryday.9．Withthesekindneighbors'help,thepoorfamilymanagedtopullthroughthestarvation.10．Don'trelyongoing(go)abroadforaholiday.Wecan'taffordit.11．pared(pare)totheWest,peopleintheEastplacemuchimportanceonfamily.12．Fed(feed)upwithhislies,shewon'tbelieveinhimanylonger.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Addictingtoplayingtheviolin,hedidn'tnoticeathiefwalkintohishouse.Addicting→Addicted2．Anamountofstorybookshavebeenboughtforthechildrensofar.have→has3．Thebusthatpulledthroughoutsidethebusstationwouldsoontakethemdowntown.through→up4．Somepatientsactualgotworseafterreceivingthetreatment.actual→actually5．Evensmallchangesthathavebeentakenplaceinourcityhavebeenwrittendownintotherecord.去掉第一個been6．Youcanrelyonthatitwillrainthisweekend.on后加it7．IfeelthatIhavebenefitedgreatlytoherwisdom.to→from8．Itwas8：00amthathetelephonedmeandtoldmethenews.that→when或was后加at9．Hewasarguingonhisbrotheraboutwhichfilmtogotosee.on→with10．Ataverage,peoplewhodon'tsmokearehealthierthanpeoplewhodo.At→OnⅢ.完成句子1．Don'trely_on_him_to_do/doing_anything—he'sjustatalker.什么事都不要依靠他——他只是個空談家。2．Hewenttobed,cold_and_hungry.他又冷又餓地上床睡覺了。3．Wherever_he_goes,_hecanacmodatehimselftonewcircumstances.無論走到哪里他都能適應(yīng)新環(huán)境。4．It_was_not_until_last_Friday_thathefinishedreadingthebook.直到上周五他才看完這本書。5．On_(the)_one_hand,_theyshouldhaveagoodrestonweekends;on_the_other_(hand),_theyshouldmakeeveryefforttoreviewwhattheyhavelearned.一方面，周末他們需要好好休息；另一方面，他們需要盡一切努力復(fù)習(xí)功課。6．I_would_appreciate_it_ifyoucangivemesomeadviceonhowtosolvetheseproblems.如果您能就如何解決這些問題給我一些建議，我將不勝感激。7．Youcanalsorevisetheknowledgeatthesametimeandyouare_sure_to_benefit_from_it.與此同時你也復(fù)習(xí)了知識，你一定會從中獲益。Ⅳ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換/一句多譯/按要求改寫句子1．Youcan'trelyonyourfriendslendingyouthemoney.①Youcan'trelyonyourfriendsto_lendyouthemoney.②Youcan'trelyonitthatyourfriendswilllendyouthemoney.2．很多孩子沉迷于上網(wǎng)，因此他們對學(xué)習(xí)失去了興趣。①M(fèi)anykidsbee/are/get_addicted_tosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addictedadj.)②Manykidsaddict_themselves_tosurfingtheInternet,sotheyhavelostinterestinstudy.(addictvt.)③Addicted_tosurfingtheInternet,manykidshavelostinterestinstudy.(過去分詞作狀語)3．你應(yīng)該有勇氣承認(rèn)錯誤。①Youshouldhavethecouragetoadmit_your_mistakes.(admitsth.)②Youshouldhavethecouragetoadmit_your_making_mistakes.(admitone'sdoingsth.)③Youshouldhavethecouragetoadmit_that_you_made_mistakes.(admitthat...)4．由于一整天都在做家務(wù)，所以她很累。①She_was_occupied_in_doing_housework_all_day,_soshewastiredout.(beoccupiedin)②Occupied_in_doing_housework_all_day,_shewastiredout.(過去分詞作狀語)③Occupying_herself_in_doing_housework_all_day,_shewastiredout.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語)5．如果你方便，你應(yīng)該多做些戶外運(yùn)動，這樣有助于你保持良好的心態(tài)。①Ifit_is_convenient_for_you,_youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.②Ifit_is_at_your_convenience,_youshoulddomoreoutdoorexercise,whichcancontributetoyoukeepingupagoodstateofmind.6．Hedidn'tknowtheimportanceofhealthuntilhegotseriouslyill.→It_was_not_until_he_got_seriously_ill_thatheknewtheimportanceofhealth.(強(qiáng)調(diào)時間狀語從句)7．Hedidn'tattendthemeetingbecausehewasill.①It_was_because_he_was_ill_thathedidn'tattendthemeeting.(強(qiáng)調(diào)原因狀語從句)②Why_was_it_thathedidn'tattendthemeeting?(就becausehewasill提問的強(qiáng)調(diào)句)[高考拆組訓(xùn)練]板塊練(一)閱讀理解組塊訓(xùn)練——練速度(限時：35分鐘)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AInvincibleInEricsonCore's2006movieInvincible,MarkWahlbergplays30-year-oldVincePapale,whogoesfromworkingatalocalbartoplayingfortheNFL'sPhiladelphiaEagles.Setin1976andtruetoPapale'sreal-lifestory,thefilmdocumentstheinspirationaltaleoftheoldestnon-kickingrookie(新手)withoutcollegefootballexperiencetopeteintheNFL.In1978,Papale'steamnamedhimasits“ManoftheYear”．InvictusDirectedbyClintEastwood,2009sportsfilmInvictusrevolvesaroundex-SouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandela,playedbyMorganFreeman,andthencaptainoftheSouthAfricanrugbyunionteamFrancoisPienaar,playedbyMattDamon.Itsstory,whichisanchoredinJohnCarlin'sbookPlayingtheEnemy:NelsonMandelaandtheGameThatMadeaNation,documentstheteam'sattempttowinthehistoric1995RugbyWorldCup.FeverPitchFeverPitch(2005)isdirectedbytheFarrellybrothersstarringJimmyFallonandDrewBarrymore.LeadcharacterBenWrightman(playedbyFallon)isadevotedandlong-sufferingRedSoxfan.Thefilmowesitsexistenceandnametothe1992autobiographicalNickHornby'sbook.IthighlightstheRedSoxbeingthefirstteamevertoebackfromathreegames-to-zerodeficit(落后)inaplay-offseries.ThisleadstotheRedSox'sfirstWorldSerieswinsince1918.61*BillyCrystaldirectedthe2001HBOfilm61*,whichtellsthestoryofthepursuitbyRogerMaris(playedbyBarryPepper)andMickeyMantle(portrayedbyThomasJane)ofBabeRuth'sMajorLeaguerecordof60homerunsduringthe1961seasonoftheNewYorkYankees.eq\x(語篇解讀：本文是應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了四部優(yōu)秀的運(yùn)動題材的電影。)1．WhatdoInvincibleandInvictushaveinmon?A．Theyarerelatedtopoliticalissues.B．Theyaresetinthesamebackground.C．Theyaresportingmoviesbasedonatruestory.D．Theymainlyshowtheimportanceofteamspirit.解析：選C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Invincible部分中的“truetoPapale'sreal-lifestory”以及Invictus部分中的“2009sportsfilmInvictusrevolvesaroundex-SouthAfricanpresidentNelsonMandela,playedbyMorganFreeman,andthencaptainoftheSouthAfricanrugbyunionteamFrancoisPienaar”可知，這兩部電影都是根據(jù)真實(shí)故事改編的運(yùn)動題材的電影。2．WhodirectedthemoviebasedonJohnCarlin'sbook?A．ClintEastwood. B．EricsonCore.C．BillyCrystal. D．TheFarrellybrothers.解析：選A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Invictus部分中的“DirectedbyClintEastwood,2009sportsfilmInvictus...Itsstory,whichisanchoredinJohnCarlin'sbook”可知選A項(xiàng)。3．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．61*starsRogerMarisandMickeyMantle.B．FeverPitchfeaturesdramaticsportingvictories.C．InvincibleismainlyaboutPapale'sattempttowin“ManoftheYear”．D．InvictusfocusesonbiographicalinformationaboutNelsonMandela.解析：選B推理判斷題。根據(jù)FeverPitch部分中的“IthighlightstheRedSoxbeingthefirstteamevertoebackfromathreegames-to-zerodeficit(落后)inaplay-offseries”可知，《極度狂熱》這部電影著重強(qiáng)調(diào)紅襪隊(duì)是季后賽歷史上首支在0比3落后的情況下實(shí)現(xiàn)逆轉(zhuǎn)的棒球隊(duì)，故選B項(xiàng)。B(2018·重慶市九校聯(lián)考)FridaKahlowasbornonJuly6,1907,inMexicoCity.Kahlosufferedfromillhealthasachildaftercatchingpolio(小兒麻痹癥)atage6,whichmadeherrightlegshorterandthinnerthantheleft.Beforeherpaintingcareer,sheaimedforacareerinnaturalsciences,butherdreamswereruinedbyaseriousaccident,whichcausedherpainandillnessfortherestofherlife.Shewasparalyzed(癱瘓)forthreemonths,aloneandlonely.Armedwithafewbrushes,arangeofoilpaintsandaspecialeasel(畫架)thatallowedhertopaintwhilestillinbed,shecreatedsomebeautifulpieces.Herartworkissoughtafterbyfansandartcollectorsforhighprices,thehighestbeingeightmillion.KahlomarriedDiegoRivera,afa