Unit4單詞課件人教版英語(yǔ)九年級(jí)全冊(cè)

詞匯點(diǎn)睛句型透視Unit4IUsedtobeAfraidoftheDark.詞匯點(diǎn)睛1.

humorous/'hju:m?r?s/adj.有幽默感的；滑稽有趣的humor(n.)＋ous

humorn.

幽默humorlessadj.無(wú)幽默感的humoristn.詼諧風(fēng)趣的人Thehumorousmanisfullofhumor.[觀(guān)察]

Hehasplentyofhumorousstoriestotell.他有許多幽默故事要講。Shelikestellingjokes.Sheisa______________(humor)personinourminds.

humorous

后綴-ous表示“具有……的，充滿(mǎn)……的”通常放在名詞后構(gòu)成形容詞。e.g.danger+ous→dangerousfame+ous→famous構(gòu)詞法記單詞2.silent/'sail?nt/adj.不說(shuō)話(huà)的；沉默的Thesilentboygoestoschoolinsilenceeveryday.[觀(guān)察]

Shewasalwayssilentinclass.她在課堂上總是很沉默。[探究]

silent是形容詞，意為“不說(shuō)話(huà)的；沉默的”。________________是固定搭配，意為“保持沉默”。keep

silent

[拓展]雷同的詞匯different——difference；absent——absence；present——presenceimportant——importance；活學(xué)活用1．老師要求我們保持安靜。Theteacheraskedusto________________.2.Wefeltstrangeabouthis___________(silent)atthepartyasheusedtobeveryactive.keep

silent

silence

3.

helpful/'helpfl/adj.有用的；有幫助的=help＋fulbehelpfultosb.對(duì)某人是有幫助的helpfullyadv.有用地；有幫助地helpfulnessn.幫助；有用→helpless（adj.)無(wú)希望的helpsb.(to)dosth.helponeselfhelpsb.out[觀(guān)察]

Letpastexperiencesprovideyouwithhelpfuladviceforthefuture.讓過(guò)去的經(jīng)歷為你的將來(lái)提供有用的建議。Tomissuchanhonestand____(help)boythatallofuslikehim.Thehelpfulbookhelpsmealot.

[拓展]以“ful”為后綴的形容詞還有：通常放在名詞或動(dòng)詞末尾構(gòu)成形容詞，表示“充滿(mǎn)……的，有……的”。caren.小心carefuladj.小心的usen.用途usefuladj.有用的beautyn.美麗beautifuladj.美麗的peacen.平靜；和平peacefuladj.平靜的；和平的thankn.感謝thankfuladj.感謝的活學(xué)活用Ourteachergaveusalotof__________(help)booksinmath.

helpful

4.

fromtimetotime時(shí)常；有時(shí)=attimes=onceinawhile=sometimes[觀(guān)察]

Wethinkofthismatterfrom

time

to

time.

我們時(shí)常會(huì)想起這個(gè)問(wèn)題。

[拓展]常見(jiàn)的time短語(yǔ)有：whattime幾點(diǎn)；forthefirsttime第一次；allthetime一直，總是；attimes不時(shí)，有時(shí)；intime及時(shí)；ontime按時(shí)，準(zhǔn)時(shí)；atthesametime同時(shí)；atanytime隨時(shí)；haveagood/great/wonderfultime玩得開(kāi)心；innotime立即，馬上活學(xué)活用(

)Theyridebikestogotoschoolfromtimetotime.A．a(chǎn)tanytime

B．a(chǎn)ttimesC．a(chǎn)tthesametimeD．intimeB[解析]

fromtimetotime“時(shí)常；有時(shí)”，和選項(xiàng)B是同義表達(dá)。5．score/sk?:(r)/n.&v.得分；打分Messi

usedtogetgood________

.getgoodscores=getgoodgrades取得好成績(jī)IgotagoodscoreintheEnglishexam.我在英語(yǔ)考試中得到一個(gè)好的分?jǐn)?shù)。

scoretwogoals進(jìn)了兩個(gè)球6．background/'b?kgraund/n.背景=back+ground

havenoworkingbackground沒(méi)有工作背景scores7.

interview/'int?(r)vju:/

v.采訪(fǎng)；面試n.面試；訪(fǎng)談(1)interviewsb.

采訪(fǎng)某人(2)interviewsb.aboutsth.就某事采訪(fǎng)某人(3)haveaninterviewwithsb.

采訪(fǎng)某人[觀(guān)察]

Forthismonth'sYoung

Worldmagazine,Iinterviewed19-year-oldAsianpopstarCandyWang.為了這個(gè)月的《青年世界》雜志，我采訪(fǎng)了19歲的亞洲流行歌手坎迪?王。Theinterviewwentwell.

面試進(jìn)行得非常順利。

n.Charlesenjoystalkingtopeopleandhopestobeainterviewer.[探究]

interview既可作動(dòng)詞，還可作____________。[拓展]派生詞：interviewer

n.面試者；采訪(fǎng)者interviewee

n.被訪(fǎng)問(wèn)者；被采訪(fǎng)者

Theinterviewerisinterviewinganinterviewee.這個(gè)采訪(fǎng)者正在采訪(fǎng)一個(gè)被采訪(fǎng)者。活學(xué)活用Theyaregoingtohavean____________(采訪(fǎng))tomorrowmorning.

interview

名詞8.Asian/'ei?n/adj.亞洲/人的；n.亞洲人

Asia---AsianEurope----EuropeanAfrica—AfricanRussia---RussianEngland---British

Amirica--AmericanAustralia--AustralianIndia---IndianAsianGames亞運(yùn)會(huì)ManyAsiancountrieshaveusedbambooforhundredsofyears.許多亞洲國(guó)家已經(jīng)使用竹子幾百年了。9．deal/di:l

/v.對(duì)付，對(duì)待10.dealwith對(duì)付；應(yīng)付[觀(guān)察]

Ihaveahugepileofletterstodeal

with.

我有一大堆信件要處理。

dealwith應(yīng)對(duì)，處理,側(cè)重于處理問(wèn)題的方式、方法,常與疑問(wèn)詞how

連用。dowith也意為“應(yīng)對(duì)；處理”,側(cè)重于處理的對(duì)象,常與疑問(wèn)詞what

連用活學(xué)活用你知道怎樣處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題嗎？Doyouknowhowto____________theproblem?

Doyouknowwhattodowiththeproblem?deal

with

11．shyness/'?ainis//'?ain?s/n.害羞，靦腆(un.)shyadj.害羞的Theboyusedtobe_____infrontofcrowds.Hedidn’tknowhowtodealwithhis________.“shy(adj.害羞的)+ness(名詞后綴)”構(gòu)成的。名詞后綴-ness，通常放在形容詞后，構(gòu)成抽象名詞。e.g.carelessnessn.粗心darkness黑暗happiness

高興

sadness難過(guò)tiredness

疲勞；疲倦kindness仁慈，親切，和藹

shy

shyness12．dare/de?/,/der/v.敢于；膽敢dare通常不用于進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)daretodosth.敢于做某事e.g.Hedoesn’tdaretojumpfromthetopofthewall.他不敢從墻上跳下來(lái)。在多數(shù)情況下dare都用作及物動(dòng)詞，和帶to的不定式一起用：dare有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化，有現(xiàn)在時(shí)和過(guò)去時(shí)的形式，可以與助動(dòng)詞連用。Wemustdaretoact．Thegirldidnotdaretogohomealone．Whodarestojumpoverthestream?歸納：肯定句：dare+do=dare+todo否定句：daren't+do=don'tdaretodo疑問(wèn)句：Dare…do…?=Do…daretodo…?）dare的用法1）dare作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后跟動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語(yǔ)，有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)以及時(shí)態(tài)的變化。構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句和否定句時(shí)要借助助動(dòng)詞do的適當(dāng)形式。

Idare

tojumpdownfromthetopofthewall.我敢從那墻頭上跳下來(lái)。

Shedoesn'tdare(to)watchTV.她不敢看電視。

2）dare還可用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,后跟動(dòng)詞原形,沒(méi)有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化,主要用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句中。否定句在dare后面加not,疑問(wèn)句把dare提前。Howdareshedothingslikethattome?她怎么敢對(duì)我做那種事?---Dareyoucatchthemouse?你敢去抓那只老鼠嗎？---Idaren'tdothat.我不敢抓。

13．crowd/kra?d/n.人群；觀(guān)眾v.擁擠

crowdedadj.擁擠的Theyallcrowdedintothecinema.他們?nèi)紨D進(jìn)了電影院。Theshopiscrowdedwiththecrowdatweekends.

becrowdedwith擠滿(mǎn)Theroadiscrowdedwithcars路上擠滿(mǎn)了汽車(chē)14．ton/t?n/n.噸gettonsofattention被眾人所關(guān)注

tonsofsth.很多；極多后接不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于alotof。e.g.Theyhavetonsofworkeveryday.Iboughttonsofappleswhiletheywerecheap.15．private/'praivit//'praiv?t/adj.私人的；私密的=personal→privately(adv.)私人地inprivate（私下地）”中，反義詞組為inpublic公開(kāi)地。payaprivatevisit進(jìn)行私人訪(fǎng)問(wèn)e.g.Mr.Smithisrathersecretabouthisprivatelife.史密斯先生對(duì)自己的私生活相當(dāng)保密。16．guard/ga:(r)d/n.警衛(wèi)；看守v.守衛(wèi)；保衛(wèi)Thecampguardsarechangedeverynight.營(yíng)區(qū)的守衛(wèi)每夜都更換。guard此處用作可數(shù)名詞，意為“守衛(wèi)，警衛(wèi)”。Thedogguardedthehouse.17．require/ri'kwai?(r)/v.需要；要求=need

n.requirement

(1)requiresth需要，依靠Thesepetsrequirealotofcareandattention(2)requiresbtodosth需要某人做某事Atthebeginningofthenewterm,allstudentswillberequiredtotakeashorttest.(3)(sth)requiredoingsth某事需要被做做=requiretobedoneThisbookisrequiredreadingforthiscourse.(4)requirethat+從句需要，要求在require引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”，should可省略。Thesituationrequiredthathe(should)bepresent.練習(xí)：Thefloorrequires____________.(wash)Studentsarerequired____________classes.(attend)Theyrequiredus____________them.(help)Thesetemplesrequire____________nextmonth(repair)Thesetemplesrequire____________nextmonth.(repair)Irequiredthatshe_________(go)atonce18．European/?j?(?)r?'pi:?n/adj.歐洲（人）的n.歐洲TheEuropeanscomesfromEurope.Darwin(達(dá)爾文)isaEuropeanscientist.19．African/'?fr?k?n/adj.非洲（人）的n.非洲的AfricanscomesfromAfrica.

20．British/'briti?/adj.英國(guó)的；英國(guó)人的ThepeopleinBritainspeakBritishEnglish.

PeopleinBritainspeakBritishEnglish.21．speech/spi:t?/n.講話(huà)；發(fā)言pl.speechesatthespeechcontest在演講比賽中g(shù)iveaspeech做演講Theboyusedtobeagreat________.Hedaredtogivea_______inpublic.22．public/'p?bl?k/n.民眾adj.公開(kāi)的；公眾的

23．inpublic

公開(kāi)地，在別人(尤指生人）面前

speaker

speech24．a(chǎn)nt/?nt/n.螞蟻

anantHerearealotofantsontheground.地上有很多螞蟻。haveantsinone’spants;坐立不安

25．insect/'insekt/n.昆蟲(chóng)aninsect

IusedtocatchantsandwatchinsectswhenIwasachild.SectionB26.

seldom/'seld?m/

adv.不常；很少[觀(guān)察]

Asasmallchild,heseldomgavehisparentsanyproblems,andtheywereproudofhim.當(dāng)他還是小孩子的時(shí)候，他很少給他的父母惹麻煩，他的父母為他感到驕傲。[探究]，近義詞：hardlyadv.意為“幾乎不”。通常放在be動(dòng)詞、助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞之后，實(shí)義動(dòng)詞之前，表示否定意義。e.g.Sheseldomgoesoutafterteno’clock.十點(diǎn)后，她很少外出。Heisseldomlateforschool.他很少遲到。seldom具有否定意義,用于反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí),附加問(wèn)句要用肯定形式。e.g.Heseldomgoestoworkbycar,doeshe?他很少開(kāi)車(chē)上班，對(duì)嗎？含有hardly,never,few,little,none,nothing,nobody等詞的句子變反意疑問(wèn)句時(shí)也要用肯定反問(wèn)。用于句首表示強(qiáng)調(diào)，句子主謂語(yǔ)用到裝.Seldomdoeshehavebreakfast.SectionB活學(xué)活用(

)[2013·淮安]

Myuncledoesn'tlikefastfood,sohe________eatsit.A．a(chǎn)lways

B．oftenC．sometimesD．seldomDSectionB27.

influence/'influ?ns/v.&n．影響?influencesb./sth.影響某人或某事Whatwereadinfluencesourthinking.我們所閱讀的書(shū)本會(huì)影響我們的思想。

?influencesb.todosth.影響某人做某事e.g.Whatinfluencedyoutotakeupnursing?是什么影響你去從事護(hù)理工作的？?haveaninfluenceon...

=makeadifferenceto對(duì)……有影響Listeningtomusichasagreatinfluenceonher.聽(tīng)音樂(lè)對(duì)她有很大的影響。?undertheinfluenceof...受到……的影響Thegirlchosescienceundertheinfluenceofherfather.女孩在爸爸的影響下選擇了理科。SectionBCellphoneshaveanimportantinfluenceonourlife.手機(jī)對(duì)我們的生活影響很大。Theirmotherisagoodinfluenceontheirhabits.他們的母親對(duì)他們的習(xí)慣有好的影響?；顚W(xué)活用[2013·柳州]根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞Believeinyourself.Don'tletothersi________yourdecision.

nfluence

SectionB28.

absent/'?bs?nt/adj.缺席；不在→absence(n.)缺席

[觀(guān)察]

Hewasoftenabsentfromclasses,sohefailedhisexaminations.他經(jīng)常逃課，所以考試不及格。ThemanagerisveryangryatJohn’sabsence.經(jīng)理因?yàn)榧s翰的缺席很生氣。

____________________意為“缺席”。be

absent

from

[拓展]反義詞：present

adj.出席的；到場(chǎng)的beabsentin+地點(diǎn)外出在某地

HeisabsentinShanghai.他外出在上海SectionB29.

fail/feil/v．不及格；失?。晃茨?做到)failuren.失敗?failinsth.在某方面失敗，（反義短語(yǔ)是succeedinsth.在某方面成功）e.g.Hefailedtheexam.他考試不及格。?failtodosth.未能做到某事Hefailedtoclimbupthetalltree.他未能爬上那棵高樹(shù)。?fail的名詞形式failureFailureisthemotherofsuccess.失敗是成功之母。[拓展]反義詞：succeedv.成功passv.及格；考試通過(guò)e.g.1）fail(in)(doing)sth.

表示“在某方面失敗/做某事失敗e.g.IfailedineverythingItried.我所有的嘗試都失敗了。2）failtodosth.表示“未能做到某事”。e.g.Shefailedtogetintoartcollege.她沒(méi)能考上美院。3）fail意為“不及格”時(shí)，既可作及物動(dòng)詞，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞。e.g.Hefailed(in)theexam.他考試不及格。Manydietsfailbecausethey’reboring.許多節(jié)食失敗了，因?yàn)樘菰锪?。SectionB活學(xué)活用(

)Hewasunhappy,becausehe________hisdrivingtest.A．succeeded

B．failedC．missedD．passedB[解析]句意：他不高興，因?yàn)樗{駛執(zhí)照考試不及格。故fail符合題意。(1)Theircarfailed______thehighmountain.A.toclimb

B.climbing(2)Idon’tknowwhyshefailed______thedrivingtest.A.on

B.in30.examination/ig?z?mi'nei?n/n.考試；審查=examIusedtofailtheexamination.e.g.Heisfeelingsadabouthisexamination.他為自己考的不好而難過(guò)31．boarding/'b?:(r)di?/school寄宿學(xué)校boardv.寄宿Hisparentsusedtogototheboardingschoolinpersontoseehisson.SectionB32.

inperson親身；親自[觀(guān)察]

Hewillbepresentatthemeetingin

person.他將親自參加會(huì)議。[探究]

inperson意為“親自；親身”，與“foroneself”同義?；顚W(xué)活用你必須親自來(lái)這里。Youmustcomehere________________.

in

person

intheend最后=atlastinshort簡(jiǎn)而言之intime及時(shí)incommon共同inall總共inahurry匆忙infact事實(shí)上infuture今后insilence安靜地常見(jiàn)的由in構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)還有：33．exactly/ig'z?ktli/adv.確切地；精確地由exact(adj.精確的)+ly（副詞后輟）構(gòu)成。speakingexactly準(zhǔn)確地說(shuō)?常用來(lái)修飾整個(gè)句子e.g.Sincewearefriends,Iknowexactlyhowshefeelsnow.由于我們是朋友，我確切地知道她現(xiàn)在是怎樣的感受。?notexactly并不是，并不全是She’snotexactlytheworld’sgreatestsinger.她并不是世界上最偉大的歌手。?exactly可用作答語(yǔ)或表示贊同用語(yǔ)，意為“確實(shí)如此”，可以單獨(dú)使用?！猄oshewantstosellthehouseandmovetoLondon.那么說(shuō)，她是想把房子賣(mài)掉，搬到倫敦去?！狤xactly.確實(shí)如此。?exactly對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞exact，意為“精確的，確切的”。I’msorryIcan’tremembertheexacttime.對(duì)不起我記不起確切的時(shí)間了。34．pride/praid/n.自豪；驕傲

35．takepridein為?感到自豪=beproudofe.g.Helookedathisgardenwithpride.他驕傲的看著他的花園。Itakeprideinmywork.我為我的工作而自豪。

SectionB36．proud

/praud/

adj.

自豪的；驕傲的

37.

beproudof為……驕傲；感到自豪

theprideof……的驕傲

TuYouyouistheprideofallChinesepeople.屠呦呦是所有中國(guó)人的驕傲。[觀(guān)察]

Thewomanwas

proud

ofherson'ssuccess.

那個(gè)女人為她兒子的成功而驕傲。[探究]該短語(yǔ)中proud是形容詞，意為“驕傲的；自豪的”；beproudof＝take____________。pride

in

SectionB活學(xué)活用(

)[2013·聊城]—Mom,Iwasthefirsttoreachthetopofthemountain.—Goodjob,Jack!I'm________ofyou.A．careful

B．proudC．tiredD．a(chǎn)fraidB根據(jù)句意選用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填空。1)I’m________(pride/proud)tobeyourfriend.2)Heworehismedalswith_______(pride/proud).3)I’mproud____(of/on)myhometown.4)Helovedhisdaughterandtookpride_____(of/in)her.38．general/'genr?l/adj.總的，普遍的n.將軍→generally(adj.)通常地Thegeneralrequiresaprivateguard.將軍Ihaveageneralideaofhowacarworks.對(duì)汽車(chē)怎么運(yùn)作我有一個(gè)大概的了解。?general普遍的e.g.Thegeneralopinionisthattheconferencewasasuccess.普遍認(rèn)為這次會(huì)議是成功的。?Ingeneral總體上來(lái)說(shuō)；通常Ingeneral,aplaincarpetmakesaroomlookbigger.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，單色的地毯使房間看起來(lái)更寬敞。?generally副詞，意為“總體上來(lái)說(shuō)；普遍地”，generallyspeaking表示“一般來(lái)說(shuō)”。39．introduction/?intr?'d?k?n/n.介紹

introducev.introducesth/sbtosb

介紹某人/某物給某人Pleaseintroduceyourselftous.Pleasereadtheintroductionbeforeyoutakethemedicine.Canyoumakeaself-introduction?你能做個(gè)自我介紹嗎？40.Paula/'p?:l?/寶拉（女名）41.Alfred/'?lfrid/艾爾弗雷德（男名）42.Billy/'bili/比利（男名）43.Candy/'k?ndi/坎迪（女名）44.Jerry/'d?eri/杰里（男名）杰麗（女名）45.Emily/'emili/艾米莉（女名） 6

seesb.doingsth.看到某人正在做某事[觀(guān)察]

Iusedtoseehimreadinginthelibraryeveryday.我以前天天看到他在圖書(shū)館看書(shū)。[探究]

seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，其中doingsth.是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。[辨析]

seesb.doingsth.與seesb.dosth.

seesb.doingsth.表示“看到某人正在做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。seesb.dosth.表示“看到某人做某事”，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作經(jīng)常發(fā)生或看到動(dòng)作發(fā)生的全過(guò)程?；顚W(xué)活用(

)Theysawaboy________acrossthestreetslowly.A．walks

B．walkedC．walkingD．towalkC7

takeup開(kāi)始從事[觀(guān)察]

CandyWangtoldmethatsheusedtobereallyshyandtook

upsingingtodealwithhershyness.坎迪?王告訴我，她以前真的很害羞，后來(lái)開(kāi)始唱歌來(lái)應(yīng)對(duì)害羞。Thetabletook

uptoomuchroom.

這張桌子占了太多空間。[探究]

takeup是常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，意為“開(kāi)始從事；占用”。[拓展]常見(jiàn)的take短語(yǔ)有：take短語(yǔ)活學(xué)活用(

)Idecideto________doingexercisetokeepfit.A．takeup

B．takeoffC．takeoutD．takeawayA9

toomuch太多[觀(guān)察]

However,too

muchattentioncanalsobeabadthing.然而，太多注意力也可能是一件壞事。[探究]

toomuch意為“太多”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。[辨析]

toomuch,toomany與muchtoo

詞條含義用法toomuch太多修飾不可數(shù)名詞toomany太多修飾可數(shù)名詞muchtoo太修飾形容詞或副詞活學(xué)活用(

)[2013·孝感]

—Whyareyousotiredthesedays?—Well,Ihave__________homeworktodo.A．toomuch

B．toomanyC．muchtooD．manytooA[解析]修飾不可數(shù)名詞homework要用toomuch。10

giveup放棄[觀(guān)察]

Youhavetobepreparedtogive

upyournormallife.你不得不準(zhǔn)備放棄你的正常生活。[探究]

giveup意為“放棄”，giveup______________意為“放棄做某事”。doing

sth.[拓展]give短語(yǔ)活學(xué)活用(

)[2013·連云港]Itwasadifficulttimeforthequake-hitvictimsinYa'an,buttheydidn't________hope.A．giveup

B．giveoffC．giveinD．giveoutA[解析]結(jié)合本題場(chǎng)景可知，他們不會(huì)放棄希望，故答案為A。11

anumberof許多；大量[觀(guān)察]

Onlyaverysmallnumber

ofpeoplemakeittothetop.

只有一小部分的人能夠成為佼佼者。[探究]

anumberof意為“許多；大量”，number前可以用large,small等形容詞修飾。[拓展]

anumberof與thenumberof

anumberof表示“許多；大量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。anumberof…結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。thenumberof表示“……的數(shù)量”，修飾可數(shù)名詞。thenumberof…結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。Thenumberofstudentsisfifty.

學(xué)生的數(shù)量是50。HehasalreadyvisitedanumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia.

他已經(jīng)參觀(guān)過(guò)澳大利亞的很多地方了?；顚W(xué)活用(

)[2013·鹽城]

NowthenumberofChinesepeopleworkinginAfrica________morethanonemillion.A．is

B．a(chǎn)reC．wasD．wereA[解析]由now可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，排除C和D；thenumberof…結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。句型透視1

Mario,youusedtobeshort,didn'tyou?

馬里奧，你以前個(gè)子矮，是嗎？[探究](1)本句是usedtodo的反意疑問(wèn)句。usedtodo的反意疑問(wèn)句的附加疑問(wèn)句部分要使用didn't。如：Heusedtoplaythepiano,didn'the?他過(guò)去常常彈鋼琴，是嗎？(2)usedto是固定搭配，意為“以前經(jīng)常；過(guò)去常?！?。如：Heusedtobequiet.他以前很安靜。[拓展]

usedto與beusedto

usedto后跟動(dòng)詞原形，usedtodosth.意為“過(guò)去經(jīng)常做某事”。beusedto后跟動(dòng)名詞，beusedtodoingsth.意為“習(xí)慣做某事”。Heusedtoliveinthecountryside,butnowheisusedtolivinginthecity.他過(guò)去住在鄉(xiāng)村，但現(xiàn)在他習(xí)慣了住在城市。活學(xué)活用(

)(1)Mygrandma________mestorieswhenIwasyoung.A．wasusedtotellB．isusedtotellingC．usedtotellD．usedtotelling(

)(2)Yourfatherusedtoeatmeat,________？A．didyou

B．didn'tyouC．didn'theD．didheCC2

DidMariousetobeshort?馬里奧以前個(gè)子矮嗎？[探究]本句是usedto結(jié)構(gòu)的一般疑問(wèn)句，其結(jié)構(gòu)通常是“Did＋主語(yǔ)＋useto＋動(dòng)詞原形…？”肯定答語(yǔ)是“Yes,主語(yǔ)＋did.”，否定答語(yǔ)是“No,主語(yǔ)＋didn't.”。如：—DidTonyusetoplaysoccer?托尼過(guò)去經(jīng)常踢足球嗎？—Yes,hedid.是的，他過(guò)去經(jīng)常踢足球。[拓展]活學(xué)活用1．單項(xiàng)選擇(

)________youusetoplaythepiano?A．Can

B．DoC．AreD．Did2.改為否定句Theyusedtobeonthesoccerteam.They____________________beonthesoccerteam.Ddidn't

use

to

3

Shewasneverbraveenoughtoaskquestions.

她不夠勇敢，不敢問(wèn)問(wèn)題。[探究]本句中braveenough意為“足夠勇敢”，enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，要位于所修飾的形容詞或副詞的后面。[拓展]

enough還可以修飾名詞，此時(shí)，它可以位于名詞之前，也可以位于名詞之后。如：Wehaveenoughtime(ortimeenough)toreadthereferencebooks.我們有足夠的時(shí)間閱讀參考書(shū)?；顚W(xué)活用1．根據(jù)句意及首字母提示補(bǔ)全單詞Pleasegivemeahand.I'mnottalle________toreachthebookonthetopofthebookshelf.2．單項(xiàng)選擇(

)Theboyis________totakecareofhimself.

A．enoughold

B．enoughyoungC．oldenoughD．youngenoughCnough

[解析]

enough修飾形容詞或副詞時(shí)，須放在形容詞或副詞的后面。句意：這個(gè)男孩足夠大，可以照顧自己了。4

It'sbeenthreeyearssincewelastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates.

我們已經(jīng)有三年沒(méi)見(jiàn)到我們的小學(xué)同學(xué)了。[探究]句中since是連詞，意為“自從；從……以來(lái)”。本句由since引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句welastsawourprimaryschoolclassmates，從句的時(shí)態(tài)是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。[拓展]

since還可以作介詞，意為“自從；從……以來(lái)”。如：ShehasbeenillsincelastSunday.

從上星期日以來(lái)，她一直在生病?；顚W(xué)活用(

)[2013·宜昌]

—Thelocallivingconditions(條件)haveimprovedalot________ChinasetupthecityofSansha.—Andmoreandmorepeoplewouldliketogothereforbusiness.A．before

B．whenC．sinceD．a(chǎn)fterC[解析]考查since的用法。結(jié)合主句和從句的時(shí)態(tài)可知since符合題意。詞匯點(diǎn)睛句型透視SectionB詞匯句型學(xué)習(xí)SectionB6

makeadecision作出決定[觀(guān)察]

Finally,hisparentsmade

a

decisiontosendhimtoaboardingschool.

最后，他的父母決定把他送到一所寄宿學(xué)校。[探究]該短語(yǔ)中decision是名詞，意為“決定；決心”。[拓展]

decision的同根詞：decidev.決定；decide的常見(jiàn)短語(yǔ)：decidetodosth.決定做某事SectionB活學(xué)活用(1)我們已作出了一個(gè)好的決定。Wehave____________________________．(2)我們最終決定還是不離開(kāi)。We've____________________goawayatlast.

made

a

good

decision

decided

not

to

SectionB7

advisesb.todosth.建議某人做某事[觀(guān)察]

Theheadteacheradvisedhisparentstotalkwiththeirsoninperson.校長(zhǎng)建議他的父母親自和兒子談一談。[探究]該短語(yǔ)中advise是動(dòng)詞，意為“建議；提議”。advisesb.(not)______________sth.意為“建議某人(不要)做某事”。to

do

[拓展]advise的名詞形式是____________。advice

SectionB活學(xué)活用(

)Maryadvisedme________theEnglishclub.A．join

B．joiningC．tojoinD．joinedCSectionB9

toone'ssurprise令某人驚訝的是[觀(guān)察]

To

everyone's

surprise,thisconversationchangedLiWen'slife.令所有人驚訝的是，這次談話(huà)改變了李文的生活。[探究]該短語(yǔ)中surprise是名詞，意為“驚訝”。surprise還可以作動(dòng)詞，意為“使驚訝”。SectionB[拓展]SectionB活學(xué)活用(1)令我們驚訝的是，他考試沒(méi)有及格。____________________，hedidn'tpasstheexam.

(2)我們對(duì)這則消息感到吃驚。We______________________thenews.(3)他吃驚地問(wèn)：“難道你以前沒(méi)看過(guò)這部電影嗎？”Heasked__________________，“Haven'tyoueverseenthefilmbefore？”

To

our

surprise

are

surprised

at

in

surprise

SectionB10

takecareof照顧[觀(guān)察]

Itook

care

ofmylittlesisterwhenmyparentswerenotathome.當(dāng)我父母不在家時(shí)，我照顧我的妹妹。[探究]

takecareof意為“照顧”，與“l(fā)ookafter”和“carefor”同義。[拓展]

takegoodcareof意為“好好照顧”，其同義表達(dá)為“l(fā)ookafter…well”。SectionB活學(xué)活用改為同義句Theypromisedtotakecareofmydog.Theypromisedto________________mydog.

look

after

句型透視SectionB