福建英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法分析單選題100道及答案

福建英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法分析單選題100道及答案1.—______istheweatherliketoday?—It'ssunny.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)天氣用“What'stheweatherlike...?”或“Howistheweather...?”，本題用What符合句式。2.Thegirl______longhairisverykind.A.hasB.haveC.withD.in答案：C解析：句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞is，不能再用動(dòng)詞has/have，with表示“具有，帶有”，withlonghair作后置定語(yǔ)修飾thegirl。3.I______totheparkifit______tomorrow.A.willgo;won'trainB.go;doesn'trainC.willgo;doesn'trainD.go;won'train答案：C解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，即主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。4.—______haveyoulivedhere?—Forfiveyears.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：B解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Forfiveyears”可知是對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用Howlong。5.HespeaksEnglish______hismother.A.asgoodasB.aswellasC.sogoodasD.sowellas答案：B解析：修飾動(dòng)詞speaks要用副詞well，as...as用于肯定句，so...as用于否定句，這里是肯定句用aswellas。6.Thebookisvery______.I'm______init.A.interesting;interestedB.interested;interestingC.interest;interestedD.interesting;interest答案：A解析：interesting常用來(lái)修飾物，interested常用來(lái)修飾人，beinterestedin是固定短語(yǔ)“對(duì)……感興趣”。7.There______afootballgamenextweek.A.willhaveB.isgoingtohaveC.willbeD.aregoingtobe答案：C解析：表示“某地有某物”用therebe句型，其一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe，afootballgame是單數(shù)，用isgoingtobe或willbe。8.Weshouldpreventpeople______cuttingdowntrees.A.fromB.ofC.toD.for答案：A解析：preventsb.fromdoingsth.是固定搭配，意為“阻止某人做某事”。9.Sheisthe______studentinourclass.A.tallB.tallerC.tallestD.mosttall答案：C解析：inourclass表示范圍，三者或三者以上比較用最高級(jí)，tall的最高級(jí)是tallest。10.______youwork,______you'llget.A.Theharder;themoreB.Harder;moreC.Thehard;themoreD.Hard;more答案：A解析：“the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)”表示“越……，就越……”，work是動(dòng)詞，用副詞harder修飾。11.Idon'tknowifhe______tomorrow.Ifhe______,I'llcallyou.A.willcome;comesB.comes;willcomeC.willcome;willcomeD.comes;comes答案：A解析：第一個(gè)if引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，根據(jù)tomorrow可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)；第二個(gè)if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。12.Theboxis______heavy______Ican'tcarryit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，“too+形容詞/副詞+todosth.”，“such+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+that從句”，enough修飾形容詞/副詞要后置。本題用so...that符合。13.He______toschoolbybikeeveryday.A.goB.goesC.wentD.willgo答案：B解析：根據(jù)everyday可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)He是第三人稱單數(shù)，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式goes。14.______beautifulflowerstheyare!A.WhatB.HowC.WhataD.Howa答案：A解析：感嘆句結(jié)構(gòu)：What+(a/an)+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞+其他！How+形容詞/副詞+其他！flowers是可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，用What。15.Theboy______iswearingablueT-shirtismybrother.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。16.We______ameetingatthistimeyesterday.A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.werehaving答案：D解析：根據(jù)atthistimeyesterday可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+現(xiàn)在分詞，主語(yǔ)We用were。17.I______myhomeworkyet.A.haven'tfinishedB.didn'tfinishC.don'tfinishD.won'tfinish答案：A解析：yet是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)是have/has+過(guò)去分詞，主語(yǔ)I用have。18.Heis______thanhisbrother.A.moreoutgoingB.mostoutgoingC.outgoingD.themostoutgoing答案：A解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，outgoing是多音節(jié)形容詞，其比較級(jí)是moreoutgoing。19.Theoldman______forthreeyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forthreeyears表示一段時(shí)間，要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中用hasbeendead。20.—______doyouplaybasketball?—Twiceaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Twiceaweek”可知是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，用Howoften。21.She______herkeysintheoffice,soshehadtowaitforherhusbandtoopenthedoor.A.hasleftB.leavesC.leftD.hadleft答案：C解析：根據(jù)“soshehadtowaitforherhusbandtoopenthedoor”可知前句動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，leave的過(guò)去式是left。22.Theteachertoldusthatlight______fasterthansound.A.travelsB.traveledC.istravelingD.willtravel答案：A解析：當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)從句表示客觀事實(shí)或真理時(shí)，無(wú)論主句是什么時(shí)態(tài)，從句都用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，light是不可數(shù)名詞，動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式travels。23.—Isthisyourdictionary?—No,______isinmyschoolbag.A.mineB.myC.meD.I答案：A解析：這里需要名詞性物主代詞作主語(yǔ)，mine相當(dāng)于mydictionary。24.You'dbetter______athomeand______yourhomework.A.tostay;doB.stay;doC.tostay;todoD.stay;todo答案：B解析：hadbetterdosth.是固定用法，and連接兩個(gè)并列的動(dòng)詞原形，所以都用動(dòng)詞原形。25.I'mlookingforwardto______you.A.seeB.seeingC.sawD.seen答案：B解析：lookforwardtodoingsth.是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“期待做某事”，to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞。26.Theproblemis______difficult______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合本題語(yǔ)境。27.Thechildren______veryhappyifthey______totheparty.A.willbe;willbeinvitedB.willbe;areinvitedC.are;willbeinvitedD.are;areinvited答案：B解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且孩子們是被邀請(qǐng)，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。28.Hecanspeak______English______French.HecanspeakChinese.A.both;andB.either;orC.neither;norD.notonly;butalso答案：C解析：根據(jù)“HecanspeakChinese”可知他既不會(huì)英語(yǔ)也不會(huì)法語(yǔ)，neither...nor...表示“既不……也不……”。29.Thepopulationofthiscity______largerthanthatofthatcity.A.isB.areC.wasD.were答案：A解析：population作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，這里說(shuō)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，be動(dòng)詞用is。30.—______isyourfather?—Heisadoctor.A.WhatB.WhoC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Heisadoctor”可知是對(duì)職業(yè)提問(wèn)，用What。31.Thegirl______nameisLilyismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和name是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。32.We______theGreatWallifit______tomorrow.A.willvisit;doesn'trainB.visit;won'trainC.willvisit;won'trainD.visit;doesn'train答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。33.Themovieis______exciting______Iwanttoseeitagain.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”，符合題意。34.He______hishomeworkwhenhismothercamein.A.isdoingB.wasdoingC.doesD.did答案：B解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。35.—______isthepriceofthebook?—It's20yuan.A.HowmuchB.WhatC.HowmanyD.Which答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)價(jià)格用“Whatisthepriceof...?”。36.Theboy______isgoodatplayingfootballisfromClass3.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。37.I______tothezooifIamfreenextSunday.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.havegone答案：A解析：根據(jù)nextSunday可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。38.Thequestionis______difficultthat______studentscananswerit.A.so;fewB.such;fewC.so;afewD.such;afew答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”，few表示否定意義“幾乎沒(méi)有”，符合語(yǔ)境。39.Shehas______applesthanI.A.manyB.muchC.moreD.most答案：C解析：than是比較級(jí)的標(biāo)志詞，many的比較級(jí)是more。40.Theoldwoman______forfiveyears.A.hasdiedB.hasbeendeadC.diedD.wasdead答案：B解析：forfiveyears表示一段時(shí)間，要和延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞連用，die是短暫性動(dòng)詞，其延續(xù)性形式是bedead，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中用hasbeendead。41.—______doyouusuallygotoschool?—Bybike.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Bybike”可知是對(duì)交通方式提問(wèn)，用How。42.Theman______isstandingoverthereisourteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。43.Ifit______tomorrow,we______apicnic.A.doesn'train;willhaveB.won'train;willhaveC.doesn'train;haveD.won'train;have答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。44.Thestoryis______interesting______Ican'tstopreadingit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。45.He______hisgrandparentslastweekend.A.visitsB.visitedC.willvisitD.hasvisited答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastweekend可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。46.Thebook______Iboughtyesterdayisveryuseful.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。47.We______apartynextmonth.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根據(jù)nextmonth可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。48.Theproblemis______hard______fewstudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。49.Sheis______carefulashersister.A.asB.soC.suchD.too答案：A解析：as...as表示“和……一樣”，用于肯定句。50.—______isyournewbike?—It'sblue.A.WhatcolorB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sblue”可知是對(duì)顏色提問(wèn)，用Whatcolor。51.Theboy______Italkedtojustnowisveryfriendly.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是theboy，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。52.Ifyou______hard,you______goodgrades.A.study;willgetB.willstudy;willgetC.study;getD.willstudy;get答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。53.Themovieis______moving______manypeoplecrywhentheywatchit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。54.He______TVatthistimeyesterday.A.watchesB.watchedC.waswatchingD.iswatching答案：C解析：根據(jù)atthistimeyesterday可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。55.—______isyourschoolfromhere?—It'sabout2kilometersaway.A.HowfarB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howoften答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sabout2kilometersaway”可知是對(duì)距離提問(wèn)，用Howfar。56.Thegirl______hairisverylongismyclassmate.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和hair是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。57.We______tothebeachifit______sunnytomorrow.A.willgo;isB.go;willbeC.willgo;willbeD.go;is答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。58.Thecakeis______delicious______Iwanttoeatanotherone.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。59.He______alettertohisfriendlastnight.A.writesB.wroteC.willwriteD.haswritten答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastnight可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。60.Thebook______isonthedeskismine.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。61.—______haveyoubeeninthiscity?—Since2010.A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Since2010”可知是對(duì)一段時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用Howlong。62.Theman______helpedmeyesterdayisapoliceman.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。63.Ifshe______freetomorrow,she______totheparkwithus.A.is;willgoB.willbe;willgoC.is;goesD.willbe;goes答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。64.Thesongis______beautiful______Ilikeitverymuch.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。65.He______hisbiketoschooleverydaylastterm.A.ridesB.rodeC.willrideD.hasridden答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastterm可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。66.Thegirl______Imetinthestreetismycousin.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：D解析：先行詞是thegirl，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用whom引導(dǎo)。67.We______anewhousenextyear.A.willbuyB.buyC.boughtD.arebuying答案：A解析：根據(jù)nextyear可知用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。68.Theproblemis______easy______moststudentscanworkitout.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。69.Sheis______tallerthanhersister.A.alittleB.manyC.muchmoreD.very答案：A解析：alittle可以修飾比較級(jí)，many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much本身可修飾比較級(jí)，不能說(shuō)muchmore，very不能修飾比較級(jí)。70.—______istheweatherlikeinwinterhere?—It'sverycold.A.HowB.WhatC.WhichD.Why答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)天氣用“What'stheweatherlike...?”。71.Theboy______fatherisadoctorismyfriend.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是theboy，和father是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。72.Ifit______tomorrow,we______athome.A.rains;willstayB.willrain;willstayC.rains;stayD.willrain;stay答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。73.Themovieis______exciting______everyonewantstoseeit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。74.He______footballwhenIsawhim.A.playsB.playedC.wasplayingD.isplaying答案：C解析：when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，從句用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主句用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。75.—______isyourbirthday?—It'sonMay1st.A.WhenB.WhatC.WhichD.Where答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“It'sonMay1st”可知是對(duì)時(shí)間提問(wèn)，用When。76.Thebook______Ilikebestisthisone.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：B解析：先行詞是thebook，指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中作賓語(yǔ)，用which引導(dǎo)。77.We______apicnicnextweekendifitisfine.A.willhaveB.haveC.hadD.arehaving答案：A解析：根據(jù)nextweekend以及if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。78.Theproblemis______difficult______onlyafewstudentscansolveit.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。79.Sheis______ashard-workingasherclassmate.A.soB.asC.suchD.too答案：B解析：as...as表示“和……一樣”，用于肯定句。80.—______doyouexercise?—Threetimesaweek.A.HowoftenB.HowlongC.HowsoonD.Howfar答案：A解析：根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Threetimesaweek”可知是對(duì)頻率提問(wèn)，用Howoften。81.Theman______isrunningontheplaygroundisourPEteacher.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：A解析：先行詞是theman，指人，在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)，用who引導(dǎo)。82.Ifyou______lateagain,you______introuble.A.are;willbeB.willbe;willbeC.are;areD.willbe;are答案：A解析：if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句遵循“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。83.Thestoryis______touching______manypeoplearemoved.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。84.He______hishomeworkat8o'clocklastnight.A.doesB.didC.wasdoingD.isdoing答案：C解析：根據(jù)at8o'clocklastnight可知用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)。85.—______isthewaytothehospital?—Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.A.WhatB.WhichC.HowD.Where答案：B解析：詢問(wèn)“哪條是去……的路”用Whichisthewayto...?86.Thegirl______eyesareblueisfromAmerica.A.whoB.whichC.whoseD.whom答案：C解析：先行詞是thegirl，和eyes是所屬關(guān)系，用whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。87.We______totheconcertifwehavetimenextweek.A.willgoB.goC.wentD.aregoing答案：A解析：根據(jù)nextweek以及if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句“主將從現(xiàn)”原則，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)。88.Thecakeis______sweet______Idon'twanttoeattoomuch.A.so;thatB.too;toC.such;thatD.enough;to答案：A解析：“so+形容詞/副詞+that從句”表示“如此……以至于……”。89.He______alotofbookslastyear.A.readsB.readC.willreadD.hasread答案：B解析：根據(jù)lastyear可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，read的過(guò)去式還是read。90.Thebook