話題32 自然科學(xué)研究成果-2025年高考英語一輪話題復(fù)習(xí)

話題32自然科學(xué)研究成果2025年高考英語一輪話題復(fù)習(xí)WarmUpToraisenewquestions，newpossibilities，toregardoldproblemsfromanewangle，requirescreativeimaginationandmarksrealadvanceinscience.——AlbertEinstein&LeopoldInfeld話題與教材教學(xué)重難點(diǎn)北師大選必三U9；譯林選必二U3核心詞匯突破object，bother，conclude，compare，devote，differ，estimate，oppose，treat，variation續(xù)寫提分素材

各種“看”TeachingGuide話題詞匯梳理1.

vt.克隆;非法復(fù)制n.克隆動(dòng)物(或植物)

2.

vi.孵出;破殼vt.使孵出;策劃,(尤指)密謀3.

vi.反對(duì),不贊成n.物體,物品

4.tissuen.

5.virusn.

6.widespreadadj.

7.accordingto

8.apply...to...

9.dieof/from

10.getthrough

clonehatchobject紙巾;(人、動(dòng)植物細(xì)胞的)組織病毒分布廣的,普遍的,廣泛的按……所說;根據(jù)將……應(yīng)用于……順利通過;(設(shè)法)處理,完成死于……11.accurateadj.

adv.準(zhǔn)確地

n.準(zhǔn)確(性),精確(程度)

12.biologyn.

adj.生物的;生物學(xué)的→

n.生物學(xué)家

13.

v.費(fèi)心，麻煩，因……操心；（使）苦惱；打擾

n.麻煩，不便

搭配

sb.can't/couldn'tbebotheredtodosth.

14.boundadj.

搭配

很有可能,肯定會(huì)

15.calculatevt.

n.計(jì)算;預(yù)測→

n.計(jì)算器

16.conclude

vt.得出結(jié)論，推斷出

v.（使）結(jié)束，終止→

n.結(jié)論,推論;結(jié)局,結(jié)尾→_adj.結(jié)論性的,不容置疑的,確鑿的

搭配

得出結(jié)論

最后→→→準(zhǔn)確的;精確的accuratelyaccuracy生理;生物學(xué)biologicalbiologistbother某人不想費(fèi)心做某事一定會(huì)；準(zhǔn)備前往（某地）beboundto計(jì)算,核算;預(yù)測calculationcalculatorconclusionconclusivecometoaconclusioninconclusion→17.comparevt.比較,對(duì)比;將……比作vi.與……類似(或相似)

n.比較;相比搭配

與……相比

把……比作……by/incomparison(with…)___________________

18.containvt.

n.容器

19.devotevt.

adj.摯愛的,忠誠的,全心全意的→

___________n.摯愛,關(guān)愛;奉獻(xiàn),忠誠,專心

搭配devoteyourselftosb./sth.

20.differvi.

adj.不同的→

n.不同(之處),差異搭配differfrom…in…

21.estimatevt.&n.

搭配aroughestimate

22.identicaladj.

n.身份;特征

comparison→→→becomparedwith/to...compare…to…(與……)相比較包含,容納;抑制(感情)container致力﹐獻(xiàn)身﹐傾注;把……用于devoteddevotion致力于某事,專心于某事不同于,相異differentdifference在……方面與……不同估計(jì),估算粗略估計(jì)→→完全相同的,非常相似的identity23.identifyvt.

n.身份證明;鑒定;確認(rèn),確定24.

adj.道德的;道義上的n.寓意;[pl.]道德規(guī)范,品行

反

adj.不道德的

25.infervt.

n.推理,推論,推斷;結(jié)論

26.opposevt.

adj.強(qiáng)烈反對(duì);截然不同

27.organn.

adj.有機(jī)的;有機(jī)物的;器官的→organismn.

28.privateadj.

n.隱私；清凈29.reasonableadj.

adv.合情合理地,明智地;適度地→______n.原因,理由

v.推理；推論30.treatvt.

n.治療,療法;對(duì)待

31.trialn.&v.

拓展

反復(fù)試驗(yàn),不斷摸索

32.variationn.

adj.可變的;易變的

確定,發(fā)現(xiàn);認(rèn)出,識(shí)別→identificationmoral→→→→immoral推斷,推定inference反對(duì);與……對(duì)抗opposed器官organic有機(jī)體私有的;私人的;私營的privacy→有理由的,明智的;合乎情理的reasonablyreason→→治療;對(duì)待;把……視為;招待;（利用化學(xué)物質(zhì)或反應(yīng)）處理treatment試驗(yàn);審判,審理trialanderror變體;變化;變奏曲variable請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成基礎(chǔ)練2！核心詞匯突破(1)許多當(dāng)?shù)氐木用穹磳?duì)興建新機(jī)場。Manylocalpeople_____________thebuildingofthenewairport.(2)我非常反對(duì)收停車費(fèi)。Ireally_________________________________.(3)Themain___________(object)totheplanwasthatitwouldcosttoomuch.1.objectvi.反對(duì)，不贊成

n.物體，物品

·objecttosb./sth.反對(duì)；不贊成……objectto(sb.)doingsth.反對(duì)（某人）做某事※objectionn.不贊成；反對(duì)；異議·have/rise/makeanobjectionto/against(doing)sth.對(duì)（做）某事表示反對(duì)※objectiven.目的，目標(biāo)adj.客觀的；無偏見的；真實(shí)的；賓格的·themain/primary/principalobjective主要/首要目標(biāo)objectionobjecttoobjecttobeingchargedforparking(1)他甚至連通知都沒通知我他要來。He_____________________________hewascoming.(2)我此刻不想讓她為我的事操心。Idon’twantto_________________________atthemoment.(3)想到她孤零零地待在那所大房子里，我便坐立不安。_____________________________inthatbighouse.2.botherv.花費(fèi)時(shí)間經(jīng)歷（做某事）

vt.使（某人）煩惱（或擔(dān)憂、不安），給（某人）造成麻煩·bothertodo/doingsth.費(fèi)心作某事·botherwith/aboutsth.花費(fèi)時(shí)間/精力（做某事）·bothersb.with/aboutsth.為某事打擾或麻煩某人·Itbotherssb.that...使某人苦惱的是……didn’tevenbothertoletmeknowbotherherwithmyproblemsItbothersmetothinkofheralone(1)同年﹐法國與西班牙達(dá)成了一項(xiàng)貿(mào)易協(xié)定。Thatsameyear,France_________________________________withSpain.(2)結(jié)論是需要作出的變更程度很低。__________________________thelevelofchangenecessarywouldbelow.(3)每一章節(jié)都以一個(gè)簡短的總結(jié)作為結(jié)束。Eachchapter_____________________________________.(4)報(bào)告的結(jié)論是這所學(xué)校應(yīng)該立刻關(guān)閉。____________________________theschoolshouldbeclosedimmediately.3.concludevt.得出結(jié)論，推斷出·concludeanagreement/treaty/contract

達(dá)成協(xié)議/締結(jié)條約/簽訂合同·itisconcludedthat…結(jié)論是……·concludewith...以……結(jié)束concludeswithashortsummaryItwasconcludedthatconcludedatradingagreementThereportconcludedthat(1)我們仔細(xì)比較了第一份報(bào)告和第二份報(bào)告。Wecarefully_________________________________________________.(2)我有一些困難，但是比起你的就算不了什么。I’vehadsomedifficultiesbuttheywere________________________________.(3)景色之美無與倫比。Thelovelinessofthescenewas___________________.(4)和我們的小公寓相比﹐比爾的房子就像是宮殿。________________________________,Bill’shouseseemedlikeapalace.4.comparevt.比較，對(duì)比；將……比作

vi.與……類似（或相似）·compareAwith/toB

比較A和B·beyond/withoutcompare無與倫比；舉世無雙·benothingcomparedtosb/sth比起算不了什么nothingcomparedtoyourscomparedthefirstreportwiththesecondbeyondcompareComparedtooursmallflat(1)他致力于電影劇本的創(chuàng)作。Hedevotedhisenergies_______________________.(2)

這次會(huì)議將專門討論健康和安全問題。Themeetingwill___________________healthandsafetyissues.(3)我一天只能在這個(gè)工作上花兩個(gè)小時(shí)。Icouldonly_______________________________________.(4)她全心投入寫作。__________________________________________.5.devotevt.致力﹐獻(xiàn)身﹐傾注；把……用于·devoteyourtime/energy/attentionetc.to(doing)sth.致力于·devotesth.tosth.把……用于towritingfilmsbedevotedtodevotetwohoursadaytotheworkShedevotedherselfentirelytowriting(1)各人應(yīng)對(duì)壓力的能力有所不同。

People________________oneanotherintheirabilitytohandlestress.(2)這兩組的癥狀沒有區(qū)別。Thesymptomsdidnot_____________________________________.(3)對(duì)于如何陳述案情﹐兩名律師意見不同。Thetwolawyers______________________howtopresentthecase.(4)模型的大小和形狀都不一樣。Themodels____________________________.6.differvi.不同于，相異·differfrom與……不同

·differbetween

……之間存在差異

·differabout/on/over關(guān)于……有不同意見·differin在……方面不同

differfromdifferbetweenthetwogroupsdifferedaboutdifferinsizeandshape(1)

組織者估計(jì)聚集人數(shù)有50,000。Organizers_________________________50,000.(2)我們估計(jì)要花費(fèi)大約5

000歐元。__________________________________about€5

000.(3)據(jù)估計(jì)，這項(xiàng)工程將用時(shí)四年。_______________________theprojectwilllastfouryears.(4)Theresultsofthesurveywereused______________(estimate)thepreferencesofthepopulationatlarge.7.estimatevt.&n.估計(jì)，估算

·estimatesth.at估算·estimatethat...估計(jì)……·beestimatedtobe/have/cost...估計(jì)是/有/花費(fèi)……·Itisestimatedthat...據(jù)估計(jì)……

拓展aroughestimate粗略估計(jì)estimatedthecrowdatWeestimated(that)itwouldcostItisestimated(that)toestimate(1)我將反對(duì)改變這個(gè)法規(guī)。Iwould_______________________________.(2)我們大多數(shù)人都反對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目。Mostofus___________________theproject.(3)出席的有200人，而前一年是300人。200attended,_________________300thepreviousyear.8.opposevt.反對(duì)；與……對(duì)抗·oppose(sb./sth.)doingsth.反對(duì)做某事

※opposedadj.反對(duì)的；對(duì)立的·beopposedto(doing)sth.反對(duì)（做）某事·asopposedto（表示對(duì)比）而，相對(duì)于※oppositionn.反對(duì)opposechangingthelawareopposedtoasopposedto(1)她把我當(dāng)作家人看待。______________________oneofthefamily.(2)我犒勞自己一條新連衣裙。Itreatedmyself______________________.(3)幾名球員因傷正在接受治療。Severalplayersare___________________forinjuries.(2)Later,heworkedinAfica,wheremanypeoplesufferedfromblindnessforlackofproper__________(treat).9.treatvt.治療，對(duì)待；把……視為；招待·treatsb.as...把某人看作……·treatsb.tosth.用……招待某人，以……款待某人※treatmentn.治療，療法；對(duì)待·undertreatment在治療中treatmentundertreatmenttoanewdressShetreatsmeas(1)該刻度盤能顯示很微小的壓力變化。Thedialrecordsveryslightvariations________________.(2)

菜單隨季節(jié)而變動(dòng)。Themenu_____________________________.(3)房間大小不一，但都有電視和電話。_____________________butallhavetelevisionandtelephone.10.variationn.變體；變化；變奏曲·variationin/ofsth.（數(shù)量、水平等的）變化，變更，變異※varyvi.(彼此)相異﹐存在不同之處·varyin在……方面不同·varywithsth.隨著……變化Roomsvaryinsizevarieswiththeseasoninpressure話題語段拓展一、閱讀下面語段，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)[教材改編,譯林選必二U3P30]Asmanyofyoumayalreadyknow,genesplaya1roleinshapingourlives.Everythingfromthecolourofoureyestoour2formathsdependsongenes.Thecompletesetofgenesinsideacelloralivingbeingiscalledagenome(基因組).Ourownpersonalgenomecarriesalltheinformationneededtomakeusgrowand3.Italsocontainsinformationthathelpsdetermineourlifespanand4ourchancesofcontractingcertaindiseases.Somepeople,forexample,carryagenethatmakesthemmorelikelyto5acertainvirusordevelopaparticularformofcancer.

1.A.criticalB.reasonableC.moralD.private2.A.inference B.trial C.organ D.talent3.A.develop B.hatch C.bother D.differ4.A.concludes B.estimates C.affects D.identifies5.A.produce B.catch C.destroy D.treat1.A根據(jù)下一句話的內(nèi)容可知,此句應(yīng)表示的是基因在形成我們生命的過程中起著關(guān)鍵的(critical)作用。2.D根據(jù)語境和常識(shí)可知,此句表示的是從我們眼睛的顏色到我們的數(shù)學(xué)天賦(talent),一切都取決于基因。3.A空處與grow并列,應(yīng)選用意思相關(guān)聯(lián)的詞,又根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,此句應(yīng)是表示我們自己的個(gè)人基因組攜帶著使我們成長和發(fā)展(develop)所需的所有信息。4.C根據(jù)下一句話中所舉的例子可知,基因組還包含有助于決定我們壽命和影響(affects)我們感染某些疾病的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)的信息。5.Bcatch"患上(傳染病)﹐感染上……",此處指有些人攜帶使他們更有可能感染某種病毒或患上一種特殊類型的癌癥的基因。答案請(qǐng)同學(xué)們完成基礎(chǔ)練3剩余的試題！基礎(chǔ)練4續(xù)寫提分素材

——各種“看”

單詞watch,glance瞥,notice注意,observe觀察,spot發(fā)現(xiàn),scan瀏覽,peek偷看

詞組1.glareat怒目而視 2.seesth.outofthecornerofone'seye偶然瞟見3.blink/winkat...朝……眨眼 4.catchaglimpseof瞥見5.catchsightof看見 6.takeaquick/closelookat快速瀏覽/仔細(xì)看7.exchangeglances相互對(duì)視一下 8.narrowone'seyes瞇起眼9.turnone'seyesto朝……看 10.looksb.intheeye直視某人11.eyesb.upanddown上下打量某人 12.fix/focusone'seyeson某人的眼睛注視著……

佳句1.Iglancedovermyshouldertomakesurethatnoonewasfollowingme.我回頭看了一眼以確保沒有人跟蹤我。2.Hedarenotlookmestraightintheeye,butinsteadhiseyesdroppedtohisfeet.他不敢直視我的眼睛，反而垂下眼睛看著自己的腳。3.Whiledoingmyhomework,IliftedmyeyesaccidentallyandsawMomsittingtherestaringatmewithagent