2023屆寧夏中衛(wèi)市高考二模英語試題（解析版）

2023年中衛(wèi)市高考第二次模擬考試

英語

本試卷分第一卷（選擇題）和第二卷（非選擇題）兩部分?？忌龃饡r(shí)，將答案答在

答題卡上，在本試卷上答題無效?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

注意事項(xiàng)：

1、答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上，認(rèn)真核對(duì)條形

碼上的準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、姓名，并將條形碼粘貼在指定位置上。

2、選擇題答案使用2B鉛筆填涂，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答

案標(biāo)號(hào);非選擇題答案使用0?5毫米的黑色中性（簽字）筆或碳素筆書寫，字體工

整、筆跡清楚。

3、請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)在各題的答題區(qū)域（黑色線框）內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案

無效。

4、保持卡面清潔，不折疊，不破損。

第I卷

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題L5分,滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)

中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的

時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。

例：Howmuchistheshirt?

A.￡19.15.

B.￡9.18.

C.￡9.15.

答案是C。

1.Whatdoesthemanplantodotonight?

A.Seeadoctor.

B.Prepareforanexam.

C.Seeaconcert.

2.Whatdoesthewomanwant?

A.Somemilk.

B.Aloafofbread.

C.Abagofchocolate.

3.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Familymembers.

B.Classmates.

C.Co-workers.

4.Whatistheconversationmainlyabout?

A.Afilm.

B.Abook.

C.Abookcase.

5.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Inahotel.

B.Alanairport.

C.Inacar.

第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22?5分)

聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、

B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)

小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)

白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.WhyisJohncallingMaria?

A.Todiscussameeting.

B.Toaskforaride.

C.Toborrowhercar.

7.Whattimeisitnow?

A.7:10.

B.7:20.

C.7:30.

聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。

8.WheredidMaryfindthewallet?

A.Onaplaygiound.

B.Inaparkinglot.

C.Inashoppingmall.

9.Whatisinside(hewallet?

A.Aphotoofaperson.

B.SomepaperandanIDcard.

C.Somemoneyandsomebusinesscards.

1().HowwillMarygetintouchwiththewallefsowner?

A.Bymakingatelephonecall.

B.Byaskingthepoliceforhelp.

C.Bylettingherdadhandleit.

聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。

11.Whatdoesthemandointhecompany?

A.Hemonitorsthewebsite.

B.Heofferstechnicalservice.

C.Heassessesjobperformance.

12.Whatdoesthemanthinkofthepay?

A.Unsatisfactory.

B.Great.

C.Reasonable.

13.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantodo?

ADofurtherstudy.

B.Workinaschool.

C.Leavethecomputer-relatedjob.

聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。

14.Whatdoesthewoman'smotherdo?

A.Ateacher.

B.Acook.

C.Atourguide.

15.Whatwasthewomanmainlyresponsiblelorinthecateringcompany?

A.Sendingoutbrochures.

B.Answeringthephones.

C.Developingadvertising.

16.HowlongdidthewomanstayinSouthAmerica?

A.Forabouthalfayear.

B.Forabouttenmonths.

C.Foraboutsevenyears.

17.Wha(isthemostiniponaminhelpingthewomangetthejoboffer?

A.Heruniversityeducation.

B.Hersalesexperience.

C.HercommandofItalian.

聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。

18.Whatiswrongwiththelake?

A.Itscolorisstrange.

B.Itsmellsbad.

C.It'sshortofwater.

19.Whatprobablycausedthephenomenon?

A.Thefish.

B.Theweather.

C.Thechemicalpollution.

20.Whatwillthelistenersprobablyhearnext?

A.Sportsnews.

B.Theweatherreport.

C.Updatedinformationabcutthelake.

第二部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填

入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

A

SIX60Saturdays

Sat29Oct2022

SIX60SaturdaysisherethisSaturday!ThebandhasjustreleasedtheirlatestsingleBefore

YouLeave,offtheirfourthstudioa山um（音樂專輯）CastleStreleasedon7October.Theseshows

willbefhns'firstchancetoseetheirnewsongsplayedlive.

Thisyear'sshowatSkyStadiuminWellingtonwillbejoinedbyspecialguestsNikoWalters,

Coterie,Supergroove,andTonesandI.

Perlh-hasedKiwibandofbrothersCoterie,hasbeenhandpickedbySIX60toopenallsix

showsontheSIX60SaturdaysstadiumtourkickingoffthisOctober.Theseshowswillbethe

first-evershowsinNewZealandforthelocalMaoritribes（川Q客）ofTeAupouri,Ngapuhiand

NgaiTeRangi.makingtheshowsevenmoreimportant.

Tickets

Ticketsareonsalenov/throughTicketek.

Westronglyadviseagainstbuyingticketsfromanyunauthorized（未經(jīng)授權(quán)的）ticketreseller

astheticketsmaynotberealormaybecanceledbytheeventorganizer.Ticketekistheonly

authorizedsaleschannelforSIX60concertinWellington.

Carparking

CarparkingspaceisavailabletobuyonlinethroughTicketek.Itishighlyrecommendedthat

youbuyyourspaceonlineinadvance,especiallyifyouarecomingfromoutoftown.Thecarpark

wasfullatlastyear'sshow.

Accessibilityinformation

Tobuyawheelchairticket,pleasecallTicketekontheirwheelchairbookingline:

0800686677.Youcannotbookwheelchairticketsonline.

Formoreinformationabouttheshow,pleasevisitSIX60Saturdays'officialsite.

1.WhichspecialguestwillbepresentatthebeginningofallSIX60Saturdays'shows?

A.Supergroove.B.Coterie.

C.NikoWalters.D.TonesandI.

2.WhatisspecialaboutS1X60Saturdays5showsinNewZealand?

A.Theyarepartlyheldonline.

B.Theyarefreeforthedisabled.

C.Theyaremeaningfultosomelocaltribes.

D.Theyarehostedbyhandpickedstadiums.

3.WhatshouldtheaudienceknowabouttheshowinWellington?

A.Thereareenoughcarparkingspaces.

B.Theycanbookwheelchairticketsonline.

C.0800686677isabookinglineforalltickets.

D.TheyhavetobuyticketsthroughTicketek.

【答案】l.B2.C3.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇應(yīng)用文，文章主要介紹了SIX60Saturdays演唱會(huì)的相關(guān)信息。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Perth-basedKiwibandofbrothersCoterie,hasbeenhandpicked

bySIX60toopenallsixshowsontheSIX60SaturdaysstadiumtourkickingoffthisOctober（位

于珀斯的Kiwi樂隊(duì)Coierie兄弟被SIX60精心挑選，將在今年10月開始的SIX60周六體育

場(chǎng)巡演中在全部六場(chǎng)演出中開場(chǎng)）”可知，Coterie兄弟將出現(xiàn)在所有SIX60周六演出的開

場(chǎng)，故選B。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“Theseshowswillbethefirst-evershowsinNewZealandforthe

localMaoritribes（部落）ofTeAupouri,NgapuhiandNgaiTeRangi,makingtheshowseven

moreimportant.（這些表演將是新西蘭當(dāng)?shù)氐奶貖W普利、恩普希和恩蓋特朗吉的毛利部落首

次在新西蘭舉行的表演，使這些表演更加重要）”可知，在新西蘭的SIX60周六演舟對(duì)當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

一些部落具有重要意義.故選C.

【3題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Tickets部分中“TickelekistheonlyauthorizedsaleschannelforSIX60

concertinWellington.（Ticketek是SIX60惠靈頓演唱會(huì)的唯一授權(quán)銷售渠道）”可知，觀眾應(yīng)

該明白他們只能通過Ticketek購買惠靈頓演唱會(huì)的門票。故選D.

B

Asix-year-oldlongingtokeepaunicorninherbackyardfiguredshe'dgetthehardpartout

ofthewayfirst.

LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCountyDepartmentofAnimal

CareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest.t4DearLACounty,IwouldlikeyourapprovalifI

canhaveaunicorninmybackyardif1canfindone.Pleasesendmealetterinresponse/*

DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesinfactlicenseunicorns,she

said,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn'shoniatleastonceamonth

withasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,coveringitwithonlynontoxicand

biodegradablesparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,moonbeamsandrainbows.And,

becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,thedepartmentisalsogivingMadelineatoy

unicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenofappreciation.

“Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewhothoughtfullyconsiderthe

requirementsofprovidingalovinghomefbranimals,MMayedawroteintheletter.likeyour

senseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepaunicorninLos

AngelesCounty.^^

MayedatoldtheWashingtonPostthatthisisthefirsttimethedepartmenthasreceiveda

requestforalicenseforaunicornoranymythicalcreature.Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-

gradcrforwantingtoaskpermissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowto

goaboutthat.Sheandhercolleaguesdealwithalotof"lifb-and-death”issuesonthejob,whether

that'sseeingcasesofanimalabuseoranimalshurtingpeopleormakingdecisionsabouthavingto

putdowndangerousorsickanimals.SoMadeline'sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,

andsheisduetovisitthedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safeto

say,she'sinfbramagicalsurprise.

4.WhydidMadelinewrite:heletter?

A.Toapplytovisitaunicorn.B.Tolearntoprovideanimalcare.

C.Toaskpermissiontokeepapet.D.Tbfigureouthowtofindaunicorn.

5.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph3?

A.Herapplicationwasdisapproved.B.Requirementsshouldbemetforthe

license.

C.Shewaspresentedwithaliveunicorn.D.Guidancewasgivenfbrhersearch.

6.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesMayeda?

A.Imaginative.B.Sensitive.C.Flexible.D.

Convincing.

7.Whydoesthedepartmenlthinktheletter“hasbrightenedtheirspirits”?

A.Becauseitisthefirstapplicationletterforapct.

B.Becauseanimalprotectionisalife-and-deathissue.

C.Becausetheyarcwornoutwiththeirdailywork.

DBecausetheyaretouchedwiththegirl'sdeeds.

【答案】4.C5.B6.B7.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇新聞報(bào)道。文章主要說明了六歲的孩子Madeline寫信給洛杉磯縣動(dòng)物保

護(hù)與控制部門，希望獲得許可養(yǎng)一只獨(dú)角獸。

【4題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"LastNovember,MadelinewrotealettertotheLosAngelesCounty

DepartmentofAnimalCareandControlwithastraightforwardrequest."DearLACounty,Iwould

likeyourapprovalifIcanliaveaunicorninmybackyardifIcanfindone.Pleasesendmealetter

inresponse.”（去年11月，馬德琳給洛杉磯縣動(dòng)物保護(hù)與控制部門寫了一封信，直截了當(dāng)?shù)?/p>

提出了要求?！坝H愛的洛杉磯縣，如果我能在后院找到一只獨(dú)角獸，我希望得到你的批

準(zhǔn)。請(qǐng)回信給我?？芍?，Madeline寫這封信是為了請(qǐng)求允許養(yǎng)寵物。故選C。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“DirectorMayedarepliedtwoweekslater.Thedepartmentdoesin

factlicenseunicorns,shesaid,undercertainconditions.Thoseincludepolishingtheunicorn's

hornatleastonceamonthwithasoftcloth,feedingitwatermelonatleastonceaweek,covering

itwithonlynontoxicandbiodegradablesparklesandgivingitregularaccesstosunlight,

moonbeamsandrainbows.And,becauseunicornsareindeedveryraretofind,（hedepartmentis

alsogivingMadelineatoyunicorntokeephercompanyduringhersearch,asatokenof

叩preciation.（兩周后，Mayeda局長(zhǎng)回復(fù)了我。她說，在某些條件下，該部門確實(shí)向獨(dú)角獸

發(fā)放了許可證。這些措施包括每月至少用軟布擦拭一次獨(dú)角獸的角，每周至少給它喂一次

西瓜，只在它身上涂上無毒和可生物降解的火花，并定期讓它接觸陽光、月光和彩虹。而

且，由于獨(dú)角獸確實(shí)非常罕見，該部門還送給馬德琳一個(gè)玩具獨(dú)角獸，在她尋找的過程中

陪伴她，作為感謝的象征）”可知，要獲得許可應(yīng)滿足一些要求。故選B。

【6題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段""Itisalwaysrewardingtohearfromyoungpeoplewho

thoughtfullyconsidertherequirementsofprovidingalovinghomefbranimals,“Mayedawrotein

theletter.likeyoursenseofresponsiblepetownershiptoseekpermissioninadvancetokeepa

unicorninLosAngelesCounty.”（Mayeda在信中寫道:"聽到年輕人深思熟慮地考慮為動(dòng)物

提供一個(gè)充滿愛的家的要求，總是令人欣慰的。我喜歡你這種負(fù)責(zé)任的養(yǎng)寵物意識(shí)，在洛

杉磯縣養(yǎng)獨(dú)角獸之前要事先征得許可?？赏浦?，Mayeda很體貼謹(jǐn)慎。故選

【7題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段44Theywereimpressedwiththefirst-graderforwantingtoask

permissioninthefirstplace,anddoingherresearchtoworkouthowtogoaboutthat.（他們對(duì)這

位一年級(jí)學(xué)生印象深刻，為為她一開始就想申請(qǐng)?jiān)S可，并通過研究來找出如何做到這一

點(diǎn)。）"和''SoMadeline'sletterhasconsiderablybrightenedtheirspirits,andsheisduetovisit

thedepartmentthisweektodiscussherunicornlicenseapplication.Safetosay,she'sinfora

magicalsurprise（因此，Madeline的信大大振奮了他們的精神，她將于本周訪問該部門，討

論她的獨(dú)角獸許可證申請(qǐng)，可以肯定地說，她會(huì)有一個(gè)神奇的驚喜）”可知，該部門認(rèn)為這

封信“振奮了他們的精神”因?yàn)樗麄儽慌⒄J(rèn)真的行為感動(dòng)了。故選D。

It'scalledtheBankofHappiness,butithasnothingtodowithmoney.Foundedayearagoin

Estonia'scapitalTallinn,it'safbruminwhichmorethan2,000membersfromEstoniaandother

countriesconnecttoofferorreceiveservicesfreeofcharge.

Thesitecarriesmorethan500adsinEnglish,GermanandEstonianfrompeopleofferingor

seekingallkindsofthings,includingteachingandtipsoncooking.Thewebsiteisalsotranslated

intoFrenchandSpanish.

FounderAiriKivisaysthegoalistomakepeoplethinkandactwiththeirhearts.4tAfter:he

worldwideoutbreakofthepandemic,1thought,4Wow,ourbankisperfectforthecrisisandalot

ofpeopleareunemployedandtheycanuseittohan-estwha:theyneed,^^^

Sohowdocsitwork?It'ssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouarc

offeringorwhatyourneedis,aslongasitdoesn'tinvolvemoneyorproducts.

MasseuseTergeReintemsaysshesignedupwhenshewasunemployedbecausesheneeded

toimproveherskillsbylearningfromothers.Butshestayedonevenafterfindinganewjob

becauseshesaysitfeelsgoodtovolunteer.t4IfIdiscoveranewtechnique,Iwantmybank

customerstofirstexperienceit,“Reintemsays,addingtheyareoftennicerthanthepayingones.

MemberVeronikaDavelsayssheinfringedtheruleswithherfirstrequestwhensheasked

foraproduct:acomputer.Butshediditunknowingly.Later,shebeganofferingservicesofher

ownonthebank'swebsite.ktThemainthingIreallycouldofferwasEnglish,^^Davelexplains.

“TherewasayounggirlwhoneededtohavebetterEnglishforherjobandIgaveherahand.''

Thesitehasmanymuieuflcisvfhelp(lianicqucslsluiit.That'sasitshouldbe,Kivisays,

addingthatthebiggerrewardcomesfromgiving.

8.HowcantheBankofHappinessbenefititsmembers?

A.Theycanhelpeachotheratnocost.B.Theycanplaceadsfortheirproducts.

C.Theycantraveltomanycountriesforfree.D.Theycanreadmuchnewsabout

happiness.

9.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmeaninparagraph6?

A.Obeyed.B.Broke.C.Made.D.Bent.

10.WhydoesReintemkeepservingthebank?

A.Toimproveherskills.B.Towinmorecustomers.

C.Toenjoythehelpfulness.D.Toleaninewtechniques.

11.Howdoesthewriterintroducethebank?

A.Byusingspecificdata.B.Bygivingexamples.

C.Byreferringtocommonknowledge.D.Byusingcomparisonandcontrast.

【答案】8.A9.B10.C11.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹了“幸福銀行”的情況，介紹了運(yùn)作方式以及不

同的人對(duì)它的看法。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“FoundedayearagoinEstonia'scapitalTallinn,it'saforumin

whichmorethan2,00（）membersfromEstoniaandothercountriesconnecttoofferorreceive

servicesfreeofcharge.（該論壇于一年前在愛沙尼亞苜都塔林成立，來自愛沙尼亞和其他國

家的2000多名會(huì)員通過該論壇免費(fèi)提供或接受服務(wù)）”以及第四段"S。howdoesitwork?

Ifssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealnameandpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis,

aslongasitdoesn'tinvolvemoneyorproducts.（那么它是如何工作的呢？這很簡(jiǎn)單：你用你的

真名注冊(cè)，然后發(fā)布你提供的或你需要的東西，只要不涉及金錢或產(chǎn)品）”可知，幸福銀行

可以免費(fèi)互相幫助來使其成員受益。故選A。

【9題詳解】

詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第四段“Sohowdoesitwork?It'ssimple:Yousignupusingyourrealname

andpostwhatyouareofferingorwhatyourneedis,aslongasitdoesn'tinvolvemoneyor

products.（那么它是如何工作的呢？這很簡(jiǎn)單：你用你的真名注冊(cè)，然后發(fā)布你提供的或你

需要的東西，只要不涉及金錢或產(chǎn)品）”以及畫線詞后文“wilhherfirstrequestwhenshe

askedforaproduct:acomputerM可知，幸福銀行要求不涉及金錢或產(chǎn)品，而VeronikaDavel

要求一臺(tái)電腦，這違反了規(guī)定，故畫線詞意思是“違反”。A.Obeyed.遵守；B.Broke.打

破，違反；C.Made.制作；D.Bent.彎曲。故選B。

【10題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中“Butshestayedonevenafterfindinganewjobbecauseshe

saysitfeelsgoodtovolunteer.（但她在找到一份新工作后還是留下來了，因?yàn)樗f做志愿者的

感覺很好）”可知，Reintem一直為銀行服務(wù)是因?yàn)樗矚g提供幫助。故選C。

[11題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段wFounderAiriKivisaysthegoalistomakepeoplethinkandactwith

theirhearts.44Aftertheworldwideoutbreakofthepandemic,Ithought,4Wow,ourbankisperfect

forthecrisisandalotofpeopleareunemployedandtheycanuseittoharvestwhatthey

need」”（創(chuàng)始人AiriKivi說，我們的目標(biāo)是讓人們用心去思考和行動(dòng)?！耙咔樵谌虮l(fā)

后，我想，'哇，我們的銀行在這場(chǎng)危機(jī)中是完美的，很多人都失業(yè)了，他們可以用它來

收獲他們需要的東西。倒數(shù)第三段中“MasseuseTergeReintemsaysshesignedup

whenshewasunemployedbecausesheneededtoimproveherskillsbylearningfromothers.（K

摩師特格?雷坦姆說，她是在失業(yè)時(shí)報(bào)名的，因?yàn)樗枰騽e人學(xué)習(xí)來提高自己的技能）”

以及倒數(shù)第二段中MMemberVeronikaDavelsayssheinfringedtheruleswithherfirstrequest

whensheaskedforaproduct:acomputer.（會(huì)員維羅妮卡?達(dá)維爾說，她的第一個(gè)要求就是要

一臺(tái)電腦，這就違反了規(guī)定）“可推知，作者是通過舉例來介紹銀行的。故選B。

D

Theterm“Metaverse“isthelatestbuzzword（流行語）tocapturethetechindustry's

imagination—somuchso:hatoneofthebest-knowninternetplatformsisrebrandingtosignalis

embraceofthefuturisticidea.

FacebookCEOMarkZuckerberg'sannouncementthathe'schanginghiscompany'snameto

MetaPlatformsInc.mightbethebiggestthingtohappentoIhemetaversesincesciencefiction

writerNealStephensoncoinedthetermforhis1992novel"SnowCrash”.ButZuckerbergandhis

teamarehardlytheonlytechvisionarieswithideasonhowthemetaverse,whichwillemploya

mixofvirtualrealityandothertechnologies,shouldtakeshape.

Whatisthemetaverse?Zuckerberghasdescribeditasa“virtualenvironment,,youcango

insideof—insteadofjustlookingatonascreen.Essentially,it'saworldofendless,

interconnectedvirtualcommunitieswherepeoplecanmeet,workandplay,usingvirtualreality

headsetsandglasses,smartphoneorotherdevices.Themetaversealsocouldbeagame-changer

forthework-from-homeshiftamidthecoronaviruspandemic.Insteadofseeingco-workersona

videocall,employeescouldjointheminavirtualoffice.

Zuckerberg,sembraceofthemetaverseinsonicwayscontradictsacentraltenet（信條）ofits

biggestenthusiasts.Theyenvisionthemetaverseasonlineculture'sliberationfromtechplatforms

likeFacebookthatassumedownershipofpeople'saccounts,photos,postsandtradedoffwhat

theycollectedfromthatdata.4tWewanttobeabletomovearoundtheinternetwithease,butwe

alsowanttobeabletomovearoundthc/Internetinawaywe'renottrackedandmonitored,"said

SteveJang,whofocusesoncryptocurrency（數(shù)字貨幣）technology.Thereisagrowingconcern

aboutFacebooktryingtoleadthewayintoavirtualworldthatcouldrequireevenmorepersonal

dataandoffergreaterpoten:ialtorabuseandmisinformationwhenithasn'tfixedthoseproblems

initscurrentplatforms.

12.WhyisZuckerbergchangingthenameofhiscompany?

A.Becauseheplanstoquithispresentbusiness.B.Becausehehasfoundedthe

metaverse.

C.Becausehewillengageinthemetaverse.D.Becausehewantstodrawpublic

attention.

13.WhatcanbeinferredaboutthecentralbeliefofMetaversefans?

A.Usersshouldberesponsiblefor（heirpersonaldata.B.Cryptocurrencytechnologyshouldbe

monitored.

C.Techplatfbnnsshouldpossessusers'data.D.TheMetaverseshouldbetracked.

14.WhatcanpeopledointheMetaverse?

A.Doeverythingintherealworld.B.Havemeetingsinthevirtualoffice.

C.Defeatthepandemic.D.Seeco-workersonavideo-call.

15.WhatdosomepeoplethinkofZuckerberg5sdecision?

A.Facebookwillgainpeople'strust.B.Facebookwillmaketheinterneta

betterworld.

C.Facebookmaynotabuseinformation,D.Facebookmaynotplayagood

leadingrole.

【答案】12.C13.A14.B15.D

【解析】

【分析】這是一篇說明文，本文闡述了什么是元宇宙及元宇宙存在的個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)安全隱患。

【12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“FacebookCEOMarkZuckerberg'sannouncementthathe's

changinghiscompany'snametoMetaPlatformsInc....ButZuckerbergandhisteamarehardly

theonlytechvisionarieswithideasonhowthemetaverse...（Facebook首席執(zhí)行官馬克?扎克

伯格宣布將公司名稱改為元平臺(tái)公司……但是扎克伯格和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)并不是唯一一個(gè)對(duì)元宇

宙有想法的技術(shù)幻想家……）”可知，扎克伯格和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)將從事元宇宙技術(shù)方面的研究，

轉(zhuǎn)型元宇宙領(lǐng)域。因此將公司改名為元平臺(tái)公司。因此，扎克伯格要更改公司名稱的原因

是C項(xiàng)“Becausehewillengageinthemetaverse.（因?yàn)樗麑氖略钪妫狈项}意，故選C

項(xiàng)。

【13題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段“Theyenvisionthemetaverseasonlineculture'sliberationfromtech

platformslikeFacebookthatassumedownershipofpeople'saccounts,photos,postsandtraded

offwhattheycollectedfromthatdata.（他們認(rèn)為，元宇宙是網(wǎng)絡(luò)文化從Facebook等技術(shù)平臺(tái)

上解放出來的產(chǎn)物，這些技術(shù)平臺(tái)擁有人們的賬戶、照片、帖子，并對(duì)他們從這些數(shù)據(jù)中

收集到的信息進(jìn)行交易）”可知，F(xiàn)acebook等技術(shù)平臺(tái)折有人們的賬戶、照片、帖子等信

息，而元宇宙就是要讓網(wǎng)絡(luò)用戶從這些平臺(tái)中解放出來，用戶對(duì)個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)負(fù)責(zé)，由此推

知，A項(xiàng)“Usersshouldberesponsiblefortheirpersonaldata.（用戶應(yīng)對(duì)其個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)負(fù)責(zé)）“是

元宇宙粉絲的核心信念，故選A項(xiàng)。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段“Whatisthemetaverse?Zuckerberghasdescribeditasa"virtual

environment"youcangoinsideof-instcadofjustlookingatonascreen.Essentially,it'saworld

ofendless,interconnectedvirtualcommunitieswherepeoplecanmeet,workandplay,using

virtualrealityheadsetsandglasses,smartphoneorotherdevices.（什么是元宇宙？扎克伯格稱之

為“虛擬環(huán)境”“你可以進(jìn)入一而不僅僅是在屏幕上看。本質(zhì)上，這是一個(gè)由無數(shù)相互

關(guān)聯(lián)的虛擬社區(qū)組成的世界，人們可以使用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)耳機(jī)和眼鏡、智能手機(jī)或其他設(shè)備在

這里見面、工作和玩耍）”可知，進(jìn)入元宇宙，人們可以使用虛擬現(xiàn)實(shí)耳機(jī)和眼鏡、智能手

機(jī)或其他設(shè)備在這里見面、工作和玩耍,由此推知,BMHavemeetingsinthevirtual

office.（在虛擬辦公室開會(huì)）”也是可以在元宇宙中做的事情，故選B項(xiàng)。

【15題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段"ThereisagrowingconcernaboutFacebooktryingtoleadtheway

intoavirtualworldthatcouldrequireevenmorepersonaldataandoffergreaterpotentialfor

abuseandmisinformationwhenithasn'tfixedthoseproblemsinitscurrentplatfbmis.（人們?cè)絹?/p>

越擔(dān)心，F(xiàn)acebook試圖引領(lǐng)人們進(jìn)入一個(gè)可能需要更多個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)的虛擬世界，并在其當(dāng)前

平臺(tái)尚未解決這些問題的情況下，帶來更大的濫用和錯(cuò)誤信息的可能性）”可知，F(xiàn)acebook

現(xiàn)有平臺(tái)尚未解決個(gè)人數(shù)據(jù)安全方面的問題，扎克伯格進(jìn)軍元宇宙的決定可能會(huì)帶來更大

的問題，由此推知，D項(xiàng)“Facebookmaynotplayagoodleadingrole.（Facebook可能不會(huì)起

到很好的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)作用）”是人們的態(tài)度，故選D項(xiàng)。

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，選項(xiàng)中兩項(xiàng)為

多余選項(xiàng)。

Separation,moneytroubles,andtransitional（過渡的）adjustmentsarcallstressfuleventsto

themembersofafamily.Learningeffectiveskillsiskeytosolvingthedisagreements.

Scheduleatimetotalkasagroup.Whenworkingtogether,youaremorelikelytosolve

familydifferences.16.Then,oncetempersarecooled,everyoneneedstoplantocome

togetherandthinkoutasolutiontotheproblem.

Focusontheissueathand.Whendisagreementsoccur,peopletendtobringupanyandevery

unresolvedissuetheyhaveeverfacedwiththeotherparties.Thisblursthepointofthediscussion.

Trytouncoverwhatisimportantaboutthecurrentproblem.17.

Haveeveryonestatewhattheytrulymean.Directconimunicationisessentialtoeffective

conflictresolution.18.Such"I"statementsalloweveryonetoexpressthemselveswhile

theyshowrespectfbrother'slistening.

19.Letanotherknowyourecognize,value,andaccepthisthoughts,opinions,or

beliefs.Ofcourse,yourownopinionsmaydiffergreatly,butusingvalidation（確認(rèn)）demonstrates

（hatyousee（heotherasahuman,worthyofrespect.Validateyourfamilymembersbysaying

somethinglike'Tmreallygladthatyoufeelcomfortableenoughtosharethiswithme,,or“I

appreciateyourwillingnesstoworktowardsasolution”.

Decideonasolutiontogether.Onceeveryonehassharedtheirneeds,wants,andconcerns,

considerallthesuggestionsthateachparlyhasprovidedandlookfbiamiddleground.

2（）.Ifnecessary,developacontractorwrittenagreement.

A.Seekprofessionaladvice.

B.Showrespectfbreachperson,spointofview.

C.Raisingoldmisdeedswillnothelpresolve（hisissue.

D.Conflictinthefamilycanaffecteveryone'sfunctioning.

E.Thefirststepiscalmingdownandagreeingthereisaproblem.

F.Everyonepresentshouldfeelgoodabouttheproposedsolution.

G.EachpartyshoulduseTstatementstoclearlystateyourneedsandconcerns.

【答案】16.E17.C18.G19.B20.F

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹了如何解決家庭分歧。

【16題詳解】

根據(jù)上文4<Scheduleatimetotalkasagroup.Whenworkingtogether,youaremorelikelyto

solvefamilydifferences.（安排一段時(shí)間作為一個(gè)小組進(jìn)行交談。當(dāng)你們一起工作時(shí)，你仃更

有可能解決家庭分歧）”以及后文“Then,oncetempersarecooled,everyoneneedstoplanto

cometogetherandthinkoutasolutiontotheproblem.（然后，一旦情緒降溫，每個(gè)人都需要計(jì)

劃團(tuán)結(jié)起來，想出解決問題的辦法）”可知，本空是一句承上啟下的句子。E項(xiàng)中的

“first”呼應(yīng)下?一句中的"Then"。從語義上，E項(xiàng)中的“calmingdown”呼應(yīng)下一句中的

"tempersarecooledw。故E選項(xiàng)“第一步是冷靜下來，并同意存在問題”符合語境，故

選E。

【17題詳解】

根據(jù)上文“Focusontheissueathand.Whendisagreementsoccur,people（endtobringupany

andeveryunresolvedissuetheyhaveeverfacedwiththeotlierparties.Thisblursthepointofthe

discussion.Trytouncoverwhalisimportantabout（hecurrentproblem.（專注于手頭的問題。當(dāng)

出現(xiàn)分歧時(shí)，人們往往會(huì)向其他各方提出他們所面臨的任何和每一個(gè)未解決的問題。這模

糊了討論的要點(diǎn)。試著找出當(dāng)前問題的重要之處）”本空位于段末，從語義上是對(duì)上一句承

接解釋，即強(qiáng)調(diào)專注當(dāng)下，不要在意過去，也是對(duì)本段第二句的照應(yīng)句。故C選項(xiàng)“提出

過去的不當(dāng)行為無助于解次這個(gè)問題”符合語境，故選C。

【18題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Such"I"statementsalloweveryonetoexpressthemselveswhiletheyshowrespect

forother'slistening.（這樣的“我”陳述讓每個(gè)人都能表達(dá)自己,同時(shí)尊重他人的傾聽）”可

知，根據(jù)本空后面句子中的Such"I”statements可知，此處所填句子應(yīng)提及

“statements”。故G選項(xiàng)“各方應(yīng)使用“我”的陳述清楚地陳述您的需求和擔(dān)憂”符合語

境,故選G。

【19題詳解】

根據(jù)后文“Letanotherknowyourecognize,value,andaccepthisthoughts,opinions,orbeliefs.

Ofcourse,yourownopinionsmaydiffergreatly,butusingvalidation（確認(rèn)）demonstratesthat

youseetheotherasahuman,worthyofrespect.Validateyourfamilymembersbysaying

somethinglike'Tinreallygladthatyoufecicomfortableenoughtosharethiswithme”or"I

appreciateyourwillingnesstoworktowardsasolution”.（讓他人知道你認(rèn)可、重視并接受他的

想法、觀點(diǎn)或信仰。當(dāng)然，你自己的觀點(diǎn)可能會(huì)有很大的不同，但使用驗(yàn)證表明你認(rèn)為對(duì)

方是一個(gè)人，值得尊重。通過說“我真的很高興你能舒服地與我分享這件事”或“我很感

激你愿意為解決方案而努力”來驗(yàn)證你的家人）”可知，本空位于段首，是對(duì)整段內(nèi)容的總

述。該段主要講要尊重別人的觀點(diǎn)。故B選項(xiàng)“尊重每個(gè)人的觀點(diǎn)”符合語境，故選B。

【20題詳解】

根據(jù)」:文“Onceeveryonehassharediheirneeds,wants,andconcerns,considerallthe

suggestionsthateachpartyhasprovidedandlookforamiddleground.（一旦每個(gè)人都分享了他

們的需求、愿望和擔(dān)憂，就要考慮各方提供的所有建議，并尋找中間立場(chǎng)）”可知，本空是

對(duì)上一句的承接。F項(xiàng)中的aEveryonepresentM和“theproposedsolution”分別呼應(yīng)上一句

中的“eachparty”和“allihesuggestions”。故F選項(xiàng)“在場(chǎng)的每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該對(duì)提議的解決

方案感到滿意”符合語境，故選F。

第三部分：英語知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）

第一節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題L5分，滿分30分）

閱讀下列短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入

空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。

Bewareof