重慶市復(fù)旦中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)2024-2025學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期開學(xué)定時作業(yè)英語試題

重慶復(fù)旦中學(xué)教育集團(tuán)20242025學(xué)年度下期開學(xué)定時作業(yè)高2027屆英語試題尊重自己!愛護(hù)復(fù)旦!復(fù)旦過去的光榮，將來的燦爛，全賴我們共同愛護(hù)，共同發(fā)展!同學(xué)：今天在考試的時候，不要忘記自己!不要忘記復(fù)旦!考場秩序井然，人人潔身自愛。本試卷分為I卷和II卷，考試時間80分鐘，滿分100分。請將答案工整地書寫在答題卡上。注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。第一部分單選題(共10小題;每小題2分，滿分20分)1．Arescueworkerriskedhislifetosavetwotouristswho_______inthemountainsfortwodays.A．hadbeentrapped B．havebeentrappedC．havetrapped D．weretrapped2．AnewfunctionofChina’sofficialtrainticketbookingwebsite______toboostbuyers’chancesofobtainingaticketduringtheupingSpringFestivaltravelrush.A．willbeexpected B．expects C．hasbeenexpected D．isexpected3．Thebooktellsstoriesoftheearthquakethroughtheeyesofthose_______liveswereaffected.A．which B．who C．whose D．that4．Thebossofthepanyistryingtocreateaneasyatmosphere_______hisemployeesenjoytheirwork.A．what B．when C．which D．where5．_____tosunlightfortoomuchtimewilldoharmtoone’sskin.A．Exposed B．Havingexposed C．Beingexposed D．toexpose6．Greatchanges___inthecity,andalotoffactories___.A．havebeentakenplace,havebeensetupB．havetakenplace,havebeensetupC．havetakenplace,havesetupD．weretakenplace,weresetup7．It’sreallyexcitingtoknowthatthecigarettefactory________Iampayingavisittoistheplace________mymotherusedtoworkmanyyearsago.A．where,where B．where,which C．which,where D．that,which8．Thebabyisgenerallyhealthythankstotheintensivecareofhealthprofessionals,andyeteverynowandthenhe________acold.A．hascaught B．iscatching C．willcatch D．catches9．Jerry,togetherwithhisworkmates,inthesupermarketatthistimeyesterday.A．a(chǎn)reshopping B．isshopping C．wasshopping D．wereshopping10．Walmart,whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains,someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A．keeps B．keepC．havekept D．hadkept第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。ADiscoverCars.haslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.Herearethetopfour:Barcelona,SpainBarcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget(經(jīng)濟(jì)型)hotels.TherearemanyhiddentreasuresinBarcelona’sGothicQuarter,soit’sagreatcityforexplorers.Lisbon,PortugalLisbonislistedinsecondplace–alsomovinguponepositionfromlastyear’sresults.LisbonhasthehighestaveragetemperaturefromSeptembertoNovemberoutofallcities.ThecityisfamousforitsartistsanditsFadomusic,sothere’splentyforpeoplelookingforculture.Berlin,GermanyInthirdplaceisBerlin,offeringarangeofdifferentexperiences.Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.Ifyouarelookingforhistory,thenfewcitieshavebeenattheheartofworldpolitics(政治)inthesamewaythatBerlinhas.Budapest,HungaryInfourthplaceisBudapest.Budapesthasanaverageof56mmofrainfallduringtheAutumnmonths,thesecondlowestoutofallcities.Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalvesofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.11．Whichcityhasthelowestcostoffoodandhotelstay?A．Barcelona,Spain. B．Lisbon,Portugal.C．Berlin,Germany. D．Budapest,Hungary.12．Whichcitieswouldattractpeoplewhoenjoysociallife?A．BarcelonaandLisbon. B．LisbonandBerlin.C．BerlinandBudapest. D．BudapestandBarcelona.13．Whichpartofamagazineisthistextprobablytakenfrom?A．Music. B．Business. C．Technology. D．Tourism.BWhenIwasinmyearlyteens,Iwasahugefanofalocalband.Isawthemplaymanytimes,boughtplentyoftheirpostersandrecords,andwasexcitedwhenImetthemaftershows.Butastheygrewandreceivedmoreattentionfromtheindustry,theystartedmakingchangestotheirmusic.Theroughedges(小缺點)thatmadethemstandoutweresmoothedover.Therewasn’tmuchleftthatIconnectedwith.IwatchedasabandIlovedturnedintosomethingIcouldhardlyrecognize.Ididn’tknowmuchaboutthemusicindustryatthetime,butitwascleartomethattheyweretakingahugerisk.Manyartists,understandably,thinktheywillfindmoremercialsuccessbyeliminatinganyaspectoftheirmusicorimagethatsomeonemightfindobjectionable(令人反感的).However,whatisunobjectionableisalsounremarkable.Myexperiencemademethinkaboutwhatmakessomeonefallinlovewithasongoraband.It’sdifferentforeveryone,I’msure,butIthinkoneofthekeyfactorsthatmakeanartistconnectwithafanisrealness.Whenartistswritewhattheythinkpeoplewanttohearinsteadofwhattheywanttoexpress,theyaremissingoutonpointsofconnectionthatcanturnacasual(偶然的)listenerintoasuperfan.ThisexperiencealsomademethinkaboutwhatroleIwantedtoplayinthemusicindustry.IknewbythenthatIdidn’thavethetalenttobeanartistmyself.ButIlovedlearningaboutthemusicindustry.Iloveddoingresearchonwhatmakesanartistsuccessfulandwhy.WhenIlistenedtoanewartistorsawabandplay,Iwantedtofindoutwhatmadethemspecial,protectit,andshareitwiththeworld.Ieventuallyfiguredoutthatmanagersaretheoneswhoareinthebestpositiontoachievethat.14．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthebandhelovedchangeditsstyle?A．Hewasupset. B．Hewascarefree.C．Hewashopefuloftheirsuccess. D．Hewasconfusedaboutthereason.15．Whatdoestheunderlineword“eliminating”inparagraph2probablymean?A．Makingupfor. B．Gettingridof. C．Makinguseof. D．Gettingusedto.16．Whatdoestheauthorthinkhelpsartistswinsuperfans?A．Havinggreattalent. B．Beingtruetothemselves.C．Writingsongspeoplelike. D．municatingwithlisteners.17．Whatmighttheauthorbenow?A．Apopsinger. B．Abanddirector. C．Anartistmanager. D．Aneducationalresearcher.CBingewatching(追劇)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain.Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(賭博).What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,snackingonjunkfoodandashortageofexerciseandsleep,which,overtime,isbadforthebrain.Whenyouletautoplaystartthenextepisode,youcanfindoutwhathappensnextandyourbrainreceivesgoodfeedback,Dr.Wrightwroteinanarticle.Thisrightawaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.Withbingewatching,youarenotsatisfiedwithstoppingafterepisodefiveandwanttocontinuewatching.Thiscyclecoupledwiththesnackingandthelongtimesittingcanleadtounhealthychangesinyourbrainandbodyovertime.Dr.Wrightsaid,“Bingewatchingitselfisnotbad.Itbeesproblematicwhenyouarewatchingathird,fourthorfifthepisodeinsteadofdoinghealthyactivities.”Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbingewatchingwithfourtips,includingstayingawayfromsalty,fatty,calorificfoods,exercisingbeforeabingewatching,settinganalarmforsleepandbalancingTVviewingwithsocializing.Ifyouaddthesetipstoyourbingewatchingpractice,youcancreatelastinghealthyhabitsandstillenjoythenowandthenbingewatchingtimewithouthurtingyourbrain.18．Whatmight“it”inparagraph1referto?A．Gambling. B．Bingewatching.C．TVseries. D．Brain.19．Inwhatwayisbingewatchinglikegambling?A．Thelongtimesitting. B．Thechangesoffeeling.C．Thesnackingonjunkfood. D．Theimmediatesatisfaction.20．Whatisparagraph3mainlyabout?A．Thetipsonhowtodevelopahealthylifestyle.B．Thereasonswhybingewatchingisproblematic.C．Thewaystokeepawayfrombingewatching.D．Do’sanddon’tsofbingewatching.21．Whatmaybethebesttitleofthepassage?A．IllHealth:TheResultofAddictionB．HealthyHabits:AMustofABetterLifeC．Bingewatching:AKillerofYourBrainD．TVViewing:GradualHarmonYourHealthDWithbasicdevelopmentsinthefieldoftechnology,someexpertsforeseeseriousriskstojobsandemployabilityintheingyearsduetotheriseofartificialintelligence(AI).About27%ofjobsareathighriskofautomation(自動化)duringtheartificialintelligenceera.Lowandmiddleskilledjobsaremostatrisk,includingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestryand,toalesserextent,productionandtransportation.Highskilledjobs,despitebeingmoreexposedtorecentprogressinAI,facetheleastriskofautomation.WhiletheadoptionofAIisstillrelativelylow,rapidprogress,fallingtechnologycostsandtheincreasingavailabilityofworkerswithAIskillssuggestthattheworldmaybeontheedgeofanAIrevolution(革命).SofarthereislittleevidenceofanegativeemploymentimpactonpaniesthatadoptAI.WorkersandemployerssaythatAIcanreduceboringanddangeroustasks,leadingtogreateremployeeengagementandphysicalsafety.However,arecentsurveyshowedthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.Additionally,asimilarnumberofworkersworrythatwageswoulddecreaseduetoAI.MorethanhalfofworkersareconcernedaboutprivacyandthreeinfoursaythatAIhasincreasedworkpace.Inmyopinion,forthebetterprotectionofthelabourmarketandworkersintheingyears,governmentsshouldencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrate(融入)AIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.Besides,longertermpolicyframeworksfortheuseofAIintheworkplaceshouldbeconsideredandcloserinternationalcooperationshouldbeseentomaximizethebenefitswhileproperlymanagingtherisks.22．Whomaybemostaffectedbyautomation?A．Atourguide. B．Abuildingworker.C．Acoffeeproducer. D．Auniversityprofessor.23．Whatistheworkersandemployer’sattitudetowardstheadoptionofAIintheworkplaceaccordingtoparagraph3?A．Worried. B．Indifferent. C．Supportive. D．Doubtful.24．Whatdothefiguresinparagraph4imply?A．Harmedpersonalprivacy. B．Decreasedjobsatisfaction.C．AIrelatedpositions’popularity. D．Workers’concernsoverAI.25．Whatistheauthor’sadviceinthelastparagraph?A．AdoptingpoliciestocontrolAI’simpact.B．LimitingAI’sapplicationintheworkplace.C．PromotingcooperationbetweenAIpanies.D．ReducingAIeducationincolleges.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。閱讀理解七選五：(共5小題)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youprobablylovewatchingmovies.Theycanbefunny,sad,imaginative,inspiringandsomuchmore!Therearesomanypossibilitiesandsomanygreatmoviestowatch!Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript.26Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinatingaspectsofthefilmlikebudgeandscheduling.Theproducerplanshowtheprojectwillbecarriedoutandheusuallystartsbyhiringadirector!27Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietogivetoitsaudienceandthengatheralltheotherpeoplewhowillbeneeded,suchascostumedesigners,makeupartists,cameramen,and,ofcourse,actors!Next,shooting(拍攝)begins!28Oftenadirectorwantstogetseveral“take”(一次拍攝的電影鏡頭)ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday’swork.29Sooncefilmingisfinished,thedirectormustthenworkwitheditorstopiecethemalltogether,decidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginsomespecialeffects.Theentireprocessfromgettingthescripttoeditingthescenesgenerallytakesmonthsorevenyears.Onceitisready,thefinishedmovieisthensenttomovietheatres.30A．Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.B．Thewaythatmoviesaremadehaschangedalotovertime.C．Inmoviesthedirector’sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamera.D．Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder.E．PeoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatreF．Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.G．Theproducerplaysaveryimportantroleinmakingamovie.第三部分完形填空(共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分)OneearlySaturdaymorning,IwasenjoyingmycoffeeandreadingthenewspaperalonewhenIheardanoldvoicefromtheradio.“Well,Tom,soundsyou’rebusywithyourjob.Butit’sa31thatyouhavetobeawayfromhomeandyourfamilysomuch.Toobadyou32yourdaughter’sdanceperformance.Letmetellyousomethingthathashelpedme33mymostimportantthings.”“Yousee,Ididalittle34oneday.Folksliveaboutseventyfiveyears35andhave3,900Saturdays.Ifelt36thatIdidnotthinkaboutallthisindetailuntilIwasfiftyfiveyearsold,”hewenton,“ifIlivedtobeseventyfive,I37hadaboutathousandofthemlefttoenjoy.”“SoIvisitedthreetoystores,381,000marbles(玻璃彈珠)andputtheminsidealarge,clearplasticcontainer.EverySaturdaysincethen,Ihavetakenoneoutand39itaway.”“Bywatchingthemarblesdecrease,I40moreonthereallyimportantthingsinmylife.Watchingyourtimehere41trulyhelpsgetyourpriorities(優(yōu)先的事物)42.”……Hegaveusallalottothinkabout.Howeverbusywewere,weshouldsparetimetostaywithourfamily.Ihad43todosomeunfinishedofficeworkandthenmeetseveralradiolovers.44,Iwokemywifeup.“Honey,I’mtakingyouandthekidsouttobreakfast.Besides,Ineedtobuysome45inatoystore.”31．A．pity B．pride C．must D．disaster32．A．delayed B．a(chǎn)voided C．missed D．prevented33．A．track B．update C．revive D．rate34．A．research B．evaluation C．maths D．experiment35．A．inparticular B．onaverage C．onpurpose D．inall36．A．cheerful B．regretful C．confused D．satisfied37．A．yet B．still C．even D．only38．A．roundedup B．fixedup C．soldout D．playedwith39．A．thrown B．given C．sent D．driven40．A．based B．reflected C．spent D．focused41．A．flashback B．runout C．stop D．drag42．A．straight B．plete C．reasonable D．personal43．A．longed B．remembered C．intended D．pretended44．A．Furthermore B．Instead C．Anyway D．Thus45．A．coffee B．newspapers C．containers D．marbles1．A【詳解】考查動詞時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：一名救援人員冒著生命危險救了兩名在山里被困了兩天的游客。who引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句修飾先行詞twotourists，由句意可知，游客“被困”發(fā)生在“被救”之前，risked為一般過去時，表示在過去的動作之前發(fā)生的動作，即過去的過去，應(yīng)用過去完成時，twotourists和trap之間為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A。2．D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：中國火車票預(yù)訂官網(wǎng)的一項新功能有望在即將到來的春運期間增加購票機(jī)會。beexpectedtodo表示“有望……”，常用于一般現(xiàn)在時，故D項正確。3．C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這本書通過那些生活受到影響的人的眼睛講述了地震的故事。句中先行詞為those，在定語從句中作名詞lives的定語，所以用關(guān)系代詞whose引導(dǎo)。故選C。4．D【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：這家公司的老板正在努力創(chuàng)造一種他的員工可以享受工作的輕松氛圍。空處引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞“atmosphere”，在從句中作地點狀語，應(yīng)用關(guān)系副詞where。故選D。5．C【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：過多地暴露在陽光下會對人的皮膚造成傷害?！癬____tosunlightfortoomuchtime”在句中作主語，表示“被暴露在陽光下”這一經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的行為，應(yīng)用動名詞短語作主語，“expose”的意思是“使暴露”，是一個及物動詞，但在這里需要表達(dá)“被暴露”的意思，應(yīng)用短語beexposedto“暴露于”，所以使用動名詞的被動形式beingexposed，句首單詞首字母大寫。故選C。6．B【詳解】考查時態(tài)語態(tài)：句意：這個城市發(fā)生了許多變化，蓋起了許多工廠。分析可知，描述的是現(xiàn)在的結(jié)果，所以用現(xiàn)在完成時，takeplace沒有被動語態(tài)，setup和factories是被動關(guān)系，用被動。故選B。7．C【詳解】考查定語從句。句意：得知我正在參觀的這家卷煙廠正是我母親多年前工作過的地方，真的很令人興奮。兩個空都引導(dǎo)限制性定語從句，第一空先行詞為thecigarettefactory，指物，并在從句中作介詞to的賓語，故用關(guān)系代詞which或that引導(dǎo)；第二空先行詞為theplace，指物，并在從句中作地點狀語，故用關(guān)系副詞where引導(dǎo)。故選C項。8．D【詳解】考查一般現(xiàn)在時。句意：多虧了醫(yī)護(hù)人員的精心照料，這個嬰兒總體上很健康，然而時不時他還是會感冒。根據(jù)時間狀語everynowandthen（時不時）可知，這個句子應(yīng)該使用一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D項。9．C【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：昨天這個時候，杰瑞和他的同事們正在超市購物。根據(jù)后文atthistimeyesterday可知為過去進(jìn)行時，且謂語與Jerry保持一致，用單數(shù)。故選C。10．A【詳解】考查時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：沃爾瑪是美國最大的連鎖超市之一，部分店從星期一到星期六24小時營業(yè)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和意思可知，whichisoneofthelargestAmericansupermarketchains是非限制性定語從句結(jié)構(gòu)，這里考查的是主句的謂語動詞，這句話是描述現(xiàn)在的事實，所以句子時態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時，主語是Walmart，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故選A。11．A12．C13．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了歐洲度假的四個最佳景點。11．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Barcelona,Spain下的“Barcelonatakesfirstplace,withthehighestnumberofcheaprestaurantsandbudget(經(jīng)濟(jì)型)hotels.(巴塞羅那位居第一，擁有最多的廉價餐廳和經(jīng)濟(jì)型酒店。)”可知，西班牙巴塞羅那的餐飲和酒店住宿成本最低，故選A項。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)小標(biāo)題Berlin,Germany下的“Ifyouaretravellingtoparty,thentheworldfamousclubsthatcallBerlinhomecouldbeforyou.(如果你要去參加派對，那么以柏林為家的世界著名俱樂部可能適合你。)”及小標(biāo)題Budapest,Hungary下的“Buda,famousforbeingquietandbeautifulandPest,foritsnightlifeandtouristattractions,formtwohalvesofBudapestandareseparatedbytheDanubeRiver.(布達(dá)以安靜和美麗而聞名，佩斯以其夜生活和旅游景點而聞名，構(gòu)成了布達(dá)佩斯的兩半，被多瑙河隔開。)”可知，柏林和布達(dá)佩斯會吸引喜歡社交生活的人，故選C項。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段中“DiscoverCars.haslistedthebestscenicspotsinEuropeforanautumngetaway.(DiscoverCars.列出了歐洲秋季度假的最佳景點。)”可知，文章可能選材于雜志的旅游部分，故選D項。14．A15．B16．B17．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者曾經(jīng)喜歡的樂隊變得不像以前一樣，這讓作者思考且明白了到底是什么讓一個樂隊或者藝術(shù)家受到人們的喜歡。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段的“Therewasn’tmuchleftthatIconnectedwith.IwatchedasabandIlovedturnedintosomethingIcouldhardlyrecognize.(我已經(jīng)沒什么可留戀的了。我看著我喜歡的樂隊變得我?guī)缀跽J(rèn)不出來。)”可知，作者曾經(jīng)那么喜歡這支樂隊，但是這支樂隊的改變讓作者無所適從，因此可知這個樂隊的改變讓作者感到傷心難受。故選A項。15．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段的“Manyartists,understandably,thinktheywillfindmoremercialsuccessbyeliminatinganyaspectoftheirmusicorimagethatsomeonemightfindobjectionable(令人反感的).However,whatisunobjectionableisalsounremarkable.(可以理解的是，許多藝術(shù)家認(rèn)為，通過消除他們的音樂或形象中任何有人可能會反感的方面，他們會找到更多的商業(yè)成功。然而，無可非議的也并不顯著。)”可知，很多藝術(shù)家想要獲得商業(yè)上的成功，所以就要將讓人感到反感的方面給去除掉，這樣才會讓人接受，因此可知，劃線詞在此次意為“消除”，與B選項Gettingridof“擺脫”語意相近。故選B項。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段的“Myexperiencemademethinkaboutwhatmakessomeonefallinlovewithasongoraband.It’sdifferentforeveryone,I’msure,butIthinkoneofthekeyfactorsthatmakeanartistconnectwithafanisrealness.(我敢肯定，對每個人來說都不一樣，但我認(rèn)為讓一個藝術(shù)家和粉絲聯(lián)系起來的關(guān)鍵因素之一是真實。)”可知，作者認(rèn)為只有保持真實的自己，藝術(shù)家才有可能贏得粉絲的喜歡。故選B項。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“ThisexperiencealsomademethinkaboutwhatroleIwantedtoplayinthemusicindustry.IknewbythenthatIdidn’thavethetalenttobeanartistmyself.ButIlovedlearningaboutthemusicindustry.Iloveddoingresearchonwhatmakesanartistsuccessfulandwhy.WhenIlistenedtoanewartistorsawabandplay,Iwantedtofindoutwhatmadethemspecial,protectit,andshareitwiththeworld.Ieventuallyfiguredoutthatmanagersaretheoneswhoareinthebestpositiontoachievethat.(這段經(jīng)歷也讓我思考我想在音樂行業(yè)扮演什么角色。那時我知道我自己沒有成為藝術(shù)家的天賦。但是我喜歡了解音樂產(chǎn)業(yè)。我喜歡研究藝術(shù)家成功的原因。當(dāng)我聽一個新的藝術(shù)家或看一個樂隊演奏時，我想知道是什么讓他們變得特別，保護(hù)它，并與世界分享它。我最終發(fā)現(xiàn)，經(jīng)理是最有能力做到這一點的人。)”可知，作者是音樂行業(yè)里的人，而作者想讓好的樂隊和藝術(shù)家能夠始終如一地保持真實，而能做到這一點的只有經(jīng)理人，因此可知作者其實就是個藝人經(jīng)理。故選C項。18．B19．D20．D21．C【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹追劇有害大腦及如何避免追劇帶來的不良影響。18．詞義猜測題。前文說到“Dr.RandallWright,basedinTexas,saidtheneedtowatchepisode(集)afterepisodehasasimilarinfluenceonthebraintogambling(賭博).What’smore,itoftenleadstosocialloneliness,”可知，德克薩斯州的蘭德爾·賴特博士說，一集接一集地看電視對大腦的影響類似于賭博。后文緊接著說“更糟糕的是，它經(jīng)常導(dǎo)致社交孤單感等不良影響”，所以it指的是追劇。故選B項。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第二段“Thisrightawaysatisfactionissimilartogamblingwhereevenafterawin,youarenotsatisfiedandwanttocontinueplaying.”可知，這種即時的滿足感類似于賭博，即使贏了，你也不滿意，想要繼續(xù)玩下去。由此可知，追劇獲得的即刻滿足感類似于賭博獲得的快感。故選D項。20．主旨大意題。由第三段“Buthesaiditispossibletoavoidthebadinfluenceofbingewatchingwithfourtips,”可知，但他表示，有四條建議可以避免沉迷于電視的不良影響。由此可知，本段主要講述了Dr.Wright就如何避免追劇的不良影響提出的建議，與D選項“Do’sanddon’tsofbingewatching.”吻合。故選D項。21．主旨大意題。文章第一段“Bingewatching(追劇)yourfavoriteTVseriesisbadforyourbrain”可知，追你最喜歡的電視連續(xù)劇對你的大腦有害，即追劇有害大腦，后文闡述了追劇對大腦造成的危害及如何避免追劇帶來的不良影響。由此可知，Bingewatching:AKillerofYourBrain(追?。捍竽X的一個殺手)適合做本文最佳。故選C項。22．B23．C24．D25．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。隨著技術(shù)領(lǐng)域的基本發(fā)展，一些專家預(yù)計，由于人工智能（AI）的興起，未來幾年就業(yè)和就業(yè)能力將面臨嚴(yán)重風(fēng)險。文章對此進(jìn)行了介紹。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Lowandmiddleskilledjobsaremostatrisk,includingconstruction,farming,fishing,forestryand,toalesserextent,productionandtransportation.(中低技能工作面臨的風(fēng)險最大，包括建筑、農(nóng)業(yè)、漁業(yè)、林業(yè)，以及較小程度的生產(chǎn)和運輸。)”可知，建筑工人可能受自動化影響最大，故選B。23．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“WorkersandemployerssaythatAIcanreduceboringanddangeroustasks,leadingtogreateremployeeengagementandphysicalsafety.(工人和雇主表示，人工智能可以減少無聊和危險的任務(wù)，從而提高員工敬業(yè)度和人身安全。)”可推知，第三段中工人和雇主對在工作場所采用人工智能的態(tài)度是支持的，故選C。24．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“However,arecentsurveyshowedthatthreeinfiveworkersareworriedaboutlosingtheirjobtoAIwithinthenextdecade.Additionally,asimilarnumberofworkersworrythatwageswoulddecreaseduetoAI.MorethanhalfofworkersareconcernedaboutprivacyandthreeinfoursaythatAIhasincreasedworkpace.(然而，最近的一項調(diào)查顯示，五分之三的工人擔(dān)心在未來十年內(nèi)因人工智能而失去工作。此外，類似數(shù)量的工人擔(dān)心工資會因人工智能而下降。超過一半的員工擔(dān)心隱私，四分之三的員工表示人工智能加快了工作節(jié)奏)”可推知，第4段中的數(shù)字表明了工人對人工智能的擔(dān)憂。故選D。25．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Inmyopinion,forthebetterprotectionofthelabourmarketandworkersintheingyears,governmentsshouldencourageemployerstoprovidemoretraining,integrate(融入)AIskillsintoeducationandsupportdiversityintheAIworkforce.Besides,longertermpolicyframeworksfortheuseofAIintheworkplaceshouldbeconsideredandcloserinternationalcooperationshouldbeseentomaximizethebenefitswhileproperlymanagingtherisks.(我認(rèn)為，為了在未來幾年更好地保護(hù)勞動力市場和工人，政府應(yīng)該鼓勵雇主提供更多培訓(xùn)，將人工智能技能融入教育中，并支持人工智能勞動力的多樣性。此外，應(yīng)考慮在工作場所使用人工智能的長期政策框架，并應(yīng)尋求更密切的國際合作，以在妥善管理風(fēng)險的同時實現(xiàn)利益最大化。)”可推知，作者在最后一段中的建議是要采取政策控制人工智能的影響。故選A。26．F27．C28．A29．D30．E【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了整個電影的拍攝過程，首先是劇本，然后是導(dǎo)演做整體協(xié)調(diào)，接著是拍攝電影，最后是送到電影院讓人們觀看和欣賞。26．根據(jù)前句“Themakingofamovieusuallybeginswithascript.(電影的制作通常從劇本開始。)”和后句“Theproduceristhepersonwhoisresponsibleforcoordinatingaspectsofthefilmlikebudgeandscheduling.(制片人是負(fù)責(zé)協(xié)調(diào)電影各方面的人，比如進(jìn)度和調(diào)度。)”可知，這里為承上啟下句，電影最開始需要一個劇本，然后制片人把劇本買過來才可以拍攝。所以F項“Itgetsboughtbyamoviestudiooraproducer.(它被一個電影工作室或者一個制片人購買。)”最符合題意。故選F。27．本空位于段首，為本段主題句。根據(jù)后文“Thedirectorwillusuallyidentifythemesorfeelingsthatheorshewantsthemovietogivetoitsaudienceandthengatheralltheotherpeoplewhowillbeneeded,suchascostumedesigners,makeupartists,cameramen,and,ofcourse,actors!(導(dǎo)演通常會確定他或她想要電影給觀眾的主題或感覺，然后收集所有其他需要的人，如服裝設(shè)計師，化妝師，攝影師，當(dāng)然，還有演員!)”可知，這一段介紹了導(dǎo)演的職責(zé)和導(dǎo)演的各項工作，所以C項“Inmoviesthedirector’sjobistobringthescripttolifeoncamera.(在拍電影中，導(dǎo)演的工作是把劇本通過鏡頭賦予生命。)”最符合題意。故選C。28．根據(jù)前句“Next,shooting(拍攝)begins!(接下來，開始拍攝!)”和后句“Oftenadirectorwantstogetseveral“take”(一次拍攝的電影鏡頭)ofasceneormomentandusuallyonlyafewminutesofthemoviearefinishedinoneday’swork.(往往一個導(dǎo)演想得到一些一個場景或時刻的“一次拍攝的電影鏡頭”，或者通常只有幾分鐘的電影會用一天的工作來完成。)”可知，電影的拍攝是一個緩慢的過程。所以A項“Theactualfilmingcanbeaslowprocess.(真正的電影拍攝是一個緩慢的過程。)”最符合題意。故選A。29．根據(jù)后句“Sooncefilmingisfinished,thedirectormustthenworkwitheditorstopiecethemalltogether,decidingwhichtakestouseandaddinginsomespecialeffects.(因此，一旦拍攝完成，導(dǎo)演必須與編輯一起把它們拼湊在一起，決定哪些需要使用，并添加一些特效。)”可知，電影拍攝之后要進(jìn)行剪輯，說明電影在拍攝時并不是按順序拍攝的。所以D項“Scenesarealsousuallynotshotinorder.(鏡頭往往不是按照順序來拍攝。)”最符合題意。故選D。30．根據(jù)前句“Onceitisready,thefinishedmovieisthensenttomovietheatres.(一旦電影拍攝完成，就會被送到電影院。)”可知，待到整個過程完畢后，電影才會在電影院上映，人們才能在電影院觀看、欣賞電影。所以E項“Peoplecanwatchandenjoyitinthetheatre(人們可以在電影院觀看或者欣賞電影)”最符合題意。故選E。31．A32．C33．D34．C35．B36．B37．D38．A39．A40．D41．B42．A43．C44．B45．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要通過聽廣播明白了一個道理：人的生命是有限的，應(yīng)該珍惜與家人在一起的時光，多和家人生活在一起。31．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：但很遺憾，你不得不離開家和你的家人很多。A.pity可惜，遺憾；B.pride自豪；C.must必不可少的事物；D.disaster災(zāi)難。根據(jù)上文中的“Well,Tom,soundsyou’rebusywithyourjob.”可知，聽起來工作很忙，結(jié)合下文中的“youhavetobeawayfromhomeandyourfamilysomuch.”可知，你不得不離開你的家和家人很多，由此可知，這是一件讓人感到“遺憾”的事情。故選A項。32．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：真可惜你錯過了你女兒的舞蹈表演。A.delayed延遲；B.avoided避免；C.missed思念；D.prevented阻止。根據(jù)常識和上文中的“Toobad”可知，此處講述的是“錯過”女兒的舞蹈表演是很可惜的事情。故選C項。33．考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：讓我告訴你一些幫助我評價我最重要的事情的東西。A.track跟蹤；B.update更新；C.revive重新喚起，重新記起；D.rate評價，評定。根據(jù)下文中的“Bywatchingthemarblesdecrease,I____10____moreonthereallyimportantthingsinmylife.”可知，看著玻璃彈珠減少，發(fā)現(xiàn)人生中真正重要的事情，由此可推斷，此處告訴聽眾一些幫助他“評價”最重要事情的方法。故選D項。34．考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：你看，有一天我做了一點數(shù)學(xué)題。A.research調(diào)查；B.evaluation估計；C.maths數(shù)學(xué)；D.experiment實驗。根據(jù)下文中的“Folksliveaboutseventyfiveyears____5____andhave3,900Saturdays.”可知，此處指的是廣播員做“數(shù)學(xué)”題，符合語境。故選C項。35．考查介詞短語詞義辨析。句意：人們的平均壽命約為75歲，有3900個星期六。A.inparticular特別地；B.onaverage平均，一般；C.onpurpose故意地；D.inall總計。根據(jù)常識和上文中的“Folksliveaboutseventyfiveyears”可知