初一英語上冊知識點梳理　

初一英語上冊知識點梳理初一英語上冊知識點梳理初一英語上冊知識點【考點掃描】初一英語上冊中考考點在本單元主要集中在:1.動詞be的用法;2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;3.初一英語上冊知識點名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;4.冠詞的基本用法;5.Therebe句型的用法。6.本單元學(xué)過的詞匯、短語和句型;7.本單元學(xué)過的日常交際用語?？荚囆问娇梢允菃雾椞羁?、完型填空、短文填空、完成句子。初一英語上冊知識點【名師講解】1.in/on在表示空間位置時，in表示在某個空間的范圍以內(nèi)，on表示在某一個物體的表面之上。例如:Thereisabirdinthetree.樹上有只鳥。Thereisapictureonthewall.墻上有張圖。2.this/that/these/those(1)初一英語上冊this常常用來指在時間、地點上更接近講話人的人和事，these是this的復(fù)數(shù)形式。that常常用來指在時間、地點上離講話人更遠(yuǎn)一點的人和事，those時that的復(fù)數(shù)形式。例如:YoulookinthisboxandI’lllookinthatoneoverthere.你看看這個盒子，我去看那邊的那個盒子。Iwantthiscar,notthatcar.我想要這輛小汽車，不是那一輛。Takethesebookstohisroom,please.請把這些書拿到他房間去。Thisismine;that’syours.這個是我的，那個是你的。Theseareapples;thoseareoranges.這些是蘋果，那些是橘子。(2)在打電話的用語中，this常常指的是我，that常常指的是對方。例如:ThisisMaryspeaking.Who’sthat?我是瑪麗。你是誰,3.Therebe/haveTherebe"有"，其確切含意為"某處或某時存在某人或某物。"其結(jié)構(gòu)是:Therebe+某人或某物+表示地點或時間的狀語。Therebe后面的名詞實際上是主語，be動詞的形式要和主語在數(shù)上保持一致，be動詞后面的名詞是單數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時用is，名詞是復(fù)數(shù)時用are。例如:(1)Thereisabigbottleofcokeonthetable.桌上有一大瓶子可樂。(2)Thereisadollinthebox.那個盒子里有個娃娃。(3)Therearemanyapplesonthetree.那樹上有許多蘋果?？傊琓herebe結(jié)構(gòu)強(qiáng)調(diào)的是一種客觀存在的"有"。have表示"擁有，占有，具有"，即:某人有某物(sb.have/hassth.)。主語一般是名詞或代詞，與主語是所屬關(guān)系。例如:(4)Ihavetwobrothersandonesister.我有兩個兄弟，一個姐姐。(5)Thathousehasfourrooms.那所房子有四個房間。4.初一英語上冊知識點look/see/watch(1)look表示“看、瞧”，著重指認(rèn)真看，強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動作，表示有意識地注意看，但不一定看到，以提醒對方注意。，如:Look!Thechildrenareplayingcomputergames.瞧～孩子們在玩電腦游戲。Look!What’sthatoverthere?看～那邊那個是什么,單獨使用是不及物動詞，如強(qiáng)調(diào)看某人/物，其后接介詞at，才能帶賓語，如:He’slookingatme。他正在看著我。(2)see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，著重的是look這個動作的結(jié)果，意思是“看到”，see是及物動詞，后面能直接跟賓語。如:Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?你能在圖上看到什么,Lookattheblackboard.Whatdidyouseeonit?看黑板～你看到了什么,(3)watch“觀看，注視”，側(cè)重于場面，表示全神貫注地觀看、觀察或注視某事務(wù)的活動，強(qiáng)調(diào)過程，常用于“看電視、看足球、看演出”等。如:YesterdaywewatchedafootballmatchonTV.昨天我們從電視上看了一場足球比賽。4.puton//inputon意為“穿上，戴上”。主要指“穿上”這一動作,后面接表示服裝、鞋帽的名詞。in是介詞，表示“穿著”強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。在句中可以做定語、標(biāo)語和狀語。如:It’scoldoutside,putonyourcoat.外面冷，穿上你的外衣。Heputsonhishatandgoesout.他戴上帽子，走了出去。ThewomaninawhiteblouseisJohn’smother.house/home/familyhouse:穿白色襯衣的那個婦女是John的媽媽。5.初一英語上冊知識點“房子”，指居住的建筑物;Home:“家”，指一個人同家人共同經(jīng)常居住的地方;Family:“家庭“，“家庭成員”。例如:Pleasecometomyhousethisafternoon.今天下午請到我家來。Heisnotathome.他不在家。Myfamilyallgetupearly.我們?nèi)叶计鸬煤茉纭?.fine,nice,good,well四者都可用作形容詞表示"好"之意，但前三者既可作表語又可作定語，而后者僅用作表語。主要區(qū)別在于:(1)fine指物時表示的是質(zhì)量上的"精細(xì)"，形容人時表示的是"身體健康"，也可以用來指"天氣晴朗"。例如:Yourparentsareveryfine.你父母身體很健康。That'safinemachine.那是一臺很好的機(jī)器。It'safinedayforawalktoday.今天是散步的好時候。(2)nice主要側(cè)重于人或物的外表，有"美好"，"漂亮"的意思，也可用于問候或贊揚別人。例如:Lucylooksnice.露西看上去很漂亮。Thesecoatsareverynice.那些裙子很好看。Nicetomeetyou.見到你很高興。It'sveryniceofyou.你真好。(3)good形容人時指"品德好"，形容物時指"質(zhì)量好"，是表示人或物各方面都好的普通用語。例如:Hersonisagoodstudent.她兒子是一個好學(xué)生。Theredcarisverygood.那輛紅色小汽車很好。(4)well只可用來形容人的"身體好"，但不能作定語，初一英語上冊它也能用作副詞作狀語，多放在所修飾的動詞之后。例如:I'mverywell,thanks.我身體很好，謝謝。Myfriendssingwell.我的朋友們歌唱得好。初一英語上冊知識點【知識梳理】I.初一英語上冊重點短語1.Sitdown2.onduty3.inEnglish4.haveaseat5.athome6.looklike7.lookat8.havealook9.comeon10.atwork11.atschool12.puton13.lookafter14.getup15.goshoppingII.初一英語上冊重要句型1.helpsb.dosth.2.Whatabout??3.Let’sdosth.4.It’stimetodosth.5.It’stimefor?6.What’s??Itis?/It’s?7.Whereis??It’s?.8.Howoldareyou?I’m?.9.Whatclassareyouin?I’min?.10.Welcometo?.11.What’s?plus??It’s?.12.Ithink?13.Who’sthis?Thisis?.14.Whatcanyousee,Icansee?.15.Thereis(are)?.16.Whatcolourisit(arethey)?It’s(They’re)?17.Whose?isthis?It’s?.18.Whattimeisit?It’s?.III.初一英語上冊交際用語1.Goodmorning,Miss/Mr?.2.Hello!Hi!3.Nicetomeetyou.Nicetomeetyou,too.4.Howareyou?I’mfine,thankyou/thanks.Andyou?5.Seeyou.Seeyoulater.6.Thankyou!You’rewelcome.7.Goodbye!Bye!8.What’syourname?Mynameis?.9.Hereyouare.Thisway,please.10.Who’sondutytoday?11.Let’sdo.12.Letmesee.IV.初一英語上冊重要語法1.動詞be的用法;2.人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法;3.名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)和所有格的用法;4.冠詞的基本用法;5.Therebe句型的用法。初一英語上冊知識點【中考范例】1.(2004年北京市中考試題)Mary,pleaseshow________yourpicture.A.myB.mineC.ID.me【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是人稱代詞和物主代詞的用法。本題中動詞show后面跟雙賓語，空白處應(yīng)填入人稱代詞的賓格me作賓語。2.(2004年上海市徐匯區(qū)中考試題)_________orangeonthedeskisforyou,Mike.A.AB.AnC./D.The【解析】答案:D。該題考查的是冠詞的基本用法。因為是特指課桌上的那個橘子，所以用定冠詞the。3.初一英語上冊(2004年哈爾濱市中考試題)---What_______thenumberofthegirlsinyourclass?---Abouttwenty.A.isB.amC.areD.be【解析】答案:A。該題考查的是動詞be的用法和主謂一致。thenumber作主語，應(yīng)該是單數(shù)第三人稱，動詞be變?yōu)閕s。4.(2004年陜西省中考試題)There_______afootballmatchonTVthisevening.A.willhaveB.isgoingtobeC.hasD.isgoingtohave】答案:B。該題考查的是Therebe?句型和動詞have用法區(qū)別。Therebe句型本【解析身就表示“在某個地方存在某個人或物”，不能和動詞have混在一起用。初一英語上冊知識點【滿分演練】一.初一英語上冊單項填空1.---Whatcolouristhebike?---It’s_______orange.A.anB.aC./D.the2.Thatisn’therbag.It’s________.A.myB.IC.mineD.me3.---Oh,yourkiteisverynice.---__________________.A.That’srightB.No,it’snotniceC.Yes,itisD.Thankyou4.Thewomanissixty,butshe_______young.A.isB.seesC.looksD.watches5.It’stime________lunch.Let’sgohome.A.toB.inC.forD.on6.---________isyourcoat?---Theblackone.A.WhatB.WhereC.WhichD.How7.---________isthetoy?---It’sonthebed.A.WhoB.WhereC.WhatD.Whose8.Theshoesaretooold.Put________overthere.A.itB.theyC.theirD.them9.Excuseme.Canyou_______mywatch,please?A.lookB.looklikeC.lookafterD.lookat10.Look_______theblackboardandlisten_______theteacher.A.//B.at;toC.after;/D.on;after11.---Whosedressisthis?---It’s_________.A.LucyB.Lucy’sC.JimD.Jim’s12.Thegirl______thepurplecoatishissister.A.atB.inC.onD.with13.Thereisabird______thetree.A.inB.onC.toD.of14.Therearemany________inourschool.A.womanteachersB.womanteacherC.womenteacherD.womenteachers15.---Isthereaballunderthedesk?---______________________.A.Yes,itisB.Yes,there’sC.No,thereisn’tD.No,thereis16.There_______somebooksandapencilonthedesk.A.amB.isC.areD.be17.---Letmehelpyou.---_______________.A.You’rewelcomeB.ThanksverymuchC.Don’tworryD.Yes,thanks18.______oldmanis______Englishteacher.A.The;anB.An;anC.The;theD.A;a19.---What_____fiveplussix?---It’seleven.A.amB.isC.areD./20.---What______youseeinthepicture?---Icanseesomeflowers.A.mustB.canC.areD.do二.初一英語上冊知識點完形填空ThisisapictureofKat’s____1____.Whatcanwe____2_____inthepicture?Look____3____it,please.Theman____4____theblackcoatisKate’sfather,Mr.Green.The____5____intheredsweaterisMrs.Green.They____6____young.ThebabyisKate.ThelittleboyisKate’s____7_____,Jim.___8____themanbehindMrs.Green?Oh,he’s____9___brother,Mr.Read.He____10____young,too.1.A.familiesB.familyC.parentsD.brothers2.A.lookB.doC.seeD.put3.A.atB.afterC.forD.up4.A.onB.ofC.inD.to5.A.manB.girlC.womenD.woman6.A.areB.isC.looklikeD.looking7.A.sisterB.brotherC.fatherD.aunt8.A.What’sB.Where’sC.Who’sD.Howis9.A.hisB.herC.ourD.their10.A.looksB.amC.lookD.very三.初一英語上冊知識點在B欄中找出A欄英語句子的正確答語(A)(B)1.Howareyou?A.IaminRow6.2.Canyouspellit,please?B.Fine,thankyou.3.Howdoyoudo?C.Yes,b-o-o-k,book.4.Whatrowareyouin?D.Itisten.5.What’stwopluseight?E.Nicetomeetyou,too.6.Nicetomeetyou.F.Iam14.7.Howoldareyou?G.WangPingis.8.Who’snothere?H.It’shere.9.Whereisthebag?I.It’sabook.10.WhatisthisinEnglish?J.Howdoyoudo?四.初一英語上冊完成對話:在對話后面的句子中選出正確的填入空白處Jim:Excuseme,Ann.Whoseblackdogisthis?Isityours?Ann:Letmehavealook.________1_______.Ithinkit’sSam’s.Mydogisbrown.Jim:Sam,lookatthedogbehindthetree.________2__________?Sam:Sorry,itisn’tmine.Mydogisblackandwhite.IthinkitlookslikeMary’s.Jim:_____________3______________?Sam:She’smyfriend.Look!She’soverthere.Let’sgoandaskher.Jim:_______________4_______________.Sam:Hi,Mary!Isthatdogyours?Mary:_______________5_______________.Sam:It’salovelydog!Don’tloseit!Mary:Yes,thankyou.A.Who’sMaryB.OK,let’sgoC.Oh,noit’snotmineD.Oh,yes.It’smineE.Isityours五.用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.________(He)penisin______(I)pencil-box.2.________(You)shoes________(be)underthebed.3.________(Who)newruleristhis?4.---Arethesetrousers_______(you)?---No,theyaren’t________(we)5.It’stime________(go)andplaygames.6.Thisismypen.Pleasegiveitto________(I).7.Ihavetwo________(baby).8.Look!Thatisa________(China)car.9.Itis__________(myteacher)sweater.10.Nowher________(parent)areinAmerica.六.初一英語上冊知識點閱讀理解(A)Bobwasborninabigandrichfamily.Hisfatherisauniversityprofessor.HeteachesAmericanhistory.Hismotherisaverycapablewoman.Sheisthemanagerofabigcompany.Sheearnsalotofmoney,ofcourse.Bobhastwosistersandabrother.Hiseldersister,Jenny,isfourteen.Shestudiesinamiddleschool.Hisyoungersister,Ann,isten.Shestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.Shehasaverygoodmemory.Sheisclever.Hisyoungerbrother,Dick,isonlysix.Hehasjuststartedgoingtoschool.Bobgetsonwellwithhisfamily.Heisongoodtermsnotonlywithhisparents,butalsowithhissistersandbrother.(haveafriendlyrelationshipwithsb.)Heis,inaword,anappleintheireyes.根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容，判斷下列句子的正誤:正確地答“A”，錯誤的答“B”。1.Bobwasborninasmallandrichfamily.2.Hehastwobrothersandasister.3.Therearefivepeopleinhisfamily.4.Dickisonlysix.Hestudiesinaprivateprimaryschool.5.“Heisanappleintheireyes”means“Theylovehimverymuch”.(B)Lookattheclotheslineinthetwins'bedroom.Therearesomeclothesonit.Youcanseeagreenblouseandayellowskirt.Thetrousersontheclotheslineareblack.Theyarenotnewbutclean.AretheyLily'sclothes?No.IknowtheyareLucy's.Lily'sclothesareonaclothestreenearthewindow.Hertrousersarebrown,herblouseiswhiteandherskirtisblue.Thereisanewhatontheclothestree,butit'snotLily's,it'sLucy's.ThereisanoldhatonLucy'sbedintheroom,it'sLily's.Therearenoclothesontheotherbed,thebedisLily's.1.Whatcanyouseeinthebedroom?Icansee__________.A.aclotheslineB.atreeC.abed2.WhatcolourareLucy'strousers?Theyare________.A.greenB.blackC.brown3.WhereisLucy'shat?It'son_________.A.theclothestreeB.theclotheslineC.lily'sbed4.Howmanybedsarethereintheroom?________.A.onlyoneB.threeC.