武漢市YC2024-2025學年下學期第一次月考八年級英語試題一（含答案）

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁2024-2025學年八年級下學期第一次月考（湖北武漢卷）英語（考試時間：120分鐘試卷滿分：120分）注意事項：1．答卷前，考生務必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。寫在本試卷上無效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。4．考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第Ⅰ卷（選擇題，共80分）聽力測試（共25分）第一節(jié)（共4小題，每小題1分，滿分4分）聽下面4個問題。每個問題后有三個答語，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每個問題后，你都有5秒鐘的時間來作答和閱讀下一小題。每個問題僅讀一遍。1．A．Hewasadriver. B．Heneverdidthat. C．Helpthedisabled.2．A．Byair. B．Forthreehours. C．Forwork.3．A．Itdoesn’tmatter. B．Ihaveacold. C．I’dlikeacupoftea.4．A．Fine,thanks. B．It’llberainy. C．Idislikeit.第二節(jié)（共8小題，每小題1分，滿分8分）聽下面8段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來作答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。5．Whenwillthespeakersgotodiscusstheprogram?A．At3:20. B．At3:30. C．At3:40.6．Wheredoesthemanwanttogo?A．Tothebeach. B．Tothebusstop. C．Tothebank.7．Whatwilltheweatherbelikethisweekend?A．Cloudy. B．Windy. C．Rainy.8．Whatcanweknowabouttheboy?A．Helikesreadinginclass. B．Heisagoodstoryteller. C．Hemightbeinabookshopnow.9．WhatdoesGinaoftendoonSundayafternoon?A．Dochoresathome. B．Worktogetherwithherneighbors. C．Lookaftersomekids.10．Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A．Inapostoffice. B．Inahospital. C．Inapark.11．Whydidthewomandecidetouseabike?A．Tosavemoney. B．Toimproveherhealth. C．Toprotecttheenvironment.12．Whatdoesthemanthinkofthewoman’sadvice?A．Practical. B．Unreasonable. C．Wonderful.第三節(jié)（共13小題，每小題1分，滿分13分）聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題13．WhatdoesMaryaskTonytodo?A．Togotothehospital. B．Togoshopping. C．Todohomework.14．Wherearethespeakerstalkingprobably?A．Intheclassroom. B．AtTony’shome. C．Onthephone.15．Howmanypeoplewillgothere?A．Three. B．Four. C．Five.聽下面一段對話，回答三個小題。16．Whatdayisittoday?A．Wednesday. B．Thursday. C．Friday.17．Whywillthemanholdaparty?A．Tocelebratehisbirthday.B．Tocelebratehismovingtoanewhouse.C．Tosaygoodbyetothewoman.18．Whatcanweknowfromtheconversation?A．Themanhasbeenbusythesedays.B．Thepartywilllastfortwohours.C．Thewomanwillhaveaholidaysoon.聽下面一段對話，回答四個小題。19．What’swrongwiththeboy?A．Heisbadatallhissubjects.B．Hecan’tfallasleepatnight. C．He’stoostressedout.20．What’sthewoman?A．Ateacher. B．Adoctor. C．Areporter.21．WhatdoesthewomanNOTadvisetheboytodo?A．Takesomemedicine. B．Talkwithhisteachers. C．Domoreexercise.22．Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?A．Theboybegantofeelverytiredtwomonthsago.B．Theboyfeltworseduringthevacation.C．Theboynevertalkedabouthisproblemswithothers.聽下面一段獨白，回答三個小題。23．WhydoesMrs.Smithfeelunhappy?A．Becauseshegetsilleasily.B．Becauseshecan’tdrinkorsmoke. C．Becauseshewilldiesoon.24．What’stheman’ssecretofhappiness?A．Eatwellandexerciseoften.B．Neversmokeordrink. C．Dowhatheloves.25．Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A．Heisoldbuthealthy. B．Heisunhealthybuthappy. C．Heisrichbutnothappy.二、選擇填空（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。26．—Itissaidthatshoppingonlineissafe.—________.Youhadbetterbecareful.A．Noproblem B．Thatdepends C．Iagree D．Thatisforsure27．—IbelievethisisthebestTVplayoftheyear.—Well,________.Anyway,thebeginningisOK.A．that’sagoodidea B．thatmaynotbeagoodideaC．I’mnotsureifyou’reright D．Ithinkso28．—Whichwouldyouliketodrink,teaorcoffee?—________.Ionlywantsomewater.A．Neither B．None C．Either D．Both29．—Whathappenedtohim?—Oh,he________offhisbikeand________hislegs.A．falls；hurts B．fell；hurt C．felt；hurt D．fell；hurts30．Heeats________food,soheis________fat.A．muchtoo;toomuch B．muchtoo;manytooC．toomuch;muchtoo D．toomuch;manytoo31．Makingagood________isreallyimportant.Sometimesitcansaveyourlife.A．face B．plan C．decision D．speech32．—Whatdoyou________?—Imean________abroad.A．mean;tostudy B．means;studying C．mean;studying D．means;tostudy33．Whenyoufind________inadangeroussituation,rightdecisionswillmake________possibleforyoutogetoutofdanger.A．you;it B．you;it’s C．yourself;it D．yourself;it’s34．Yesterdayourheadteachermadesuchan________speechthatweallfelt________.A．exciting;exciting B．excited;excitedC．exciting;excited D．excited;exciting35．—Lucy,pleasehelpme___________thegarden.—OK!I’mcoming,Dad.A．cleanup B．fixup C．cheerup D．putup三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Carloswantedabulldogpuppy(小狗)verymuch.“Thatkindofdogistoo36,”saidMama.“Trytomakesomemoney.Askourneighborsiftheyhave37youcando.”Aftertwoweeks,Carlos38twenty-sixdollars.Butitwasnotenoughtobuyapuppy.Then,Papa39aposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelter(收容所)NeedsYourHelp!“Theshelter40homelesspets,”Papasaid.“Carlos,youneedtoknowhowtolookafterapuppybeforeyougetone.I’msureyoucan41alotbyworkingthere.”Attheshelter,MissJones.themanagersaid,“Weonlytakevolunteerswho42free.Allourmoneyistohelpanimals.”“You’llknowalotaboutdogs.”Papa43Carlos.Carlos’sshouldersdropped.Howwasheevergoingtogetenoughmoneyforapuppy?44,heagreedtogiveitatry.CarlosstartedworkingattheshelteronSaturday.Histaskwassweeping.One45namedPepperjumpedandranaroundhimallthetime.Shewas46grown,butshewasasplayfulasapuppy.Afterseveralweeks,Carlosbegantotreasurehis47withthedogs.EspeciallyPepper.OnedayCarlosaskedMissJoneswhyPepperwasstillattheshelter.MissJonessighed,“We’vehad48findingahomeforPepper.Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergetic(精力旺盛的)dog.“I49Icouldbuyher.”Carlosreplied.MissJonessmiled.“Youcan’tbuyher,butyoucanadopt(領養(yǎng))her.”Withhisparents’permission,Carlos50itatlast.“IthoughtIwantedabulldogpuppy,butIgotPepperinstead.”Carlossaid.Pepperbarkedwithjoy.36．A．dangerous B．quiet C．expensive D．small37．A．actions B．experiments C．sports D．jobs38．A．offered B．borrowed C．saved D．collected39．A．gaveout B．pointedout C．triedout D．getsout40．A．takescare B．cheersup C．caresfor D．trainsup41．A．imagine B．forget C．lose D．learn42．A．workon B．workfor C．workin D．workas43．A．stopped B．followed C．encouraged D．worried44．A．Suddenly B．Naturally C．Luckily D．Finally45．A．mouse B．cat C．dog D．rabbit46．A．happily B．fully C．loudly D．enough47．A．cost B．time C．date D．business48．A．trouble B．fun C．orders D．interests49．A．remember B．notice C．hear D．wish50．A．caught B．made C．held D．meant四、閱讀理解（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面三篇材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。ASomespecialformsofChinesetraditionalartusuallyturnthemostcommonthings,frompapertoclaytobamboo,intoobjectsofbeauty.SkyLanternSkylanternsareusedatfestivalsandothercelebrations(慶祝活動).Theyaremadeofbambooandcoveredwithpaper.Whenthelanternsarelit,theyslowlyriseintotheairlikesmallhot-airballoonsforalltosee.Theyareseenasbrightsymbolsofhappinessandgoodwishes.PapercuttingPapercuttingsoundsveryeasybutitcanbedifficulttodo.Thepaper,usuallyred,isfoldedbeforeitiscutwithscissors(剪刀).Themostcommonpicturesareflowers,fish,animals,andthingsaboutChinesehistory.DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.ChineseclayartThepiecesofclayartarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclay(黏土)andthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdryingtheyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.Ittakesseveralweekstocompleteeverything.TheyshowthelovethatallChinesepeoplehaveforlifeandbeauty.51．Inwhichsectionofthenewspapercanwereadthenews?A．ART B．ONSCREEN C．BUSINESS D．BOOKCLUB52．ChineseClayArtisbesttranslatedinto________.A．中國藝術 B．孔明燈 C．泥塑 D．剪紙53．Itisclearthatpapercutting________.A．iscutwithscissorsbeforebeingfoldedB．isonlyputonwindowsonSpringFestivalC．isdifficultbecausethepicturesareflowers,fishandsoonD．isasymbolofbestwishes54．Whichistherightsteptomakeaclay?①Air-drytheclay②Firetheclay③Polishandpainttheclay④ShapeclaybyhandA．④①③② B．④①②③ C．①③④② D．①②④③55．Throughthenewsabove,thewritermightwanttointroduce________.A．themostpowerfulartinChinaB．someformsofChinesetraditionalartC．thedevelopmentofChinesetraditionalartD．howtoturnthemostcommonthingsintothebestobjectsofbeautyBDearstudents,Iknowtheselastfewweekshavebeendifficult.Therearesomanyexamsovertheendoftheschoolyear.SometimesIalsofeelstressedafteralongday’sworkbutIcan’thelpwonderingifIdoenough.DoIprepareyoufortheroadahead?CouldIhavedonemore?IhopeImakeyourwaytohighschoolmucheasier.IhopeIpreparebothyourroadaheadandyourheart.Ihopemystrictnessmakesyoustronger.Ihopemykindnessmakesyoufeelsafe.Ihopemyclassroomisaplacewhereyoulearnknowledgeandmakelong-lifefriends.Atthemoment,youaretakingtheexam.Iknowyoumayfeelnervoustodowell.But,please,dorememberthatamongyou,thereisanartistwhodoesn’tneedtounderstandPhysics.Thereisasuccessfulbusinessman,whodoesn’tcareaboutHistoryorMath.Thereisamusician,whoseChemistrygradewon’tmatter.Thereisasportsperson,whosehealthismoreimportantthanP.E.grades.Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!Takearest,workonyourweaknessandmoveon.Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!Protectyourpride,believeinfuturesuccessandmoveon.Don’tletittakeawayyourdreamsortalents.Pleasedothis,andwhenyoudo,youwillcontroltheworldoneday.Withwarmregards,Yourteacher56．Thematerialaboveisprobably(a)________.A．play B．news C．diary D．letter57．Theteacherhopesher________makestudentsstronger.A．preparation B．kindness C．strictness D．classroom58．Theunderlinedword“it”inthepassagerefersto________.A．arest B．futuresuccess C．yourpride D．failureintheexam59．Studentsareexpectedto________whenhavingtheexamaccordingtothewriter.A．takeiteasy B．planfordreams C．showofftalents D．controltheworld60．Thetruemeaningoftheteacher’swordstoherstudentsisthat________.A．theexamsarenotimportantB．theydon’tneedtolearnPhysicswelliftheywanttobeanartistC．theydon’tneedtoworryaboutthemselveswhentheyhaveexamsandtheyshouldalwaysremembertheirowndreamsD．theteacherwantsthestudentstorememberherkindnessandstrictnessCTravellingwithkidsis90percentremindingyourselftoliveinthemomentand10percentmakingupyourmindtoneveragainleaveyourhouse.IhaveanuncannyabilitytoforgetthisassoonaswereturnhomefromatripandI’vefinishedwashingpilesofdirtyclothesinourluggageandcleaningallthemesscausedbythekids.Extremelytiredandannoyed,Iwouldactuallybegintomisstheplacewejustleft!Familytravelislikechildbirth,Isuppose.Painful,loud,messy,sortofawful,actually,butalsowonderful.Andyourememberonlythewonderful—untilyou’rebackonaplaneandyourkidsarefightingoverwhogetstheaisle（通道）seat.Thenyourememberthebadstuff.Lastweekend,mykidsandIflewtoTexasforatripwewouldhavenothingtocomplainabout—bighotel,wonderfulview.Andyet—wefoundthingstocomplainabout（抱怨）.Thepoolwasbiggerinthatotherhotel!Whydoyougettoshowerfirst?Theycallthiscoffee?Luckily,I’velearnedtoputmymetaphoricalcoatofarmor（隱喻盔甲外衣）onassoonaswelandsomewhere,anditforcescomplaintstobounceoffmeandlandinapileatmyfeet.Forthreedays,genuinefunwashadandannoyingcomplaintswereheardandignored,untilitwastimetocatchaplaneandflyhome.Unfortunately,ourflightwascanceled.Wespenthoursfindingahotelroom.Wehitthehotelpoolbeforebedandswamwellintothenight,mykidsmakingupsongsandlaughingsohardattheirsillylyricsandtheircrazygoodfortunetobeswimmingat10:30onaschoolnight.AndthatwaswhenithitmethatfamilytravelisallthosethingsIsaidbeforebutit’salsoalotmore.It’stakingyourkidstopartsoftheworldthatwillopentheireyesandfindingthatactually,yoursneedopeningtoo.It’srememberingthatjoyandmemoriesarewhereyoumakethem,notwhereyoufindthem.61．Theunderlinedword“uncanny”inParagraph2isclosestinmeaningto“________”.A．unknown B．uncertain C．unexpected D．unusual62．Accordingtothepassage,familytravelislikechildbirthinthat________.A．theybothcausefinancialtroubleandpainB．theyarebothhardaswellasrewardingC．bothofthemneedmanypreparationsD．chrildhoodmemoriescomefloodingbackwhentheytravel63．Bysaying“I’velearnedtoputmymetaphoricalcoatofarmoron”,thewritermeansthat________.A．shetriestodealwiththecomplaintsmorewiselyandproperlyB．sheturnsthoseannoyingcomplaintsintoameansofeducatingkidsC．shehasimprovedherlanguageskillswhenhandlingthecomplaintsD．shehassucceededinescapingkids’fightingthankstothearmor64．Fromthewriter’sexperienceinthepassage,wecanNOTlearnthat________.A．familyvacationbenefitsherkidsaswellasherselfB．joyandmemoriesshouldbecreatedratherthandiscoveredC．themostunforgettablememoryforherisaboutthecomplaintsD．shehastospendsometimeonhouseworkafterthefamilyvacation65．Whatisthewritingpurposeofthepassage?A．Todescribeanunforgettabletravelling.B．Totellpeopleunexpectedthingsalwayshappen.C．Tocomplainabouttheannoyingtravellingexperience.D．Toremindpeoplejoyfulmemorieslieinwhereyoumakethem.第II卷（非選擇題共40分）五、詞與短語填空（共5小題，每小題2分，滿分10分）volunteering/rise/worried/raise/few/another/afew

Mostpeopletodayareonly66aboutgettinggoodjobstomakelotsofmoney.Intheirfreetime,theythinkaboutwhattodoforfun.However,67peoplethinkaboutwhattheycandotohelpothers.Therearemanypeoplewhoarelessluckythanus.68ourtimetohelpthesepeopleisagoodwaytospendourfreetime.Forexample,wecanmakeplanstovisitsickchildreninthehospitalor69moneyforhomelesspeople.Somepeopleevenstopdoingtheirjobsforafewmonthstoayeartomoveto70place,likeoneofthecountriesinAfrica,andhelppeoplethere.六、閱讀理解填詞（共10小題，每小題1分，滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬热荩?個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。Doyoulikeexercising?Exerciseisoneofthe71(easy)waysofimprovingyourhealth.Regular(有規(guī)律的)exercisecannotonlykeepyou72(health),butalsomakeyourelaxed.Nomatterwhatyourageis,manyinteresting73(activity)canhelpyoufeelmuch74(well).Ifyouarenotready75(exercise)regularly,youcandotheeverydayactivitiessuchascleaningthehouse,washingthecaror76(walk)adog.Ifyouareunabletokeepexercising,it’simportantnottosetunrealistic(不切實際的)goals.Whynot77(make)ashort-termgoal?Youcanexercise10minutesatleast78(two)aweekatfirst.Makeyourexercisefun.Exercisecanbeafuntimewhenyouwalkoutwithyourfamilyorfriends.Exercisewiththeminnewneighborhoodsorbeautifulparks.Afterexercising,youcanalsositonthegrass79(comfortable).Althoughyouenjoyaneverydayexercisemuch,youmayfindthatyoufinallyloseinterestinit.Youcandecidetosetyourgoalsandreward(獎勵)80(you).Anewpairofshoeswillbeabestrewardforyou.書面表達（共1大題，滿分20分）81．假如你叫Jimmy，作為一名志愿者，你參加了你家附近養(yǎng)老院的志愿者活動。根據(jù)提示寫出你的經歷和感受。要求80詞左右，短文的開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。要點如下：（1）每周末常去家附近的養(yǎng)老院打掃清潔，想辦法讓老人開心；（2）上周六在養(yǎng)老院，有位王奶奶突然因為吃多糖牙疼；（3）你送王奶奶去醫(yī)院看?。唬?）王奶奶感謝你的幫助并贈送一本有意義的書給你；（5）補充一至兩條你個人的感受。參考詞匯：cheerup使……振作；volunteerv./n.志愿去做、志愿者；meaningfuladj.有意義的；Iamavolunteer.Ioftengetintoworkintheoldpeople’shomenearmyhome._______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________《八年級武漢月考1》參考答案題號12345678910答案CABBCACCCB題號11121314151617181920答案ABACBBBCCB題號21222324252627282930答案ACACBBCABC題號31323334353637383940答案CACCACDCBC題號41424344454647484950答案DBCDCBBADB題號51525354555657585960答案ACDBBDCDAC題號6162636465答案DBACD13．A14．C15．B【詳解】W:Hello,Maryspeaking.M:Hi,Mary,thisisTony.Howareyou?W:Fine,thanks.Areyouavailablethisafternoon?M:No,Iamdoingmyhomeworknow.What'sup?W:Jack,PeterandIaregoingtothehospitalandcheerupthesickchildren.Wouldyouliketogowithus?M:I'dloveto,butmyhomework.W:Youcandoittomorrow.M:That'sagoodidea.IwillgowithyouW:Great.We'llwaitforyououtsidemyhomeatthreeo'clockthisafternoon.M:OK,seeyou.16．B17．B18．C【原文】略19．C20．B21．A22．C【原文】略23．A24．C25．B【原文】略26．B【詳解】句意：——據(jù)說網(wǎng)上購物是安全的?！且辞闆r。你最好小心?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Noproblem沒問題；Thatdepends那要看情況；Iagree我同意；Thatisforsure那是肯定的。根據(jù)下文“Youhadbetterbecareful.”可知，要看具體情況；故選B。27．C【詳解】句意：——我認為這是今年最好的電視劇?！?，我不確定你是否正確。不管怎樣，開頭還可以?？疾榍榫敖浑H。that’sagoodidea那是一個好主意；thatmaynotbeagoodidea那可能不是一個好主意；I’mnotsureifyou’reright我不確定你是否是正確的；Ithinkso我認為如此。根據(jù)“Anyway,thebeginningisOK.”可知，應說我不確定你是否正確。故選C。28．A【詳解】句意：——你想喝什么，茶還是咖啡？——都不要，只想喝些水?？疾榇~辨析。Neither都不（兩者之間）；None都不（三者或三者以上）；Either任何一個；Both兩者都。根據(jù)“teaorcoffee”和“Ionlywantsomewater.”可知，對方提到的兩個都不要。故選A。29．B【詳解】句意：——他發(fā)生什么事了？——哦，他從自行車上摔下來，傷了腿?？疾閯釉~時態(tài)。fall跌落，過去式是fell；feel感覺，過去式是felt；hurt受傷，過去式是hurt。根據(jù)“offhisbike”可知，此處指從自行車上摔下來。根據(jù)問句中的happened可知，答語用動詞過去式，故選B。30．C【詳解】句意：他吃太多食物，所以他太胖了?？疾樾稳菰~和副詞短語。muchtoo+形容詞和副詞，表示“太……”；toomuch+不可數(shù)名詞，表示“太多……”；沒有manytoo這種說說法。food在本句中是不可數(shù)名詞，應用toomuch修飾；fat“胖的”，是形容詞，應用muchtoo修飾。故選C。31．C【詳解】句意：做一個好的決定確實重要。有時候它能夠挽救你的生命?？疾槊~辨析。face面部；plan計劃；decision決定；speech演講。根據(jù)“Makingagood...isreallyimportant.Sometimesitcansaveyourlife.”可知好的決定有時會挽救你的生命。故選C。32．A【詳解】句意：——你什么意思？——我想出國留學?？疾榉侵^語動詞。mean“意味著，意思是”，meandoingsth“意味著做某事”；meantodosth表示“打算做某事”，第一空是特殊疑問句，前面有助動詞do，后面謂語用動詞原形，排除BD兩項。第二空表示我計劃出國，因此用動詞不定式作賓語，故選A。33．C【詳解】句意：當你發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處于危險的境地時，正確的決定將使你有可能脫離危險?？疾榇~和it作形式賓語。you你；yourself你自己；it它，可作形式賓語或形式主語；it’s它是。根據(jù)“Whenyoufind...inadangeroussituation”可知，此處表示當你發(fā)現(xiàn)你自己處于危險的境地時，“你自己”應用反身代詞yourself，故排除選項A和B。根據(jù)“rightdecisionswillmake...possibleforyoutogetoutofdanger”可知，makeitpossibleforsbtodosth.“使某人有可能做某事”，此時it為形式賓語，動詞不定式短語為句子真正的賓語。故選C。34．C【詳解】句意：昨天我們的班主任做了一個如此激動人心的演講，我們都感到興奮。考查形容詞辨析。exciting令人興奮的/激動人心的，修飾物；excited興奮的，修飾人。根據(jù)“an...speech”可知第一空表示激動人心的演講，用exciting；再由“we”可知第二空表示我們感到興奮，用excited。故選C。35．A【詳解】句意：——露西，請幫我打掃花園?！玫?！我來了，爸爸?？疾閯釉~短語。cleanup打掃；清理；fixup修理；cheerup使……高興；putup張貼；搭建。根據(jù)賓語“thegarden”可知是“打掃花園”，故選A。36．C37．D38．C39．B40．C41．D42．B43．C44．D45．C46．B47．B48．A49．D50．B【導語】文章講述了卡洛斯想要養(yǎng)一只牛頭犬，但是這種狗很貴，于是他開始為鄰居工作賺錢，并在城市動物收容所當義工。在工作期間與一只叫Pepper的狗相處非常好，最后卡洛斯領養(yǎng)了這只狗。36．句意：那種狗太貴了。dangerous危險的；quiet安靜的；expensive昂貴的；small小的；根據(jù)“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，這種狗很貴，故選C。37．句意：問問我們的鄰居有沒有你能做的工作。actions行動；experiments實驗；sports運動；jobs工作；根據(jù)“Trytomakesomemoney.”可知，想要賺錢就要做一些工作，故選D。38．句意：兩周后，卡洛斯存了26美元。offered提供；borrowed借；saved儲蓄；collected收集。由后句“Butitwasnotenoughtobuyapuppy”知，此句是說他攢了26美元，故選C。39．句意：然后，爸爸指著商店里的一張海報：城市動物收容所需要你的幫助！gaveout公開，宣布；pointedout指著；triedout嘗試；getsout（消息、信息等）泄露，外出。由句中“aposteratthestore:CityAnimalShelterNeedsYourHelp!”知，此句是說爸爸指著一則商店里的海報，故選B。40．句意：收容所照顧無家可歸的寵物。takescare小心；cheersup振奮起來；caresfor照顧；trainsup訓練。由句中“Carlos,youneedtoknowhowtolookafterapuppybeforeyougetone”知，此句是說收容所照顧無家可歸的寵物，故選C。41．句意：我相信在那里工作你能學到很多東西。imagine想像；forget忘記；lose失去；learn學習。由句中“byworkingthere”知，此句是說確信能學到很多東西，故選D。42．句意：經理說：“我們只接受免費工作的志愿者，我們所有的錢都用來幫助動物。”workon從事；workfor為……工作；workin在……工作；workas作為……工作。由句中“Allourmoneyistohelpanimals”知，此句是說志愿者的工作是免費的，故選B。43．句意：“你會很了解狗的。”爸爸鼓勵卡洛斯。stopped停止；followed跟隨；encouraged鼓勵；worried擔心。由句中“You’llknowalotaboutdogs.”知，此句是說父親鼓勵卡洛斯，故選C。44．句意：最后，他同意試一試。Suddenly突然；Naturally自然地；Luckily幸運地；Finally最終。由句中“heagreedtogiveitatry”知，此句是說最后，他同意試試，故選D。45．句意：一只叫Pepper的狗總是圍著他跳來跳去。mouse老鼠；cat貓；dog狗；rabbit兔子。由下文“butshewasasplayfulasapuppy”知，Pepper是一只狗，故選C。46．句意：她已經完全長大了，但卻像小狗一樣頑皮。happily開心地；fully完全地；loudly大聲地；enough足夠。由句中“butshewasasplayfulasapuppy”知，此句是說這只狗已經完全長大了，故選B。47．句意：幾周后，卡洛斯開始珍惜和狗狗們在一起的時光。cost花費；time時間；date日期；business生意。由句中“Afterseveralweeks”知，此句是說卡洛斯開始珍惜和狗狗們在一起的時光，故選B。48．句意：我們很難為Pepper找到一個家。trouble麻煩；fun樂趣；orders定購；interests興趣。由下文“Mostpeopledon’twantsuchanenergeticdog”知，此句是說給Pepper找到一個家有困難，故選A。49．句意：我希望我能買下她。remember記得；notice注意到；hear聽見；wish希望。由下文“Youcan’tbuyher,butyoucanadopther.”知，此句是說卡洛斯希望買下這只狗，故選D。50．句意：在父母的允許下，卡洛斯終于做到了。caught抓住；made制作；held拿，握；meant意思是。由句中“Withhisparents’permission”知，此句是說卡洛斯最終做到了，故選B。51．A52．C53．D54．B55．B【導語】本文主要介紹了一些中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術。51．推理判斷題。本文主要介紹了一些中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術，所以可以從報紙的藝術部分看到。故選A。52．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Thepiecesofclayartarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclay...”以及圖片可知它是用一種非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，這是泥塑藝術。故選C。53．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“DuringtheSpringFestival,theyareputonwindows,doorsandwallsassymbolsofwishesforgoodluckandahappynewyear.”可知剪紙被掛在窗戶、門和墻上，象征著好運和新年快樂。故選D。54．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thepiecesofclayartarecarefullyshapedbyhandfromaveryspecialkindofclay(黏土)andthenallowedtoair-dry.Afterdryingtheyarefiredataveryhighheat.Theyarethenpolishedandpainted.”可知這些粘土藝術品是用一種非常特殊的粘土手工精心塑造的，然后風干，干燥后，它們在非常高的溫度下燒制，然后對它們進行拋光和涂漆，故正確順序是④①②③。故選B。55．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了一些中國的傳統(tǒng)藝術。故選B。56．D57．C58．D59．A60．C【導語】本文是老師在考前寫給學生們的一封信。56．推理判斷題。根據(jù)開頭“Dearstudents”及落款“Withwarmregards,Yourteacher”可知這是一封老師寫給學生們的信。故選D。57．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ihopemystrictnessmakesyoustronger.”可知老師希望她的嚴厲使得學生們更加堅強。故選C。58．代詞指代題。根據(jù)“Ifyoufailtheexam,tellyourselfit’sOK!It’sjustanexam!Protectyourpride,believeinfuturesuccessandmoveon.Don’tletittakeawayyourdreamsortalents.”可知此處指不要讓沒通過考試這件事帶走你的夢想和天賦，由此推出it指代上文中的考試不及格這件事。故選D。59．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iknowyoumayfeelnervoustodowell.But,please,dorememberthatamongyou,thereisanartistwhodoesn’tneedtounderstandPhysics....”可知考試時有可能會緊張，但人各有所長，作者應是希望學生們放輕松。故選A。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Protectyourpride,believeinfuturesuccessandmoveon.Don’tletittakeawayyourdreamsortalents.”及全文內容可知老師的話的真正意思是讓學生們在考試時不必太焦慮，他們應該永遠記住自己的夢想。故選C。61．D62．B63．A64．C65．D【導語】本文講述了作者通過自己和家人的經歷，告訴我們帶著孩子去世界上的某些地方，讓他們開闊視野，快樂和回憶是最重要的。61．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“IhaveanuncannyabilitytoforgetthisassoonaswereturnhomefromatripandI’vefinishedwashingpilesofdirtyclothesinourluggageandcleaningallthemesscausedbythekids.”可知，當作者旅行回家，洗完行李里成堆的臟衣服，清理完孩子們造成的所有混亂，作者就會忘記這件事，所以作者認為自己的這種能力是不同尋常的，uncanny和unusual同義，故選D。62．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Familytravelislikechildbirth,Isuppose.Painful,loud,messy,sortofawful,actually,butalsowonderful.”可知，作者認為家庭旅行就像生孩子。痛苦，吵鬧，混亂，實際上有點可怕，但也很美妙。所以B選項“它們既辛苦又有回報”符合，故選B。63．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“assoonaswelandsomewhere,anditforcescomplaintstobounceoffmeandlandinapileatmyfeet.”可知，作者認為自己一旦降落在某個地方，它就會迫使抱怨從作者身上彈開，堆在腳下。所以這句話意思是“她試圖更明智、更恰當?shù)靥幚磉@些抱怨”。故選A。64．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“It’stakingyourkidstopartsoftheworldthatwillopentheireyesandfindingthatactually,yoursneedopeningtoo.It’srememberingthatjoyandmemoriesarewhereyoumakethem,notwhereyoufindthem.”可知，作者認為家庭度假對她和她的孩子都有好處以及快樂和回憶應該是創(chuàng)造的，而不是發(fā)現(xiàn)的；根據(jù)“I’vefinishedwashingpilesofdirtyclothesinourluggageandcleaningallthemesscausedbythekids”可知，全家度假后，她不得不花些時間做家務。選項C表述錯誤，故選C。65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“It’srememberingt