被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)課件高三英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)

GrammarThePassiveVoiceWhatcanyouconcludefromthefollowingsentencesfromthetext?1.RiceisalsogrowninmanyotherAsiancountries.2.YuanLongpingwasbornandbroughtupinChina.3.Asaboyhewaseducatedinschoolsand

wasgivenanickname…4.ResearcherswerebroughtinfromalloverChina…Whentouseit?

當(dāng)我們要強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作承受者而不是動(dòng)作的執(zhí)行者。Astudentwashit.誰(shuí)做動(dòng)作不知道，說(shuō)出誰(shuí)做沒(méi)必要，動(dòng)作承受者需強(qiáng)調(diào)，被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)運(yùn)用到。

WespeakEnglish.主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)English主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)isspokenbyus被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)：被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)由“助動(dòng)詞be+及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞”構(gòu)成，助動(dòng)詞be有時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、數(shù)的變化,其變化規(guī)則與be作為連系動(dòng)詞時(shí)一樣。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)be字變，過(guò)去分詞跟后面。1.ThekindofbikeismadeinShanghai.2.Thathospitalwasbuiltlastyear.3.Theplanwillbecarriedoutnextyear.4.Theexperimentwouldbedonethenextweek.5.ThisnovelisbeingtranslatedintoFrench.6.AtthatmomenttheTVsetwasbeingrepaired.7.Thenewshasalreadybeenbroadcast.8.Thatproblemhadbeensolvedbeforehetoldme.9.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.1.ThekindofbikeismadeinShanghai.一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)Be(am/is/are)+done2.Thathospitalwasbuiltlastyear.一般過(guò)去時(shí)Be

(was/were)+done3.Theplanwillbecarriedoutnextyear.4.Theexperimentwouldbedonethenextweek.一般將來(lái)時(shí)Will/shallbe+done過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)wouldbe+done5.ThisnovelisbeingtranslatedintoFrench.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+being+done6.AtthatmomenttheTVsetwasbeingrepaired.過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+being+done7.Thenewshasalreadybeenbroadcast.8.Thatproblemhadbeensolvedbeforehetoldme.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)havebeen+done過(guò)去完成時(shí)had

been

+done9.Yourcompositionmustbehandedintomorrow.情態(tài)動(dòng)詞＋be＋done現(xiàn)在時(shí)過(guò)去時(shí)將來(lái)時(shí)過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)一般式+done+done+doneshould/would+bedone進(jìn)行式+done+done完成式+done+donewill/shall+havebeendoneshould/would+havebeendoneam/is/arewas/werewill/shallbeam/is/are+beingwas/were+beinghave/hasbeen

hadbeenII.被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的時(shí)態(tài)變化1.Hemustbepreventedfromgoing.2.Theplanoughttobe

putintopracticeassoonaspossible.結(jié)論:含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為:“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞”情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):1.Thechildrenmust_______(take)goodcareofwhiletheirteacherisaway.2.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent？Theweatherreport____________(broadcast)andIwanttolisten.betakenisbroadcastingIusuallyhearhersingsongsinthemorning.

→Sheisusuallyheardtosingsongs

inthe

morning.思考1：將下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

I

saw

someone

come

up

the

stairs.

→Someone

was

seen

to

come

up

the

stairs.這些動(dòng)詞真奇怪，主動(dòng)句中to離開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句中to回來(lái)。5看3使2聽(tīng)1感覺(jué)使役動(dòng)詞或感官動(dòng)詞在主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中用不帶to的不定式作補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，但在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中要加上to,

這些動(dòng)詞是“5看3使2聽(tīng)1感覺(jué)”：

look

at,

see,

watch,

notice,

observe;

make,

let,

have;

listen

to,

hear;

feel

Thedoctormadehimgiveupsmoking.Hewasmadetogiveupsmoking.思考2：將下列的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：

Wegavehimsomebooks.→He

.→Somebooks

.Motherboughtmeanewcoat.→I→Anewcoatwasgivensomebooks(byus)

weregiven

to

him(byus)

帶有雙賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)既有人又有物）的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)是:

1.將間接賓語(yǔ)(人)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，直接賓語(yǔ)(物)不變。

2.將直接賓語(yǔ)(物)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ)，一般要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加介詞to或for.wasboughtanewcoat.

wasboughtforme.短語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)：Theoldmanwas

oftenlaughedat.Theplanwillbe

givenupbythem.結(jié)論:動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)在主動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中是一個(gè)不可分割的詞組,在被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)中也是如此,不可去掉后面的介詞或副詞。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)需要注意的問(wèn)題：“be+under/in/on等介詞+名詞”構(gòu)成介詞短語(yǔ)可代替進(jìn)行時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。

例如：

The

bridge

is

under

repair.

=The

bridge

is

being

repaired.

如：belong,happen,takeplace,last,cometrue,remain,succeed,fall,die,arrive,,breakout,appear,last,start等。

Greatchangeshavetakenplaceinthiscity.

Ihopemydreamwillcometrue.

不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：1.不及物動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。不用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的幾種情況：Thefish

tastes

good.Thescarf

feels

soft.2.系動(dòng)詞沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)3.某些表示事物特性的動(dòng)詞形式是主動(dòng)，但含有被動(dòng)的意思。Thebook

sells

well.Thiskindofcloth

washesverywell.4.want,need,require

等表示“需要”這層意思時(shí)，其后要用動(dòng)名詞的主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)的意義。即want/need/requiredoing=want/need/requiretobedone.Theflowersneed

.=Theflowersneed

.這些花需要澆水。5.beworthdoing表示“值得做……”時(shí)，其后的動(dòng)名詞用主動(dòng)形式表達(dá)被動(dòng)的意義。

Theartexhibition

asecondtime.這個(gè)藝術(shù)展很值得再看一次。wateringtobewaterediswellworthvisiting

6.當(dāng)句子的謂語(yǔ)為say,believe,expect,think,know,write,consider,report,suggest,think等時(shí)，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，構(gòu)成“Itis+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)，意為：據(jù)…Itissaid/reported/believed/consideredthat…

用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.Don’tworry.Thehardworkthatyoudonow______________(repay)laterinlife.2.Hisleg___________(hurt)whenhe_____(fall)fromthetreeyesterday.3.Thehospital___________(build)afewyearsago.It______________(repair)atthemoment.4.YesterdayIvisitedthePeople’sGreatHall,inwhichmanyimportantmeetings________(hold)everyyear.willberepaidwashurtfell【高考鏈接】wasbuiltisbeingrepairedareheld8.Despitethepreviousroundsoftalks,noagreement______________(reach)sofarbythetwosides.9.Thepenmyfathersentmeasmybirthdaygift________(write)verywell.10.Afterschoolwewenttothereading-roomtodosomereading,onlytobetoldthatit_____________.11.Mymoney__________(run)out.ImustgotothebanktodrawsomeofmysavingsoutbeforeI'venoneinhand.12.Kathytoldmethatallthedoorsandwindows______________(clean)whenshearrivedthismorning.ha