高考前 高三英語知識點綜合訓練

43-(高考前18天)2006屆高三英語知識點綜合訓練2006526(高考前18天)2006屆高三英語知識點綜合訓練2006.5.26高考綜合復習:Book2Unit1---3重點短語與句型:workon繼續(xù)工作，從事dreamof夢想turnout結果(是)useup用完，用盡besatisfiedwith對---表示滿意takealookat看一看whatif---如果---將會怎樣theotherwayaround相反burndown燒毀relateto與---有關foronce就這一次lookupto尊敬goagainst違背becoveredwith由---覆蓋infact事實上thinkof考慮，認為keepout使---不進入bemadeof/from由---制成pulldown推倒，拆毀setaside不理會，節(jié)省描述人物Youaretwentyyearsoldandapromisingstudent.Heisalsointelligentandpatient.辯論Thereisnodoubt---.Whatisyouridea?Haveyouthoughtabout---?表達意見Whatisyouropinion?Idon’tthinkweshouldchoose---.表達偏好和喜愛I’drather---.Iprefersomethingthat---.WhatIlikeis---.I’mmuchmoreinterestedinit.表示不喜歡Iwouldn’tfeelhappyif---I’mnotveryinterestedin---Idon’tgetveryexcitedabout---Ican’tstand---知識點歸納:1.point*n.尖;作用，意義There’snopointindoingsomething.做某事沒有意義。There’snopointinlying.I’llfindoutanyway.撒謊沒什么用，無論如何我都會查清楚的。Ican’tseeanypointingoingthere,whenwecanjustcallinstead.我看你沒有必要去那兒，我們打個電話就行了。There’snopointinquarrellingwitheachother.彼此爭吵下去沒有意義了。There’snoneedtodosth沒必要做某事There’snowaydoing沒法做某事There’snosenseindoing沒道理做某事Itisnogood/usedoing做---沒用/沒好處Thereisnoneedforyoutobuythebook.你沒必要買那本書。Itisnogood/usecomplaining.怨天尤人是沒有用的。*v.指著，朝向Hepointedtothegreenhillandsmiled.他指著青山笑了。Theneedleofacompasspointstothenorth.羅盤針指向北方。Hepointedoutthefinestpicturetome.他把最好的圖畫指給我看。2.engagevt.*訂婚engagesb.tosb.使某人與某人訂婚beengagedtosb.與某人訂婚(狀態(tài))getengagedtosb.與某人訂婚(動作)MaryengagedherselftoaFrenchman.=MarywasengagedtoaFrenchman.瑪麗和一個法國人訂了婚。Theyhavebeenengagedforsixmonths.他們訂婚已經六個月了。Hegotengagedlastmonth.他上個月訂婚了。*忙于beengagedinPleasewaitaminute;heisengagednow.請稍等，他正有事呢。Hewasengagedinhishomework.他忙著寫作業(yè)。Thelineisbusy/engaged,pleasewaitforashortwhile.電話占線，請等一會兒。bebusywithsth./bebusy(in)doingsth.Hewasbusymakingphonecalls.他忙著打電話。*雇傭，聘用Heengagedmysisterashissecretary.他雇傭我妹妹當秘書。3.seek(sought,sought)v.*尋找，探索，追求Weshouldseektruthfromfacts.我們應該實事求是。Theyweretryingtoseekshelterfromtherain.他們在尋找避雨的地方。Thereasonisnotfartoseek.道理很顯然。*征求，請求seeksth.(fromsb.)=asksb.forsth.Hesoughthisdoctor’sadvice.他征求醫(yī)生的意見。Youmustseekpermissionfromthemanager.=Youmustaskthemanagerforpermission.你必須請求經理批準。*試圖，設法seektodosth.Theyareseekingtomisleadus.他們竭力誤導我們。Theysoughttokillhim.他們企圖殺死他。seeksb./sth.out找出或找到某人seekafter/for尋找，探索seekone’sfortune尋找致富及成功之道4.similaradj.*相似的，類似的Wehavesimilarhobbies.我們有類似的愛好。Thosewhosharesimilarinterestcanbefriends.有共同興趣的人能成為朋友。*AissimilartoBin---A和B在---方面相似inasimilarway與---相似的方式similarterms同類項Yourviewsoneducationaresimilartomine.你的教育觀點和我類似。MywifeandIhavesimilartastesinmusic.我妻子和我在音樂方面有相似的愛好。Goldissimilarincolortobrass.金和黃銅的顏色相似。*similarlyadv.相似地similarityn.相似之處Arethereanysimilaritiesbetweenthetwobrothers?這兩兄弟有任何相似之處嗎,高考鏈接:Ourbodiesarestrengthenedbytakingexercise._____,ourmindsaredevelopedbylearning.(NMET2000上海)A.ProbablyB.LikelyC.SimilarlyD.Generally答案C分析句中將ourminds與ourbodies進行類比，因此應選similarly相似地，類似地。5.doubt*v.懷疑，疑惑Idoubtwhetherhewillcome.我看他不見得會來。Idon’tdoubtthathewillcome.我相信他會來。Youcannotdoubtyourownexistence.你不能懷疑你的存在。Idoubtthetruthofthisreport.我懷疑這項報告的真實性。Idoubtifthatwaswhathewanted.我不能確定那是否是他所要的。*n.懷疑，疑問，疑慮Thereisnodoubtaboutit.這是毫無疑問的。Ihavenodoubtthatyouwillsucceed.我毫不懷疑你會成功。Ihavenodoubtofyourability.我相信你的能力。indoubt拿不準beyonddoubt;withoutdoubt無疑地Heisindoubt(about)whattodo.他尚未確定做些什么。Don’tworry.Hewillcomebackwithoutdoubt.別擔心，他一定會回來的。#:doubt用于疑問句或否定句中，相關從句用that;用于肯定句中，相關從句用疑問詞引導。6.ruin*v.毀壞，糟蹋掉Heavysmokingruinedhishealth.吸煙過量毀壞了他的健康。Youwillruinyourprospectsifyoucontinuetobesofoolish.如果你繼續(xù)此種愚行，你將自毀前程。Thestormruinedthecrops.暴風雨摧毀了農作物。*n.毀壞，滅亡ruins廢墟，遺跡Thenewsmeanttheruinofallourhopes.這消息使我們的一切希望都破滅了。Thecastlehasfallenintoruin.那個城堡已破敗不堪。TheruinsofancientRomewereexcavatedout.在羅馬的遺跡被發(fā)掘出來了。Theoldemptyhousewenttorackandruin.這所舊的空房子很快就毀掉了。*damage指“損壞”，一般指部分性地損壞destroy指徹底的破壞，無法修復Hisheartwasslightlydamagedasaresultofherlongillness.長期生病使她的心臟受到輕度損壞。Thebuildingwascompletelydestroyedbythefire.這座房子被大火燒光了。Iwasruinedbythecase;Iamruinedman.我被那場官司毀了，我破產了。7.only修飾狀語或狀語從句位于句首，句子部分倒裝，即把謂語的助動詞放到主語之前，謂語用原形。OnlythendidIrealizeitsimportance.直到那時我才認識到它的重要性。OnlyinthiswaycanwelearnEnglishwell.只有通過這種方式，我們才能學好英語。Onlywhenthewarwasovercouldhegoonstudying.只有戰(zhàn)爭結束，他才能夠繼續(xù)學習。Onlywhentheclassbegandidherememberthathehadlefthisbookathome.上課時他才記起來他把書落在家里了。*only修飾主語位于句首時，句子不倒裝。Onlyafewimportantpeopleknowaboutit.只有少數重要的人知道這件事。高考鏈接:______canyouexpecttogetapayrise.(NMET2000春季)A.WithhardworkB.AlthoughworkhardC.OnlywithhardworkD.Nowthatheworkshard答案C分析該句為倒裝句，只有C能夠成倒裝的條件，而且意思合適。8.switch*轉換，交換位置Ourglasseshavebeenswitched.Thisismine.咱倆的玻璃杯對調了，這個是我的。Let’sswitchourseats.咱們換一下座位吧。*轉變或改變ManyvotersareswitchedtoLabor.許多選舉人改投工黨的票。Switchtheconversationtoadifferenttopic.改變談話的話題。Youdrivefirstandthenwe’llswitchround.你先開車，一會兒咱們換著開。切斷(電流等);感到乏味switchoffswitchon接通電流，開(電器等)Iswitchoffwhenhestartstotalkaboutcars.他一談汽車我就厭煩。WhenIswitchedonthelight,Ifoundtheroomhadbeenrobbed.我開燈后發(fā)現房間已被盜。n.開關;變化Turnonthelightswitch.打開燈的開關。Hemadeaswitchfrompublishingtoteaching.他由出版工作改做教學工作。9(balancen.天平，秤;平衡，平穩(wěn)Pleaseweighthesaltwithabalance.請用天平稱一下鹽的分量。Ridersneedagoodsenseofbalance.騎車的人必須善于保持平衡。Hekepthisbalancewithhisarmsontopofthewall.他在墻上用雙臂保持平衡。Shecycledtoofastroundthecorner,lostherbalanceandfelloff.她騎車因拐彎太快，失去平衡后摔倒了。v.保持平衡Hecanbalanceaballonhisfinger.他能把球穩(wěn)放在手指上。Besuretobalancetheexpenditurewiththeincome.務必使收支平衡。Thisschoolaimstobalancetheamountoftimespentinartsandsciencesubjects.這所學校在時間安排上努力做到文理并重。*balancedadj.平衡的，穩(wěn)定的Theeditor’sjobistokeepthenewspaperbalancedandinterestingtothereaders.對讀者來說，編輯的工作是使報紙的內容既均衡又有意義。Youneedabalanceddiet.你需要均衡的飲食。10.It’sthefirst/secondtimethat---has/havedone---Itwasthefirst/secondtimethat---haddone---It’sthefirsttimethatIhavecometoBeijing.這是我第一次來北京。Itwasthethirdtimethathehadbeenblamedbytheteacher.這是他第三次受到老師責備。ThisisthefirsttimethatIhaveheardofit.這是我第一次聽說這件事。*It’s(high)timethat---did/shoulddo---是該做什么的時候了It’stimeIwentandpickedupmylittlegirlfromschool.我該去學校接我女兒了。It’shightimethatweshouldgetdowntobusiness.是該干正事的時候了。It’stimeforsupper.該吃晚飯了。It’stimeforthemtodocleaning.他們該去打掃衛(wèi)生了。11.firev.*解雇，開除Thecompanyfiredhimfornotcomingtoworkontime.那個公司因為他不按時上班而解雇他。Hewasimmediatelyfiredfromtheuniversity.他立即被大學開除了。Hewasfiredbecausehewasalwaysmakingmistakes.他因為老在工作中犯錯誤而被解雇。*開槍，射擊Theyfired(theirguns)attheenemy.他們向敵人開槍。Wemustfindoutwhofiredthefirstshot.我們必須查清誰開的槍。Hefiredseveralshotsatthetarget.他向目標射出了幾發(fā)子彈。*激發(fā)(想象力)Thiseventfiredtheimaginationofmanyartists.這件事使很多藝術家受到啟發(fā)。Adventurestoriesfiredhisimagination.冒險小說激發(fā)他的想象力。fireup勃然大怒Whenheheardthenewshefiredup.聽了那消息，他勃然大怒。12.lookupto尊敬，欽佩He’safineteacher.We’vealwayslookuptohim.他是一位好老師，我們一向很尊敬他。Shehasalwayslookeduptoherfather.她一向尊敬父親。相關短語:lookdownupon/on看不起lookback回顧lookafter照料lookfor尋找lookforwardto期待lookinto向里看;調查lookon---as---將---看作---lookout當心lookthrough快速閱讀lookup向上看;查閱Wecanlookupthewordinthedictionary.我們可以在字典里查閱這個詞。Thepeasantslookeduponhimasaspecialist.農民們把他看作專家。Ilookdownuponthosewhoalwaysrelyonothers.我看不起那些總是依賴別人的人。13.facev.*面向，朝著Allthehousestherefacesouth.那里所有的房子都朝南。Shedidnotwanttofacethosepeopleagain.她不愿意再和那些人見面。Turnroundandfaceme.轉過身來對著我。Thewindowfacesthestreet.那扇窗子面臨街道。*面臨，正視，勇敢面對Thearmyoftenfacedaseriousshortageoffood.那時部隊經常面臨糧食短缺的問題。Wemustfacethesedifficultiesandovercomethem.我們必須正視困難，加以克服。Wehavenochoicebuttofacethedangers.除了勇敢面對危險，我們別無選擇。擺在面前Thustheyhavecorrectlysolvedtheurgentproblemsfacingthem.他們就這樣正確解決了擺在他們面前的緊迫問題。facethemusic毅然面對考驗或危險facesth.out堅持到底，不讓步faceuptosth.勇敢承認和面對Weshouldfaceuptothefactthatwearenolongeryoung.我們應該勇敢承認和面對我們已不再年輕這一事實。14.burndown*燒掉，焚毀(burnsth.totheground)Anumberofhouseswereburntdowninthefire.好些房子在火災中都燒毀了。Thehouseburntdowninhalfanhour.那所房子在半小時內就被焚為平地。Theirhouses,too,wereburnttotheground.他們的房子也被燒毀了。*(火)漸漸燒完，減弱Theroomgrewcolderasthefireburntdown.隨著爐火越來越弱，房間越來越冷。burnoff燒掉burnout因燃料用盡而熄滅，精疲力竭burnthemidnightoil挑燈夜戰(zhàn)，開夜車Thefireburnedout.爐火熄滅了。Don’tbetootiredtoburnyourselfout.別太累讓自己精疲力竭。Hehasthehabitofburningthemidnightoilbeforetests.考試前他有挑燈夜戰(zhàn)的習慣。15.informv.通知，告之informsb.ofsth.informsb.+從句informagainst/on/uponsb.告發(fā)某人Didyouinformthemoftheprogressofthework?你通知他們工作的進展情況了嗎,Wewereinformedthattwoprisonershadescaped.我們聽說有兩個犯人逃跑了。Haveyouinformedthemofyourintendeddeparture?你通知了他們你想離開嗎,Iinformedthemwheretogo.我告訴了他們去哪兒。Thethiefinformedonhisaccompany.那個小偷供出了他的同伙。*informern.告密者，檢舉人informationn.通知，情報，消息informedadj.有知識的，了解情況的，見聞廣的Heisawell-informedman.他是個消息靈通人士。Youshouldkeepusinformedwheneveryouareintrouble.一有麻煩你就應該告訴我們。16.prefer,wouldrather寧愿，更喜歡(無比較級和最高級)*prefersth./doingsth.prefertodo/sb.todoprefersth.tosth.preferdoingtodoingprefertodoratherthandoprefer+賓語從句(從句謂語用shoulddo，should可省略)Ipreferhisview.我更喜歡他的觀點。Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?你更喜歡哪一樣，茶還是咖啡,Theypreferwalking.他們寧可步行。Hepreferredspendingweekendsbyhimself.他更喜歡一個人過周末。Sheprefertogotoworkbybus.她寧可搭公共汽車上班。Theypreferyoutogothere./Theypreferthatyou(should)gothere.他們覺得你還是去那里好。Ipreferyoutogivemesomeadvice.我更喜歡你給我提些建議。Ipreferthecountrytothetown.我喜歡鄉(xiāng)村，不喜歡城市。Theypreferwalkingtocycling.他們寧可步行也不愿意騎自行車。Theyprefertogowithusratherthanstayathome.他們寧可和我們一起去也不愿意待在家里。*preferencen.偏好，喜愛haveapreferenceforsth.偏愛某物Shehasapreferenceforpets.她愛養(yǎng)寵物。*wouldrather(not)dowouldratherdothandowouldrather+賓語從句(從句使用虛擬語氣，對現在和將來的虛擬用一般過去時，對過去的虛擬用過去完成時。)---Howaboutadrink?---Iwouldratherhavesomethingtoeat.---喝一杯怎么樣,---我寧愿來點吃的。Iwouldrathernotgoouttonight,ifyoudon’tmind.如果你不介意的話，今晚我不想外出了。Hewouldratherhaveredapplesthangreenones.他寧愿要紅蘋果，而不愿要青的。Iwouldrathertalkwithhermotherthanwithherfather.我寧愿同他母親談，而不愿同他父親談。Iwouldratheryoutoldmethetruth.我寧愿你把真相告訴我。Iwouldratherhehadtoldmeaboutit.我寧愿他告訴了我那件事。高考鏈接:Ratherthan____onacrowdedbus,healwaysprefers_____abicycle.(NMET1994)B.riding,rideC.ride,torideD.toride,ridingA.ride,ride答案C分析prefertodoratherthando寧愿做某事而不愿做某事17.impress*vt.壓，印;銘刻，給---以深刻印象impresssb.with./impresssth.onsb.beimpressedby(with/at)Hisparentstrytoimpressonhimthatitisveryimportanttobehonest.他的父母盡力讓他記住誠實是很重要的。HewasdeeplyimpressedbywhathehadseeninChina.在中國見到的一切給他留下了深刻的印象。Impresswaxwithaseal./Impressasealonwax.用印蓋在火漆上。Hiswordsarestronglyimpressedonmymemory.他的話深深銘刻在我心頭。Thebookdidnotimpressmeatall.這本書沒有給我任何印象。Iimpressedonhimtheimportanceofwork.我使他知道工作的重要性。*impressionn.印象makea/an---impressiononsb.給某人留下---的印象havea/an---impressionof---對---有---看法ThespeechmadeastrongimpressionontheHouse.這個演說給議員們留下了深刻印象。WhatwereyourfirstimpressionsofLondon?你對倫敦的最初印象如何,It’smyimpressionthathedoesn’twanttocome.我覺得他好象想不起來。18.pulldown*拆毀，拆除Theoldhouseswerebeingpulleddown.那些舊房子正在拆除中。Thegovernmentplantopulldownthebuildingandrebuildit.政府計劃推倒那幢樓重建一座。It’seasiertopulldownthantobuildup.拆房容易蓋房難。*拉下(簾子等)ShallIpulldowntheblinds?我可以放下百葉窗嗎,Canyoupulldownthecurtain?Thelightistoostrong.你可以放下窗簾嗎,光線太強了。*pullsb.down使---虛弱Hislongillnesshadpulledhimdown.他因長期患病身體虛弱。Anattackofinfluenzasoonpullsyoudown.得一次流行感冒很快就會使你虛弱下來。pullup拔起;(車子)停下pullin(列車)到達，進站pulloff脫下pullon穿上度過難關pullthroughHetoldthechildrennottopulluptheyoungplants.他讓孩子們不要把幼苗拔起來。Thecarpulledupinfrontofthehotel.汽車在旅館前停了下來。19.of+n.*of+抽象名詞(如importance,help,value,use等)Thematterisofgreatimportance.=Thematterisveryimportant.這件事情很重要。Idon’tfindanythingofinterestintoday’snewspaper.=Idon’tfindanythinginterestingintoday’snewspaper.今天的報紙上我沒看見什么有趣的內容。Isitofanyusetoyou?=Isitusefultoyou?這對你有用嗎,ThisdictionaryisofgreatvalueforEnglishlearners.=ThisdictionaryisveryvaluableforEnglishlearners.這本字典對學習英語的人很有價值。*of+具體名詞(表示大小，尺寸，形狀，高低等)Thetwosistersareofthesameheight.這兩姐妹同樣高。Coinsmaybeofdifferentsizes,weights,shapes,andofdifferentmetals.硬幣的大小、重量、形狀以及所鑄造的金屬可能不一樣。Iwouldliketwocupsofthesameshape.我想要兩個形狀相同的杯子。20.despiteprep.盡管，不管，任憑despitesth./doingsth.=inspiteofDespitethetrafficjam,hearrivedthereontime.盡管交通擁擠，他還是準時到達了那兒。Theyhadawonderfulholiday,despitethebadweather.盡管天氣不好，他們的假日還是過得極為愉快。Weshouldremainmodestdespiteourachievement.盡管取得成就，我們應該保持謙虛的態(tài)度。Despiteworkinghard,hefailedagain.盡管很努力，他還是又失敗了。Despitenotpassingtheexam,hedecidedtotryagain.盡管沒有通過考試，他決定再試一次。21.belongto屬于(沒有進行時和被動語態(tài))Thesebooksbelongtome.這些書是我的。Thatlidbelongstothisjar.那個蓋子是配這個罐子的。Ibelongtothetennisclub.我是這個網球俱樂部的人員。*belongingsn.財產，所有物Thetouristslostalltheirbelongingsinthehotelfire.因旅館失火，游客財物盡失。同步練習:一、單詞拼寫1.Ifeel______(滿意的)withthegoodresultnow.2.Shehas_____(觀察)themoonallherlife.3.Theparentsfelthelplesswhentheyfoundthattheirsonhadbeen_______(沉溺于)tolovestoriesforlong.4.Inourclassnoonecan______(匹敵)himinfootball.5.Doyouhaveany_____(懷疑)abouthisstrength?Hecanliftamountain.6.Theplaceis______(方便的)forthemeeting.7.She______(承擔)theorganizationofthewholescheme.8.Fortheboy,hisfather______(代表)po